此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準考證號此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準考證號考場號座位號2018年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試仿真卷英語（三）本試卷共12頁。全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。★祝考試順利★注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。4.考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，現將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Tothebeach. B.Tothebank.C.Tothebathroom.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanforgottodohishair.B.Themanforgottoputonatie.C.Themaniswearingclothesthatdon’tmatch.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Annoyed. B.Hungry. C.Excited.4.Whydidn’tthemananswerthephone?A.Helostit. B.Hedidn’thearit.C.Hisphoneranoutofpower.5.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A.James. B.Drake. C.Daniel.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Hotdogsandfries. B.Burgersandfries. C.Sandwichesandsodas.7.Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?A.Threedollars. B.Twodollars. C.Onedollar.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar. B.Onaboat. C.Onamotorcycle.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingatapapermap. B.Tryingtofindawebsite.C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube?A.Watchingfunnyhomevideos.B.LearningaboutthespecialTVchannels.C.Puttinghisownvideosonthewebsite.11.WhatkindofmealsdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTime(《超級開飯時間》)?A.Lowfatmeals. B.Unhealthymeals.C.Vegetarianmeals.12.Whathappenstothemealsintheend?A.Theyaretastedbytheaudience.B.Theyaregiventothehomeless.C.Theyareeatenbythecooksandtheirfriends.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirvets. B.Moneyspentonpets.C.Waystobuydogs’medicines.14.Whatistheman’sdog’sname?A.Brett.B.Fargo.C.Ferguson.15.Whatdoesn’tthewomanlikeabouthervet?A.Thelimitedservices.B.Thepriceshervetcharged.C.Thedifficultyofgettinganappointment.16.Whatisn’toneoftheman’ssuggestions?A.Goingtohisvet. B.Lookingonline.C.Goingtoaspecialpetstore.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A.Bysixo’clockintheevening.B.Byfiveo’clockintheevening.C.Bysixo’clockinthemorning.18.Whereshouldn’tresidentsgotoescapethefire?A.Springfield.B.WesternHill.C.PointCabinaStation.19.Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?A.Lessthantenminutes. B.Lessthantwentyminutes. C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.20.Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A.Leaveallpetsbehind.B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A(安徽省合肥市2018屆高三調研)GoldenGateLocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublictrafficin1937.Itcost$25.7millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,BrooklynTheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,havingbeenopenedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,843meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.GeorgeAlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridgeandtheColumbusBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridgethatcostabout$52milliontobuild.MackinacThisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1054andopenedtothepublicin1958.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.NavajoLocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1994.Thefirstbridgeisnowusedonlybypedestrians.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateA.Itconsistsoftwobridges.B.Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.C.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.D.Ittakesabout4yearstopletetheconstruction.22.Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?A.GoldenGateB.BrooklynC.GeorgeD.Navajo23.WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacA.Havetopaysomemoney.B.Usethesecondbridge.C.Covernearly250meters.D.SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.BPalomasatataputerintheschoollibrary.Shestaredattheblankscreenandtheblinkingcursor.Sherummagedaroundinherbackpackforarubberband,andthenshepulledherhairintoathickponytail.Palomalookedattheputerscreen.Itwasstillblank.ShesighedandflippedthroughhernotebooktorereadtheassignmentMr.Molinahadgiventheclassthreeweeksago.Itwasdueinjusttwodays,andPalomaknewthatshecouldn’tprocrastinateanylonger.Writeacreativeshortstoryusinganexperiencethatyouhavehadrecently,Palomaread.Yourstoryshouldincludetwoexamplesoffigurativelanguage.PalomaandherfamilyhadrecentlytakenatripalongNorthCarolina’scoast.Theyhadvisitedfourdifferentlighthouses,andPalomawonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinalighthouse.Sheknewthatbeforelighthouseswereautomated,theywererunbyalighthousekeeperwholivedonthepremises.Palomathoughtshe’dlovetobealighthousekeeper.Withoutthinkingaboutitanylonger,Palomabegantowritethestory.IsatwithmycatSadiecurledonmylapandlookedoutthewindowatthecrashingwaves.Theheavyrainbeatagainstmylighthouselikeathousandfootstepsracingupanddownthewalls.IheldSadiecloser,andsheletoutasmallmeowofdispleasure.IknewthattheingstormcouldnotbetoodangerousifSadiewasstillactingnormally.Ihadreadthatanimalscansensechangesinweatherandwillseekshelterfromatornadoorhurricane.IwasrelyingonSadie’scalmnesstogetmethroughmyfirsthurricaneontheisland.Iknewthatmylighthousewassturdilybuilt.Ithadsurvivedmorethanonehundredyears’worthofhurricanesandtropicalstorms.Therewasnoreasontobelievethatitcouldn’tsurviveanother.IlookedupatthestaircasethatspiraledabovemeandworriedasIfeltthetowerswayslightlyinagustofwind.Palomastoppedandrereadwhatshehadjustwritten.Shesmiledtoherselfindelight,savedherstory,andthensettledintoherchairtocontinuewriting.Shewasn’tsurewhatwasgoingtohappennext,butsheknewthatifshekeptgoing,thestorywouldcontinuetotellitself.Palomacouldn’twaittofindoutwhereitwouldtakeher.24.WhyisPalomafeelinganxiousatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Shehasn’tmuchtimelefttodoherwritingtask.B.Shedoesn’tknowthedetailsofherwritingtask.C.Shehaspletelyforgottenaboutherwritingtask.D.Shedoesn’tknowwhatiswrongwithherputer.25.WhatistheinspirationforPaloma’sstoryidea?A.Hercat.B.Herteacher.C.Hertrip.D.Herdream.26.InPaloma’sstory,howdoesthelighthousekeeperdecideifthestormisdangerous?A.Bylisteningtotheweatherreport.B.Bywatchingthecrashingwaves.C.Byobservingthecat’sbehaviour.D.Bymeasuringthemovementofthelighthouse.27.Asdescribedinthefinalparagraph,howdoesPalomafeelaftershehaswrittenthefirstpartofherstory?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Relieved.D.Determined.COverahundredyearsagoin1911,somethingstrangewasfoundintheglaciersofAntarctica.CrilffithTayloranAustraliangeologist,haddiscoveredabloodredstreampouringoutoftheicecascades(瀑布)ofTalorGlacier!PopularlyknownastheBloodFalls,scientistshadnotbeenabletofindthereasonbehindthebloodredliquidflowingthroughtheiceuntilrecently.ThemysteryoftheBloodFallshadfinallybeensolved.Whenthesefallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolourcamefromalargeamountofredalgae(海藻)concentratedinthewater.Redalgaecontainapigment(色素)whichreflectsredlight,makingthealgaeappearred.Thistheorymadesense,untilitwaslaterfoundthatalgaedonotplayapartintheredcoloroftheflowingliquidatall.WhatrealtycausesTalorGlacier’swatersappearbloodred,isthepresenceofironoxideintheliquid.Thewatersofthebloodfallsarcrichinsaltandironcontent,andwhenthiswateresincontactwiththeair,itturnsred—justlikerust!Thewaterinthesefallsisoftenreferredtoas“brine”byscientistsbecauseofthehighsaltcontentinthewater.Thisreasoningbehindtheredcolorsofthefallswasfoundbackin2003.However,theentiremysteryhadnotyetbeensolved.Howisitthen,thattheBloodFallsarenotfrozen?ResearchersattheUniversityofColoradoandUniversityofAlaskafoundthatinsidetheglacier,therewasanetworkofchannelsandreservoirsthatmovethewateraround.Saltwaterhasalowerfreezingtemperature.Inaddition,whenanysubstanceundergoesachangeinstate,itgivesoffheat.Therefore,thebrineactuallywarmitselfupwhileit’sfreezing!Howthisworks,isthatwhenthebrineisflowingthroughtheTalorGlacier,someofitdoesfreeze.Asaresultofchangingstatefromliquidtoice,thebrinegivesoffheat.Thisheatisenoughtokeeptherestofthebrineinliquidform,whichiswhyitflowsoutoftheglacier.Incrediblenewchemistryfactsfound,andmysterysolved!28.Accordingtothetext,theredalgaetheorywasonceconsidered.A.ridiculousB.reasonableC.impracticalD.plex29.WhydoestheBloodFallslookredincolour?A.Becausethereistoomuchsaltandironinitswater.B.Becauseitsliquidisrichinredalgae.C.BecausetheflowingliquidreflectsredsunlightD.BecausetheairisthinandrareinAntarctica.30.WhatisthemainreasonfortheBloodFalls’notfreezing?A.Thewatercontinuedflowingconstantly.B.Thereistoomuchsaltinthewater.C.ThebrinegivesoffheatwhilefreezingD.Temperaturesaren’thighenoughforflowingwater.