江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市安源區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一'閱讀理解

Thesummerjobiscommonformanykids,whoareencouragedbytheirparentstogetout

oftheirhair,goandlearnvaluablelessonsaboutresponsibility,thevalueofmoneyandhard

work.Whetheryouweresavingforabike,yourfirstcar,adressorwhatever,youallwentin

withhighexpectationsofindependenceandfeltlikeproperadults.However,those

expectationsarenotalwaysmet!

JimmyFallondidusallaservicebyaskingpeopletosharetheirworstsummerjob

experiencesinoneofhischallenges.Therearesomeabsoluteclassicsthere!Checkoutalist

ofyourfavoritesbelow!

From@Lobster:

Iwas10andwenttomygrandfathersfarm.Hegaveme$10andIkeptaneyeonthe

farm.Istoodthereinthesununtilmymomcameanhourlater.

From@Anthony:

Iwashiredatanelderlypeople'shomeforpatientswithdementia（癡呆）.Onmyfirst

day,Iaccidentallypressedthedoorbutton,andtheoldpeopleescaped.Wehadtorunthrough

thetownroundingthem.

From@Rod:

Iwasbabysittingtwokids.Oneranoutofthefrontdoor,andtheotherwentouttheback.

WhenIranaroundthehousetofindthem,theyranbackinsideandlockedmeout.

From@Donny:

Iearned$30workingconstructionforanagencyonedayincollege.WhenI

finished,therewasa$35parkingticketonmycar.IrefertoitasthedayIpaidtowork.

1.WhatisLobstefssummerjob?

A.Watchingthegrandpa'sfarm.B.Lookingafterelderpatients.

C.Babysittingtwolovelykids.D.Doingconstructionwork.

2.Whohadbeenlockedoutofthedoor?

A.Lobster.B.Anthony.C.Rodger.D.Donny.

3.Whatsimilarexperiencedidthefourpeoplehave?

A.Theysavedmoneytobuytheirfirstcar.

B.Theyhadtheirworstsummerjobexperiences.

C.Theyearnedalargeamountofmoney.

D.Theyshowedresponsibilityanddependence.

Itwasjustafter5pm.IwasholdingacupofteaatSainsbury's,thesecondlargestchain

ofsupermarketsintheU.K.Wewerearoundadozencustomersinthesupermarkefscafe,

andmostofuswereonourown.Despiteplacingthespecialsign"Reservedforcustomersin

themoodforachat"inanobviousposition,Igotnotakers.

GovernmentannouncerstellusthatBritonsofallagesaresufferingloneliness.About

200,000seniorcitizenshavenotspokentoafriendorrelativeforoveramonth.Family

doctorssuspectthatsomeoftheirpatientsaremakingappointmentsbecausetheyarelonely.

Thereceptionistsalsoagreethatthefrontdeskisamagnetfortheisolatedtocomeand

experienceabitofhumancontact.Andtheyoung,evenwiththeirbusylivesonsocialmedia,

arealsoaffected.NewresearchfromSainsbury'sLivingWellIndexrevealsthatalmosttwo

thirdsofthepeopleagedbetween18and24haveadmittedtosometimesfeelinglonely.

Toeasetheproblemofloneliness,Sainsbury'shaslaunched"TalkingTables,“whichare

reservedspaceswherepeoplecanhaveachat.Theyappearinavarietyofformats.Asign-

postedtablelocatedincafesin-storeisoneofthem.Theconcepthasbeendevelopedinclose

associationwithChattyCafe.AlexandraHoskynwasinspiredtostartanetworkofChatty

CafesintheU.K.in2017afterfindingherselfsociallyisolatedasanewmotherathome

withyoungchildren.

“WeknowfromourLivingWellIndexthatcommunityconnectionsareakeydriverof

helpingpeoplelivewell,“saysJudithBatchelar,directorofSainsbury'sbrand.atWehopethat

bybringingpeopletogetheratour'TalkingTables/wecandevelopthepotentialofourstore

spacetohelppeoplebebetterconnectedtothecommunitiestheyliveandworkin.”

