高一年級聯(lián)考英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdidthespeakersgotothecapital?ABytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Gocamping.3.WhyisJennyunabletogooutwiththeman?A.Sheiswalkingthedog.B.Sheislookingafterhercousins.C.Sheneedstodoherhomework.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohavetonight?A.Beefandchicken.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Fishandbeef.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecar.B.Atschool.C.Inthesupermarket.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwouldthemanliketoknowaboutthefuture?A.Howtheenvironmentwillbe.B.Howfastthetechnologywilldevelop.C.Howrichhewillbe.7.Whatmightthewomanwanttobeifshecanchooseagain?AAscientist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowmanyroomswillJessicabook?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.10.Whowillpickupthevisitors?A.Evan.B.Jessica.C.Henry.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheeffectofbeingaddictedtothecellphoneaccordingtotheman?A.Itcanaffectstudy.B.Itcanaffecthealth.C.Itcanaffectsocialevents.12.Whoplayswiththecellphonethemostinaday?A.Haley.B.Leslie.C.Rebecca’sson.13.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Relieved.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdoesJacobaskAmytodo?A.Enjoytheflowers.B.Providehelp.C.Growflowers.15.HowoftendoesJacobwaterflowers?A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Everythreedays.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJacob’sflowers?A.Theylackwater.B.Theylacksunshine.C.Theirleavesturnyellow.17.WhatwillJacobdo?A.Waterflowersintime.B.Learnaboutgrowingflowers.C.GrowflowerswithAmy.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhendidBelfastdevelopmostquickly?A.Duringthe17thcentury.B.Duringthe18thcentury.C.Duringthe19thcentury.19.WhatisBelfastfamousfor?A.Tourism.B.Movies.C.Shipbuilding.20.Whatwillthetouristsvisittomorrowmorning?A.Amuseum.B.Azoo.C.Agarden.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABeginningonJanuary24,WyomingresidentswillbenefitfromprivatespaceswithInternetandthenecessarytechnologytoconnectwithhealthcareprovidersthroughthenewtelehealthbooths(小隔間)recentlyfixedinsomeWyominglibraries.BoothsarenowavailableforuseattheNatronaCountyLibrary,theParkCountyLibrary,andtheGoshenCountyLibrary.Ateachlocation,asoundproof(隔音的)boothisavailableforcustomerstoscheduleforuseduringtelehealthappointments.Technology,includingacomputer,speakers,andInternetconnection,aswellasmedicalequipment,isprovided.Librarystaffcanoffersupporttocustomerswhenneeded.TheseboothsareapilotprojectofPublicAccessTelehealthSpaces(PATHS)andweremadepossiblebyfundingthroughtheWyomingStateLoanandInvestmentBoard,withadditionalsupportfromtheUniversityofWyoming,CollegeofEducation,CounselorEducationProgramandtheCollegeofHealthSciences,WyomingInstituteforDisabilities.PATHSisbasedonanationalmodelforpromotingaccesstosafe,secure,andaccessiblespacestoconnectallcommunitymemberstofairhealthandwellnessresourcesandservices.BoothsinthreeadditionalWyominglibrariesareplannedaspartofafutureproject.PeoplecanaccesstheStateLibrarywebsitehttps://library.wyo.gov/services/wyoming-residents/telehealth/toguidethemtospecificlibrarywebsitestoscheduleanappointmenttouseatelehealthbooth.Forfurtherinformationontelehealth,contactTheWyomingTelehealthNetwork,WyomingInstituteforDisabilitiesat(307)766-2944orsendanemailatwy-telehealth@.1.Howmanylibrariescanoffertelehealthboothsnow?