寫作句型錘煉

主體段落常用句型錘煉：the+比較級...，the+比較級...

“先熟讀背誦一精彩句型爛熟于心

l.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.

你工作越努力，進步就越大。

2.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,butthemoreheexplained,the

moreconfusedIbecame.

起初我以為我明白了老師所說的，但是他越解釋我就越迷惑。

3.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.

你越小心，你犯的錯就會越少。

4.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.

你站得越高就看得越遠。

5.Themoreyougivetoothers,themoreyouwillgetfromthem.

你給予別人的越多，你從別人那里得到的越多。

6.ThemoreIreadthebookborrowedfromhimyesterday,themoreIlikeit.

昨天從他那里借來的那本書，我越讀越喜歡。

?后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來

1.他越是這樣想，就越是不開心。

Themorehethoughtlikethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.

2.一個人書讀得越多就會變得越明智。

Themoreapersonleads,thewiserhewillbee.

3.你對孩子說得越多，他們聽進去的就越少。

Themoreyoutalktothechildieii2thelesstheywilLlisten.

［會書寫］

一、核心單詞

1.deservevt.應得，值得

2.desiren.渴望；欲望

3.gainvt.獲得；增加

4.confirmv.證實

5.accusevt.控告，譴責

6.glarevi.怒視，瞪

7.gratefuladj.感謝的，感激的

8.upsetadj.不安的，不快的

二、閱讀單詞

1.emergencyn.緊急情況

2.requirementn.要求

3.passiveadj.被動的，消極的

4.previousadj.以前的，過去的

5.positiveadj.積極的

6.academicadj.學術的

7.mentaladj.內心的；精神病的

8.allergicadj.過敏的

9.embassyn.大使館

lO.characteristicn.特點，特性

三、拓展單詞

1.strength〃.長處,優勢fstrengtheno.增強,加強fstrong。力.強壯的

2.appropriatelyado.適當地—appropriatea力.合適的,恰當的

3.concentrate況.集中（思想、注意力等）fconcentration”.專心,專注

4.associateo力聯想,聯系fassociation〃.聯想:協會

5.expression〃.表情:詞語fexpress”表達:表示

6.accuratelyado.精確地,準確地faccuratea力.精確的,準確的faccuracy〃.精確,

準確

7.description，.描述,形容describeo.描寫,描述

8.predict”.預言,預測fprediction〃.預測，預告—predictor〃.預言家

9.failure〃.失敗f魚說.失敗

lO.satisfaction〃.滿意,滿足fsatisfy”.使滿意,使滿足fsatisfieda力.感到滿意的

fsatisfyinga力.令人滿意的

11.independenta矽?.獨立的independence〃.獨立一depend式.依賴，依靠

12.relief〃.減輕,寬慰frelieve。.使安慰,緩解

”.anxiety〃.憂慮,擔心anxiousad，.憂慮的:焦急的fanxiouslyado.憂慮地:焦

急地

14.account〃.（銀行）賬戶;描述，敘述；報告；解釋，說明faccountant〃.會計:

會計師

15.judge評判〃.法官fjudgement〃.判斷,判斷力

16.devotion〃.奉獻一devote”.獻身于,專心致志于fdevoted”辦獻身的,忠誠的

1.“詞中詞”法幫你記

①serve-deservev.值得

②antfdistanta的：遙遠的

③have-behavev.表現

④arm->harmn.&v.傷害

⑤plain—explainv.解釋

⑥star—starvev.挨餓

?endftend〃.&a趨向

2.“獲得”動詞集錦

①gain獲得；增加

②win獲得;得到

③acquire獲得；取得

?obtain獲得；得到

⑤earn獲得,贏得

⑥get得到，獲得

3.不要“不安或煩惱”

①botherv.使...不安

②disturbs使不安，使煩惱

③trouble〃.&0.麻煩；使煩惱

?annoyv.使煩惱；使惱怒

⑤irritates激怒，使發怒

?upsetadj.不安的，不快的

4.由anxious想到的形容詞

①angry憤怒的，氣憤的

②happy高興的，歡樂的

③depressed沮喪的

?surprised驚訝的

⑤bored無聊的；煩人的

?ashamed羞愧的，慚愧的

［會應用］用所給詞的適當形式填空

l.Mybrotherstrengthenshimselfbytakingoutdoorexerciseeveryday；nowheisso

strongthatIdarenotmeasurestrengthagainsthim.(strength)