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofthebloodglacier.B.ThebirthoftheTalorGlacier.C.TheflowingredwaterinAntarctica.D.ThemysteryoftheBloodFalls.DLegendhasitthattheperformingartsbeganwhenaGreeksingernamedThespisinventedtragedy.In534B.C.,Thespiswasperformingahymn（贊美詩）tothegodDionysius.Suchhymns,calleddithyrambs,wereusuallysungbyaleadsingerandachorus.Thespisaddedaspeakingactor.PerformancesattheannualDionysianfestivalsoonincludedplayswiththreeactorsaswellasthestandardhymns.By449B.C.,theGreeksweregivingprizestothebestactorandthebestplaywrightatthefestival.Amodernwordforactor—thespianrecognizesthedebttoday'sdramaowestoThespis.PerforminginaGreekplayrequiredphysicalstrength.Becauseeachplayhadonlythreeactors,performershadtoplayseveralroles.Chorusmembersbothsanganddanced.BeinginthechorusforthemanyperformancesgivenatafestivalwassaidtobeasdemandingaspetingintheOlympicGames.TheTheaterofDionysiusinAthenscouldhold20,000people.Eventhoseinthefrontrowswerequiteadistancefromtheactors.Performersusedgrandgesturesandworemaskssothattheycouldbeseenbyeveryoneintheirhugeaudience.Tragic（悲劇的）actorsworelongclothesandmasks.icactorsworeshortcostumesthatletthemmovefreelyandmasksdesignedtomakethemlookuglyorsilly.Sometimesthechorusweredresseduptolooklikeanimals.Anotherlegacy（遺產）oftheancientGreeksisthedeusexmachina,or"godfromthemachine".Ifaplaywrightwashavingtroublewiththeplot,hemighthaveagodappearthroughatrapdoor（天窗）.Thegodwouldrescuethemaincharacterandfindasolutiontoanydifficultplotsituations.Modemwritersmightnotcallongods,buttheydosometimesuseunlikelywaystoendastory.Acharacteroraneventthatbringsaplicatedplottoanunlikelyconclusionisstillcalleddeusexmachina.32.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that.A.theword"thespian"means"debt"inEnglishB.theDionysianfestivalwasheldonceayearC.therewerefouractorsinearlyGreekdramaD.thefirsttragedywasperformedin449B.C33.Fromthepassagewecanknow.A.itwasnoteasytogetachancetoperforminthechorusB.thebestactorandthebestplaywrightwouldbegivenmoneyC.theplaywrightmustplayaroleintheperformanceD.theaudiencesatveryclosetoactorstohaveagoodview34.Accordingtothepassage,onedifferencebetweenearlyGreekediesandtragediesis.A.theactors'distancefromtheaudienceB.theplay'sbeginningC.thenumberofperformersD.theactors'clothes35.Deusexmachinais.A.akindoftragedypopularwithancientaudienceB.atypeofcharacterthatmodernwritersoftenwriteaboutC.awayancientGreekdramatistusedtodeveloptheplotD.astyleofperformancefirstusedbyancientGreekactors第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Talkingtoyourselfmayseemalittleshameful.Accordingtothewellknownsaying,talkingtoyourselfisthefirstsignofmadness,___36___Talkingtoourselves,whetheroutloudorsilentlyinourheads,isavaluabletoolforthought.Farfrombeingmentallyill,selftalkallowsustoplanwhatwearegoingtodo,manageouractivities,regulateouremotionsandevencreateadescriptionofourexperience.___37___Aschildren,accordingtotheRussianpsychologistLevVygotsky,weuseprivatespeechtoregulateouractionsinthesamewaythatweusepublicspeechtocontrolthebehaviorofothers.___38___Psychologicalexperimentshaveshownthattheprivatespeechcanimproveourperformanceontasksrangingfromjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinkingtosortingimagesintocategories.Onerecentstudysuggestedthatselftalkismosteffectivewhenweaddressourselvesinthesecondperson,as“you”ratherthan“I”.