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatisanadvantageofthebooths?A.Theycanearnmuchmoney.B.Theyprovidevariouseducation.C.TheyoffercustomersfreeWi-Fi.D.Theyarefullyequippedwithtechnology.3.Whatcanyoudotogetfurtherinformationontelehealth?A.Asklibrarystaffforhelp.B.SurfStateLibrarywebsite.C.Sendanemailatwy-telehealth@.D.ContacttheCounselorEducationProgram.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了懷俄明州一些圖書館安裝的遠程醫(yī)療小隔間?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“BoothsarenowavailableforuseattheNatronaCountyLibrary,theParkCountyLibrary,andtheGoshenCountyLibrary.(現(xiàn)在小隔間在Natrona縣圖書館、Park縣圖書館和Goshen縣圖書館都可以使用)”可知，現(xiàn)在有三個圖書館可以提供遠程醫(yī)療小隔間。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Technology,includingacomputer,speakers,andInternetconnection,aswellasmedicalequipment,isprovided.(提供各種技術(shù)，包括電腦，揚聲器，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接，以及醫(yī)療設(shè)備)”可知，小隔間配備各種技術(shù)。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Forfurtherinformationontelehealth,contactTheWyomingTelehealthNetwork,WyomingInstituteforDisabilitiesat(307)766-2944orsendanemailatwy-telehealth@.(想要有關(guān)遠程醫(yī)療的進一步信息，請聯(lián)系懷俄明州遠程醫(yī)療網(wǎng)絡(luò)，懷俄明州殘疾人研究所，電話：(307)766-2944或發(fā)送電子郵件至wy-telehealth@)”可知，想要了解遠程醫(yī)療的進一步信息，可以發(fā)送郵件至wy-telehealth@。故選C。BPeoplewhovisitHuangsiyangvillageinHuizhou,Guangdongprovince,areshockedbythegrandscaleofitsancientresidentialbuildings.Coveringanareaof220,000squaremeters,thevillagewasnamed“Huangsiyang”toexpressgratitudefortheemperor’skindness.Withahistoryofover500years,thevillage’sarchitecturedatesbacktothelateMingDynasty.AspartofaGuangdongprovincialprojectthattargetsthehigh-qualityrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)development,Huangsiyanghasmadegreateffortstopromoteitsheritageprotectionandculturaltourism,whichhavebreathednewlifeintothevillage.YangShouqiang,avillageofficial,explainedthattheancientvillagehasmorethan20historicalsites,makingitthemostwell-preservedandlargestancientresidentialgroupinHuidongcounty.Yangsaidthevillagehasattachedgreatimportancetoeducationandculture,havingproducedover20examineeswhopassedtheprovincial-levelexamsafterbeinginvitedtositfortheimperialexaminations—theancientformofthegaokao,China’scollegeentranceexam.From2022tolastyear,atotalof65millionyuanwasinvestedintheprotectionanddevelopmentofHuangsiyangancientvillage.Recentsurveyshaveshownsignificantimprovementsinthevillage’ssurroundingsandinternalenvironmentafterittookmeasurestorestorearchitectureandrivers,andimprovelightingandotherbasicfacilities.Atthesametime,thevillageintroducedhigh-qualityhomestay(民宿)projects.Thesehomestayspreservetheoriginalarchitecturalstyleoftheancientbuildings.ThevillagehasattractedmanytouristsfromtheGuangdong—HongKong—MacaoGreaterBayArea,whotakepartinteambuildingactivitiesandenjoyuniqueexperiences.Theincreasingnumberofvisitorstothevillageisalsoincreasingsalesoflocalsnacksandagriculturalproducts.Onlinepromotionsoftheseproductshavealsobroughtinmoretouriststonearbyvillages.4.WhatsurprisesvisitorstoHuangsiyangvillage?A.Tastylocalsnacks.B.Ahistoryofover500years.C.Therurallandscape.D.Alargenumberofancientbuildings.