2.0urcountryisanindependentcountrysowemustdependonourselves；

independenceandlibertyisourstateprincipleforever,(independent)

3.ManyforeignersfindithardtodescribethebeautyofWestLake,becauseitsbeauty

isbeyonddescription/describe)

4.Topredicttheweatheraccuratelyandgiveusmoreaccurateinformation,the

observerstrytheirbesttoguaranteetheaccuracyoftheirobservation.(accurate)

5.Theoldscientistisdevotedtostudyingspace,andthespiritofdevotiondeserves

learningfrom.Hesaidhewouldgoondevotinghimselftothesciencefield.(devote)

6.T0myrelief,thenewmedicineboughtfromJapanhelpedrelievethepainofmy

brothersinjuredleg.(relieve)

7.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,moreandmoregraduatesareanxiousabouttheir

futurejobs.Theincreasinganxietymayleadtodiseases.(anxious)

8.Weshouldconcentrateourenergyonthegameforlackofcovcentrationmaycause

ustolosethegame.(concentrate)

9.Thejudgesaid,“Judgingfromtheman'sbehavior,ourjudgmentis

practical.”(judge)

lO.Asapredictor?thoughhetriedhisbesttopredicteverything,themajorityof

predictionshemadewereoftenwrong.(predict)

11.Tothemotherssatisfaction,hersonachievedsatisfyingresultsinstudy,which,

ofcourse,satisfiedthewholefamily.(satisfy)

12.1amlackinginwordsandexpressionstoexpresshowgratefulIfeelandIwillgive

myheadteacherthepresentasanexpressionofgratitude.(express)

II核心短語一識記?聯想?運用

［會書寫］

l.drawup起草

2.bepopulajwith…受..歡迎

3eupwith提出，想出

4.concentrateon集中于；專注于

5.talksbintodoingsth說服某人做某事

6.ontheotherhand另一方面

7.intermsof就..而言；從某個角度上看

8.can'thelpdoingsth禁不住要做某事

9.bedevotedto奉獻；致力于

10paredto和...比較起來

11.accusesbof...控告某人..

12.reactto對...作出反應

13.bewillingtodosth愿意做某事

14.tobehonest說實話

15.glareat怒視

16.pickup撿起；接(人)；(無意間)學會；好轉

17.endup結果為..；以....結束

18,dealwith處理，對付

1.歸納表示“專心致志于……”的短語

①beabsorbedin專心于；全神貫注于

②beoccupiedin使從事于；使忙于

③beburiedin埋頭于；專心于

④belostin全神貫注于；沉湎于

⑤applyoneselfto致力于；專心于

⑥bedevotedto投身于；致力于

⑦beaddictedto沉迷于；上癮

⑧putone'sheartinto全心全意投入

(9)fix/focusone'sattentionon集中注意力于

⑩concentrateon全神貫注于

2."v.+sb+of+sth”短語大團圓

①accusesbofsth控告某人...

②curesbofsth治好某人某病

③remindsbofsth提醒某人某事

④warnsbofsth警告某人某事

⑤suspectsbofsth懷疑某人某事

⑥robsbofsth搶劫某人某物

⑦informsbofsth通知某人某事

［會應用］選用上表左欄短語填空

1.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewtodealwithallbyourselves

everyday.

2.Herlifewasdevotedtocaringforthesickandneedy.

3.Theydidn'tfight,andjustonlystoodthereglaring_ateachother.

4.Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Ihavesomedifficultyinconcentratingonmy

homework.

5.Hewasassignedtodraw_upaplanfortheproject.

6.Shemanagedtotalkhimintoquittingsmoking.

7.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendupwithsweet

dreams.

8.Asformoney,he'squiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.

