2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市第三中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplethinkthatthesentenceofdeathistooseverea(n)foranycrime.A.defeat B.treatment C.punishment D.injury參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意:許多人認(rèn)為死刑對任何犯罪來說都是太嚴(yán)厲的處罰。aseverepunishment表示"嚴(yán)厲的處罰",故選punishment。2.We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound________welikeyet.A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that參考答案：A略3.Youshouldhaveagoodrestattheweekend______muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.however

B.nomatter

C.although

D.whatever參考答案：A略4.

_____thatanimportantrolethatteachersareplayinginschoolistohelpstudentstobecomeactiveandcreativelearners.A.Itseems

B.Thereseems

C.Itappearstobe

D.Thereappears參考答案：A5.－DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?一Yes．Itwasnotyeteighto’clock

hearrivedhome．A．before

B．when

C．that

D．until參考答案：B6.Bitcoin(比特幣)isadigitalcurrencyusedbyterroristsanddrugdealers,aswellasmajorcompanieslikeMicrosoftandO._____,everyonefromprivateindividualswhoorderpizzatoterroristswhoorderweapons.A.Amongotherthings

B.OntopofthatC.Moreoftenthannot

D.Inotherwords參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。句意：比特幣是一種電子貨幣，除了微軟和O等大公司使用外，恐怖分子和毒品交易上也使用比特幣。換句話說，從訂購披薩的個人到購買武器的恐怖分子都使用比特幣。A.Amongotherthings除了其它方面；B.Ontopofthat除此以外；C.Moreoftenthannot通常；D.Inotherwords換句話說。根據(jù)語境，故選D。7.

youturnoffallthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom．

A．Makingsure

B．Tomakesure

C．Beingsure

D．Makesure參考答案：D8.DoyouknowthatYuanLongpingisknownas______fatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻)?A./ B.the C.a D.an參考答案：A9.Childrenhaveto______conventionalceremoniesingreetingtheirseniorsontheNewYear’sEve.A．notice

B．protestC．prohibit

D．observe參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子們必須遵守傳統(tǒng)儀式來迎接他們的長輩。A.notice注意

B.protest抗議C.prohibit禁止

D.observe遵守。此處observe為“遵守”，故選D。29.Ifyouareabsent-mindedwhilereading,youaremore_________tomakemistakes.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.possibly參考答案：B略11.Canyoutellme________itwas________yourbrother’scellphonewaslost?A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which參考答案：A12.Theshopkeeperwantedtosellmethedressfor30dollars,andIwantedtopay20dollarsforit,sowe________on25dollars.A.communicated B.compromised C.bargained D.concentrated參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的價格把那件衣服賣給我，而我想付20美元，所以我們折中了25美元。A.communicated交流；B.compromised妥協(xié)，折中；C.bargained討價還價；D.concentrated集中。結(jié)合句意故選B。13.Whenasked______theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.why參考答案：C14.Whowillbeinchargein______ofourboss?

A.absence

B.theabsence

C.absences

D.anabsence參考答案：B15.

small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As

B.If

C.Although

D.Once參考答案：C16.I_______togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway.

A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan參考答案：C17.Nothingbeatsasolidhandshake_________greetingsomeone.A.whenyou

