貴州省遵義市桐梓縣燎原鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.This______towerhasremainedstandingforonethousandsyears.A.solid,square,English,stone

B.English,solid,stone,squareC.stone,square,solid,English

D.Englishstone,square,solid,參考答案：A2.Iwantedsomemorecoffeebut______wasleftand______wastea.A.nothing;nor

B.none;so

C.noone;nor

D.none;neither參考答案：D3.Weshould______theachievementsandcorrectthemistakes.A.add

in

B.addto C.addup

D.addupto參考答案：B4.

intoaccount,thebachelordecidedtoacceptthejob.

A．Takingeverything

B．Everythingtaking

C．Witheverythingtaking

D．Whileeverythingwastaken參考答案：A5.Theyconsidered

acomputer,whichwasconsidered

agreathelpintheirwork.

A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;being

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;tobe參考答案：D6.________wellformyjobinterview,IreallyhadbutterfliesinmystomachonmywaytothecompanyIhadappliedto.A.Havingnotprepared

B.NothavingpreparedC.Nottohaveprepared

D.Tohavenotprepared參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。句意：由于沒有為面試做好準(zhǔn)備，我在去我申請的那家公司的路上心里七上八下的。句子主語I和prepare之間是主動關(guān)系，且prepare的動作先于謂語動詞的動作，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語，結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。7.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown參考答案：B略8.Withoutyou,I_______thefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.Thankyou,John.A.

can’twin

B.won’twin

C.hadn’twon

D.wouldn’thavewon

參考答案：D略9.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,_______?A.is

there

B.isn’tthere

C.aren’tthere

D.arethere參考答案：C10.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,we

sendforanengineertohandletheproblem.

A．should

B．must

C．can

D．would參考答案：B11.ThestoryofLiTianyi,thesonof________famousmilitarysinger,drivingaBMWwithoutalicenseandattackingacoupleontheroadhasdrawntheattentionof________public.A．the;the

B．/;the

C．a(chǎn);an

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D12.

TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformation______tothemquicklyandcheaply.

A.deliver

B.delivering

C.delivered

D.todeliver參考答案：C13.—Ican’tfindFred.Wheredidyoulastseehimthismorning?—Itwasintheoffice

heworked.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．since參考答案：B14.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it’salongdriveonadirtroad.It’swellworththetrouble.A.onlyif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.incase參考答案：C15.Idon'tknowwhoinvented_____iphone,butIthinkitis_____usefulinvention．A．the;a

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn)n;the

D．a(chǎn)n;a參考答案：A16.Onlyifyouworkhard________beabletomakerapidprogressinyourstudy．A．canyou

B．youcan

C．willyou

D．youwill參考答案：C17.---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,this____thefirsttimeI____here.