AEuropeanfriendsuggestedthatallthisunsolicited（自發(fā)的）friendlinessmaynotseem

veryBritish.However,astaffmemberattheSainsbury'ssoundedmorepositive:"It'searly

days,andyoucannotchangepeople'shabitsovernight.99

4.Whomightcometo"TalkingTable"?

A.Onlythelonelyoldpeople.B.Peoplehavingcommunicationproblems.

C.Teenagersactiveinsocialmedia.D.Anyoneeagertochat.

5.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A."TalkingTable"isapioneerintheUK.

B."TalkingTable^^wasinspiredbysomenewmothers.

C.FriendlinesscanchangeBritishhabitsdirectly.

D."TalkingTable"canproduceasenseofbelonging.

6.Whatistheimportantelementforpeople'swell-beingaccordingtoJudithBatchelar?

A.Personalambition.B.Physicalandmentalhealth.

C.Communicationinthecommunity.D.Relationswithfamily.

7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThelargestsupermarketchainintheUKSainsbury's.

B.Thesupermarket9scafeshelpingeaseloneliness.

C.Thelateststudyonlonelinessofseniorcitizens.

D.Theapproachestogettingridofloneliness.

Somethingwaswrong.Somethingwaswonderfullywrong.Iknewinmymindthatmy

olddog,Snoopyandmydaughter'sSaintBernardmix,Lemmypassedawaylastyear.Yet,

theybothwereplayingandrunninginmybackyard.Theyseemedyoungertoo.Snoopyhad

beenillforthelastyearsofherlifeandLemmyhadlostoneofhislegsinacaraccident

beforehedied.Butheretheywereplayingandrunninglikeotherhealthydogs.Itfeltsogood

watchingthem.Myspiritfeltsoalive.MyheartfeltsofullandIwaslaughingwithjoy.

“Beep!Beep!Beep!^^MyalarmclockwentoffandIopenedmyeyes.Itwasadreambut

likeanactualhappening.Myeyesfilledwithtearswhilemyfacewasstillsmiling.AsIwoke

up,athoughtcametomymind:“Alliswell!991reacheddownandfeltmyrescue（搜救）dog,

Sweetie.Igotup,gotdressedandtookheroutformorningwalkjustintimetogreet（迎接）

thesunrise.AsIwatchedthosebeautifulcolorspaintthesky,thethoughtremainedwithme:

“Alliswell!"

Yes,thisworldcanbeindisorderattimes.Ithaswars,hunger,climatechange,illness,

andevendeath.Butthisisalsoaworldsharedbyall.Weshouldlearntoliveinpeace,and

loveeachotherontheplanet.Someofourbestteachersarefour-leggedfriends.

Don'tletlife'spainsandproblemsstealyourhappinessthen.Instead,followthewisdom

（智慧）ofourfour-leggedfriendsandenjoyeveryday.Whenyouwakeupeverymorning,be

thankfulforthegiftofthislife.Andalwaysremember:"Alliswell!^^

8.WhatcanweknowaboutLemmy?

A.Hestilllivesintheyard.B.Hewasbadlyhurt.

C.Healwaysmakestrouble.D.Hewasmissing.

9.Whydoestheauthormentionthedream?

A.Toshareafunnystory.B.Todevelopagoodhabit.

C.Toexpressthankstoothers.D.Toshowherloveforthedogs.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"her"inparagraph2referto?

A.Agoodfeeling.B.Abeautifulpaint.

C.Therescuedog.D.Theauthor9sdaughter.

11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthetext?

A.Gettingupearlykeepsusfresh.B.Weshouldtreasureourdailylife.

C.Homeiswherewehangourheart.D.Itisimportanttobuildsharedvalues.

Achievingahealthywork-lifebalance一anideathathasspreadtocountriesaroundthe

world一hasbecomeoneoftheprimarysocialgoalstoday.Thishasresultedinanimmediate

needforcompaniestoallowforavarietyofworkstylessuchasworkingfromhome,while

alsoprovidingafriendlyworkenvironmentthatcanbringoutthebestineachemployee.