Ill.經典句式一分析?背誦?仿寫

句型公式1:it作形式主語

［教材原句］ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideas

andhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.人們普遍認為，高情商的人善于接受新觀

念，對待生活持積極態度。

［句型仿寫］ILisbelievedthatreadingcanincreaseourknowledgeandbroaden

ourmind.

一般認為閱讀能增加我們的知識，使我們心胸開闊。

句型公式2：Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...“毫無疑問....”

［教材原句］Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoften

haveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...

另一方面，毫無疑問的是，低情商的人經常在與別人相處和處理困難形勢時有問

題……

［句型仿寫］Therewasno/littledoubtthatthemandidnytknowwhotoaskadvice

from.

無疑這個人不知道應向誰征求意見。

句型公式3：havesb/sthdoing...“讓.....直做....”

［教材原句］Isawshehadtearsrunningdownhercheeksatlunchtodayandone

oftheotherteachersgaveherahug.今天中午飯時我看見她流著淚，其中的一位老

師給了她一個擁抱。

［句型仿寫］Hismotherhadhimstudyingathomethewholemorning.

他的媽媽整個上午一直都讓他在家學習。

句型公式4：it作形式賓語

［教材原句］Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.

我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。

［句型仿寫］Idon'tloveitwhenshetellsmehowtodothings.

我不喜歡她對我做事指手畫腳。

句型公式5：that'swhy.??"那就是....的原因”，why引導表語從句

［教材原句］Perhapsthepostcodewaswrong,andthat'swhytheletternever

arrived.

可能郵政編碼錯了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。

［句型仿寫］Istayeduptoolatelastnight.That'swhyIwaslateforschoolthis

morning.

我昨晚熬夜太晚。那就是我今天早上上學遲到的原因。

句型公式6：the+比較級，the+比較級”越……越……”

［教材原句］Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,themoreupsetI

go3thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.我變得越來越心煩意亂，當然，我的情緒越

壞我就越難集中注意力。

［句型仿寫］Themoreyougive,themoreyouwillget.

你付出的越多，你獲得的就越多。

IV.語篇填空一回顧?補全?熱誦

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareerbecausetheybelievethatitis

IQ1.thatdetermineshowwellthey'regoingtodoinlife.2.However,newresearch

intoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.ProfessorSalovey,

whoinventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowing3.description(describe):Atwork,itis

IQthatgetsyou4.hired(hire)butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.5.Supported

(support)byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredicting

someone,sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,might6.actually

(actual)mattermorethantheirIQ.

TheresultofstudiesshowsthatEQis7.asimportant,ifnotmoreimportantthan

IQ.Togetaheadintheworldandlead8.ahappysuccessfullifemeansgettingon

9.withotherpeopleandIQ.being(be)abletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthe

bestway.

V.語篇改錯一回顧?修正?熱誦

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、

刪除或修改。

ThedaywhenImetmybestfriendthefirsttime,Iwasfullyofanxiety.Iwasdoing

somerevisionandpeoplekeptdisturbingher.Iheardsomeonesingbehindme,which

wassoloudasIcouldrecognizethesong.ltwasagirlofthesameageasme.Iwas

veryangryandleavethelibrary.ButIleftmythemostimportanttextbookbehind.1

wasworryingaboutitwhenthetelephonering.ltwasthegirlwhoannoyedmewhich

noticedit.Wegotalongreallywellandeversincethenwe'vebeenbestfriend.

答案

A

full

ThedaywhenImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwas的］°fanxiety.Iwas

doingsomerevisionandpeoplekeptdisturbing黑Iheardsomeone瑞behind

me,whichwassoloud~r~Icouldrecognizethesong.ltwasagirlofthesameage

leave7Tbe

asme.Iwasveryangryand也代thelibrary.ButIleftmy、mostimportant

^^.Itwasthegirlwho

textbookbehind.!wasworryingaboutitwhenthetelephonerang、

which

annoyedme出@{noticedit.Wegotalongreallywellandeversincethenwe've

friend

beenbestfriends*

［核心詞匯］

l.strength兒［C］長處，優勢［U］力量，力氣

(l)buildupone'sstrength增強體力

strengthsandweaknesses長處和弱點

(2)strengthenv.加強；增強；鞏固

①Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback,includingreportsabouttheir

strengthsandweaknesses.

