DiscoveringUsefulStructureUnit4HistoryandTraditionsTheGoldenRule:一個簡單句只能有一個謂語。如果要出現更多動詞怎樣表達呢？三種方法：加連詞（but,and,so…）變成并列句；加引導詞（where,when…）變成從句；將其他動詞變成非謂語動詞什么是非謂語動詞？非謂語動詞就是不能作謂語的動詞啊。

復習定語和賓語補足語WhatistheAttributiveandobjectcomplement?用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質與特征的。漢語翻譯中常用，“......的”表示。1.It’sared

car.Thegirl

presentismysister.2.Theyliveintheroomabove.3.My

brotherisateacher.4.Lucy’s

fatherisapoorworker.5.Webelongtothethird

world.6.Mothermadeabirthday

cakeforme.（形容詞）(副詞)（代詞）（名詞所有格/形容詞）（數詞）（名詞）定語an________player一個受傷的球員injuredthe______leaves落葉fallenabridge_______in1937一座建于1937年的橋builtAttribute帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為：++賓語補足語EveryonecallshimTom.(賓語)(賓補)(主語)(謂語)賓語補足語一般放在賓語_________,對賓語___________的作用。之后

補充說明

某些及物動詞（如make等）直接賓語（名詞或代詞）賓語補足語Wesawthestore_______bytwomen.robbed我們目擊了這家商店被兩個歹徒搶劫。Theangrycouplearetryingtomakethemselves________.這對憤怒的夫婦在盡力使自己的觀點被對方聽進去。heardObjectcomplement作定語判斷下面黑色加粗字體部分在句子中做什么成分作賓補作定語作賓補作賓補過去分詞作定語注意：某些動詞的過去分詞已成為形容詞，這類形容詞多用來表示人物的心理特征或感情變化。常見的這類過去分詞有：disappointed,moved,interested,surprised,shocked,puzzled,excited,frightened,worried,pleased等1.Thefrightenedbabykeptcrying.2.Fromhisexcitedlook,Iknowhepassedtheexamination.單個過去分詞作定語acloseddoorabrokenwindowapollutedriveralightedcandleaninjuredfingeradrunkenman1)It’sapicture_______________

paintedbyLeonardodaVinci.apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinci(that/whichwas)aladydressedinwhite2)Thelady

____________dressedinwhiteisafamousstar.(that/who

is)過去分詞短語作定語=Thebasketballplayer________________bymanypeopleisYaoMing.Thebasketballplayer____________________isYaoMing.這個被很多人喜愛的籃球運動員叫姚明。wholovedis

lovedbymanypeople

Haveatry!coveredheldHeisateacherwhoislovedbyhisstudentsThestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughterExercises過去分詞作賓語補足語Isawhim_______byadog.(bite)bitten歸納：1.表示“使”“令”“讓”等含有“致使”意義的動詞，即：_____動詞如：____________________________使役make,get,have,help,keep,leave

A.You’dbetterkeeptheguestsseated.B.We’rehavingourcarrepaired.C.I’m

trying

togetthisarticlefinishedforThursday.

Thebeautifulgirlhadherhair_____lastnight.cut

這個漂亮女孩昨晚把頭發剪了。2.過去分詞作賓語補足語的五種情況：A.Ifind

mymoneystolen.B.Hewatched

theballoonblownaway.C.Isawanoldmanknockeddownbyacar.歸納：2.表示感覺和心理狀態的的動詞，即：____動詞，如：_____________________________________________________感官see,hear,observe,watch,feel,think,find,listento,look,notice等我聽到有人用英語唱過這首歌。IheardthesongsunginEnglish.他感覺他的家鄉變化很大。Hefelthishometowngreatlychanged.歸納：

3.表示“___________________”等意義的詞，如：___________________________等。A.Hewon’tlikesuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting.B.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.意愿、命令或者希望want,wish,like,order,expect

IwanttheworkfinishedbySunday.Jimorderedtheroomcleaned.Thefatherwantshisdaughter________dancing.(teach)taught歸納：

4.過去分詞用在“______________+賓語＋賓補”這一結構中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關系,通常在句中作時間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。A.Allafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.B.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.C.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.

with/without

Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishands_____behindhisback.(tie)tied3.過去分詞與不定式,現在分詞作賓補的區別:過去分詞強調他們之間的___________。

不定式強調動作發生的_______。現在分詞強調他們之間的__________________。Isawhercome

intotheclassroom.Isawhercoming

intotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.被動關系全過程主動關系,正在進行作定語作賓補1.(2023·全國I卷)Shanghaimaybethe__________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.解析：考查非謂語動詞。空格在名詞home前面作定語，recognize與home是邏輯上動賓關系，需填過去分詞recognized作定語，recognized“被公認的”，也可以看作是形容詞作定語。故填recognized。2.(2023·全國甲卷)Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage_________(intend)foreveryone.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，在簡潔的風格背后，是每個人都想要傳達的嚴肅信息。beintendedfor打算為……所用，在句中作定語，所以用過去分詞形式。故填intended。高考專練

recognizedintended3.(2023·全國乙卷)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully______(build)systemofringroads.解析：考查非謂語動詞。此空前有its，這里和carefully一起構成一個短語做定語。和后面的system是邏輯上的被動關系。故填built。4.(2022·全國甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation_____(h