湖北省恩施市沙道中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mychest____whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.harms

B.wounds

C.hurts

D.injures參考答案：C略2.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot______fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C3.Itwasinthedeepforest______thevillagershuntedtheendangeredanimal.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：A略4.---Tom,whydon’twehelpoursonworkonhispapers?

---We’vealreadydonemorethanwe________．Heisonhisownthistime.A．wouldB．shouldC．couldD．might參考答案：B考點：情態動詞試題解析：本題考查情態動詞。根據語境，父親覺得不應該為孩子提供更多的幫助，很容易

排除AD；C選項could表示能，意思為這已超越了我們的能力范圍。根據最后一句，父親覺得孩子應該獨立完成，所以有意不提供幫助，并不是父母能力有限，無法提供幫助，故排

除C而選B。5.--HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

--Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,includingLaura,a______girl,andspent______daysattheseaside.

A.Spanishprettylittle;lastfewsunny

B.prettySpanishlittle;fewlastsunny

C.prettylittleSpanish;lastfewsunny

D.littleSpanishpretty;sunnyfewlast參考答案：C6.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C。從句考查，賓語從句不缺少成分用that引導。7.Manygreatartistswerenotfamousintheirowntime,andpeopleonlystartedto_____themmanyyearslater．

A．remind

B．appreciate

C．inspire

D．assist參考答案：B8.—Mary,doyouhaveanyproblemsifyoutoourcollege?—Well,I’mthinkingabouttheschoolfees.A.willbeadmitted B.haveadmitted C.areadmitted D.willadmit參考答案：C考查時態和語態。——瑪麗,如果你被我們學校錄取的話,你有什么問題嗎?——唔,我正在考慮學費的問題。在時間和條件狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時;并且you和admit之間是被動關系,因此用一般現在時的被動語態。故選C項。9.Thetaxidriver________andbegantorobhispassengerwithafruitknifewhensuddenlyapolicemanturnedup.A.pulledaway

B.pulledout

C.pulledover

D.pulledthrough參考答案：C10.Blamedforbreakingmypromise，Ifeltmyface____hot，andhungmyheadinshame.A．togrow

B．tobegrowing

C．grow

D．grown參考答案：C11.Iliveinatown______runsasmallandwindingriver.

A.throughwhich

B.which

C.inwhich

D.where

參考答案：A略12.Lilywastalkingtoourteacheraboutexamination,whensuddenlyTom

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutin參考答案：D13.Howdidyourbrothermakesuchastupidmistake_______hehadasuchagoodknowledgeofthestepsandcautionsoveroperatingthemachine?

A.when

B.because

C.while

D.that

參考答案：A14.—Gotothemountainsforachangenextmonth,OK?—.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Itdepends B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Itcan’tbehelped D.Ican’tfollowyou參考答案：B——下個月我們換換花樣去爬山怎么樣?——我非常同意,我喜歡接近大自然。Itdepends"視情況而定";Icouldn’tagreemore"我非常同意";Itcan’tbehelped"沒辦法";Ican’tfollowyou"我沒聽懂你所說的話"。15.Thefrequencyofairlinecrashesisbasically______,buttheydosometimescomeinbunches.A.random

B.alarming

C.countless

D.steady參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.random任意的；B.alarming令人擔憂的；C.countless無數的；D.steady穩定的。句意：飛機失事的頻率基本上是隨機的，但有時確實是成群結隊的。結合句意可知答案為A。16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse

atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D17.Somestudentsusually

themselvestoamoviebeforethefinalexamination.

A．helped

B．favored

C．treated

D．relaxed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TipsformakingsmalltalkSomepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalk.Makingsmalltalkdoesn'thavetobeeitherawkwardorboring._36_●Havesomeconversationstartersready.Whenyouaresharingthesameexperiencewithsomeone,it'seasytostartaconversation._37_Ifyouareatapartyandasongcomesonthatyoulikeorthatremindsyouofsomething,youcantalkaboutthat.●Askopen-ended（開放式的）questions.Thesetypesofquestionsrequiremorethoughtandmorethanasimpleone-wordanswer.Ifyouaskquestionsthatneedmoredetailstoanswer,theconversationwillgoonlonger.Ifyouareatasummerpoolparty,don'taskpeopleiftheylikesummer._38_●Becomeastudent.Nobodyknowseverything.So,assomeoneisansweringoneofyouropen-endedquestions,theyraisesomethingaboutwhichyouknownothing.So,tellthem!_39_Theyfeelgoodaboutsharingtheirknowledgeandyougettolearnsomething.It’sawin-winsituation.●_40_Somepeopledonotliketheirjobsormaybetheydon'twanttotalkaboutthem.So,insteadofasking,"Whatdoyoudoforaliving?"asksomethinglike,"So,whathaveyoubeendoingthesedays?”or“So,whathaveyoubeenupto?”Onegeneralquestioncancontributetoanopportunitytosharesomethingyouhaveincommon.Askpeopleabouttheirfamilies,theirpassions,theirambitionsoreventheirfears.However,balancethesequestionswithcommentsaboutyourself.Askingtoomanyquestionsmaymakepeoplefeeltheyareinaninterviewrathermaninaconversation.A.Don'task,"So,whatdoyoudo?"B.Thisletstheotherpersonbecometheteacher.C.Bydoingdo,youcanshowthatyouareamodestperson.D.Herearesometipstoimproveyoursmall-talkingability.E.Instead,askthemwhattheylikeordislikeaboutsummer.F.Itcanbealotoffunifyoupracticedoingit,againandagain.G.Yousimplynoticeandcommentonwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.參考答案： 36-40DGEBA三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

WelcomeWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.WindsorisoneoftheofficialresidencesoftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.

ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FormApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.56.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour_________.A.intheCourtyard

B.intheStateApartmentsC.attheAdmissionCenter

D.atSt