它可以為學生提供即時反饋，包括其優勢和劣勢的報告。

②Inaddition,theywillstrengthen(strength)theirabilitytoacceptnewandexciting

mathematicalchallenges.

此外，他們將增強接受新的、令人興奮的數學難題的能力。

③Heisamanfullofenergyanddoesmorningexerciseseverydayto

builduphisstrength.

他是個精力充沛的人，他每天做早操以增強體力。

2gain九獲得;增加；贏得；（鐘表）走快；收益

［一詞多義］寫出下列句中gain的詞性和含義

①ItisobviousthatCarriehasgainedalotofweightrecently.".增力口

②MaYun'sunusualtalentgainedhisworldwiderecognition.也贏得

(3)Mywatchgainstwominutesevery24hours.".走快

④Heonlyseemstobeinterestedinpersonalgain.〃.收益

gainby/from...從...中受益

gainweight體重增加

gaintime贏得時間

?Thereisnothingtobegainedfromdelayingthedecision.

推遲決定得不到任何好處。

3.concentrate憂.&泣集中(思想、注意力等)

(l)concentrate(on/upon)

專注于，專心致志于

concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtson/upon...集中某人的注意力/努力/

思想于……

(2)concentrationn.

專心，集中

①Youmustconcentrateyoucattentionon/uponwhatyouarestudying.

你必須集中注意力在你所學的東西上。

②Waterpaniesshouldconcentratealltheireffortson/uponreducingwasteinstead

ofbuildingnewloadsoflakes.

自來水公司應該努力減少水浪費，而不是修建許多新水庫。

③Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration(concentrate).

緊張和疲勞常使人精神不集中。

4.deserveW值得；應得;應受

deservetodo應該做...；值得做....

deservetobedone=deservedoing

……值得被做

deserveconsideration/attention

值得考慮/注意

①It'struethatshemadeamistakebutshehardlydeservestolose(lose)herjob.

她的確犯了錯，但她不應該被解雇。

②Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituation

deservesattention.

許多野生動物逐漸滅絕，目前形勢值得注意。

［名師指津］deservetobedone與deservedoing的意義相同，即可用動名詞的主

動形式表示被動意義，類似的還有need,want,require,beworth等。

③Thosewhobreaktherulesdeservetobepunished.

—Thosewhobreaktherulesdeservepimishing/pimishment(punish).

那些違反規定的人應受到懲罰。

5.accuseu"空告，譴責

(l)accusesbof(doing)sth=chargesbwith(doing)sth因(做)某事而

指責某人

(2)theaccused被告

①Theneighbourwhowasoncechargedwithattemptedmurderaccusedmeof

playingmyradiotooloudly.

曾經被指控謀殺未遂的鄰居指責我把收音機聲音開得太大。

②Theaccused(accuse)gotwhattheydeserved.

被告罪有應得。

6.desire〃.渴望，欲望以渴望，想要

ftodosth迫切想要做某事

*〔forsth急于想得到某物

(2)desiretodosth渴望做某事

desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事

desirethat...(should)dosth渴望...

①Hehasastrongdesireforsuccessthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.

盡管他失敗了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。

②Wealwaysdesiretolive(live)inpeacewithourneighbors.

我們i向希望鄰里之間和睦相處。

(3)Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)—begiven(give)tothelocalvillagerswho

havebeentrappedbytheflood.

我們渴望給予那些被洪水圍困的當地村民們立即救援。

［名師指津］desire后接賓語從句、同位語從句或表語從句時，從句謂語動詞用

“should+動詞原形“，should可以省略。

ZaccoimtH認為是,視為；占(數量或比例)%(銀行)賬戶；賬目；敘述，描述

［一詞多義］寫出下列句中account的詞性和含義

?Severaleyewitnesses,accountsdifferedconsiderablyfromtheofficialversionof

events.〃?描述，敘述

②Howdoyouaccountfortheshow'ssuccess?況.解釋，說明

③Theaccountsshowthatthebusinessisbeginningtoimprove.兒貝長，貝長目

④Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.況.是...的原因

?ImportsfromJapanaccountedfor30%ofthetotal?占

@InEnglishlawapersonisaccountedinnocentuntiltheyareprovedguilty.。，.認為

是

accountfor說明(原因等)；對...作出解釋；(數量、比例上)占

onaccountof由于，因為

onnoaccount決不(放在句首時，句子要倒裝)

oaccount/takeaccountof=oconsideration考慮至U.......

