南崗區2024年初中畢業考試英語學科試卷第Ⅰ卷一.單項選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。（）1.—What________excitinginformation!The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldinHarbinnextyear.—I’msoproudofmyhometown.A./ B.an C.a（）2.—Alice,howdidyoufeelwhenyouateChinesefoodforthefirsttime?—Ifound________difficulttousechopsticks.Butnow,Icanusethemverywell.A.its B.it’s C.it（）3.—IheardyoutookyoursontoInnerMongolia（內蒙古）lastmonth.—Yes.Mysonwas________tosee________littlesheeponthegrassland.A.exciting,so B.excited,so C.excited,such（）4.—Whichwaydoyoustickto________yourEnglish,listeningtothetapeorwatchingEnglishmovies?—IpreferwatchingsomeinterestingEnglishmovies.A.improve B.improving C.toimprove（）5.Thenumberofvolunteersinourschool,includingsometeachers,________inthepastfewyears.A.increased B.hasincreased C.haveincreased（）6.—Whatdidyourmothersayjustnow?—Sheaskedme________thismorning.A.whatwaswrongwithgrandpaB.whatthematterwaswithgrandpaC.whatwashappenedtograndpa（）7.Asateenager,wearesupposedtothinkofourparentsasour________friends.Also,ourdoorsofthemindscan’tbe________tothem.A.close;closed B.closed;close C.closed;closed（）8.—Summeriscoming.It’sagoodtimetogocamping.But________atentisnotaneasything.—Don’tbeworried.TentTube,thefamousbrandmadeinHongKong,hassolvedtheproblem.A.makingup B.takingup C.puttingup（）9.TeamworkisveryimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.Wecanhelpeachother.________weworktogether,________itwillbecometoachieveourgoals.A.Themorehappily,theeasierB.Themorehappily,themoreeasilyC.Thehappier,theeasier（）10.—Whataretheydoing?—Theyaretalkingabouttheteachersandschools________theyvisitedyesterday.A.that B.where C.which二.完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Alifecoach（人生導師）is11whohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals.12ofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Here13someadviceforyou.Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers.Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:14didyoudealwithargumentswhenyourideasweredifferentfromothers?Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucaredforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Facethedifficultiesbravely.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Everyonegoesthroughlifefacingproblemsandexperiencesallkindsofsituations.Hardtimesmayletyou15fromtimetotime,butyoushouldrememberthattheywon’tlastforever.Weshould16tofighton,infact,eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewere17toldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyhadthecouragetofacechallengesandsucceeded.Developyourconfidence.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidencecanhelpovercomethe18andstressfromyourstudyandlife19formanactivelifeattitude.Forteenagers,youcangainconfidencebydevelopingyourhobbies,makingfriends,practicingskills,orevenspeakingaloudinpublicandsoon.Dearteenagers,rememberthisimportanttruth:Choosetobeconfident,thenyouwillhavemore20toachieveyourdreams.根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。（）11.A.somebody B.those C.people（）12.A.All B.Every C.Each（）13.A.are B.is C.be（）14.A.Why B.How C.What（）15.A.disappointing B.down C.toimprove（）16.A.getinthewayof B.makeourway C.gooutofourway（）17.A.probably B.maybe C.maybe（）18.A.energy B.fear C.effect（）19.A.aswellas B.aslongas C.assoonas（）20.A.chances B.changes C.challenges三.閱讀理解（本題20分，每小題1分）（A）ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusortaxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonaldseveryday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity;therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransportInNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot.TheEmpireStaleBuilding,5thAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax（稅）oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.根據語言材料內容選擇最佳答案。（）21.Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.