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitfor”inparagraph2mean?A.Preparefor. B.Gothrough. C.Participatein. D.Putoff.6.WhatcanweinferaboutHuangsiyangvillage?A.Itbenefitsalotfromtourism.B.Itseducationsystemdevelopsfast.C.Itisfamousforagriculturalproducts.D.Itsenvironmentisdamagedduetotourists.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OldvillagecomestolifeB.OldvillagedrawsvisitorsC.OldvillagevalueseducationD.Oldvillageshowstraditionalculture【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了廣東惠州皇思揚古村歷史悠久，努力促進其遺產(chǎn)保護和文化旅游，吸引了眾多游客?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“PeoplewhovisitHuangsiyangvillageinHuizhou,Guangdongprovince,areshockedbythegrandscaleofitsancientresidentialbuildings.(參觀過廣東惠州皇思揚村的人們都被那里規(guī)模宏大的古民居建筑所震驚)”可知，去皇思揚村的游客會被大量的古建筑所震驚，故選D。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語前“whopassedtheprovincial-levelexams(通過省級考試)”以及“after(在……以后)”可知，此處指在被邀請參加科舉考試后通過考試，sitfor意為“參加”，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“AspartofaGuangdongprovincialprojectthattargetsthehigh-qualityrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)development,Huangsiyanghasmadegreateffortstopromoteitsheritageprotectionandculturaltourism,whichhavebreathednewlifeintothevillage.(作為廣東省高質(zhì)量鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展項目的一部分，皇思揚努力促進其遺產(chǎn)保護和文化旅游，為村莊注入了新的活力)”和最后一段中“Theincreasingnumberofvisitorstothevillageisalsoincreasingsalesoflocalsnacksandagriculturalproducts.(越來越多的游客來到這個村莊，也促進了當(dāng)?shù)匦〕院娃r(nóng)產(chǎn)品的銷售)”可知，皇思揚古村從旅游業(yè)中受益良多，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“PeoplewhovisitHuangsiyangvillageinHuizhou,Guangdongprovince,areshockedbythegrandscaleofitsancientresidentialbuildings.(參觀過廣東惠州皇思揚村的人們都被那里規(guī)模宏大的古民居所震驚)”和最后一段中“Theincreasingnumberofvisitorstothevillageisalsoincreasingsalesoflocalsnacksandagriculturalproducts.Onlinepromotionsoftheseproductshavealsobroughtinmoretouriststonearbyvillages.(該村吸引了許多來自粵港澳大灣區(qū)的游客，他們參加團隊建設(shè)活動，享受獨特的體驗。越來越多的游客來到這個村莊，也促進了當(dāng)?shù)匦〕院娃r(nóng)產(chǎn)品的銷售。這些產(chǎn)品的網(wǎng)上促銷也為附近的村莊帶來了更多的游客)”可知，文章主要介紹了廣東惠州皇思揚古村歷史悠久，努力促進其遺產(chǎn)保護和文化旅游，吸引了眾多游客，故B項“古村吸引游客”為最佳標(biāo)題，故選B。CAnewstudyfindssalesofsugarydrinksobviouslyfellacrossseveralUScities,aftertheycarriedoutsodataxes(汽水稅)aimingthosedrinks—andthosechangescontinuedovertime.Taxesrangedfrom1to2cents.Fora2-literbottleofsoda,thatcomesouttobetween67centsto$1.30extraintaxes.“Whileprior(先前的)studieshavelookedattheimpactofsodataxes,theyusuallystudiedonecityatatime.Thisnewstudylookedattheoveralleffectofthetaxesonseveralcitiestogetanideaofwhatmighthappenifthesetaxesweremorewidespread—orenlargedtothestateornationallevel,”saysScottKaplan,aneconomicsprofessorandthestudy’sleadauthor.Kaplanandhisco-workersfoundthatpricesforsugarydrinkswentupby33.1%andpurchases(購買量)wentdownbybasicallythesameamount.Sowhenpeoplehadtopaymoreforsugarydrinks,theyreducedtheirpurchases—theeffectwaslargeandcontinued.AsKaplannotes,“SugarydrinksmakeupaquarterofalltheaddedsugarweseeintheaverageadultAmericandiet.Andthat’sareallybigamount.”JenniferPomeranz,aprofessorattheSchoolofPublicHealth,says,“Taxesthataimsugarydrinksaregoodpublichealthpolicybecausethesedrinkshavenonutritional(營養(yǎng)的)value,buttheyarelinkedwithdiet-relateddiseases.Toomuchaddedsugarislinkedtoahostofpoorhealthoutcomes,includingoverweightandheartdisease.”Lastmonth,WHOcalledoncountriestoincreasetaxesonsugarydrinksasawaytopromotehealthierdiets.Today,thesugarydrinkindustry’sstrategyofofferingconsumersmorechoiceswithlesssugarisworking,andnearly60%ofdrinkssoldhavezerosugar.Thecaloriesthatpeoplegetfromdrinkshavedecreasedtothelowestlevelindecades.8.What’sthedifferencebetweenthenewstudyandthepriorones?A.Therange. B.Thechallenge. C.Theexpense. D.Thebenefit.9.Howdidthepeoplerespondtotherisingpricesofsugarydrinks?A.Theyboughttheminoverseasmarkets.B.Theyturnedtothegovernmentforhelp.C.Theycutdownthedrinks’consumption.D.Theyaddedsugartodrinksbythemselves.10.WhyweresodataxesintroducedaccordingtoJenniferPomeranz?A.Tobetterprotectpeople’shealth.B.Toencourageresearchintodrinks.C.Toimprovethenutritionofdrinks.D.Tomakemoremoneyforthegovernment.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecontinuationofthesodataxpolicy?A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.C.Itbenefitssugarydrinksindustry.D.Itupsetscustomers.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在美國幾個城市對含糖飲料征收汽水稅后，含糖飲料的銷量明顯下降，而且這種變化一直在持續(xù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whileprior(先前的)studieshavelookedattheimpactofsodataxes,theyusuallystudiedonecityatatime.Thisnewstudylookedattheoveralleffectofthetaxesonseveralcitiestogetanideaofwhatmighthappenifthesetaxesweremorewidespread—orenlargedtothestateornationallevel(雖然之前的研究關(guān)注的是汽水稅的影響，但他們通常是一次研究一個城市。這項新研究考察了稅收對幾個城市的總體影響，以了解如果這些稅收更廣泛——或擴大到州或國家層面——可能會發(fā)生什么)”可知，與以前的研究相比，新研究的范圍更廣，故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sowhenpeoplehadtopaymoreforsugarydrinks,theyreducedtheirpurchases—theeffectwaslargeandcontinued.(因此，當(dāng)人們不得不為含糖飲料支付更多費用時，他們會減少購買量——這種影響是巨大的，而且會持續(xù)下去)”可知，人們對含糖飲料價格上漲作出的反應(yīng)是減少飲料消費，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中JenniferPomeranz說的話“Taxesthataimsugarydrinksaregoodpublichealthpolicybecausethesedrinkshavenonutritional(營養(yǎng)的)value,buttheyarelinkedwithdiet-relateddiseases.Toomuchaddedsugarislinkedtoahostofpoorhealthoutcomes,includingoverweightandheartdisease.(對含糖飲料征稅是很好的公共衛(wèi)生政策，因為這些飲料沒有營養(yǎng)價值的，但它們與飲食相關(guān)的疾病有關(guān)。過多的添加糖與許多不良健康結(jié)果有關(guān)，包括超重和心臟病)”可知，在JenniferPomeranz看來，征收汽水稅是為了更好地保護人們的健康，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Today,thesugarydrinkindustry’sstrategyofofferingconsumersmorechoiceswithlesssugarisworking,andnearly60%ofdrinkssoldhavezerosugar.Thecaloriesthatpeoplegetfromdrinkshavedecreasedtothelowestlevelindecades.(如今，含糖飲料行業(yè)為消費者提供更多低糖選擇的策略正在發(fā)揮作用，近60%的飲料銷售為零糖。人們從飲料中攝取的卡路里已經(jīng)降到了幾十年來的最低水平)”可知，近60%的飲料銷售為零糖。人們從飲料中攝取的卡路里已經(jīng)降到了幾十年來的最低水平，由此推知汽水稅政策的延續(xù)是一個成功的故事，故選B。DInrecentyears,therehasbeengrowingrecognitionthatageingdoesn’talwaysprogressatthesamespeedandcertainfactors,suchasstressandsmoking,canspeeditup.Scientistshavedevelopedseveralwaystotestthespeedofageing,includingmeasuringthelengthoftelomeres-piecesofDNAthatprotecttheendsofchromosomes(染色體)—incells,examiningexpressionsofgenesthatareinfluencedbytheenvironment.