江蘇省徐州市20192020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末抽測(cè)試題（含解析）注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whenwastheessaysupposedtobehanded?A.Onedayago. B.Twodaysago. C.Threedaysago.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Isuddenlyrememberedtheessay.Itwassupposedtobehandedinbyyesterday,right?M:Yes.Mostpeoplegavetheminthreedaysago.Ihandedmineinthedaybeforeyesterday.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttousetogettowork?A.Acar. B.Abus. C.Atrain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IwouldliketobuyacarsinceIlivefarawayfrommyoffice.W:Well,acarisn’tpracticalinabigcity.Ipreferbusesandtrains.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveagoodrest. B.Workinagym. C.Loseweight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’llhavetositdownforafewminutes.We’verunsomuch.IfeellikeI’vespentanhourinthegym.M:You’reheavierthanwhenIlastsawyou.Youshouldgetridofit.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthedish?A.Ittastestoosalty. B.Itistoomuchtoeatitup. C.Itwascookedbythewoman’smother.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Youputtoomuchsaltinthisdish.W:ButIfollowedmymother’soldrecipeexactly.M:Well,atleastit’sabigdish,sothere’senoughfoodforeveryone.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark. B.Inaschool. C.Inamuseum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wow,Idolikethiscampus.It’sreallybeautiful.M:Itsureis.ThebuildingsareintheGreekstyle.Itwaspopularhereinthe18thcentury.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.Whatisshownonthewoman’sbag?ABatman. B.Superman. C.Spiderman.7.Wheredoesthemanseldombuythings?A.Inamall. B.Atamarket. C.OntheInternet.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Wheredidyoufindyourbag?W:Iboughtitatthemarket.YoucangetonewithSpidermanorBatmanonitaswell.M:Ilikeyours.W:Well,Supermanismyfavoritehero.M:Imightgoandgetone.Therearenonelikethatinthemall.W:Youcanprobablygetthemonline.M:Idon’toftenbuythingsontheInternet.IliketoseethembeforeIbuythem.W:Yes,that’saproblem,butitisalotmoreconvenient,especiallywhenyouareverybusy.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.Whatkindofcellphonedoesthewomanwant?A.Afastone. B.Anoldone. C.Acheapone.9.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablyspendonaphonetoday?”A.About$400. B.About$700. C.About$1000.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:I’mlookingtobuyanewcellphone.Canyouhelpme?M:Sure.Whatkindofmodelareyoulookingfor,somethingeasytouseorsomethingthatisveryfast?W:Iwantonethatisn’ttooexpensivebuthasnewtechnologyinit.M:Noproblem.Howmuchareyoulookingtospend?Ournewestphonescancostupto$1000,butwealsohavephonesthatareonlyafewyearsold.Theyarestillverygood.Mostpeoplespend$300to$600onanolderphone.W:I’mlookingforsomethinginthelowerpartofthatpricerangetoday.Maybesomethingaround$400.M:Okay,letmeshowyouwhatwehave.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。10.Whatanimalislinkedwithmorethanonecountry?APandas. B.Eagles. C.Bears.11.Whichcountryhasthedragon?A.Russia. B.Australia. C.Britain.12.Whatkindofpetdoesthemanhave?A.Acat. B.Adog. C.Achicken.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】原文】M:Isn’titstrangethatcertainanimalsarealwayslinkedwithcertaincountries?W:YoumeanlikekangarooswithAustralia?M:Yes,andpandaswithChina.Canyouthinkofanymore?W:TheRussianbear,theAmericaneagleM:Ah,butafewcountrieshavetheeagle.Germanyhasitaswell.W:WalesinBritainandChinaalsohavethedragon.M:Thatdoesn’tcount.Itisanimaginary(虛構(gòu)的)creature.W:WhataboutmycatFluffy,oryourdogBernie?Theyshouldhavecountriestorepresent.M:I’mnotsuretheywouldsendouttherightmessage,althoughFrancedoeshaveachicken.W:Whatastrangechoiceforanationalcreature!