中考英語二輪復習專題十一非謂語動詞目錄01.考點分析02.模擬考題01考點分析考點1

動詞不定式

動詞不定式在句中不能單獨作謂語，其形式不隨主語的人稱、數的變化而變化。動詞不定式的基本形式為"to+動詞原形"，否定形式為"not

to+動詞原形"。動詞不定式在句中作賓語●David

learnt

to

swim

when

he

was

five.［2023天津中考］●I

want

to

be

a

person

like

them.［2023山西中考］歸納拓展常見的后接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有：fail（未做到）；hope（希望）；wish（希望）；agree（同意）；want（想要）；learn（學習）；plan（計劃）；choose（選擇）；offer（主動提出）；decide（決定）；expect（期望）；afford（承擔得起）；refuse（拒絕）；prepare（準備）；promise（承諾）；manage（設法做成）。動詞不定式在句中作賓語補足語●My

parents

don't

allow

me

to

play

computer

games

after

school.●Our

teacher

expects

us

to

read

such

traditional

Chinese

books.［2023郴州中考］歸納拓展常見的后接動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：ask（要求）；order（命令）；tell（告訴）；invite（邀請）；require（要求）；want（想要）；force（逼迫）；advise（建議）；warn（警告）；allow（允許）；teach（教）；encourage（鼓勵）；expect（期望）。動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語He

goes

on

the

Internet

to

check

the

times

of

trains.常見的省略to的動詞不定式1.在使役動詞（let,

have,

make）或感官動詞（see,

feel,

hear,

watch,

notice等）后用作賓語補足語的不定式必須省略to。如：We

saw

him

enter

the

room.2.在had

better（not）,

why

not,

would

rather

等結構后，

應用省略to的動詞不定式。如：There

isn't

any

milk

in

the

fridge

now.

Why

not

buy

some

online?［2023蘭州中考］3.動詞help后接不定式作賓語或賓語補足語時，to可省可不省。如：Could

you

please

help

me

（to）

carry

the

box?動詞不定式的重要句型1."疑問詞+動詞不定式"結構

該結構中的疑問詞包括who,

what,

which,

how,

when,

where等。該結構可在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。如：Could

you

tell

me

what

to

do

next?2.too...to..."太……而不能……"與...enough

to

do

sth."足夠……可以做某事"。如：He

is

too

young

to

go

to

school.3."It

takes

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth."表示"某人花費多少時間做某事"。如：It

took

me

six

hours

to

go

to

Guangzhou

by

train.4."It's

one's

turn

to

do

sth."表示"輪到某人做某事"。如：It's

my

turn

to

give

a

speech.5."It's

time

（for

sb.）

to

do

sth."

表示"是（某人）做某事的時候了"。如：It's

time

to

go

to

bed.6.find/think/feel

it+adj.+to

do

sth.

表示"發現/認為/感到做某事是……的"。如：Many

foreigners

find

it

interesting

to

use

chopsticks

to

eat.［2023威海中考］考點2

動詞的-ing形式常見的后接動詞的-ing形式作賓語的動詞或短語有：avoid（避免）；consider（考慮）；enjoy（喜歡）；finish（做完）；imagine（想象）；keep（繼續）；mind（介意）；risk（冒險）；miss（錯過/懷念）；practice（練習）；suggest（建議）；give

up（放棄）；look

forward

to（期待）。如：①He

enjoyed

playing

basketball

with

his

friends.②Would

you

mind

closing

the

door?歸納拓展某些動詞后既可接動詞的-ing形式，又可接動詞不定式，如：remember（記得）;

forget（忘記）；regret（后悔）;try（嘗試，努力）；stop

（停止）。02模擬考題語境小測

用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1.[2023菏澤中考改編]

I

want

________（join）

a

music

club.

I

can

sing

and

dance.to

join2.[2023長春中考改編]

We

expect

the

world

______________（understand）

China

better

after

the

19th

Asian

Games

in

Hangzhou.to

understand3.[2023南通中考改編]

_________（keep）

healthy,

we've

got

used

to

washing

hands

before

meals

and

using

serving

chopsticks.To

keep4.[2023宿遷中考改編]

Judy,

when

you

are

in

a

strange

place,

you'd

better

____（do）

as

the

local

people

do.do5.[2023無錫中考改編]

Stop

_______（ask）

such

silly

questions.

Everyone

is

laughing

at

you.asking6.[2023鎮江中考改編]

Travellers

can't

wait

________（start）

their

new

tours

in

the

coming

holiday.to

start7.［原創新題］This

building

is

strong

enough

_________（avoid）

the

damage（損害）

from

bad

weather.to

avoid8.［原創新題］Nowadays,

we're

more

wasteful

than

ever

—

buying,

using

and

throwing

away

things

without

_________（think）

about

the

cost.

We

need

____________（start）

to

live

more

responsibly

—

but

how?

One

answer

is

to

upcycle

（再生利用）

things.thinking（to）

start9.More

and

more

people

may

start

to

consider

________（own）

a

smart

home,

because

it

makes

life

much

more

convenient.owning10.I

miss

my

grandfather

very

much.

I'm

looking

forward

to

________（visit）

him

soon.visiting語篇提升

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次。A[2023安徽中考改編]

relax

go

control

have

fall

What

makes

you

fall

asleep?

The

main

cause

is

your

body

clock,

a

timekeeper

inside

your

body.

But

how

1.__________

and

use

your

body

clock?

Scientists

suggested

2.________

a

shower

before

bed.

Jumping

into

the

shower

around

an

hour

before

bed

could

mean

you

sleep

better.to

controlhaving

A

warm

shower

helps

you

3._____________,

and

then

after

it

warms

you

up,

your

core（核心）

body

temperature

drops.

A

study

in

2019

said

that

a

water

temperature

of

40℃

to

42.4℃

produces

the

best-quality（最優質的）

sleep.

After

people

lie

down,most

of

them

take

about

20

minutes

4._______

asleep.

However,

if

you

have

a

shower

one

to

two

hours

before

5.______

to

bed,

you

will

fall

asleep

10

minutes

earlier.（to）

relaxto

fallgoingBcook

have

do

eat

be

understandsurprise

buy

In

children's

eyes,

mothers

are

perfect.

In

my

mind,

my

mother

is

good

at

6._______

everything

except

cooking.

I

still

remember

what

happened

on

my

father's

birthday

ten

years

ago.

My

mother

planned

7.___________

my

father

with

a

big

meal

on

the

important

day.

She

began

to

cook

after

8.________

what

she

needed.

doingto

surprisebuyingWe

all

expected

9._______

the

roast（烤的）

duck

because

it

was

our

favorite.

Three

hours

later,

my

mother

let

us

10.______

a

taste.

Unluckily,

the

duck

was

neither

nice

in

color

no