?Heisinastateofdeepdepressiononaccountofhisfailuretopassthe

examination.

他因考試不及格深感沮喪。

(§)Onnoaccountshouldyougotobedwiththedooropen,andonnoaccountcan

yougooutbyyourselfwhateverhappensoutside.

你無論如何也不應該開著門睡覺，而且不管外面發生什么事你都決不能獨自出

去。

?Taking(take)hisageintoaccount,weshouldn,trequesttoomuchfromhim.

考慮到他的年齡，我們不該對他要求太多。

［名師指津］表示“決不”的短語還有：

①innoway②atnotime

(3)bynomeans④innocase

⑤on/undernocondition@onnoconsideration

?undernocircumstances

8.judge九裁判，法官試評判；判斷；審判，判決

(1)judge...from/by...從...來判斷

asfarasIcanjudge/asfarasFmconcerned

據我判斷；我認為

(2)judgingby/from從...上看；根據....判斷

①Astheoldsayinggoes，“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.^^

正如諺語所說，不要以貌取人。

?Judging(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeoplein

theclubyet.

根據車子的數量來判斷，他認為俱樂部里還沒有多少人。

③AsfarasJcanjudge/AsfarasI'mconcemed,it，sdangeroustogiveadrunk

manaliftatnight.

依我看來，在晚上搭載一個醉酒的人是危險的。

［名師指津］judgingfrom/by用在句首時，為一個獨立成分，不受句子主語和時

態影響，只用現在分詞作狀語而不采用過去分詞的形式。

9.devote訶.獻身于，專心致志于

(l)devoteone'stime/energy/effort/moneyto(doing)sth為(做)某事付出

時間/精力/努力/金錢

devoteoneselfto致力于；獻身于

(2)devotedadj.忠實的，深愛的

bedevotedto...專心于...；對....忠誠/熱愛

(3)devotionn.關愛，關照；奉獻，忠誠

?Devoted(devote)tothestudyofscience,shehadlittletimetowanderinthestreet.

專心于科學研究，她幾乎沒有時間在街上閑逛。

②Thedoghadsuchdevotion(devote)toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,even

whenhewasdead.

這只狗對它的主人是如此的忠誠，甚至當他死了它也不愿離開。

［一言串記］LiLeiismydevotedfriend.Sincegraduation,hehasbeendevoted

to/hasdevotedhimselftoimprovingtheeducationofthelocalpeople.Inadditionto

teaching,hehasdevotedalotoftimetoraisingmoneytobuildmoreschools.His

devotiontohisworkmovesthepeopledeeply.

李雷是我忠實的朋友。畢業以來，他一直致力于改善當地人民的教育。除了教學,

他還用大量的時間來籌錢用于建更多的學校。他對工作的奉獻深深地感動了人

們。

lO.intermsof就某事來說，從某個角度來看

etotermswith達成協議；和好；接受；適應

beongood/badterms關系良好/不好

inthelong/shortterm/run

就長遠/短期而言

①Thecountryisverypoorandithastoetotermswiththeneighbouringcountries.

這個國家很窮，它不得不與鄰國和解。

②Bearinmindthatwithasenseofhumor,youcanalwaysbeongoodtermswith

others.

牢記擁有幽默感，你就能總是和其他人保持友好關系。

③Thepany'sprospectslookgoodinthelongterm.

從長遠看，這家公司前途無量。

［一言串記］Inthelongterm,itisnecessarytobeongoodtermswithpeople

aroundus,soweshouldlearntoetotermswithothers.