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。13.Whattimeisthestoreclosingtoday?A.At5:00p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At7:00p.m.14.Whyaretheopeninghourschangedtoday?A.Itisgettingcold. B.Thedaysareshorter. C.Thestoreneedscleaning.15.Whatwillthemandonext?APuthisgroceriesback.B.Continuebuyingthings.C.Gotoanothershop.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesgirlandcustomer. B.Bossandworker. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.Wewillbeclosingthestorein5minutes.Ifyouwanttobuyanything,youwillhavetotakeittothefrontnow.Wewon’tbeabletotakeanymoneyfromyouoncewehaveclosedthedoors.M:Youareclosingnow?Ithoughtthestoreusuallystayedopentill7:00p.m.W:WecloseanhourearlyonWednesdaynights.I’msorrythatyoudidn’tknowthis.M:Oh,isitbecausethedaysareshorter?Icanunderstandthatpeoplewanttogethomemorequicklybecauseofthecoldweather.W:No,wedothiseveryweek.Wednesdayisthedaywhenouremployeesgivethestoreadeepclean.M:Isee.Well,IthinkIwillhavetoputallmygroceriesbackandreturntomorrow.Ididn’tfindhalfofthethingsIplannedtogettoday,andIdon’twanttomakeyouwaitaroundformetofinishshopping.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.EducationinAmerica.B.MovementsofpeopleinAmerica.C.EmploymentopportunitiesinAmerica.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmericansfromthetalk?A.Theymaygotoschoolinseveralcities.B.Theyenjoytheirschooldaysalot.C.Theydon’tlikechangingjobs.19.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardchangingjobsalot?A.Negative. B.Confused. C.Positive..20.Whobenefitsfromthenewideasandskillsbeingoffered?A.Thepublic. B.Theworkersthemselves. C.Theownersofpanies.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】MostAmericansenjoymovingfromoneplacetoanother.Theyalwaysseemtobegoingsomewhere.Forexample,theyoftendrivetheircars120to160kilometersawayjusttohavedinnerwithafriend,orthey’llevenflytoEuropejusttowatchafootballmatch.Inmanystates,peopledon’tstayinthesamehouseformorethanfiveyears.Apersonmightbeborninonecityandgotoschoolinanother.Hemightfinishmiddleschoolandhighschoolintwodifferentcities,andthenattendcollegefaracrossthecountry.Whenpeoplestartworking,theyoftenmovefromjobtojobbeforetheyfindacareer.ThisisverymonintheUnitedStates.Itcanactuallybeagoodthingforworkers,becauseeverynewjobgivesthemanopportunitytomoveuptoahigherpositionandgetbetterpay.Italsogivesemployers,bosses,andmanagersachancetobenefitfromthenewideasandskillsthatdifferentpeoplebringtotheirfirmsandfactories.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMedicalPracticesinAncientEgyptLearningfromtheDeadTofindoutwhypeoplehavedied,today’smedicalexaminersperformautopsies(尸體解剖).Theycutopenthebodyandstudyitsparts.AncientEgyptiansalsoperformedautopsiestohelpunderstandcausesofdeath.Inaddition,autopsieshelpedancientEgyptiansstudythehumanbody.Byparingtheheartsofpeoplewhoweredifferentages,forexample,Egyptianscoulddeterminewhatayoung,healthyheartwassupposedtolooklike.KeepingaWrittenRecordTheEgyptiansnotonlystudiedthehumanbody,buttheyalsokeptdetailedrecordsofwhattheydiscovered.Theywroteanddrewtheirobservationsonpapyrus,aformofpaper.Thepapyrusrecordsbecamethemedicaltextbooksofthattime.TheirobservationsallowedEgyptiandoctorstosharetheirknowledge,includinghowtotreatvariousdiseases.EdwinSmithPapyrusIn1862,anAmericannamedEdwinSmithpurchasedamedicalpapyrusinLuxor,Egypt.Smithwasnotamedicalexpert,butheknewalotaboutolddocuments.Heknewthatwhathehadfoundwasvaluable.Thepapyrusturnedouttobeanancienttextbookonsurgery.Thepapyruswasprobablywrittenaround1600BC,butitwasbasedoninformationfromathousandyearsbeforethat.Thepapyruspresentstheinformationascasestudies,includingananalysisofhowpatientssurvivedordied.21.Byperformingautopsies,ancientEgyptianscould____A.determinethecausesofillnessesB.learnaboutdifferentbodypartsC.keepdetailedrecordsontextbooksD.sharewhattheyhaddiscovered22.ThedocumentboughtbyEdwinSmithwasvaluablebecauseitwas____A.originallywrittenonpapyrusB.anancientmedicaltextbookC.discoveredbyamedicalexpertD.writtenathousandyearsbefore23.Thisarticleisprobablyfrom____A.astorybookB.ahealthleafletC.amedicalmagazineD.abiologytextbook【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹古埃及的醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)踐。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AncientEgyptiansalsoperformedautopsiestohelpunderstandcausesofdeath.Inaddition,autopsieshelpedancientEgyptiansstudythehumanbody.”古埃及人還進(jìn)行了尸檢，以幫助了解死亡原因。此外，尸體解剖幫助古埃及人研究人體。所以通過(guò)尸體解剖，古埃及人們能夠研究不同的人體部分。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Heknewthatwhathehadfoundwasvaluable.Thepapyrusturnedouttobeanancienttextbookonsurgery”他知道他找到的東西很有價(jià)值。這張草紙?jiān)瓉?lái)是一本古老的外科教科書(shū)。所以他找的東西有價(jià)值的原因是它是外科教科書(shū)。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。從文章的標(biāo)題“MedicalPracticesinAncientEgypt”古埃及的醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，可以看出整篇文章都在描述和醫(yī)學(xué)相關(guān)的東西，所以文章來(lái)源于醫(yī)學(xué)雜志。故選C項(xiàng)。BYouwait50yearsforaflyingcar,andthenthreeealongatonce.FirstupisVahana:anairbusprojecttodevelopbatterypowered,singleseateraircraft,designedtofollowpredeterminedroutes,onlychangingdirectionstoavoidaccidents.Propellers(螺旋槳)onthewingswillletittakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.eVolocopterisanelectricmulticopterwith18propellersandafullyselfcontrolledsystem.It’sessentiallyaselfcontrolledaircraftwithtwoseatsandupto30minutesofflyingtime.But,ifyouwantsomethingmoreliketheflyingcarsof1950ssciencefiction,tryUrbanAeronautics’Fancraft.TheIsraelbasedpanywantstorealizethedreamof”anaircraftthatlooksliketheclassicvisionofaflyingcar:doesn’thaveawing,doesn’thaveapropellerthatcanbeseen,andcanflyexactlyfrompointtopoint,”saysJaninaFrankelYoeli,UrbanAeronautics’vicepresidentofmarketing.Earlierflyingcarsneededrunwaystotakeoffandlandwhichwas,asFrankelYoelisays,”notmuchbetterthanowningacarandanaircraft.”Togofrompointtopointrequiresverticaltakeoffandlanding,butformanyyearsthatcouldonlybedonebyhelicoptersorlargeraircraft.UrbanAeronautics’solutionistouselightbutpowerfulengines,lightweightmaterials,andaselfcontrolledsystem.Theirfandesignpropellershousedinsomespecialtubesispowerfulbutunstable,sotheFancraftwouldbechallengingforahumantoflywithoutanyhelp.Instead,puteraidedcontroltechnologytakesoverthetiny,quickchangesrequiredtokeepthecarstableatspeedsof160km/hormore.Butdon’tbegladtooearlyyet.Themainproblemtoaskyfullofflyingcarsisrules.Notonlywilleveryaircraftneedtopassstrictsafetytests,butanewsystemofairtrafficcontrolwillbeneededtodealwith3Dtrafficjamsabovepeoplewhoarenotawareofwhatishappeninginthesky.NASAisalreadyworkingonthat.Testshaveshownthatmultipleunmanned(無(wú)人的)flyingcarscanmunicatewitheachothertoavoidaccidents.Inthemeantime,flyingcarswillmainlybereservedforemergencyservicesandafewVIPs.24.VahanaisdifferentfromtheVolocopterinthat____AitispowerfreeB.itisselfcontrolledC.itsroutesarefixedD.itspropellerscanbeseen25.Theunderlinedword”vertical”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans____A.goingstraightupordownB.flyinghighandfastC.goingacrossbackorforthD.flyingquietlyandsafely26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.NASAhelpsflyingcarstomunicate.B.Therewillbenotrafficjamsifcarscanfly.C.Rulesforflyingcarshavealreadybeenmade.D.Itisunusualforordinarypeopletouseflyingcars.【答案】24.C25.A26.D【解析】這是一篇科普類(lèi)說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)介紹兩款新型的飛行汽車(chē)Vahana和Volocopter，來(lái)告訴我們飛行汽車(chē)技術(shù)當(dāng)前發(fā)展的狀況?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Vahana:anairbusprojecttodevelopbatterypowered,singleseateraircraft,designedtofollowpredeterminedroutes,onlychangingdirectionstoavoidaccidents.可知，Vahana是一個(gè)空中客車(chē)項(xiàng)目，旨在開(kāi)發(fā)電池供電的單座飛行器，其設(shè)計(jì)遵循預(yù)定的路線(xiàn)，僅改變方向以避免事故；再結(jié)合第二段TheVolocopterisanelectricmulticopterwith18propellersandafullyselfcontrolledsystem.可知，Volocopter是一種電動(dòng)多旋翼直升機(jī)，有18個(gè)螺旋槳和一個(gè)完全自我控制系統(tǒng)。由此可知，Vahana不同于Volocopter的地方是，Vahana按規(guī)定路線(xiàn)行駛。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)單詞后半句butformanyyearsthatcouldonlybedonebyhelicoptersorlargeraircraft.可知，多年來(lái)只能通過(guò)直升機(jī)或大型飛機(jī)來(lái)完成。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，直升飛機(jī)是直線(xiàn)上升或下降實(shí)現(xiàn)起飛和降落的，由此可知，劃線(xiàn)單詞”vertical”指的是類(lèi)似直升飛機(jī)的直線(xiàn)上升或下降式的飛行，所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Butdon’tbegladtooearlyyet.和Inthemeantime,flyingcarswillmainlybereservedforemergencyservicesandafewVIPs.可知，飛行汽車(chē)將主要用于急救服務(wù)和為一些重要人物服務(wù)。由此可推知，對(duì)于普通人來(lái)說(shuō)，使用飛行汽車(chē)是不尋常的。故選D。CInNovember,acold,unseenstrangerthatkilledmanypeoplecametovisitthecity..Johnsylayonherbed,seriouslyill.HerfriendSuesawshewaslookingoutthewindowandcountingcountingbackward.”Twelve,”shesaid,andalittlelater”eleven”;andthen”ten”and”nine”;andthen”eight”“and”seven,”almosttogether.Suelookedoutthewindow.Anoldivyvine(常青藤)，goingbadattheroots,climbedhalfwayupthewall.Thecoldbreathofautumnhadstrickenleavesfromtheplantuntilitsbranches,almostbare(光禿禿的)，hungonthebricks.“Whatisit,dear?”askedSue.“Leaves.Ontheplant.WhenthelastonefallsImustgo,too.”“Oh,whathaveoldivyleavestodowithyourgettingwell?Trytoeatsomesoupnow,”saidSue.”And,ImustcallMisterBehrmanuptobemymodelformydrawing.Don’ttrytomoveuntilIeback.”O(jiān)ldBehrmanwasapainterwholivedonthegroundfloor.Behrmanwasafailureinart.Foryears,hehadalwaysbeenplanningtopaintaworkofart,buthadneveryetbegunit.Hewasafierce(暴躁的)，little,oldmanwhoprotectedthetwoyoungwomeninthestudioapartmentabovehim.SuetoldhimaboutJohnsyandhowshefearedthatherfriendwouldfloatawaylikealeaf.OldBehrmanwasangeredatsuchanidea.”Thisisnotanyplaceinwhichoneso.goodasMissJohnsyshallliesick,”yelledBehrman.”SomedayIwillpaintamasterpiece,andweshallallgoaway.”Thenextmorning,JohnsyandSueweresurprisedtofindthereyetstoodagainstthewalloneivyleafafterthebeatingrainandfiercewindthatblewthroughthenight.Itwasthelastoneonthevine.Itwasstilldarkgreenatthecenter.Butitsedgeswerecoloredwiththeyellow.Ithungbravelyfromthebranchaboutsevenmetersabovetheground.