“However,theexactnessofthesemeasuresmaybelimitediftheyareusedontheirown,”saysWeiqiZhangattheBeijingInstituteofGenomicsinChina.Zhangandherteamconductedanall-roundstudyofageinginwomenrecently,takingadvantageofmanydifferentmeasures.113healthywomenvolunteersaged20to66fromQuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina,tookpartinthestudy.Theirstudyfoundthatthevolunteerswerelikelytobebiologically“younger”thantheirageiftheyhadhealthydietsthatincludedeatingplentyoffruitsandgrains.Italsofoundthatthevolunteersaroundtheagesof30and50usuallyshowedthefastestspeedofageing.“Theseareoftentheageswhensomewomengivebirthorexperiencethemenopause(更年期),bothofwhicharerelatedtohormonal(荷爾蒙)changes,”saysZhang.Interestingly,thevolunteersaged45andolderwhowerereceivinghormonetreatmenttodealwithmenopauseseemedtoshowslowerageingthanthosewhoweren’t.“Hormonetreatmentcanpreventthedropinhormones,possiblyslowingthespeedofageing,”saysZhang.“However,sincethestudyonlyincludedasmallnumberofvolunteers,furtherresearchisneeded,”Zhangsays.Theteamisnowplanningtoconductasimilarstudyinmentofindoutiftheyshowdifferentpatternsofageing.12.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Aguidebook.C.Ahistorybook. D.Aproductadvertisement.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThebasisofZhang’sstudy.B.Theresultsofformerresearchstudies.C.Thefactorsinfluencingpeople’sageing.D.Themethodsofexaminingageingspeed.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Genesdeterminethetimeofwomen’smenopause.B.Thefemaleageingspeedisaffectedbyhormonalchanges.C.Healthydietsplayaleadingroleinkeepingwomenyoung.D.Givingbirthcauseswomen’shormonestoincreasegreatly.15.WhatisZhang’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Positive. B.Doubtful.C.Dissatisfied. D.Amazed.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了中國北京基因組研究所WeiqiZhang及其團隊對女性衰老進行的研究。12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第二段中“Scientistshavedevelopedseveralwaystotestthespeedofageing(科學(xué)家已經(jīng)開發(fā)了幾種測試衰老速度的方法)”和第三段中“Zhangandherteamconductedanall-roundstudyofageinginwomenrecently,takingadvantageofmanydifferentmeasures.(張和她的團隊最近利用許多不同的測量方法，對女性衰老進行了全面的研究)”可知，文章主要介紹了中國北京基因組研究所WeiqiZhang及其團隊對女性衰老進行的研究，屬于科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，故應(yīng)是源自科學(xué)雜志，故選A。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Scientistshavedevelopedseveralwaystotestthespeedofageing,includingmeasuringthelengthoftelomeres-piecesofDNAthatprotecttheendsofchromosomes(染色體)—incells,examiningexpressionsofgenesthatareinfluencedbytheenvironment.‘However,theexactnessofthesemeasuresmaybelimitediftheyareusedontheirown,’saysWeiqiZhangattheBeijingInstituteofGenomicsinChina.(科學(xué)家已經(jīng)開發(fā)了幾種測試衰老速度的方法，包括測量細(xì)胞中端粒（保護染色體末端的DNA片段）的長度，檢查受環(huán)境影響的基因表達?！叭欢?，如果單獨使用這些措施，其準(zhǔn)確性可能會受到限制，”中國北京基因組研究所的WeiqiZhang表示。)”可知，本段主要介紹了測試衰老速度的方法，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Italsofoundthatthevolunteersaroundtheagesof30and50usuallyshowedthefastestspeedofageing.‘Theseareoftentheageswhensomewomengivebirthorexperiencethemenopause(更年期),bothofwhicharerelatedtohormonal(荷爾蒙)changes,’saysZhang.