___39___Ifyouwantproof,turnonthesportschannel.You’recertaintoseeanathleteortwocheeringthemselvesupwithabitterphraseorscoldingthemselvesafterabadshot.Conductadialoguewithourselves.__40___Theprivatespeechseemstobeaparticularlygoodwayofsolvingproblemsandworkingthroughideas.Thetoandfrobetweendifferentpointsofviewmeansourthoughtscanendupinexpectedplaces,justlikearegulardialoguecan,andmightturnouttobeoneofthekeyslohumancreativity.A.Whatisprivatespeech?B.Buithereisnoneedforembarrassment.C.Psychologistsrefertothisasprivatespeech.D.Askquestionsoftheselfandprovideanswers.E.Wedoalotofprivatespeechwhenweareyoung.F.Aswegrowolder,wemaketheprivatespeechbeethewayofblinking,G.Althoughtheprivatespeechiseffective,weneverentirelyputawaytheoutloudspeech.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MaryandherhusbandDimitri__41___inthesmallvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.OneofMary’sprizepossessionswasalittlewhite__42___whichherhusbandhadgivenher.Shekeptit___43___toatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchitevery__44___.Oneevening,however,thelamb___45___.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeen___46___.WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Dimitriatonce___47___tofindthethief.Heknewitwouldnotbe__48___,insuchasmallvillage.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthe__49___,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,had__50___acquiredanewlamb.DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko’shouseandangrily___51___himofstealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetter__52___itorhewouldcallthepolice.Alekodidn’t___53___takingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,he___54___,buthislambwasblack.__55___ofhavingactedsorudely,Dimitri__56___toAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.WhiletheyweretalkingitbegantorainandDimitristayedinAleko’shouse___57___therainstopped.Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewas___58___tofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmost___59___.Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeen___60___cleanbytherain!41.A.traveledB.arrivedC.livedD.worked42.A.lambB.dogC.cowD.horse43.A.attachedB.addedC.tiedD.applied44.A.dayB.hourC.weekD.evening45.A.wasrunningB.wasmissingC.removedD.lost46.A.killedB.soldC.stolenD.disappeared47.A.putoutB.cameoutC.madeoutD.setout48.A.difficultB.formalC.trueD.false49.A.villageB.peopleC.theftD.story50.A.suddenlyB.againC.alreadyD.then51.A.blamedB.arguedC.accusedD.charged52.A.returnB.refuseC.handD.find53.A.admitB.insistC.allowD.enjoy54.A.toldB.explainedC.sighedD.talked55.A.ConvincedB.InformedC.AshamedD.Robbed56.A.acknowledgedB.admiredC.advocatedD.apologized57.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when58.A.excitedB.sadC.astonishedD.disappointed59.A.blackB.colourfulC.greyD.white60.A.washedB.transformedC.turnedD.dashed第II卷第三部分英語知識運用第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina___61___(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathirdculturekid.Theterm“third—culturekid”___62___(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile___63___(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral,thirdculturekidsbenefitfrom___64___(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.Yetmany___65___(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Thirdculturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvespletely___66___theirnewsurroundings.Also,theyoftenfindithard___67___(develop)newfriendship.Additionally,forathirdculturekid,itisofteneasiertomovetoanewcountry___68___toreturntohishomeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisfinallyreturnedtothecountry___69___shewasborn.Shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows___70___fashiontrends.Andshedidn’tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.第四部分寫作（共兩節滿分35）短文改錯（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多著（從第11處起）不計分。Havingadreamisofgreatimportance.Yourdreamsareordinaryandrealistic.IhopeIwilladmittedintoatopuniversityandbeeagooddoctorafterIwillgraduatefromuniversity.IhopedonedayIcanfindacure