湖南省郴州市泮頭中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Mostofusalwayshate______intheshopsbysomeofthesalespersons,thoughwehavenothingtoavoiditcompletely.

A.cheating

B.gettingcheated

C.tobecheated

D.havingcheated

參考答案：B2.---Oh,God!Whatdidyoudotomyreport,Tom?---Terriblesorry.Mymind_____andIwilltypeitagainforyou.A.haswandered

B.iswandering

C.waswandering

D.hadwandered參考答案：C3.

Mostfilmadaptationare_______thanthebooksthey’rebasedon.A.verywell-known

B.farbetter-knownC.fairlywell-known

D.quitebetter-known

參考答案：B4.Thenegotiationfinallyasneithersidewaswillingtoco-operate.A.turneddown

B.brokedown

C.putdown

D.pulleddown參考答案：B5.---Oh,it’syou!I______you.

---I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trealize

B.didn’trecognize

C.didn’tremember

D.didn’ttell參考答案：B略6._______isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes______possibleforplantstogrow. A.It;it

B.That;those

C.This;it D.This;them參考答案：A7.---Howdoyoufindthenewly-publishedbook?---________.A.Fromthelibrary

B.Veryinteresting

C.WrittenbyMr.Wang

D.ThroughtheInternet參考答案：B8.Whenquestioned,Tomcouldn’tansweritproperly,_________.A.socouldMary

B.nordidMary

C.neitherMarycould

D.norcouldMary參考答案：D略9.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,_____yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A.toleave B.left C.leaving D.leave參考答案：C10.—ThatwasaclosefOotballgame.Whydidn’tyougotoit?—

.Iprefervollevball.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.That’sthepointC.Itdoesyougood

D.That’sallright參考答案：A略11.Everyoneisdifferentandthatis_________makesourworldsomuchbetter.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who參考答案：C12.Itis__Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules___makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;

that

D.which;that參考答案：C13.Mirandawassureitwasoneofhercompanions，butwasnotsure______________.A．either

B．that

C．who

D．which參考答案：D14.Timisingoodshapephysically

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.A.if B.eventhough C.unless D.aslongas參考答案：2．B試題分析：句意：雖然他鍛煉不多，但體形很好。if如果；unless除非；aslongas只要。考點(diǎn)：本題考查讓步狀語從句【解析】略15.Alotofmigratorybirdsflytothesouthinwinterto______fromcoldweather.A.stayaway

B.keepaway

C.getaway

D.breakaway參考答案：C16.---I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.

---_____.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.

A.Ofcourse.

B.Soundsgood.

C.Don'tmentionit.

D.That'sallright.參考答案：D17.—Mum,shallIwatchtheTVprogramHappyCamptoday?—__________.Youhavesomuchhomeworktodo!A.Forgetit

B.Notatall

C.Goahead

D.That’sright參考答案：A二、新的題型18.In2017,elevenmilliondeathsworldwide___61___(link)topeopleeatingdietshighinsugar,saltandprocessedmeat.Thosefoodswere___62___(part)toblameforheartdisease,canceranddiabetes,anewstudyfound,___63___followedeatingtrendsin195countriesfrom1990to2017.ThefindingswerereportedinthepublicationTheLancet.Researchers___64___(consider)15dietaryelements(因素),suchasdietslowinfruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandmilk.Theyalsolookedatdietshighinredmeat,processedmeat,andsugar-sweeteneddrinks.“Poordietisresponsible___65___moredeathsthananyotherriskfactorintheworld,”saidChrisMurray,directoroftheInstituteforHealthMetrics(指標(biāo))and___66___(evaluate)attheUniversityofWashington,whichledthework.Thestudyfoundpeopleateonly12percentoftherecommendedamountofnutsandseeds—anaverageintakeof3gramsaday.Forgoodhealth,___67___(expert)say,youshouldeat21gramsofnutsandseedseveryday.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeopledrankmorethan10timestherecommendedamountofsugarydrinks.Anotherstudy___68___(publish)inJanuarysuggested___69___“perfectdiet”forthehealthofpeopleandtheplanetwouldincludeadoublingoftheconsumptionofnuts,fruits,andvegetables.Suchadietwouldalsoinclude___70___(drop)byhalftheamountofmeatandsugarconsumed.參考答案：61.werelinked