(研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，年齡在30歲和50歲左右的志愿者衰老速度最快?！斑@通常是一些女性分娩或經(jīng)歷更年期的年齡，這兩者都與荷爾蒙變化有關(guān)，”Zhang說)”以及“Hormonetreatmentcanpreventthedropinhormones,possiblyslowingthespeedofageing(荷爾蒙治療可以防止荷爾蒙下降，可能減緩衰老的速度)”可推知，女性的衰老速度受荷爾蒙變化的影響，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘However,sincethestudyonlyincludedasmallnumberofvolunteers,furtherresearchisneeded,’Zhangsays.Theteamisnowplanningtoconductasimilarstudyinmentofindoutiftheyshowdifferentpatternsofageing.(“然而，由于這項研究只包括了一小部分志愿者，因此需要進一步的研究，”Zhang說。研究小組現(xiàn)在正計劃在男性中進行類似的研究，以確定他們是否表現(xiàn)出不同的衰老模式)”可知，Zhang認(rèn)為該研究只包括了一小部分志愿者，并計劃在男性中進行類似的研究，以確定他們是否表現(xiàn)出不同的衰老模式，由此推知Zhang對該研究持懷疑態(tài)度，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoStayHealthyifYouSitataComputerAllDay,EveryDayComputerworkmaynotbeanactivejob,butitcandefinitelydoharmtothebody.Afterall,sittingatadeskforhoursonendincreasesyourriskforhealthproblems.____16____Withthefollowingtips,youcanworkonacomputerwhilestayinghealthyandwell.Practiceagoodsittingposture(姿勢).Whenyou’reengagedinwork,thinkingaboutthewayyousitcanfeellikejustanothertask.Butbeingmindfulofyoursittingposturecanhelpyoufeelyourbest.____17____Adjustyourmonitorandscreen.Whileyou’reatit,takenoteofyourcomputersetup.____18____Thiswillkeepyourneckinaneutralposition,preventingneckandshoulderpressure.____19____Sittinginthesamepositionforalongtimecantightenyourmuscles.Thiscancausepainandtension,makingituncomfortabletomoveevenwhenyou’vefinishedyourwork.Topreventthis,trytogetupevery20to30minutestoavoidstayinginthesameposturefortoolong.Drinkplentyofwater.Evenwhenyou’resittingallday,drinkingplentyofwaterisextremelyimportant.____20____And,throughouttheday,wecontinuouslylosethatwaterthroughsweating,breathing,andnormalbodilyfunctions.Drinkingplentyofwaterwillresupplytheselostwaterandpreventdehydration,aconditionmarkedbyheadaches,tiredness,andpoorconcentration.A.Takeregularbreaks.B.Eatlunchawayfromyourcomputer.C.Ourbodiesarealmost60%to70%water.D.Routinebreaksaregreatforyourbrain,too.E.Keepyourmonitordirectlyinyourlineofeyesight.F.Poorposturecancausethemusclesandjointstopain.G.However,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoquityourdeskjob.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹如果整天坐在電腦前卻能保持健康的方法。【16題詳解】由上文“Computerworkmaynotbeanactivejob,butitcandefinitelydoharmtothebody.Afterall,sittingatadeskforhoursonendincreasesyourriskforhealthproblems.(電腦工作可能不是一項積極的工作，但它肯定會對身體造成傷害。畢竟，連續(xù)幾個小時坐在辦公桌前會增加你出現(xiàn)健康問題的風(fēng)險。)”可知，這里主要講過久坐在電腦前對身體有害。而G項However,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoquityourdeskjob.(然而，這并不意味著你需要辭去你的案頭工作。)符合語境，其中that指代上文sittingatadeskforhoursonendincreasesyourriskforhealthproblems，有承上作用。故選G項?！?7題詳解】由上文“Practiceagoodsittingposture(姿勢).Whenyou’reengagedinwork,thinkingaboutthewayyousitcanfeellikejustanothertask.Butbeingmindfulofyoursittingposturecanhelpyoufeelyourbest.(練習(xí)良好的坐姿。當(dāng)你忙于工作時，思考你的坐姿會感覺像是另一項任務(wù)。但是注意你的坐姿可以幫助你感覺最好。)”可知，這里主要講良好的坐姿也能讓你保持健康，而F項Poorposturecancausethemusclesandjointstopain.(不良的姿勢會導(dǎo)致肌肉和關(guān)節(jié)疼痛。)符合語境，其中Poorposture與上文agoodsittingposture形成對比，有承上作用。故選F項。【18題詳解】由上文“Adjustyourmonitorandscreen.Whileyou’reatit,takenoteofyourcomputersetup.