Itallsoundsverypromising,butinreality,mostofficestodayfeaturethesameboring

designs.Tomakemattersworse,airconditioningisoftenkepttoaminimumtocutelectricity

costs,whilewindowsarecoveredwithblindstopreventdizzinessfromlongerexposureto

naturallight.Employeeswhoworkindoorsareforcedtospendmostoftheirdaysinthese

unpleasantlywarmenvironments.Sincethechoiceistobuildcostlynewofficesthatare

brighterandmoreopen,thereisarealneedforsolutionsthatcancreateasenseofbrightness

andopenness.

ThisiswhereMitsubishiElectric9srevolutionarynewtechnologycomesintoplay.Itisa

lightingsolutiontoproducetheexactdeepbluecolorofaclearsky.Usingthistechnology,

officescanworkinawaythatwasnotpossiblewithpreviousLEDlights.

TheblueskiesthatareseenonacleardayareproducedbywhatisknownasRayleigh

scattering（散射）.Becausebluelightwavesareshorterthanredlightwaves,theyare

scatteredtowardsusmorestrongly一thisiswhytheskylooksblueduringtheday.

MitsubishiElectric9sLEDskylightusesthesamephenomenontoartificiallycreatethe

sky'sdeepbluequality.Itismadeupofaslimskybluepanel（嵌板）andafour-sidedframe.

Ofthefourframes,onlythreearelitupatanygiventime,whilethefourthremainsdarkasif

thelightwereenteringatanangle一animportantdetailthatcreatesthefalseideaofactual

sunlightpouringinthroughaskylight.Thankstothistechnology,onecanremaininaclosed

roomandstillenjoythegreatexcitementoflookingupatadeepbluesky.

12.Whatisahealthywork-lifebalancelikeaccordingtothewriter?

A.Itbringsoutthebestofeveryemployer.

B.Itincludesdifferentkindsofworkstyles.

C.Itencouragesemployeestoworkindoors.

D.Itimprovesemployees9healthconditions.

13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thecostlychoicesofmostoldoffices.

B.Thepromisingfutureofofficeworkers.

C.Thevirtualsolutionstoimproveproductivity.

D.Theworkconditionsintheofficestoday.

14.HowdoesMitsubishiElectric9sLEDskylightwork?

A.Bylettingactualsunlightpourin.

B.Bylightingthreesidesoftheframes.

C.BychangingthepreviousLEDlight.

D.Byshowingpicturesthedeepbluesky.

15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheeffectofMitsubishiElectric'sLED

skylight?

A.Pleasant.B.Close.C.Dizzy.D.Colorful.

二、七選五

16.Litteratiisacompanythafstryingtomaketheworldacleanerplace.①

Sharedonline,thisinformationcontributestobuildingaglobaldatabaseof“l(fā)ittermaps,“

whichcaninfluencepolicyandpackagingdesign.

JeffKirschneristhefounderandCEOofLitterati.Hecameupwiththeideawhile

walkinginaforestwithhisthen-four-year-olddaughter.②Despitebeingyoung,

sheexpresseddistress（悲痛）atthecontainerbeingsomewherethatitwasn'tsupposedtobe.

Thisawarenessstayswithusasadults.Thelitterproblemissohuge:whafsanindividual

personsupposedtodo?

（3）Uploadingpicturestoanappshowsusersthatthey'renottheonlyones

pickinguplitterfrompublicplacesandthatothersarecleaningtheplanet,too.Andthedata

accumulatesrapidly.Kirschnersaid,"④Thisinformationincludestheobjects,

materials,brandsandtheirlocation."

kirschnerdescribesthesedata-drivenmapsasbeinglikeafingerprint."Thatfingerprint

providesboththesourceoftheproblemandthepathtothesolution.^^⑤InSan

Francisco,theLitteratiappwasabletomapmorethan5,000piecesoftrash（垃圾）inorder

todeterminehowmuchwasgeneratedbycigarettesspecifically.Usingthisinformationthe

citysuccessfullychallengedalawsuit（訴訟）bytobaccocompaniesanddoubledanexisting

cigarettesalestax.IntheNetherlands,Litterati9sdatahelpedpushDutchbrandAntaFluto

repackageitshardcandiesinwaxedpaperratherthanplastic.

A.Shenoticedaplasticcontainerinariver.