B.whenitcomesto

C.ifitis

D.while參考答案：B二、新的題型18.5FactsAboutGoalSettingAsweallknow,goalsettingplaysanimportantroleinrealizingourdream.However,wedon’tknowexactlyhowtodealwithit.Thefollowingtipsongoalsettingcanhelpmakeiteasiertosetandreachgoals：(1)_36_Whenitcomestomakingachange,thepeoplewhosucceedarethosewhosetrealistic,specificgoals.“I’mgoingtorecycleallmyplasticbottles,sodacans,andmagazines”isamuchmoreachievablegoalthan“I’mgoingtodomorefortheenvironment”.Andthatmakesiteasiertostickwith.(2)Ittakestimeforachangetobecomeanestablishedhabit.Itwillprobablytakeacoupleofmonthsbeforeanychangesbecomearoutinepartofyourlife._37_That’sbecauseyourbrainneedstimetogetusedtotheideathatthisnewthingyou’redoingispartofyourregularroutine.(3)Repeatingagoalmakesitstick.Sayyourgoaloutloudeachmorningtoremindyourselfofwhatyouwantandwhatyou’reworkingfor.38Everytimeyouremindyourselfofyourgoal,you’retrainingyourbraintomakeithappen.(4)Pleasingotherpeopledoesn’twork._39_Youhavetodoitbecauseyouwantit,notbecauseagirlfriend,boyfriend,coach,parent,orsomeoneelsewantsyouto.Itwillbehardertostayontrackandmotivatedifyou’redoingsomethingoutofobligationtoanotherperson.(5)Roadblocksdon’tmeanfailure.Slip-upsareactuallypartofthelearningprocessasyouretrain(再培訓(xùn))yourbrainintoanewwayofthinking._40_Butthat’sOK—it’snormaltomessuporgiveupafewtimeswhentryingtomakeachange.Sorememberthateveryoneslipsupanddon’tbeatyourselfupaboutit.Justremindyourselftogetbackontrack.A.Specific,realisticgoalsworkbest.B.Itmaytakeafewtriestoreachagoal.C.Ofcoursewritingitdowneverydayworks,too.D.Theyareonlylittlestonesonyourwaytosuccess.E.Pleasingotherpeoplecanhelpusachieveourgoals.F.Thekeytomakinganychangeistofindthedesirewithinyourself.G.Forexample,gettinguphalfanhourearliertoexerciseeverymorning.參考答案：36-40AGCFB三、閱讀理解19.ThelivesoftheAncientGreeksrevolved(運轉(zhuǎn))aroundEris,aconceptbywhichtheydefinedtheuniverse.Theybelievedthattheworldexistedinaconditionofopposites.Iftherewasgood,thentherewasevil；iftherewaslove,thentherewashatred;joy,thensorrow;war,thenpeace;andsoon.TheGreeksbelievedthatgoodErisoccurredwhenoneheldabalancedoutlookonlifeandcopedwithproblemsastheyarose.Itwasakindofeaseoflivingthatcamefromtryingtobringtogetherthegreatopposingforcesinnature.BadEriswasevidentintheviolentconditionsthatruledmen’slives.Althoughthesethingswerefoundinnatureandsometimescouldnotbecontrolled,itwasbelievedthatbadErisoccurredwhenoneignoredaproblem,lettingitgrowlargeruntilitdestroyednotonlythatperson,buthisfamilyaswell.TheAncientGreekssawErisasagoddess:Eris,theGoddessofDiscord,betterknownasTrouble.OnemyththatexpressesthisconceptofbadErisdealswiththemarriageofKingPeleusandtherivergoddessThetis.Zeus,thesupremeruler,learnsthatThetiswouldbearachildstrongenoughtodestroyitsfather.Notwantingtofatherhisownruin,ZeusconvincesThetistomarryahuman,amortal(凡人)whosechildcouldneverchallengethegods.Hepromisesher,amongotherthings,thegreatestweddinginallofHeavenandEarthandallowsthecoupletoinvitewhomevertheyplease.ThisisoneofthefirstmixedmarriagesofGreekMythologyandthelessonlearnedfromitstillappliestoday.Theydoinviteeveryone...exceptEris,theGoddessofDiscord.Inotherwords,insteadoffacingtheproblemsbroughtonbyamixedmarriage,theyturntheirbacksonthem.Theyrefusedtodealdirectlywiththeirproblemsandtheresultistragic.Inherfury(狂怒),Erisarrives,ruinsthewedding,causesajealousargumentbetweenthethreemajorgoddessesoveragoldenapple,andsetsinplacetheconditionsthatleadtotheTrojanWar.Thewarwouldtakeplace20yearsinthefuture,butitwouldresultinthedeathoftheonlychildofthebrideandgroom,Achilles.Eriswoulddestroytheparents’hopesfortheirfuture,leavingthecouplewithnolegalheirs(繼承人)tothethrone.Hence,whenwearetold,“Ifyoudon’tinvitetrouble,troublecomes,”itmeansthatifwedon’tdealwithourproblems,ourproblemswilldealwithus...witharevenge!ItiseasytoseewhytheGreeksconsideredmanyoftheirmythslearningmyths,forthisoneteachesusthebestwaytodefeatthatwhichcandestroyus.56.BadErisisdefinedinthepassageas_______A.theviolentconditionsoflife.

B.theproblemsmanencounters.C.theevilgoddesswhohasagoldenapple.

D.themurdererofgenerations.57.ZeusmarriedThetisoffbecause_______A.heneededtobuytheloyaltyofagreatkingofmankind.B.hefearedthegodswouldcreatebadErisbycompetingoverher.C.hefearedtheTrojanWarwouldbefoughtoverher.D.hefearedbeingafatherofaboywhowouldkillhiminthefuture.58.ZeusdidnotfearachildofKingPeleusbecause_______A.heknewthatthechildcouldnotclimbMt.Olympusandmanagetokillagod.B.heknewthatthechildwouldbekilledintheTrojanWarwhichwouldhappenin20years.C.heknewthatnomatterhowstrongamortalchildwas,hecouldn’toverthrowanimmortalgod.D.heknewthatThetiswouldalwayslovehimaboveeveryoneelse.59.Whatdoesthemythinthepassagewanttotellus?A.Donotconsideramixedmarriage.B.Donotangerthegods.C.Donotignoretheproblemsthatariseinlife.D.Donottakemythsseriously.參考答案：56.A

57.D

58.C

59.C【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過不和諧女神厄里斯摧毀河神貳提斯和珀琉斯國王的婚禮并引發(fā)特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭這個希臘神話告訴我們不要忽視生活中出現(xiàn)的問題。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“BadEriswasevidentintheviolentconditionsthatruledmen’slives.”可知，壞的厄里斯被定義為生活中的暴力狀態(tài)，故A項正確。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Zeus,thesupremeruler,learnsthatThetiswouldbearachildstrongenoughtodestroyitsfather.Notwantingtofatherhisownruin,ZeusconvincesThetistomarryahum