內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市土默特中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.

--Youcan’t______yourresponsibilities.

A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom參考答案：D略2.He____thetestagain,inwhichcase,hismotherwillbeverydisappointed．A．mightfail

B．musthavefailedC．shouldfail

D．couldhavefailed參考答案：A3.In

Beijing,

more

than21,100people________todonatetheirbodiesbytheendof2017,asthecitypromotedabodydonationcampaignfrom1999.A.haveapplied

B.hadappliedC.wouldhaveapplied

D.applied參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：截止到2017年底，北京已經(jīng)有超過21,100人申請捐獻(xiàn)自己的遺體，而北京市從1999年開始就在開展遺體捐獻(xiàn)活動。根據(jù)bytheendof2017可知此處指“過去的過去”，用過去完成時態(tài)，故選B。4.Wherewas________thefirstmeetingoftheChineseCommunistPartywasheld?

A.theplacethat

B.it that C.that D.what參考答案：B試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who其他成分；本句對被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分進(jìn)行提問，特殊疑問詞放在句首，后面使用一般疑問句的形式。句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨第一次代表大會究竟在哪里召開的？故B正確。5.Atpresentanincreasingnumberofparentswishto_________changesineducatingtheirchildrenduetodissatisfactionwiththeeducationalsystem.A.setout B.bringabout C.setup D.bringup參考答案：B6.ThepianistKongXiangdongisbelieved______totheperfectcombinationofChinesefolkmusicandclassicmusic.A.tohavecontributed

&contributingC.tocontribute

D.havingcontributed參考答案：A略7.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,China______theinternationalcommunitytohelpdevelopingcountries.A.calledon

B.calledup

C.calledin

D.calledfor參考答案：A8.It______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasnotuntil;thatC.wasnotuntil;when

D.wasuntil;that參考答案：B9.

goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalYangzhoudishestoguestsfromdifferentplaces.A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof參考答案：C10.Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.

A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads參考答案：A11.________asthemainreasonfortherecentworldwideeconomicproblemsisthefactthattheU.S.governmentwouldhardlyaccept.A.Regarded

B.Beingregarded

C.Havingregarded

D.Toregard參考答案：B12.Anopinionis______someonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．whether參考答案：A13.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter_________afterdrinking.

A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.neverdrinking

D.neverdrive

參考答案：A14.Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing

B.appointedC.beingappointed

D.havingappointed參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國籃球協(xié)會新任命的主席姚明已經(jīng)把改革國內(nèi)比賽的管理放在了他議事日程的首位。句中chairman和動詞appoint是被動關(guān)系，表示主席被任命，在此用過去分詞作定語，故選B。15.Ahotcupofteaonsuchacoldnightwasareal____tome.A.respect

B.moment

C.comfort

D.fortune參考答案：C16.Space-shipShenZhouⅥIsucceededinreturning,________madeChinaathirdsuperpowerinspacetravel.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.when參考答案：C17.-WhataboutthepossiblewarbetweenSyriaandtheUS?-

,Ihavenointerest.A、Don’tmentionit B、That’sallrightC、Ihavenoidea D、Goahead參考答案：C二、新的題型18.（聽力）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.參考答案：B三、閱讀理解19.ThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardby2010and,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.ThesewerethegoalssetoutbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Withthecity’spopulationexpectedtoincreaseonlyslightlyandtheeconomytoboomby2020,ChenYin,andofficialwiththewaterauthority,saidShanghai’swaterconsumptionwillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanConstructionDivisionundertheMinistryofConstruction,said,“Shanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizetheseambitions.Theywillnotbeeasytoachieve.”HesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina’seconomy.Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity’sinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）costsby10,000Yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentofindustrialstructureortheemploymentofnewtechnology.“Theaimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessofwatershortages,”Chensaid.“Theabundantsurfacewaterandamountofrainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresultinimproperuseofwater.”Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whichsupplies80percentofthecity’sdrinkablewater,isnearingexhaustion.Thecity,therefore,hasbeenexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtzeRiverandgrowingforestsalongittoconservequalitywater.Besidespenningregulations,theauthorityispopularizingtechnologyamongthepublictoefficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.Atpresent,thecityhas600，000familytoilets,eachusing13litersofwaterperflush.Thesearetoberenovated（整修）touseonly9litersofwaterperflush.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholds–atacostof40Yuaneach.Inthreeyears,allthetoiletswillberenovated,whichsavesthecitynearly15millionYuaneveryyearinwaterconservation.Anothertaskthecityisengagedinisthetreatmentofsewage（污水）toimprovethewaterenvironment.Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily5.04milliontonsofwastewater.Tomeetthetotaldemand,27moresewagetreatmentfactoriesaretobeestablishedwithanestimatedinvestmentof18billionYuan.66．PeopleinShanghaigettheirdailywatermainlyfrom

now.A．theunderground B．therain C．theYangtzeRiver D．theHuangpuRiver67．Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplehavethewrongopinionofusingwaterbecause

.A．therenovatingoffamilytoiletswillsaveplentyofwaterB．a(chǎn)bouthalfofwastewaterhasbeentreatedalreadyC．a(chǎn)dvancedtechnologymakespeopleusewaterasmuchaspossibleD．thereisplentysurfacewaterandlargeamountofrainatpresent68．Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholdsto

.A．makepeople’slivingmoreconvenient B．improvepeople’slivingstandardsC