B.ThafswhereKirschnerthinksanappcanhelp.

C.However,thesemapsturnedouttobeafailure.

D.Wehaven'tcollectedenoughamountofdataforourlittermaps.

E.Ourdatabasenowcontainsover8millionpieces,growingatabout20,000perday.

F.ThereareseveralexamplesofhowLitterati9sdatahasalreadyprovidedapathtoasolution.

G.Ithascreatedanapppeoplecanusetouploadinformationaboutthelittertheycollect

outside.

三、完形填空（15空）

PassingthroughtheAtlantaairportonemorning,Icaughtoneofthosetrainsthattake

travelerstotheirboardinggates.Thefreetrainsrun]alldaylong.Notmanypeople

considerthem2,butIheardlaughterthatday.Atthefrontofthefirstcarriagewerea

manandhissonwhowasaboutfiveyearsold.

“Herewego!Holdontometightly!?,thefathersaid."Tookoutthere!Seethatpilot?

Ibetheiswalkingtohisplane.^^Hearingthat,theson3hisnecktolookwith

curiosity.

AsI4,1rememberedsomethingI'dwantedtobuy.Iwas5formyflight,so

Idecidedtogoback.IdidandjustasIwasabouttogobacktothetrainformygate,Isaw

thatthemanandhissonhad6,too.

“Iwanttoridesomemore!^^

"More?”thefatherasked,"You'renot7?”

“Notatall.Itisfun!Fun!”hissonpleaded,lookingintohisfather9seyes8."All

right,“thefatheragreed,andwhenthedooropenedweallgoton.Irealizedthatthefather

andhissonwerejustridingthistraintogether,makingitexciting,sharingeachother9s

9.

Atthiswarm10,1waslostinthought.Someparentsaffordtosendtheirchildren

tostudyabroadalone,11theyendupgoingonthewrongtrack.Someparentslivein

million-dollarhousesand12tomeettheirchildren'severyneed,evenunreasonable

ones.Asaconsequence,theirchildrenbecome13.

Whafswrong?Theanswerissosimple:parentsshouldcareenoughto14some

timewiththeirchildren,topayattentionandtotrytheirbest.Itdoesn'tcostacent,butitis

themost15thingintheworld.

17.A.hereandthereB.nowandthenC.backandforthD.inand

out

18.A.safeB.comfortableC.funD.boring

19.A.stretchedB.brokeC.bowedD.tapped

20.A.gotoffB.gotupC.gotawayD.gotback

21.A.lateB.earlyC.readyD.thirsty

22.A.flownB.partedC.returnedD.agreed

23.A.afraidB.angryC.stressedD.tired

24.A.eagerlyB.anxiouslyC.blanklyD.angrily

25.A.guidanceB.encouragementC.praiseD.company

26.A.wordB.messageC.sceneD.action

27.A.forB.butC.soD.otherwise

28.A.chooseB.expectC.failD.manage

29.A.exhaustedB.thrilledC.motivatedD.spoiled

30.A.wasteB.spendC.seizeD.ignore

31.A.valuableB.admirableC.unforgettableD.reasonable

四、短文填空

32.Althoughweoftenhopethatthingsgo①waywewant,luckisn'talways

onourside-especiallywhenitcomestocareergoals.That'swhyit'simportantto(2)

(effective)planforthefuture,whetheryou'restillstudyingor(3)

(work)forawhile.

Acareerplanisapracticalstrategy?allowsyoutosetcareergoalsandput

actionsinplace.Careerplanningisagreatwaytoensureyourcareerisgoingintheright⑤

(direct).Notonlydoesithelpyourealizeyourpassion,italsoassistsyourcareer

goalswithtangible(切實(shí)的)actionsandaims.

Althoughformingaplanisthefirststep,itwon'tworkwithoutcontinuouseffort.That

meansusingyourcareerplannertoguideyourdaily?(activity),whilemaking

ongoingchangesthroughout.Thisinvolvestrackingyourprogress,markingoff⑦

(finish)goals,orevenchangingyourstrategyafterrealizingitwasn'tquiteright

foryou.