（）22.“ThePlaza”hereisthenameof________.A.arestaurant B.ahotel C.ashop（）23.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?A.$10.8 B.$10.08 C.$10（）24.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould________.A.eatatMcDonaldseverydayB.takeataxiwheneveryougooutC.climbtheStatueofLiberty（）25.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.peopleshouldvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfootB.NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshopping,forthingsareexpensive.C.peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYork（B）Onceuponatime,animalswereexperiencinghungerontheland.Therewasdrylandeverywhere.Theytriedmanywaystogrowplants.Yettheydidn’tsucceed.Arabbitwaswalkingsadlyacrossthelandbecauseofthebadsituation.Suddenly,awizard（巫師）appeared.Thewizardgavetherabbitabagfilledwithflowers,andtoldhimtheyweremagical,andtheywereevenmoremagicalifheknewhowtousethem.Therabbitwasveryhungry,buthedecidednottoeattheflowers.Hewantedtoputthemtogooduse.Onthewayhome,therabbitmetapooroldsheep.“Canyougivemesomethingtoeat?”askedthesheep.Therabbithadnothingexcepthisflowers,sohegavesomeflowerstothesheep.Therabbitcontinuedhisway.Hemetaweakduckandacryingcow,andhegavethemsomeflowers,too.Whenhegothome,heonlyhadafewflowersleft.Atthatmoment,hislittlebrotherstartedcryingbecauseofhunger.Hegavehisbrotheralltheflowersthathehadleft.Atthatmoment,thewizardappearedagain.“Gooutsideandseewhatyou’vedone!”saidthewizard.Therabbitwentout,andhefoundthewholelandhadturnedintoagreenplaceTherewasenoughwaterandfoodtofeedalltheanimals.Therabbitfeltveryhappybecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone.Sometimessmallhelpcanchangealot.Everyonecanmakeadifference.根據短文內容判斷正誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應位置涂黑。正確涂“A”，錯誤涂“B”）（）26.Therabbitwalkedsadlybecausetherewashungerontheland.（）27.Thewizardgotabagofmagicalflowersfromtherabbit.（）28.Therabbithelpedtwoanimalsonhiswayhome.（）29.Therabbitfeltlikemakinggooduseoftheflowers.（）30.Therabbitgotafeelingofhappinessbecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone.（C）Americanslovepets.Manypetownerstreattheirpetsasapartofthefamily.Theytreattheirpetsastheirchildren—sometimesevenbetter.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpetsthanthosewithchildren.43percentofU.S.homeshavepets.Someofthepetsareoverseasanimals,suchasmonkeys,snakes,butterfliesandevenwolves.Thoseanimalscomefromothercountries,especiallyChina,Thailand,SouthAfricaandsoon.Morecommonpetsincludefish,miceandbirds.However,theirfavoritesarecatsanddogs.Theysometimeshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhetherdogsorcatsmakebetterpets.“Dogpeople”and“catpeople”oftenhavefriendlyargumentsaboutthat.Peoplecangetmanybenefitsfrompets.Petsstaywithpeople,makepeoplehappyandhelppeoplegetridofloneliness.Therefore,mostofAmericanslikepets.Theythinkpetsshouldbetreatedwell.Atleastseventy-fiveanimalwelfare[福利]organizationshavebeensetupinAmerica.Theyprovidecareandgoodservicesforhomelessanimals.Somepetscanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Forexample,researchershavediscoveredthatgettingonwithanimalscanhelploweraperson’sbloodpressure.Dogscanofferprotectionfromstrangevisitors.Catscanplaygameswiththechildren.Somekindsofpetscanprovidelovefortheirowners.Infact,tokeepapetcanhelpayoungcouplehavetheresponsibilitytoraisechildren.PetsareasbasictoU.S.cultureashotdogsorapplepies.ToAmericans,petsarenotjustproperty[財產],butapartofthefamily.根據短文內容選擇最佳答案（）31.Theunderlinedword“overseas”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.national B.foreign C.local（）32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.57%ofU.S.homesdon’thavepets.B.IntheU.S.,thefamilieswithchildrenarefewerthanthosewithpets.C.Fish,miceandbirdsarethemostpopularpetsintheU.S.（）33.MostAmericanslikekeepingpetsbecause.A.theytreattheirpetsevenbetterthantheirchildrenB.thereareatleast75animalwelfareorganizationsintheU.S.C.petscanbringmanybenefitstopeople.