“Itisthelastone,”saidJohnsy.”ItwillfalltodayandIshallgoatthesametime.”Butthenextmorning,theivyleafwasstillthere.Johnsylayforalongtime,lookingatit.AndthenshecalledtoSue,whowaspreparingchickensoup.”SomethinghasmadethatlastleafstaytheretoshowmehowbadIwas.Itiswrongtowanttodie.Youmaybringmealittlesoupnow.”saidJohnsy.Thenextday,thedoctorcame,andtoldSueJohnsywasoutofdanger.Laterthatday,SuecametothebedwhereJohnsylay,andputonearmaroundher.”Mr.Behrmandiedofpneumonia(肺炎)today.Hewassickonlytwodays.Theyfoundhimthemorningofthefirstdayinhisroomdownstairshelplesswithpain.Hisshoesandclothingwerepletelywetandicycold.Theycouldnotimaginewherehehadbeenonsuchaterriblenight.Andthentheyfoundalantern,stilllighted.Andaladderthathadbeenmovedfromitsplace.Andartsuppliesandapaintingboardwithgreenandyellowcolorsmixedonit.”“Lookoutthewindow,dear,atthelastivyleafonthewall.Didn’tyouwonderwhyitnevermovedwhenthewindblew?Ah,darling,itisBehrman’smasterpiecehepaintedittherethenightthatthelastleaffell.”27.Inthefirstparagraph,”acold,unseenstranger”refersto____A.aperson B.anillness C.abeast D.anobject28.WhatdoesJohnsymeanwhenshesays”whenthelastonefallsImustgo,too.”?A.Shewillleavethecity. B.Shewilldiesoon.C.Shewillfallwiththeleaf. D.Shewillrecover.29.WhoplaysthemostimportantpartinhelpingJohnsyrecover?A.Sue. B.Thedoctor. C.Behrman. D.Johnsyherself.30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Thelastleaf B.Akindpainter C.Adeadlydisease D.Thevaluablefriendship【答案】27.B28.B29.C30.A【解析】這是一篇故事類(lèi)說(shuō)明文。文章摘自美國(guó)短篇小說(shuō)作家歐.亨利的作品《最后一片葉子》，Johnsy得了肺炎，生命危在旦夕，她把生存的希望寄托于窗外一棵常春藤樹(shù)的最后一片葉子。她說(shuō)最后一片葉子落下時(shí)，自己也應(yīng)該要去世了。老畫(huà)家Behrman畫(huà)了最后一片葉子，給了Johnsy生的希望，讓她戰(zhàn)勝病魔，活了下來(lái)，而B(niǎo)ehrman老人卻因著涼而染上嚴(yán)重的肺炎去世了，他用自己的生命創(chuàng)作了一生中最杰出的作品?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Johnsylayonherbed,seriouslyill.(Johnsy躺在床上，病得很重。)和倒數(shù)第三段Thenextday,thedoctorcame,andtoldSueJohnsywasoutofdanger.(第二天，醫(yī)生來(lái)了，告訴Sue,Johnsy已經(jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)。)可知推知，acold,unseenstranger指的是疾病，因?yàn)榧膊∫话闶强床灰?jiàn)的，也是冷酷無(wú)情的。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第8段SuetoldhimaboutJohnsyandhowshefearedthatherfriendwouldfloatawaylikealeaf.可知，Sue告訴他關(guān)于Johnsy的事，以及她是如何擔(dān)心她的朋友Johnsy會(huì)像一片樹(shù)葉一樣隨風(fēng)飄逝。由此可推知，當(dāng)最后一片樹(shù)葉落下時(shí)，Johnsy也會(huì)去世，也是說(shuō)她很快會(huì)死了。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段itisBehrman’smasterpiecehepaintedittherethenightthatthelastleaffell.”可知，這是Behrman的杰作，最后一片葉子掉下來(lái)的那天晚上，他在那兒畫(huà)的。由前文可知，Johnsy認(rèn)為最后一片葉子掉了，自己也就死了；她一直看到的葉子是Behrman畫(huà)的，由此可知，Behrman在Johnsy身體康復(fù)中起到了重要的作用。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀文章可知，Johnsy得了肺炎，生命危在旦夕，她把生存的希望寄托于窗外一棵常春藤樹(shù)的最后一片葉子。她說(shuō)最后一片葉子落下時(shí)，自己也應(yīng)該要去世了。老畫(huà)家Behrman畫(huà)了最后一片葉子，給了Johnsy生的希望，讓她戰(zhàn)勝病魔，活了下來(lái)，而B(niǎo)ehrman老人卻因著涼而染上嚴(yán)重的肺炎去世了，他用自己的生命創(chuàng)作了一生中最杰出的作品。由此可知，本文的最佳標(biāo)題是最后一片葉子，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。注意:選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoplantheperfectwalkingholidayAshealthandwellbeingisattheforefrontofeveryone’smind,walkingholidaysarebeingincreasinglypopularasanalternativetothebeachtrip.___31___Belowwehavediscussedsomeofthetopthingstoconsidertoensureyourwalkingholidayisabsolutelyperfect.ChoosetheRightLocationLocationiskeyforawalkingholidayasyou’llbespendingthemajority.ofyourtimeintheoutdoors.Routes(路線(xiàn))，weatherandnearbyhotelsareallimportantthingstoconsiderandknowingwhatyouwantfromyourholidaywillfinallydecidewhereyougo.