Keepdoingthesethings,(8)yourcareerplanisfarlesslikelytofalltothe

backofyourmind.Ifyou'restrugglingtostaymotivated,consider?(give)

yourselfrewardsforeachgoalyoumeet.Butrememberyourcareerisamarathon,notasprint

(沖刺)，⑩(try)togettoomanythingsdonewithinashorttimeisonlygoingto

setyouuptofailinthelongrun.

五.書面表達(dá)

33.假如你是李華，獲知你的英國朋友Eric在漢語書法比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)你給他

寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1,表示祝賀；

2.贈(zèng)送名家字帖。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯:字帖calligraphycopybook

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

“GoingtoNationals!,?Wewereallscreamingandjumping.Kate,Jenny,WendyandI

embracedeachother,bouncing."Goodjob,Tara."SaidKateassheputanarmaroundme.I

amtheyoungestontherelayraceteam,butTmfast.WhenIrun,Ileavetheskinofmy

shynessbehind,andIfeellikeahorsemanontheMongoliangrassland,free,without

boundaries.

Everybodyrantotheirparentsinthebleachers(露天看臺(tái)).MyMomdidn'tmakeit.

Again.Igrabbedmyphoneandcalledher.Ittookawhileforhertoanswer."Yes,hidear."

“Mom,wewonstates,andwearegoingtonationals."Iburstoutinonebreath."Great!Lefs

talklater;rilpickyouupfromschool.^^Iwantedtosay:“Isthatit?Whyaren'tyouproudof

me?Allotherparentsarehere,whyaren'tyou?^^butallIdidwas"OK,seeyousoon.^Does

sheseeme?DoImatter?

Itwaslateafter9PM.Alltheparentspickeduptheirchildren,butmyMomwasn'there

yet.CoachJohnsonwaitedwithme.Wejuststood.Aspeedingcarturnedthecorner;itwas

myMom'sToyota.Coachpattedmeonthebackandleft.

“IamsosorryIamlate.Timejustflew.^^SaidMom.Iwantedtocryindisappointment

andtellherthatIhatetobealwayslasttobepickedupandneverhavehercometomy

sportingcontests,schoolplays,oranythingelse;askherwhyshewon'tmaketimeforme.

ButwhenIlookedatherandsawhertiredeyesandclenchedjaw(咬緊下巴)，Ijustsaid:

"That'sOK,Mom,Iunderstand.^^Herjawhadstayedclenchedsincewecametothiscountry

asMomwouldsay:"withtwopiecesofluggage,athree-year-old(me),and$700."

注意：

1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

NationalsfinallycameandmyMomcameforthefirsttimeever.

IhadleteverybodydownandIranouttohidemyself

參考答案

1.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)From@Lobster部分中“Iwas10andwenttomygrandfather's

farm.Hegaveme$10andIkeptaneyeonthefarm.（我10歲的時(shí)候去了我祖父的農(nóng)場。

他給了我10美元，我照看著農(nóng)場。戶可知，Lobster的工作是照看祖父的農(nóng)場。故選

Ao

2.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)From@Rod部分中“WhenIranaroundthehousetofindthem,

theyranbackinsideandlockedmeout.（當(dāng)Rodger繞著房子跑去找他們時(shí)，他們跑回屋

里把我鎖在外面。）”可知，當(dāng)Rodger繞著房子跑去找孩子們時(shí)，他們跑回屋里把

Rodger鎖在外面。故選C。

3.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“JimmyFallondidusallaservicebyaskingpeopleto

sharetheirworstsummerjobexperiencesinoneofhischallenges.Therearesomeabsolute

classicsthere!Checkoutalistofyourfavoritesbelow!（吉米?法倫在他的一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)中讓人

們分享他們最糟糕的暑期工作經(jīng)歷，這幫了我們所有人的忙。那里有一些絕對(duì)的經(jīng)