從長遠來看，與周圍的人處好關系很重要，所以你要學會遷就別人。

ll.can,thelpdoingsth禁不住要做某事

can'thelp(to)dosth不能幫忙做某事

cannothelpbutdosth不得不做某事

cannotchoosebutdosth不得不做某事

①Icouldn,thelplaughing(laugh)atthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentfora

quickcupoftea.(教材原句)

我禁不住笑了，并邀請她到我的公寓來喝杯茶。

②Shecan'thelp(to)clean(clean)thehousebecauseshe'sbusyreadingadetective

novel.

她不能幫忙打掃屋子因為她正忙于看一部偵探小說。

③Thelastbusleft.Wecouldnotchoosebutwalk(walk)home.

最后一班公共汽車走了。我們不得不步行回家。

［名師指津］表示“別無選擇只好做某事，不得不做某事”的表達，除can'thelp

butdosth以外，還有：

①can'tdoanythingbutdosth

=candonothingbutdosth

②havenochoicebuttodosth

=havenoalternativebuttodosth

［重點句型］

Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.

我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。

⑴句中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為when引導的賓語從句。英語中，某些表示

“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動詞,如like,enjoy,love,hate,dislike,appreciate,

prefer等接when/if引導的從句作賓語時，通常用it作形式賓語，而把賓語從句

放在it之后。

?Manywomendislikeitwhenmensmokeintheirpresence.

許多女士不喜歡男士們當著她們的面吸煙。

②I'dpreferitifIdidn'thavetodosomuchwork.

要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了。

(3)1hateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

我討厭人們說話時滿嘴食物。

(2)類似的用法還有seetoitthat…“務必"；dependonitthat..."依賴/相信“；take

itforgrantedthat…”認為...是理所當然的”等。

④Youcannotdependonitthattheywilldoloadsofwork.

你不可以相信他們會做大量的工作。

［當堂達標］

I.單詞拼寫

l.Sheisagoodgirl,andwillmakeahardworking,devoted（忠誠的）wife.

2.Beingaccused（指控）ofcorruptionandabusingpower,hewasarrestedbythe

police.

3.You'dbetterconcentrate（集中注意力）ontodayratherthanlookforwardto

tomorrow.

4.Myfatherhelpedmetosetupabankaccount（賬戶）.

5.0urteamdeserves/deserved（應得）towinthematchwiththehardtraining.

6.Shedesires（渴望）thatyoushouldwritetoherassoonaspossible.

7.Themangained（獲得）alotinthebusiness,buthelosttherespectofhisfriends.

8.Lifechallengesandfailureshelpyoudiscoveranddevelopyouruniquegifts,talents

andstrengths（長處）.

II.單句語法填空

l.Thesoldiersshouldonnoaccountbeblamedforwhathappened.

2.Hehaduslaughing（laugh）duringthelunchtime,whichIwouldneverforget.

3.Weallhopetogain30mthepany'srecentsuccess.

4.Shecouldn'thelpbutsolve（solve）theproblembyherself.

5.Devoted（devote）tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyother

things.

6.MymotherdesiresthatI（should）go（go）abroadforfurthereducation.

7.Hewaschargedwithcheatingintheexamination.Thatis,hewasaccusedof

cheatingintheexamination.

8.Wearesupposedtobeongoodtermswithallourneighbours.

9.1wouldappreciateitifyoucalledbackthisafternoonforthehairdressing

appointment.

10.There?snodoubtthatYeShiwenisoneofthebestwomenswimmersintheworld.

m.單句改錯

l.Hedevotedhiswholelifetopromoteworldmote—promoting

2.Thereislittledoubtwhetherhewillwinthematch.whetherfthat

3.Youcan'thelpbuttostartmovingwhenyouhearthissong.去掉to

4.Thebosskeepsfindingfaultswithmywork；forsomereasonhe'sbeengettingat

meallday.faults一fault

5.Judgedfromwhathesaidjustnow,hemusthavedonewellinthe

examJudged一Judging

w.句型轉換/一句多譯

l.Hepersuadedhisfriendstomakeajourneywithhim.

—Hetalked/argued/persuadedhisfriendsintomakingajourneywithhim.

2.Hecaughtacold.Thatisbecausehewascaughtintherain.