A.was;havecome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Youwaitinalongqueueinthesupermarket,butwhenit’sfinallyyourturntopay,youcan’tfindenoughmoneyinyourpurse._____16_____Whileyouarebendingdowntolookforthem,thepeoplebehindyouaregettingangry.Thecashierispoundingherfingersimpatientlyonthecounter.___17___Butthegoodnewsis:scientistshavethoughtofawaytomakequeuesshorterandpayingforthingseasier.Theyhaveinventedaneyescanner.Inthefuture,whenyoupayforfoodatthesupermarket,aneyescannerwilltakeapictureofyoureyesandacomputerwillidentifyyou.___18___StudentsatVenerableBedeSchool,England,havealreadygotaneyescannerintheircafeteria.Afterthestudentschoosethefoodtheywant,thescannerlooksfortheirinformationandsendsalistofthefoodtotheirparents._____19_____Also,parentspayforthemealsattheendoftheweek,sothestudentsdon’thavetotakemoneytoschoolandwaitinlongqueuestopayfortheirlunch.Ifallshopshadeyescanners,shoppingwouldbeeasier._____20_____So,itseemsthatitwillbeawhilebeforemostofusgetoureyesscannedatthecashier.A.Sometimesshoppingcanbeunpleasant.B.Youtakeoutyourcreditcards,buttheyfallonthefloor.C.Ifstudentsaren’teatingahealthydiet,theirparentswillknow.D.Storesaretryingseveralnewwaystogetshopperstospendmore.E.Parentsareurgingthegovernmenttointroducebettersecuritysafeguards.F.However,eyescannersareveryexpensiveandmanyshopscan’taffordthem.G.Assoonasthemachinefindsyourinformation,itwillsendittoyourbankwhichpaysforyourfoodautomatically.參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.F本文介紹了一種眼睛掃描儀。為了讓在超市買東西的人排隊時間更短，讓付款變得更容易，科學(xué)家發(fā)明了眼睛掃描儀，在未來，眼睛掃描儀通過給眼睛拍照，通過電腦識別，找到信息，它就會自動寄給銀行，以此達到付款的目的。16.根據(jù)第一段“Whileyouarebendingdowntolookforthem,thepeoplebehindyouaregettingangry”“當(dāng)你彎下腰去撿卡時，你身后的人會生氣”可知，前一句是說銀行卡掉到地上。故選B。17.根據(jù)第二段“Butthegoodnewsis”“但好消息是”可知，“But”轉(zhuǎn)折，前一句是說購物有時也會不愉快。故選A。18.根據(jù)第二段“Inthefuture,whenyoupayforfoodatthesupermarket,aneyescannerwilltakeapictureofyoureyesandacomputerwillidentifyyou”“在未來，當(dāng)你在超市購物時，眼睛掃描儀會給你的眼睛拍照，電腦會識別你”可知，后一句應(yīng)該說一旦電腦識別了你的信息，它就會自動寄給你的銀行。故選G。19.根據(jù)第三段“Afterthestudentschoosethefoodtheywant,thescannerlooksfortheirinformationandsendsalistofthefoodtotheirparents”“當(dāng)學(xué)生們選擇他們想要的食物后，掃描儀就會尋找他們的信息，并向他們的父母發(fā)送食物清單”可知，如果學(xué)生不健康飲食，他們的父母就會知道。故選C。20.根據(jù)第四段“So,itseemsthatitwillbeawhilebeforemostofusgetoureyesscannedatthecashier.”“我們大多數(shù)人用眼睛掃描儀似乎還需要一段時間”可知，前一句是說眼睛掃描儀非常昂貴，很多店都買不起。故選F。【名師點睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對全文整體理解和對信息辨析的能力，做此題時首先需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清文章大意，然后再把7個備選項瀏覽一下，最后再綜合上下文進行推理判斷。通過通讀全文，了解到本文介紹了一種眼睛掃描儀。為了讓在超市買東西的人排隊時間更短，讓付款變得更容易，科學(xué)家發(fā)明了眼睛掃描儀，在未來，眼睛掃描儀通過給眼睛拍照，通過電腦識別，找到信息，它就會自動寄給銀行，以此達到付款的目的。比如第1題，根據(jù)第一段“Whileyouarebendingdowntolookforthem,thepeoplebehindyouaregettingangry”“當(dāng)你彎下腰去撿卡時，你身后的人會生氣”可知，前一句是說銀行卡掉到地上。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Whatifwecouldreplaceoilwithafuelwhichproducednopollutionandwhicheverybodyhadequalaccessto?Thegoodnewsisthatwecan.Infact,weareswimminginit---literally.Hydrogenisoneofthebuildingblocksoftheuniverse.Ourownsunisbasicallyabig,densecloudofthestuff.Andhydrogencanbeusedtocreateelectricityforpower,heatandlight.Theproblemisthathydrogeniseverywhereandnowhereatthesametime.Itdoesnotexistasamaterialonitsown,butisalwayspartofsomethingelse.Soithastobeseparatedbeforeitcanbeused.Mostcommercialhydrogeninusenowiscreatedfromnaturalgas.Asoilwillstarttorunoutinaroundtheyear2030,itmakessensetoproduceasmuchhydrogenaspossibleassoonaswecan.Butnaturalgassupplieswillalsobegintorunoutsoonafter.Anothersourceisneeded.Researchersarenowusingelectricitytomakewaterintohydrogen.Companiesareworkingontheproblemintheirownareas.Thefirstcommercialhydrogen“fuelcells”forcomputersandmobilephoneshavealreadycomeontothemarket.AutocompanieshavealsoinvestedoverUS$2billionintheproductionofhydrogenfuelledcars.Thenationsofahydrogenfuelledplanetwouldnotfightoverenergyrecourses.Therewouldbeagreatreductioninpollution.Theonlyby-productofcreatinghydrogenispuredrinkingwater---somethingthatisveryscarceinmanypartsoftheworld.Butthatisnotwherethegoodnewsends.Oncethecostsofproducinghydrogenhavebeenbroughtdown,itwillpossiblyprovidepowerforathirdoftheEarth’spopulationthathasnoelectricity.Andelectricitycreateswealth.InSouthAfricaoverthelastdecadetherehasbeenalargeprogrammeofelectrification.Thankstotheprogramme,peopledonothavetospendtheirdayslookingfirewoodtoburnforheat.Andwithelectriclight,theycanworklongintothenight.Somescientistsseeradicalchangesinthewaythehumanraceco-operates.Hydrogencreateselectricity,andisalsocreatedbyit.Withdualusefuelcells,everyonewhoconsumesenergycouldalsoproduceit.Lateatnight,amandriveshomeinLondonandconnectshiscarintothe“world-widehydrogenweb,”whichitsupplieswithelectricity.Afewhourslater,amaninBeijingusesthatelectricitytopowerthehydrogencellinhiscar.Hydrogencouldbethefirstdemocraticenergysource.Likealldreamsofthefuture,itseemsveryfaraway.ButthethreatofwarandterrorismintheMiddleEasthasmadegovernmentsandbusinessesmoreawareoftheneedtoendoildependencyandspendmoretimeandmoneyonhy