典！看看下面你最喜歡的列表吧?。笨芍?，這四個(gè)孩子都經(jīng)歷了暑假最糟糕的暑期工

作經(jīng)歷。故選B。

4.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“GovernmentannouncerstellusthatBritonsofallages

aresufferingloneliness.（政府報(bào)幕員告訴我們，各個(gè)年齡段的英國人都在遭受孤獨(dú)。）“

根據(jù)第三段“Toeasetheproblemofloneliness,Sainsbury'shaslaunched"TalkingTables,5,

whicharereservedspaceswherepeoplecanhaveachat.（為了緩解孤獨(dú)的問題，塞恩斯伯

里推出了“TalkingTables”，這是人們可以聊天的預(yù)留空間。）可知，任何年齡段的英國

人都會(huì)有孤獨(dú)感，因此第三段第一句提到TalkingTables給人們提供一個(gè)交流的地方，

即想聊天的人可以來“TalkingTables'o故選D。

5.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三、四段，特別是第四段中“Wehopethatbybringing

peopletogetheratour"TalkingTables,5wecandevelopthepotentialofourstorespaceto

helppeoplebebetterconnectedtothecommunitiestheyliveandworkin.（我們希望通過把

人們聚集在我們的“TalkingTables”上，我們可以開發(fā)我們商店空間的潛力，幫助人們

更好地與他們生活和工作的社區(qū)聯(lián)系起來。）”可知，TalkingTables可以增進(jìn)人們之間

的交流，使人們和周圍能夠更好地連接，因此能夠給人增加歸屬感。故選D。

6.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句"Wehopethatbybringingpeopletogether

atour"TalkingTables,5wecandevelopthepotentialofourstorespacetohelppeoplebe

betterconnectedtothecommunitiestheyliveandworkin.（我們希望通過把人們聚集在我

們的“TalkingTables”上，我們可以開發(fā)我們商店空間的潛力，幫助人們更好地與他們

生活和工作的社區(qū)聯(lián)系起來。）”可知，TalkingTables可以增進(jìn)人們?cè)谏鐓^(qū)中的交流。

故選C。

7.答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Toeasetheproblemofloneliness,Sainsbury'shas

launched“TalkingTables,5,whicharereservedspaceswherepeoplecanhaveachat.（為了緩

解孤獨(dú)的問題，塞恩斯伯里推出了“TalkingTables”，這是人們可以聊天的預(yù)留空間。）”

及全文可知，文章主要就是介紹超市咖啡店里的TalkingTables能幫助人們減少孤獨(dú)

感。故選B。

8.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句"Snoopyhadbeenillfbrthelastyearsofherlife

andLemmyhadlostoneofhislegsinacaraccidentbeforehedied.（史努比在生命的最后

幾年一直在生病，萊米在死前的一場車禍中失去了一條腿。）”可知，Lemmy曾經(jīng)傷得

很重，失去了一條腿。故選B項(xiàng)。

9.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后三句"Itfeltsogoodwatchingthem.Myspiritfeltso

alive.MyheartfeltsofullandIwaslaughingwithjoy.（看著他們的感覺真好。我的精神充

滿活力。我的心感到很充實(shí)，我高興地笑了。）”可知，作者很喜歡這兩只狗。第二段

的第二句"Itwasadreambutlikeanactualhappening.Myeyesfilledwithtearswhilemy

facewasstillsmiling.（這是一個(gè)夢，但就像真的發(fā)生了一樣。我的眼睛充滿了淚水，而

我的臉仍然微笑著。）”可知，作者夢見的是這兩只狗，文章通過描述夢境，意在表明

作者對(duì)這兩條狗的愛。故選D項(xiàng)。

10.答案：c

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞的前一句"Ireacheddownandfeltmyrescue（搜救）dog,

Sweetie.（我伸手去摸我的搜救犬，Sweetieo）”可知,劃線詞her應(yīng)是指代這條叫

Sweetie的搜救犬。故選C項(xiàng)。

11.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段"Don'tletlife'spainsandproblemssteal

yourhappinessthen.Instead,followthewisdom（智慧）ofourfour-leggedfriendsandenjoy

everyday.Whenyouwakeupeverymorning,bethankfulforthegiftofthislife.（不要讓生

活中的痛苦和問題偷走你的快樂。相反，跟隨我們四條腿朋友的智慧，享受每一天。

當(dāng)你每天早上醒來的時(shí)候，感謝生活的禮物。）”可推斷，作者想通過本文告訴所有人

應(yīng)該珍惜每天的幸福生活。故選B項(xiàng)。

12.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“Thishasresultedinanimmediateneedfor