一Hewascaughtintherain.That,swhyhecaughtacold.

3.我們班的每個學生都渴望上名牌大學。

①Eachstudentinourclass

hasastrongdesiretogotoafamousuniversity.(desiren.)

②Eachstudentinourclassdesirestogotoafamousuniversity.(desiretodosth)

③Eachstudentinourclass

desiresthathe(should)gotoafamousimiversity.(desirethat...)

4.時間太晚了，趕不上公共汽車。我們不得不步行回家。

①It，stoolatetocatchthebus.Wecoulddonothingbutwalkhome.(nothing)

②It，stoolatetocatchthebus.Wecouldnothelpbutwalkhome.(help)

③It'stoolatetocatchthebus.We

hadnochoice/altemativebuttowalkhome.(choice/altemative)

［課下作業］

A卷

I.單詞拼寫

1.Yourrequirernent(要求)thatshewaittillnextweekisreasonable.

2.Wesheltered(躲避)underatreeuntiltheshowerpassed.

3.Itisagreatrelief（緩解）tohaverainafteralongtimeofdrought.

4.Theywerestanding,glaring（怒視）ateachotheracrossthetable.

5.Sheisnotonlyafamousscientistintheworld,butalsoagifted（有天賦的）painter.

6.Hehadentirely（完全地）lostfaithinhisownjudgementbecauseofthatfault.

7.Myfatherisalwaysfindingfault（錯誤）withthewayIdothings.

8.0nthebusIalwaysmanagetoglance（瞥——眼）attheheadlineinthenewspaper.

II.單句語法填空

1.Judging（judge）byherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.

2.Devoted（devote）tohisresearch,hehasnotimetospendaweekendwithhis

family.

3.WallaceChungcansing,danceandactaswell.Thisiswhyhehasappealedtohis

fansfornearly20years.

4.Heisanableman,butontheotherhandhedemandstoomuchofpeople.

5.Mostofthebestlawyersandsalesmenreallyhaveagiftforpersuasion.

6.1tispiedicted（predict）thatthepriceofhousewillcontinuetofall.

7.Wecouldhaveanived（arrive）hereontimebutwewerecaughtinatrafficjam.

8.Withrelief,shesawtheoldmanrowinganancientlookingboattowardsher.

9.1tisbelievedthatthetroopshavealreadycrossedtheborder.

Ill.選詞填空

eupwith,glareat,concentrateon,paredto,reactto,bedevotedto,can'thelp,

tobehonest

l.Howdidyoueupwiththegoodideathatwecouldescapebeingpunished.

2.Thepoorwomanjuststoodthereglaring_atthepickpocket.

3.HavingfailedmyFrenchexams,Idecidedtoconcentrateonsciencesubjects.

4paredtoothervehicles,carsarereallyquiteconvenient.

5.Howdoyoureacttothismodernartist?spaintings?

6.Hewasdevotedtoputting/bringinganendtotheterribledisease.

7.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan't_hslpbeingpersuadedintobuying

somethingtheydon'treallyneed.

8.Tobehonest,Idon'tlikethewayyouspeaktoyourparents.

W.完成句子

l.YouknowIdon'tlikeitwhentheweathergetsreallycold.

你知道我不喜歡天氣變得很冷的時候。

2.Thereislittle/nodoubtthattheearthislargerthanthemoon.

毫無疑問，地球比月球大。

3.Theearlieryoustart,thesooneryou'11beback.

你出發得越早，回來得就越早。

4.AndthatiswhyyouareSQpleasedtobeatthisinterview.

那也就是你為什么很高興來到這里參加面試的原因。

5.Wecan，thavepeoplearrivinglateallthetime.

我們不能允許有人總是遲到。

6.Alldogshavethesameancestooltisbelievedthattheirancestorwasmuchlikea

wolf.

