陜西省西安市益華中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atlastthetowncouncil

thelawthatcarnivalwasbannedinthetown．

A．cametoanend

B．wasended

C．putanendtoD．wasputanendto參考答案：C2._______everymemberhasarrived,let’ssetabout______theplanforthenextfiveyears.A.Since;toworkout

B.Because;workoutC.Nowthat;workingout

D.For;workingout參考答案：C24.Let’swaithereforher;I’msureshe’ll_____beforelong.

A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turnout參考答案：C略4.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what參考答案：B5.Hefailedhismathsexaminations________hiscarelessworkA.becauseof

B.becauseC.thanksfor

D.asaresult參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：因為他粗心的行為，他數學考試不及格。A.becauseof因為；

B.because因為；C.thanksfor多虧；D.asaresult結果，becauseof接成分，because后面接句子，故選A。6.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlife______others.A.tohelp

B.tohelpingC.helping

D.andhelping參考答案：BB考查固定搭配。句意：一個偉大的人是用他/她的生命來幫助別人的人。固定搭配devote…todoingsomething把…奉獻給…，故選B。7.Therearesomanymaterialsleftafterbuildingthehouse.Canyoutellme

?A．howtodealwith

B．howtodealwithitC．whattodealwithit

D．whattodealwith參考答案：B8.--MayIborrowyourdictionary?--___________.A.Byallmeans

B.NevermindC.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A.9.Afewjokesaddlaughtertoa______speech.A.basic

B.boring

C.blind

D.bad參考答案：B10.

–Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.--_____.

A.Nevermind

B.Yes,Iwon’t

C.That’sright

D.Notintheleast參考答案：D11.—Jessicaisverybrightandstudiesveryhard______.—______shealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheexamination.A.aswell;Nowonder

B.aswellas;Nowonder

C.too;Nodoubt

D.also;Nodoubt參考答案：A12.---MayIgoonwithmytopicnow?

---_____.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Mypleasure C.Goahead D.Withpleasure參考答案：C13.Morethan10,000relics,____between5,000to3,000B.C.,___atSanxingduisinceitwasfirstdiscovered.A.datingbackto,wasdugup

B.datingbackto,havebeendugupC.datedbackto,hasbeendugup

D.datedbackto,weredugup參考答案：B略14.Theyarehaving_____debateaboutwhetherthetwocountrieswereat_____waratthetime.A.the;the

B.a;the C.the;不填 D.a;不填參考答案：D15.Thebossdidall______improvetheworkers’livingconditions.A.hecould

B.hecoulddo

C.whathecould

D.hecouldto參考答案：D16.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild__________beallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.shall B.should C.will D.can參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態動詞辨析。句意：學校規定白天上課期間孩子不被允許出去，除非有成年人陪伴。A.shall必須；將；B.should應該；C.will將；D.can能夠；根據上文Theschoolrules可知應用shall表示（通常指按照規則或法律規定）必須，一定，故選A。

17.Iearn50dollarsaweek,_______sheearns80dollars.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.since參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TheThanksgivingdayhasbeenaliveforhundredsofyears．Thecustomsweseeinourhomestodayremindusofancientcelebrationsofharvest，thankfulnessforpeace，andthehardworkofnativeAmericans．Itismadeupofstoriesofthosewhobelievethatthanksforblessingsiswhatpeoplemustown___31___Haveyouwantedtomakespecialgifts？．CustomofPrayingForcenturies，'ThanksgivingDay'isassociatedwithprayersinchurchandinhomes．___32___Itisatime，whenmankindthanksGodforallhisblessingsandmercy．Itisalsoadaytoshowgratitudetotheirfriendsandsforallthegooddeeds．___33___Everyonefollowsthecustomoffamilydinnerandreunioneveryyear．Distancesdon'treallymatterasrelativescandrivedowntobewiththeirfamily．Feastsareusuallyheldathome．ItisatimetoenjoytheirfavoriteTurkeythefamily．CustomofDecoration___34___Peoplebeautifytheirhomes，givetheinteriorsawholenewlookandfeel．Theylightlampstobrightentheenvironment．Tablesareadornedwithbestchinaandantiquesilvercutlerytomarktheoccasion．CustomofsendingmessagesThanksgivingisadaywhenpeoplesendlovingmessagesandwarmwishestotheirs，colleaguesatworkplace，superiorsandsubordinates，nearanddearones．___35___A．PeoplepresentgiftstofriendsB．CustomofFamilyDinnerC．Peopleliketogettogetherandhaveturkey．D．Peopleoffervariousmealtimeprayersduringtheday．E．LikeChristmas，millionsofcardsaresenteveryyear．F．Thanksgivingisatimetodecoratehomeswithwreaths，freshanddriedflowers．G．ItisadayofexpressingtheirfeelingsthroughThanksgivingcards．參考答案：31.A

32.D

33.B

34.F

35.G本文介紹感恩節的一些風俗習慣。【31題詳解】A根據下句：你想做特別的禮物嗎？可知上句的意思應該是：在感恩節人們贈送禮物給朋友。故選A。【32題詳解】D根據上句：幾個世紀以來,“感恩節”與在教堂和家里祈禱者有關。再根據空格下句：這是一個人類感謝上帝帶來所有祝福的時候，同時也是一個感激你的朋友和親人及所有的好事的時候。可知此處要表達的意思是：人們在白天提供各種進餐時間的祈禱。故選D。【33題詳解】B此空是小標題。根據下文：每個人都遵循家庭聚餐和團圓的習俗。距離并不重要，因為親戚可以開車去跟他們的家人團聚。可知此處指的是家宴習俗。故選B。【34題詳解】F本段標題是：裝飾習俗。本空是段落首句。根據下文：人們美化家園,給內部一個全新的外觀和感覺。他們點燈照亮周圍環境。桌子也掛有最好的瓷器、古玩銀餐具以示慶祝。可知感恩節是人們裝飾房屋,用清新干花點綴房間的時間。故選F。【35題詳解】G根據上句：感恩節是人們送愛的信息和溫馨的祝愿給他們的親戚、同事、上司和下屬、極親密的人的一個節日。可知這一天他們通過贈送感恩節賀卡來表達自己的感受。故選G。【名師點睛】

七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首與后文是并列、轉折、因果關系等。著重閱讀后文第一、二句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。本題第4小題，本空是段落首句。根據下文：人們美化家園,給內部一個全新的外觀和感覺。他們點燈照亮周圍環境。桌子也掛有最好的瓷器、古玩銀餐具以示慶祝。可知感恩節是人們裝飾房屋,用清新干花點綴房間的時間。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.JohnSmithwasawriter,whowrotedetectivestoriesformagazines,thoughheneverdealtwithcriminals.Oneeveninghecouldnotfinishanendforastory.Hesatinhisstudy,buthehadnoideas.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohishouse.Thevisitorhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofhiscigarettesandhadreadhisstory.Thevisitorlefthimanote.“IhavereadyourstoryandIdon’tthinkitisverygood.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamathief.I’mnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn.”Johnreadthethief’ssuggestions.Then