companiestoallowforavarietyofworkstylessuchasworkingfromhome,whilealso

providingafriendlyworkenvironmentthatcanbringoutthebestineachemployee.（這使得

公司迫切需要考慮各種各樣的工作方式，例如在家工作，同時(shí)也提供一個(gè)友好的工作

環(huán)境，使每個(gè)員工都能發(fā)揮出最好的一面）”可知，作者認(rèn)為，實(shí)現(xiàn)健康的工作與生活

平衡意味著工作方式多樣化。故選B項(xiàng)。

13.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。通過文章第二段“mostofficestodayfeaturethesameboringdesigns

（現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)辦公室都采用了相同的物料設(shè)計(jì)）“以及“Employeeswhoworkindoorsare

forcedtospendmostoftheirdaysintheseunpleasantlywarmenvironments.（在室內(nèi)工作的

員工被迫在這些令人不快的溫暖環(huán)境中度過大部分時(shí)間）”可推知，本段主要介紹了如

今辦公室的工作條件。故選D項(xiàng)。

14.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章最后一段“Ofthefourframes,onlythreearelitupatany

giventime,whilethefourthremainsdarkasifthelightwereenteringatanangle一an

importantdetailthatcreatesthefalseideaofactualsunlightpouringinthroughaskylight.（在

框架的四個(gè)面，只有三面在任何給定的時(shí)間被點(diǎn)亮，而第四面保持黑暗，就像光線以

一定角度進(jìn)入一樣——這是一個(gè)重要的細(xì)節(jié)，造成了真實(shí)陽光通過天窗涌入的錯(cuò)覺）”

可知，三菱電機(jī)的LED天窗是通過照亮框架的三個(gè)側(cè)面來工作的。故選B項(xiàng)。

15.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“Thankstothistechnology,onecanremainina

closedroomandstillenjoythegreatexcitementoflookingupatadeepbluesky.（由于這項(xiàng)

技術(shù)，人們可以在一個(gè)封閉的房間里，仍然享受著仰望深藍(lán)色天空的巨大興奮感）”可

推知，三菱電機(jī)LED天窗應(yīng)該會(huì)令人感到愉快。故選A項(xiàng)。

16.答案：①-⑤GABEF

解析：①根據(jù)上文"Litteratiisacompanythafstryingtomaketheworldacleaner

place.（Litterati是一家致力于讓世界變得更清潔的公司。）"和下文"Sharedonline,this

informationcontributestobuildingaglobaldatabaseof“l(fā)ittermaps,“whichcaninfluence

policyandpackagingdesign.（通過在網(wǎng)上共享，這些信息有助于建立一個(gè)全球“垃圾地

圖”數(shù)據(jù)庫，這可能會(huì)影響政策和包裝設(shè)計(jì)。）”可知，空處承上啟下，介紹了人們上傳

數(shù)據(jù)的方法是用一款應(yīng)用程序，G項(xiàng)中的“It”指代上文的“Litterati”這個(gè)公司。G項(xiàng)：It

hascreatedanapppeoplecanusetouploadinformationaboutthelittertheycollect

outside.（該公司開發(fā)了一款應(yīng)用程序，人們可以用它上傳他們?cè)谑彝馐占睦畔?。?/p>

符合語境。故選G。

②根據(jù)上文“Hecameupwiththeideawhilewalkinginaforestwithhisthen-four-year-old

daughter.（他和當(dāng)時(shí)4歲的女兒在森林里散步時(shí)想到了這個(gè)主意。）”和下文“Despite

beingyoung,sheexpresseddistress（悲痛）atthecontainerbeingsomewherethatitwasn't

supposedtobe.（盡管她很年輕，但她對(duì)容器出現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)的地方表示了憂慮。）“可

知，空處承上啟下，A項(xiàng)中的"she”指代上文中出現(xiàn)的“daughter”,t4aplasticcontainer^^

和下文中的"thecontainer”對(duì)應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)：Shenoticedaplasticcontainerinariver.（她注意到