___32___Onceyou’vedecidedonthelocationyouwillwantthebestplacetorest,soit’simportanttogetyour.hotelsright.DorsetHolidayCottagesaretheperfectplacetocallhomeduringyourtrip.KnowYourAbilitiesBeforeyoustartwalkingonyourfirstdayit’simportantthatyouknowyourabilities.Ifyou’vebeentrainingformonthsforthisholidayandaregoodatmapreading,takingtotheoutdoorsmayseemlikeapieceofcake.___33___Itisalsovitaltochecktheweatherbeforeyoudepartonyourdayswalkingtoensureit’sclearenoughforasafewalk.PackCarefully___34___Makingalistofthingsneededcanreallyhelp.Outlinetheitemswhicharenecessaryforyouroveralltrip,andthethingsyoumayneedtotakewithyouinyourdaybag.Itemssuchasspareclothes,therightfootwear,walkingsticksandofcoursefoodandwaterforthelongerdaytripsareallnecessary.Remembertopacklightinyourdaybagbutensureyouhaveeverythingyouneedforadayoutofcivilization!RelaxandEnjoyRememberthatthisisaholidayandtaketimeoutofyourdaytorelaxandenjoytheamazingviewsandwildlifearoundyou.Walkingholidaysareafantasticwaytospendtimeintheoutdoorsandreconnectwithnature,whetheryou’retravellinginabiggrouporgoingsolo.___35___A.Butaswithanyholiday,planningshouldgofirst.B.Thisisalsoanexcellentwaytomeetnewpeople.C.Remembertotakeiteasyandenjoyeverysecond.D.Ifyouarealone,joinupwithanothergroupofhikers.E.Itisimportanttocarefullyconsidereachitemyouprepare.F.Forexample,acalmingcoastalwalkoratiringmountainclimb?G.Butforthosewithlittleexperience,prepareyourroutesinadvance.【答案】31.A32.F33.G34.E35.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文就如何計(jì)劃一個(gè)完美的徒步旅行提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。【31題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ashealthandwellbeingisattheforefrontofeveryone’smind,walkingholidaysarebeingincreasinglypopularasanalternativetothebeachtrip.”由于健康和幸福是每個(gè)人最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題，步行度假作為海灘旅行的替代選擇越來(lái)越受歡迎。根據(jù)下文“Belowwehavediscussedsomeofthetopthingstoconsidertoensureyourwalkingholidayisabsolutelyperfect.”下面我們討論了一些最重要的事情，以確保你的徒步旅行絕對(duì)完美。選項(xiàng)與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且承接下文。故A選項(xiàng)“但就像任何假期一樣，首先要做計(jì)劃”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Routes(路線(xiàn))，weatherandnearbyhotelsareallimportantthingstoconsiderandknowingwhatyouwantfromyourholidaywillfinallydecidewhereyougo.”路線(xiàn)、天氣和附近的酒店都是需要考慮的重要因素，了解你想從假期中所得到的最終會(huì)決定你去哪里。所以選項(xiàng)是對(duì)上文的具體舉例說(shuō)明。故F選項(xiàng)“例如，一次平靜的海岸散步還是一次令人疲憊的爬山？”切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’vebeentrainingformonthsforthisholidayandaregoodatmapreading,takingtotheoutdoorsmayseemlikeapieceofcake.”如果你已經(jīng)為這個(gè)假期訓(xùn)練了好幾個(gè)月，并且擅長(zhǎng)閱讀地圖，那么到戶(hù)外旅行似乎是小菜一碟。選項(xiàng)與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故G選項(xiàng)“但對(duì)于那些經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足的人，要提前準(zhǔn)備好路線(xiàn)”切題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Makingalistofthingsneededcanreallyhelp.”把需要的東西列一個(gè)清單真的很有幫助。選項(xiàng)承接下文。故E選項(xiàng)“仔細(xì)考慮你準(zhǔn)備的每一件物品是很重要的?！鼻蓄}。故選E項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Rememberthatthisisaholidayandtaketimeoutofyourdaytorelaxandenjoytheamazingviewsandwildlifearoundyou.Walkingholidaysareafantasticwaytospendtimeintheoutdoorsandreconnectwithnature,whetheryou’retravellinginabiggrouporgoingsolo.”記住，這是一個(gè)假期，抽出時(shí)間放松一下，欣賞周?chē)拿谰昂鸵吧鷦?dòng)物。無(wú)論你是結(jié)伴旅行還是獨(dú)自旅行，步行度假都是一種很好的戶(hù)外活動(dòng)和與大自然重新聯(lián)系的好方法。選項(xiàng)承接并總結(jié)上文。