（）34.Howcansomepetshelppeopleliveabetterlife?A.Gettingonwithanimalscanhelploweranimals’bloodpressure.B.Dogscanprotecttheirownersfromstrangevisitors.C.DogsandapplepiesareapartofthefamilyintheU.S.（）35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AmericanslikekeepingpetsB.“Dogpeople”oftenarguewith“catpeople”.C.YoungcouplesshouldkeeppetsintheU.S.（D）Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroubleleaninganewlanguage.36ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasilyandtomakeyourlearningmoreinteresting.First,feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.37Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Second,practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample,youcanwriteajournal,oradiaryeveryday.Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.38.Inaddition,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakes,butit’snoworry.GraduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.39.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass?Doyouunderstandtheteacher?Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.WritethesereflectionsinyourjournalinEnglish.YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.40Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievements.MakelearningEnglishfunandhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.根據短文內容，將下面方框內句子還原到空白處，使短文內容完整，通順（每個選項只能用一次，選項中有一個是多余項）A.Third,keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.B.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?C.Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.D.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.E.Afterseveralweeks,yourwritingwillimproveF.Atlast,writeyourlanguagelearningexperienceinChinese.第Ⅱ卷四、交際應用（本題共5分，每空1分）從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Hey,Daming!Howwasyourholiday?B:41IwenttoHarbin.A:42.B:Well,it’sinthenortheastofChina.Itisknownasthe“IceCity”,“MoscowoftheEast”and“LittleParisoftheEast”A:43B:Yes,it’sanattractivecity.A:44B:It’saboutninemillion,Ithink.Therearemanyspecialdelicacies,suchasstewedgooseinanironpot,dumplingswithsourcabbageandice-sugargourd.Therearealsomanyplacesofinterest,likeCentralStreet,SofiaChurch,theHarbinFloodControlMemorialTower,theDragonTowerandsoon.A:I’dliketogothereoneday.B:45It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinHarbin.A:Thanks,Iwon’tmissit.A.Whendidyougothere?B.RemembertovisittheDragonTower.C.Welcomebacktoschool!D.Where’sHarbin?E.Prettygood!F.Soitisabeautifulandcharmingcity?G.What’sthepopulationofHarbin?41.________42.________43.________44.________42.________五、任務性閱讀（本題共25分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根據題目要求及所給語境完成下列各項任務。（A）something,them,howabout,that,experience,excellent,with,easier,when,studying,“Don’tforgettostudyforthehistorytestonFriday,”Mrs.Greensaidtotheclass.Julieclosedherbookandsighed（嘆息）.Juliewasan46girlandcouldorganizeallkindsofactivities.Buthistorywas47shecouldn’tunderstand.Thefollowingday,shewenttothelibraryandtriedtorememberthefactsanddates,butitwasuseless.JustthenJuliefoundMariawasseatedatanearbytable48shelookedup.JuliejoinedMariawhowassittingwithsomecardsandcoloredpencils.Juliawassurprised,“Ithoughtyouwere49history.”“ThisishowIstudy,”Mariasaid.“Ilikeart,andtheimageshelpme50mystudy.”“Isee.”saidJulie.Afterthinkingforawhile,anideacametohermind.Juliehadrich51inorganizingbigactivities,startingfrommakingsmallplansstepbystep.Howdidsheconnectallof52intheend?Mindmaps!“Hey,Maria”saidJulie.“53this?Iclassify（分類）thesehistoryeventsintodifferenttypesanduseamindmaptoconnectthemtogether.Andyoudrawtheimages54willmakeagreatexplanationofthesetypestohelpusremember.”“Thatwasprettycool,”Mariasaidhappily.“Let’sstartrightnow!”“Sure!”saidJulie.Sincethen,studyinghistoryhasbecomemuch55forJulie.Afterall,whatsheneedstodoistofindwhatsheisgoodatandmakefulluseofit.