河里有一個(gè)塑料容器。）符合語境。故選A。

③根據(jù)上文“Thelitterproblemissohuge:whafsanindividualpersonsupposedtodo?（垃圾

問題如此嚴(yán)重:每個(gè)人應(yīng)該怎么做？）”可知，此處承接上文，提出解決辦法。再結(jié)合下

文“Uploadingpicturestoanappshowsusersthatthey'renottheonlyonespickinguplitter

frompublicplacesandthatothersarecleaningtheplanet,too.（上傳圖片至U應(yīng)用程序向用戶

表明，他們不是唯一在公共場所撿垃圾的人，其他人也在清潔地球。）”可知，空處表

明的解決方法是通過使用應(yīng)用程序進(jìn)行幫助。B項(xiàng)：ThafswhereKirschnerthinksan

appcanhelp.（這就是Kirschner認(rèn)為一款應(yīng)用程序可以提供幫助的地方。）符合語境。故

選B。

④根據(jù)上文“Andthedataaccumulatesrapidly.（而且數(shù)據(jù)積累得很快。）”可知，空處解釋

說明這些數(shù)據(jù)是以什么樣的速度增長的。E項(xiàng)：Ourdatabasenowcontainsover8million

pieces,growingatabout20,000perday.（我們的數(shù)據(jù)庫現(xiàn)在包含了超過800萬份數(shù)據(jù)，并

以每天2萬份的速度增長。）符合語境。故選E。

⑤根據(jù)下文的'InSanFrancisco,theLitteratiappwasabletomapmorethan5,000piecesof

trashinordertodeterminehowmuchwasgeneratedbycigarettesspecifically.Usingthis

informationthecitysuccessfullychallengedalawsuitbytobaccocompaniesanddoubledan

existingcigarettesalestax.IntheNetherlands,Litterati5sdatahelpedpushDutchbrandAnta

Flutorepackageitshardcandiesinwaxedpaperratherthanplastic.（在舊金山，Litterati應(yīng)

用程序能夠繪制5000多塊垃圾的地圖，以確定香煙具體產(chǎn)生了多少垃圾。利用這些信

息，該市成功地挑戰(zhàn)了煙草公司的訴訟，并將現(xiàn)有的香煙銷售稅提高了一倍。在荷

蘭，Litterati的數(shù)據(jù)幫助推動(dòng)荷蘭品牌安塔流感（AntaFlu）用蠟紙而不是塑料重新包裝

硬質(zhì)糖果。）”幾個(gè)具體例子可知，空處總述有幾個(gè)例子表明Litterati的數(shù)據(jù)已經(jīng)為解決

方案提供了路徑。F項(xiàng)：ThereareseveralexamplesofhowLitterati5sdatahasalready

providedapathtoasolution.（有幾個(gè)例子表明Litterati的數(shù)據(jù)已經(jīng)為解決方案提供了路

徑。）符合語境。故選F。

17.答案：C

解析：

18.答案：C

解析：

19.答案：A

解析：

20.答案：A

解析：

21.答案：B

解析：

22.答案：C

解析：

23.答案：D

解析：

24.答案：A

解析：

25.答案：D

解析：

26.答案：C

解析：

27.答案：B

解析：

28.答案：D

解析：

29.答案：D

解析：

30.答案：B

解析：

31.答案：A

解析：

32.答案：①the②effectively③havebeenworking/haveworked④which/that⑤direction⑥

activities⑦finished⑧and⑨giving⑩totry/trying

解析：①考查冠詞。句意：雖然我們經(jīng)常希望事情按照我們希望的方式發(fā)展，但運(yùn)氣

并不總是站在我們這邊，尤其是在涉及職業(yè)目標(biāo)的時(shí)候。way后面有定語從句修飾，

所以此處用the表示特指。故填the。

②考查副詞。句意：這就是為什么不管你是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)還是工作一段時(shí)間，為未來做一

個(gè)有效的計(jì)劃是很重要的。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的動(dòng)詞plan,可知此處用副詞。故填effectively

③考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意同上。根據(jù)“youtestillstudying”及時(shí)間狀語“forawhile”可知，

此處可以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在持續(xù)）或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（表示動(dòng)作已完

成）