62.partly

63.which

64.considered

65.for

66.Evaluation

67.experts

68.published

69.a

70.dropping這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了2017年，全球有1100萬人因食用高糖、高鹽和高加工肉類而死亡。今年1月發(fā)表的另一項(xiàng)研究表明，為了人類和地球的健康，一份“完美的飲食”應(yīng)該包括將堅(jiān)果、水果和蔬菜的消費(fèi)量增加一倍。【61題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：2017年，全球有1100萬人因食用高糖、高鹽和高加工肉類而死亡。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時。“死亡”和“關(guān)聯(lián)”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填werelinked。【62題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些食物是導(dǎo)致心臟病、癌癥和糖尿病的部分原因，該研究跟蹤了1990年至2017年195個國家的飲食趨勢。該空修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填partly。【63題詳解】考查定語從句。___3___followedeatingtrendsin195countriesfrom1990to2017.是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是anewstudyfound，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以填which。【64題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：研究人員考慮了15種飲食元素，比如水果、蔬菜、全谷物和牛奶含量較低的飲食。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填considered。【65題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：世界上，飲食不良導(dǎo)致的死亡比任何其他危險因素都要多。beresponsiblefor是……的原因，該短語是固定短語，所以填for。【66題詳解】考查名詞。句意：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這項(xiàng)研究的是華盛頓大學(xué)健康指標(biāo)和評估研究所所長克里斯·默里。HealthMetricsandEvaluation健康指標(biāo)和評估，這是一個專有名詞，且首字母大寫，所以填Evaluation。【67題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：專家說，為了身體健康，你應(yīng)該每天吃21克堅(jiān)果和種子。“專家”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填experts。【68題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：今年1月發(fā)表的另一項(xiàng)研究表明，為了人類和地球的健康，一份“完美的飲食”應(yīng)該包括將堅(jiān)果、水果和蔬菜的消費(fèi)量增加一倍。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填published。【69題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：今年1月發(fā)表的另一項(xiàng)研究表明，為了人類和地球的健康，一份“完美的飲食”應(yīng)該包括將堅(jiān)果、水果和蔬菜的消費(fèi)量增加一倍。泛指“一份完美的飲食”，且perfect的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。【70題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：這樣的飲食還包括減少一半的肉類和糖的攝入量。includedoing包括做，該用法是固定用法，所以填dropping。三、閱讀理解19.ThehitmovieFindingNemofollowsaclownfishfromtheGreatBarrierReef．Inreallife,clownfishareamongthethousandsofcolor1fulseacreaturesthatcalltheGreatBarrierReefhome．Stretchingl,250milesalongAustralia'snortheasterncoast,theGreatBarrierReefisthelongestcoralreefintheworld．Acoralreefisalivingunderwaterstructure．Butthesedays,theGreatBarrierReefhasfounditselfintrouble．Overfishing,pollution,andhightemperaturesareharmingitshealth．That'swhythegovernmentinAustraliaistryingtohelprescuethereef．UnderwaterGardenWhilecoralmaylooklikeaplant,itisactuallymadeupoftinyseaanimal．Thoseseaanimalsarecalledcoralpolyps．Aspolypsdie,theyleavehardshellsbehind．Otherpolypsgrowontopoftheshells．Overthousandsofyears,theyformacoralreefinwarmwaterthatisnotverydeep．Inmanyways,theGreatBarrierReefresemblesanunderwatergarden．Coralcanbehardorsoft．Itformsindifferentcolor1sandinstrangeshapes．Somecorallookslikehardenedbrains．Othercorallookslikefansandlettuces．Thereefburstswithschoolsoftropicalfish,dashingamonggapsinthecoral.Thereefsuppliesfoodandsheltertocreatureslivinginandaroundthecoral．Turtles,sharks,seahorses,andcrabsareamongitsmanyinhabitants．HelpingHumansWhilethereefisimportanttooceanlife,ithelpshumans,too．Peoplerelyonthereefforbothfoodandjobs．Italsoprovidesmedicineusedtotreatdisease．Eachyear,theGreatBarrierReefcontributesabout$975milliontotheeconomythroughtourismandfishing．StressedOutIsitsurprising,then,thattheGreatBarrierReefisundertoomuchstress?Fishingnetsandshipsbreakoffsectionsanddamagethereef．Airandwaterpollutionarealsodoingharm．Atthesametime,warmerseatemperatureshavecausedcoralbleaching（漂白）onhalfofthereef．Thehightemperaturescausethecoraltoturnwhite,oftenkillingit．ReefRescueInanefforttohelpsavethereef,thegovernmenthaslimitedfishingtotwothirdsofit．Thatplanincreasesthenumberof"greenzones．”Thoseareareasthatareoff-limitstofishermenandboats．However,touristsandresearcherscanstillvisitthem．Manyfishermenareupsetabouttheplanbecausetheyrelyonthereefforjobs．TheAustraliangovernmentsaysthatitsplanwillhelpkeepthereefsafefromsomethreats．"Itisveryimportantthatwegivethereefproperprotectionforthefuture,"saidonegovernmentofficial．ThereefisAustralia'sgreatestnaturaltreasure．35．WhichofthefollowingisnotacreaturethatlivesintheGreatBarrierReef?A．Coralpolyps．

B．Turtles．

C．Seahorses．

D．Whales．36．Whichsectiondescribestheprobleminthispassage?A．"UnderwaterGarden"

B．"HelpingHumans"C．“StressedOut"

D．“ReefRescue"37．Whatpicturecanthereadergetfromtheunder