（B）PekingduckisoneofthetraditionaldishesinChina.ItisstilloneofthemostpopulardishesinBeijing.Thedishisusuallyservedwithspringonion,sweetbeansauce（甜面醬）andpancakes.OneofthemostfamousrestaurantsinBeijingisQuanjude.HouYahuihasbeenworkingthereforabout20years.“Ourrestaurantsellsmorethan2millionduckseveryyear,”hesaid.“Thepreparationincludes50steps,andittakes3daystocooktheducktomakesurethatit’sthebestitcanbe.”Houexplainedthattheduckhastobedriedtomaketheskincrispy.Itisthenroasted（烤）overanopenfire,allowingthefattobecookedof,Finally,theduckwillbeslicedinfrontofpeople’sdiningtable.Becausetherestaurantoftenservesmorethan6000ducksinoneevening,somepeoplemayask,“Howcantheymakesurethatthequalityoftheduckisalwayshigh?”“Wefeedtheducksonourownfarms,”Housaid.“Thisallowsustocontrolthesupplychain（供應鏈）frombeginningtoendaswellasthequality.”EachrestaurantofQuanjudeinBeijinghasabout60cooks.Someofthemevenhaveworkedforabout50yearsthere.There’salwaysalonglineofpeoplewaitingtogetintoQuanjude,sobesuretogothereearlierifyouwanttotrythefamousdish.（C）It’snowonderrunningisoneoftheworld’smostpopularsportsbecauseit’sfreeandrequiresnootherthings.Astudysuggestsrunningjustonceaweek,orfor50minutesaweek.Itreducestheriskofsuddendeath.TheresearchersfromVictoriaUniversityfoundthattheadvantagesdon’tseemverynicewithlongerrunning.Thisisgoodnewsforthosewhodon’thavemuchtimeforexercise.Also,advantageswerefoundforrunningatanyspeedbetween8and13km/h.Thebestspeedisuptoyourownmostcomfortablepace（步伐）.Youshouldkeepawayfromhardsurfaces,wear—comfortableshoesandtrynottoincreasetimeofrunningallofasudden.Beginnerscandothefollowingthings.*Startslowandincreasethepace,timeandweeklytimesstepbystep.*Getdressedinsportsclothes.*Ifyoudon’tlikerunningbyyourself,considerjoiningarunninggrouporanorganizedeventsuchasaparkrun.Runninginagroupcanincreaseyourpatience.根據短文內容，用符合語義和語法規則的詞填空，每空一詞。（1）Runningis61themostpopularsportsintheworldbecauseit’sfreeandrequiresno62things.（2）Astudysuggestsrunningjust63aweek,orfor50minutesaweek.Itreducestheriskofsudden64.（3）Thebestspeedforrunning65onyourownmostcomfortablepace（步伐）.Youshouldkeepawayfromhard66.（4）Advantageswerefoundforrunningatanyspeed6786813km/h.（5）69youlikerunningbyyourself,considerjoiningarunninggrouporanorganizedevent70aparkrun.任務1：閱讀短文（A），用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次。）46.________48.________49.________50.________47.________.51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________.任務2：閱讀短文（B），根據短文內容回答問題。56.HowmanyduckscanQuanjudeselleveryyear?________________________________________________________________________________________57.IsQuanjudeoneofthemostfamousrestaurantsinBeijing?________________________________________________________________________________________58.Whatcantheydoforthehighqualityoftheduck?________________________________________________________________________________________59.WhyshouldwegotoQuanjudeearlierifwewanttotryPekingduck?________________________________________________________________________________________60.IfyouareinBeijing,willyougotoQuanjude?Why?________________________________________________________________________________________任務3：根據短文（C）內容，用符合語義和語法規則的詞填空，每空一詞。61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________.66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________.六、語法填空（本題10分，每空1分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當單詞或括號內單詞正確形式Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryofmorethan5000years.There’snodoubtthatitisimportantformiddleschoolstudents71（learn）abouttraditionalChineseculturedeeply.NowletmeintroducetheChineseknot（繩結）,whichisoneoftraditionalChinesehandicrafts.TheChineseknotis72ancientfolkartforminChina.Itistiedtogetherfromathickandlongropeor73（color）silkthread（線）tobeallkindsofshapes.Itisthebeautifulknotthat74（stand）fordifferentsymbolic（象征的）meanings.PeoplethinkthattheChineseknotcanbringgoodlucktothem.Itisoftenusedt