所有的狗都是同一個祖先，人們相信狗的祖先很像狼。

V.閱讀理解

A

DearCoach,

Ihavebeenoutofworkforalmostsixmonthsandthingsarestartingtogetvery

toughforme.Iampracticallylivingoutofmysavings.!havebeenlookingforajob,

butthingsarereallybadandIcannotfindasinglepersonwhowantstohireme.I

knowthatthemainproblemisthatIdonothaveadegree.!wanttogobacktoschool

andgetmydegree,butIalsoneedajobnow.Iowemoneytosomepeoplewhohave

beenhelpingme.BecauseIamoutofwork,Icannotpaythemback.Whatdoyou

thinkIshoulddo?Ineedtofindajobasquicklyaspossible,andwanttoknowwhat

elsetodotogetpeopletogivemeachancetoworkforthem.

TheUnemployed

DearUnemployed,

Beforeyougetyourselfinareallybadsituation,youneedtostopborrowingmoney

fromotherpeople.Ifyoucontinuedoingthat,youwillbedeepindebtandthe

situationwillgetevenworseforyou.Thenextthingyouneedtodoislookforajob

dependingonyourabilities,skills,andexperience.Bydoingthat,youwillbe

increasingyourchancesoffindingajobthatsuitsyoubest.AndthelastthingIwill

suggestisthatyoushouldstopfeelingsorryforyourselfandcontinueworkinghardto

getajobthatyouneed.Borrowingmoney,plaining,andfeelingbadforyoursituation

willdonogoodtoyou.Staystrongandstartshowingtheworldwhatyoucanoffer.1

promiseifyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youwillsoonfindthejobthatyouare

dreamingof.Andwhileyouaredoingit,thinkaboutgettingyourdegreeaswell

becauseitwillhelpyoutobeemorechallenging.Trythosetips.

TheCoach

［語篇解讀］失業者給導師寫信，訴說自己所處的困難，并尋求導師的建議。導

師給失業者回信，并給出三條建議。

l.WhydidtheUnemployedwritetotheCoach?

A.Tbaskforsomeadvice.

B.Totellhisgreatdifficulty.

C.Toaskforajob.

D.IbasktheCoachtopaybackhismoney.

答案A［推理判斷題。綜合第一封信的內容，特別是最后一句可知，失業者給

導師寫信的目的是請他提供一些建議。故選A項。］

2.TheUnemployedcouldn'tfindajobmainlybecause.

A.healwaysborrowedmoney

B.hedidn'thaveadegree

C.hedidn'tworkwell

D.hedidn'tgetonwellwithothers

答案B［細節理解題。根據第一封信中的“Iknowthatthemainproblem...a

degree」可知，失業者之所以找不到工作主要是因為他沒有學位。］

3.TheCoachtoldtheUnemployedtostopborrowingmoneysoasto.

A.savemoremoney

B.beabletogetbacktoschool

C.avoidrunningintodeepdebt

D.preventpeoplelaughingathim

答案C［細節理解題。根據第二封信中的aIfyoucontinuedoingthat,youwill

bedeepindebt..."可知，導師告訴失業者不要再向他人借錢是為了不讓他深陷債

務，無法自拔。故選C項。］

B

Whenitestowritingworkemails,therearemanyrulestofollow.Inthepast,people

alwayswantedtoeacrossassomeonewho'scalmandprofessional,whichworkplace

mannersexpertssaymeanstheywantedtoholdbacktheirloveforemoticons（表情

符號）whileonthejob.

Butlanguageisalwayschanging,andarecentnationalsurveyintheUSfoundthat76

percentofAmericanssaidthattheyhadusedemoticonsindigitalmunicationat

work.Themostpopularemoticonisthehappyface.

LindseyPollak,aUScareercoachwhoworkswithMillennials（千禧一代），hasalso

noticedthatemoticonshavegonefrombeinginappropriatefortheworkplacetobeing

accepted.Thereasonbehindthis,accordingtoher,islargelyduetothechangingof

peopleinaparticularagegroupoftheworkforce.Millennialsarenowthebiggest

generationintheAmericanworkforce."Afewyearsago,emoticonswereabsolutely

seenasveryyoungandverypersonal,“Pollaksaid.“Overthepastfewyears…I've

seenemoticonsbeemoreacceptable.!seethemmorefrequentlynotjustfrom

Millennialsbutfromallgenerationsattheworkplace.^^

“Peopleten