故C選項(xiàng)“記住要放松，享受每一秒”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分60分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。CourtneyHolmesoffershisyoungcustomersalittlesomethingextrawiththeirhaircut.“HEY,HOWYOUDOIN’?I’mCourtney.What___36___areyouin?Third?What’syourfavoritebook?ElephantandPiggy?Yeah,Igotit.”Ifyouthoughtyou’dwalkedintoa___37___withagreetinglikethat,youwouldn’tbetoofaroff.___38___,you’veenteredthe___39___ofCourtneyHolmes,alsoknownastheStorybookBarber.Twoyearsago,Holmesbegantodonatehistimeandgive___40___haircutstokidsfrompoorfamiliessothey’dlook___41___onthatfirstdayofclasses,althoughSaturdaywashis___42___haircuttingday.“Thekidsshouldearntheirfreehaircutbyhavingtoreadabooktome,”Holmessaid.Theideawasso___43___thathecontinueditthefirst.Saturdayofeverymonthforthenexttwoyears.Fivetotenyearoldboyswould___44___afavoritebook,settleintothebarberchair,andreadaloud____45____Holmescuthair.Afterthehaircut,they’dreviewthebookjustlikeinschool,butmore____46____Holmes,whohastwosons,____47____thatnoteveryparenthasthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.”Igetit.Youhavefour____48____tolookafter,andyou’reworkingtwojobs.Youhavetocleanthehouseorcookdinner.Sittingdownandlisteningtothemreadisthe____49____thingyouhavetimetodo.____50____Isaybringyourkidsinandletthemreadtome.”Holmesadmitshe,too,____51____fromthefreecutandreads.“Therewasasevenyearoldwhohaddifficultyreading____52____throughhisbook,”saidHolmes.Hehadtheboytakethebookhomeand____53____Whenthechildcamebackafewdayslater.Hereaditwith____54____problems.Thatinspiresme.”“Theworldtodayisonewithgunsand____55____,”hesays,“it’sasafeplaceforthekidstoetothebarbershopandreadbooks.”36.A.school B.grade C.class D.group37.A.library B.museum C.park D.supermarket38.A.Onthecontrary B.Onthewhole C.Inbrief D.Infact39.A.studio B.bedroom C.workplace D.office40.A.unusual B.fashionable C.different D.free41.A.sharp B.secure C.pleased D.academic42.A.cheapest B.earliest C.busiest D.happiest43.A.amazing B.fancy C.unique D.popular44.A.design B.buy C.choose D.pack45.A.while B.until C.since D.after46.A.serious B.fun C.difficult D.formal47.A.announces B.ments C.recognizes D.urges48.A.tasks B.kids C.houses D.problems49.A.last B.interesting C.first D.dull50.A.Or B.And C.So D.But51.A.learns B.escapes C.evolves D.benefits52.A.struggling B.glancing C.plaining D.whispering53.A.quit B.practice C.stare D.play:54.A.true. B.other C.some D.no55.A.weakness B.violence C.darkness D.distance【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.D41.A42.C43.D44.C45.A46.B47.C48.B49.A50.C51.D52.A53.B54.D55.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了一名理發(fā)師CourtneyHolmes為那些給他閱讀故事的孩子們免費(fèi)提供理發(fā)服務(wù)的故事?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你上幾年級(jí)了？A.school學(xué)校；B.grade年級(jí)，成績(jī)；C.class班級(jí)；D.group團(tuán)體。根據(jù)后文Third?可知在詢(xún)問(wèn)上幾年級(jí)。故選B。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你以為自己走進(jìn)圖書(shū)館，才會(huì)有這樣的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，那你就大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了。A.library圖書(shū)館；B.museum博物館；C.park公園；D.supermarket超市。根據(jù)上文中What’syourfavoritebook?ElephantandPiggy?可知對(duì)方問(wèn)最喜歡的書(shū)是什么，可推知會(huì)誤以為進(jìn)了圖書(shū)館。故選A。【38題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，你已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了CourtneyHolmes的工作場(chǎng)所，也被稱(chēng)為故事書(shū)理發(fā)師。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.Onthewhole大體上；C.Inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之；D.Infact實(shí)際上。