(調(diào)整顯示器和屏幕。在操作時，請注意您的計算機設(shè)置。)”可知，這里主要講需要調(diào)整顯示器和屏幕。而E項Keepyourmonitordirectlyinyourlineofeyesight.(將顯示器直接對準(zhǔn)您的視線。)符合語境，其中yourmonitor與上文對應(yīng)，有承上作用。故選E項?！?9題詳解】由下文“Sittinginthesamepositionforalongtimecantightenyourmuscles.Thiscancausepainandtension,makingituncomfortabletomoveevenwhenyou’vefinishedyourwork.Topreventthis,trytogetupevery20to30minutestoavoidstayinginthesameposturefortoolong.(長時間坐在同一個姿勢可以收緊你的肌肉。這會導(dǎo)致疼痛和緊張，即使你完成了工作，移動也會感到不舒服。為了防止這種情況，盡量每20到30分鐘站起來一次，避免長時間保持同一姿勢。)”可知，這里主要講應(yīng)定期站起來休息下，避免長時間保持同一姿勢。而A項Takeregularbreaks.(定期休息。)符合語境，對下文有總括作用。故選A項?！?0題詳解】由上文“Drinkplentyofwater.Evenwhenyou’resittingallday,drinkingplentyofwaterisextremelyimportant.(多喝水。即使你整天坐著，多喝水也是非常重要的。)”可知，這里主要講應(yīng)多喝水，而C項Ourbodiesarealmost60%to70%water.(我們的身體幾乎有60%到70%是水。)符合語境，其中water與上文對應(yīng)，almost60%to70%也與上文extremelyimportant對應(yīng)。故選C項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MydadlovedeverythingaboutNorthernSoulmusic.He____21____inEnglandinthe1960swhenthemusicwaspopular.Hehada____22____childhoodthere.Ibelievethismusic____23____himthroughhardtimesinhislife.Attheageof57,hewasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer.Whenhewas____24____fromthecancer,healsoturnedtohismusic.Themusicmadehim____25____andhewantedtodance.OneofthesongsIknewhe____26____was“BecauseOfYou”byJackieWilson.He____27____toldmewhyhelikedit,butafterlisteningtothe____28____ofthesong,Ibelieveditwasformymother,who____29____him.Butmymominsistedtheysavedeachother.Thesong____30____meofthetimewhenmydadandIweresittinginhislivingroomafterhewasdiagnosedwithcancerandhetoldmethiswashisfavoritesong.I_____31_____itdowninmynotesectionofmyphonebecauseIknewitwas_____32_____torememberit.Weendedup_____33_____itathismemorialservice.Italsoremindsmeofhowmymomanddad_____34_____.Mydadwasonly23andwastryingtofindhiswayin_____35_____.Mymomwas22andwasalsotryingtofindherway.Theyhelpedeachotherover40years.21.A.gotup B.grewup C.hurriedup D.stayedup22.A.different B.great C.common D.poor23.A.helped B.touched C.treated D.prevented24.A.learning B.escaping C.suffering D.recovering25.A.upset B.happy C.puzzled D.surprised26.A.desired B.taught C.preferred D.recorded27.A.ever B.still C.just D.never28.A.words B.audiences C.needs D.singers29.A.left B.lost C.believed D.saved30.A.tells B.warns C.reminds D.informs31.A.handed B.broke C.turned D.wrote32.A.important B.natural C.possible D.simple33.A.creating B.forgetting C.playing D.introducing34.A.met B.quarreled C.united D.argued35.A.advance B.life C.person D.hospital【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.D32.A33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹作者的父親喜歡音樂，音樂幫助作者的父親度過艱難的日子，并且作者記下了父親最喜歡的歌，因為這首歌會讓作者想起父母的相遇?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他在20世紀(jì)60年代的英國長大，當(dāng)時音樂很流行。A.gotup起床；B.grewup長大；C.hurriedup趕快；D.stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)下文“inEnglandinthe1960swhenthemusicwaspopular”和常識可推測，作者的父親在20世紀(jì)60年代的英國長大，故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他在那里度過了一個不幸的童年。A.different不同的；B.great極好的；C.common普通的；D.poor不幸的。根據(jù)下文“throughhardtimesinhislife”可知，此處表示不幸的童年，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信這種音樂幫助他度過了人生中的艱難時期。