根據(jù)后文ofCourtneyHolmes,alsoknownastheStorybookBarber.可知實(shí)際上不是在圖書(shū)館，而是在CourtneyHolmes的工作場(chǎng)所。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，你已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了CourtneyHolmes的工作場(chǎng)所，也被稱(chēng)為故事書(shū)理發(fā)師。A.studio工作室；B.bedroom臥室；C.workplace工作場(chǎng)所；D.office辦公室。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知Holmes免費(fèi)為貧困的孩子理發(fā)，因此是進(jìn)入了他理發(fā)的地方，即工作場(chǎng)所。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年前，Holmes開(kāi)始貢獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間，為貧困家庭的孩子免費(fèi)理發(fā)，這樣他們就能在第一天上課時(shí)看起來(lái)很利索，盡管周六是他理發(fā)最忙的一天。A.unusual不尋常的；B.fashionable時(shí)尚的；C.different不同的；D.free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)后文theirfreehaircut可知理發(fā)是免費(fèi)的。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年前，Holmes開(kāi)始貢獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間，為貧困家庭的孩子免費(fèi)理發(fā)，這樣他們就能在第一天上課時(shí)看起來(lái)很利索，盡管周六是他理發(fā)最忙的一天。A.sharp利索的，尖銳的；B.secure安全的；C.pleased高興的；D.academic學(xué)術(shù)的。根據(jù)后文onthatfirstdayofclasses可知是指在第一天上課時(shí)看起來(lái)很利索。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年前，Holmes開(kāi)始貢獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間，為貧困家庭的孩子免費(fèi)理發(fā)，這樣他們就能在第一天上課時(shí)看起來(lái)很利索，盡管周六是他理發(fā)最忙的一天。A.cheapest最便宜的；B.earliest最早的；C.busiest最忙的；D.happiest最開(kāi)心的。結(jié)合后文haircuttingday以及此處為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明周六是Holmes最忙的時(shí)候。故選C。【43題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)想法很受歡迎，所以他第一次就把它延續(xù)了下來(lái)。A.amazing令人驚異的；B.fancy精致的；C.unique獨(dú)特的；D.popular流行的；受歡迎的。根據(jù)后文Saturdayofeverymonthforthenexttwoyears.可知接下來(lái)的兩年周六都有孩子來(lái)理發(fā)，說(shuō)明這個(gè)想法受歡迎。故選D。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：5到10歲的男孩會(huì)選擇一本最喜歡的書(shū)，坐在理發(fā)師的椅子上，在福爾摩斯理發(fā)時(shí)大聲朗讀。A.design設(shè)計(jì)；B.buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)；C.choose選擇；D.pack包裝。根據(jù)后文賓語(yǔ)afavoritebook可知是選擇一本最喜歡的書(shū)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：5到10歲的男孩會(huì)選擇一本最喜歡的書(shū)，坐在理發(fā)師的椅子上，當(dāng)Holmes理發(fā)時(shí)大聲朗讀。A.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.until直到；C.since自從；D.after在……之后。此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)，在……期間”應(yīng)用while。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：剪完頭發(fā)后，他們就會(huì)和在學(xué)校里一樣評(píng)論這本書(shū)，但更有趣的是有兩個(gè)兒子的Holmes，他意識(shí)到并不是每個(gè)父母都有時(shí)間和孩子一起閱讀。A.serious認(rèn)真的；B.fun有趣的；C.difficult困難的；D.formal正式的。根據(jù)后文noteveryparenthasthetimetoreadwiththeirkids可知Holmes讓孩子們給他讀書(shū)，但是有趣的是，有兩個(gè)兒子的Holmes意識(shí)到并不是每個(gè)父母都有時(shí)間和孩子一起讀書(shū)。故選B。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：剪完頭發(fā)后，他們就會(huì)和在學(xué)校里一樣評(píng)論這本書(shū)，但更有趣的是有兩個(gè)兒子的Holmes，他意識(shí)到并不是每個(gè)父母都有時(shí)間和孩子一起閱讀。A.announces宣布；B.ments評(píng)論；C.recognizes意識(shí)，識(shí)別；D.urges催促。根據(jù)后文thatnoteveryparenthasthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.可知是指意識(shí)到（recognizes）并不是每個(gè)父母都有時(shí)間和孩子一起閱讀。故選C。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你有四個(gè)孩子要照顧，你還要做兩份工作。A.tasks任務(wù)；B.kids孩子；C.houses房子；D.problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)后文tolookafter可知是指有四個(gè)孩子要照顧。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：坐下來(lái)聽(tīng)他們朗讀是你最沒(méi)時(shí)間做的事情。A.last最后的；B.interesting有趣的；C.first最重要的；D.dull遲鈍的。根據(jù)上文Youhavetocleanthehouseorcookdinner.可知父母事務(wù)繁