A.helped幫助；B.touched觸摸；C.treated對待；D.prevented阻止。根據(jù)上文“MydadlovedeverythingaboutNorthernSoulmusic.”和下文“Whenhewas____4____fromthecancer,healsoturnedtohismusic.”可知，是音樂幫助作者的父親度過人生中的艱難時期，故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他遭受癌癥折磨時，他也向他的音樂求助。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)；B.escaping逃跑；C.suffering遭受；D.recovering恢復(fù)。根據(jù)前文“Ibelievethismusic____3____himthroughhardtimesinhislife.”可知，作者的父親遭受癌癥折磨時，也是讓音樂幫助他緩解疼痛，sufferfrom，意為“遭受，忍受”，符合語境，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：音樂使他高興，他想跳舞。A.upset不安的；B.happy高興的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“hewantedtodance”可知，音樂能讓他開心，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道他更喜歡的一首歌是杰基·威爾遜的《因為你》。A.desired渴望；B.taught教；C.preferred更喜歡；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)下文“He____7____toldmewhyhelikedit”可知，此處表示的是喜歡的一首歌，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他從來沒有告訴我他為什么喜歡這首歌，但在聽了這首歌的歌詞后，我相信這是因為我的母親，她拯救了他。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.still仍然；C.just只是；D.never從不。根據(jù)下文“butafterlisteningtothe____8____ofthesong,Ibelieveditwasformymother”可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明父親從未告訴作者為什么喜歡這首歌，但通過聽歌詞作者知道是因為母親而喜歡那首歌，故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.words歌詞；B.audiences觀眾；C.needs需求；D.singers歌手。根據(jù)上文“OneofthesongsIknewhe____6____was“BecauseOfYou”byJackieWilson.”可知，作者是聽到了這首歌的歌詞，故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.left離開；B.lost失去；C.believed相信；D.saved拯救。根據(jù)下文“Butmymominsistedtheysavedeachother.”可知，此處是save的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這首歌讓我想起了父親被診斷出患有癌癥后，我們坐在他的客廳里，他告訴我這是他最喜歡的歌。A.tells告訴；B.warns警告；C.reminds使想起；D.informs通知。根據(jù)下文“meofthetimewhenmydadandIweresittinginhislivingroomafterhewasdiagnosedwithcancerandhetoldmethiswashisfavoritesong.”可知，此處表示歌曲使作者想起與父親在一起的回憶，remindsbofsth，意為“使某人想起某事”，符合語境，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它寫在手機的便條里，因為我知道記住它很重要。A.handed傳遞；B.broke打破；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)動；D.wrote書寫。根據(jù)下文“becauseIknewitwas____12____torememberit.”可知，作者記下了這首歌，因為它很重要，writedown，意為“寫下，記下”，故選D。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.important重要的；B.natural自然的；C.possible可能的；D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)上下文的因果關(guān)系，可知，因為這首歌是父親更喜歡的一首歌，所以對作者也很重要，所以要記下來，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在他的追悼會上放了這首歌。A.creating創(chuàng)造；B.forgetting忘記；C.playing播放；D.introducing介紹。根據(jù)下文“Italsoremindsmeofhowmymomanddad____14____.”可知，是在父親的追悼會上播放了這首歌，作者想起了父親和母親的相遇，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這也讓我想起了我父母是怎么遇見的。A.met遇見；B.quarreled吵架；C.united團結(jié)；D.argued爭辯。根據(jù)下文“Mydadwasonly23andwastryingtofindhiswayin____15____.Mymomwas22andwasalsotryingtofindherway.”可知，是父母年輕的時候，所以此處表示父母相遇，故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親當(dāng)時只有23歲，正在努力尋找自己的人生道路。A.advance進步；B.life人生；C.person人；D.hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)上文“Mydadwasonly23”和常識可知，是父親年輕的時候，應(yīng)該是正在努力尋找自己的人生道路，故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsfamiliespreparefortheSpringFestival,noChineseNewYearcelebrationiscompletewithoutmandarinoranges.The____36____(popular)ofthefruit