UsinglanguageUnit3EnvironmentalProtectionReducingWaterPollutionintheLiRiver周邊迷人的風景自治區國內外游客作為首選旅游目的地的聲譽水質著眼于水污染問題著眼于為解決這一問題而采取的一些行動amazingsurroundingsceneryautonomousRegiondomesticandforeignvisitorsreputationasatopdestinationwaterqualitylookattheproblemofwaterpollutionlookatsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.Previously,anincreasing

volume

oftourists,frequentlythrew

garbage

intotherivertourboatskitchensonboarduselotsofoilthegrowthintourismlocalpopulationriserapidlycommercialandindustrial

enterpriseswaterpollutionlevelsincreasedincreasecropproductionseverewaterqualityissuesadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecieslocalofficialsurgentstepsrestore

theriver’soriginalbeauty.以往游客量的增長頻繁地將垃圾扔進江中游船船上的廚房使用大量的油旅游業的發展當地人口迅速增長商業和工業企業水污染等級上升增加農作物產量嚴重的水質問題魚類物種數量減少當地官員緊急措施恢復河流的原貌acomprehensiveinitiativeaddresstheissueswastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovewater

conservationthecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastedozensoffurtherindustrialdevelopmenttourboatroutesgarbagedisposalmethodsfurthermorelocalauthoritiesspreadenvironmentalawarenessencouragegreateruseofcleanenergycarryoutinspectionsregularlyfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.bepreservedforgenerationstocome.一項全面的倡議解決這些問題污水處理設施提高了節約用水水平生活垃圾的收集和運輸許多進一步發展工業游船路線垃圾處理方法此外地方當局宣傳環保意識鼓勵大量使用新能源定期進行檢查對濫用職權的旅游組織進行罰款世代留存下去tacklwaterpollutionacrossthecountryseniorofficialswithsuchcampaignsineffect,headingtowardscleanandsustainablefuture.治理整個國家的水污染問題高級官員的隨著這些行動的生效正朝著潔凈的、可持續發展的未來邁進。awesomebreathtakingfascinatingspectacularsplendidWhatplacedoyouthinkitmightbe?Haveyoueverbeenthere?Howdoyoudescribethispicture?amazingfairylandmarvelouspicturesqueLiRiver（漓江）

inGuilin,afamoustouristspotinChina.Itisverybeautifulandclean.Lead-inHowever…WhathappenedtoLiRiver?WaterpollutionLead-inWhatdoyouthinkmighthavecausedwaterpollutionintheLiriver?Alargenumberoftouristscrowdinandleavetoomuchgarbage.Enterprisespouredthepollutedwaterintotheriver.WhatcanyoudotohelpwiththewaterpollutioninLiRiver?REDUCINGWATERPOLLUTIONINTHELIRIVERPre-reading:Task1:Prediction·

TextType:·Themainideaofthetext:ReportWaterpollutionintheLiRiver&measurestoreducethepollutionReadthetextandidentifythestructurePara1Introducingthe________Para2Describingthe_________Para3Presentingsome_______Para4Presentingfurther______problemsmeasuressolutionstopicProblem-solutionpatterntopicproblemmeasuressolutionsIntroducingthetopicThinkingStep1Whatisthefirstthingyouneedtotellpeople？Whatissue?Whereisthisissue?What’sthepurposeofthisreport?Ifyouareabouttowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue:

ReducingWaterPollutionintheLiRiverWhile-readingThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.Howeveritsreputationasatop

destinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver'swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.Findoutthedetailedinformation.Introducingthetopic(Para.1)What：

Where：Purpose：WaterpollutionThebeautifulLiRiverinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionThisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactions...ThisreportReadingWherePurposeWhatReportWaterpollutioninRiverLicausedbytourismThebeautifulRiverLiinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionThisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.the1stparagraphIntroducingthetopicDescribingthepollutionThinkingWhat’sthenextmostimportantthingyoushouldtellthereaders?(Whatwouldthereaderwanttoknownext?)“Howbadwerethesituationsandwhatcausedthepollution?”WhenthepollutionhappenedHowthepollutionhappenedStep2While-readingFindoutthedetailedinformation.Describingtheproblem(Para.2)CausesofLiRiverPollutionIncreasingvolumeof________Touriststhrowing________inwaterTourboatsthrowing___________inwaterRiseinnumberof___________________________________=morecommercialwasteMore___________forcropproductiongoingintowater______________risetomeettourismdemand=morehouseholdwastetouristsrubbishLocalpopulationcookingoilcommercialandindustrialenterpriseschemicalsFindoutallofthementionedfactorsthatcausedthepollution.HowWhenReportLocalpopulationgrowththe2ndparagraphDescribingthepollutionTheriseoftourism:moretourists,tourboats,kitchensonboardPreviously/inrecentyearsThedevelopmentofcommercialandindustrialenterprisesTheuseofchemicalsincropprouductionPresentingsomesolutionsThinkingStep3Howdidthegovernmentandlocalpeoplereacttothepollution?Whatmeasuresweretaken?Whataretheeffectsofthesolutions?“Whatmeasureshavebeentakentosolvetheproblems?”Whobroughtforwardthesolutions?While-readingFindoutthedetailedinformation.Presentingsomemeasures(Para.3)Findoutallofthemeasuresthathavebeentakentoaddresstheissue.Who：

solutions：effects：ThegovernmentAcomprehensiveinitiative（全面治理方案）ThebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocomeWhile-readingFindoutthedetailedinformation.Presentingsomemeasures(Para.3)Findoutallofthemeasuresthathavebeentakentoaddresstheissue.216543constructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiescollectionandtransportofhouseholdwasteclosingormovingpollutingenterprisesnewrulesandregulations

media（媒體）regularinspectionandfineAcomprehensiveinitiativethe3thparagraphPresentingsomesolutionseffectssolutionswhoReportThegovernmentAcomprehensiveinitiativeThebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocomeClosingormovingpollutingenterprisesNewrulesandregulationsAwarenesscampaignthroughmediaRegularinspectionsConstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesCollectionandtransportofhouseholdwasteAcomprehensiveinitiativePresentingfutureplansThinkingStep4What’smore?Whatelsecanwedotofurtherimprovethesituations?Expectations“Let’skeepimprovingourenvironment!”While-readingFindoutthedetailedinformation.Presentingfurthersolutions(Para.4)Whatisthe“RiverChiefSystem”?Whatelse：

expection：“WaterTenPlan”andotherinitiativessuchas______________________Withsuchcampaignsineffect,

China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardscleanandsustainablefuture.“RiverChiefSystem”It’san

，whichholds____________

responsibleforreducingwaterpollution.initiativeseniorofficialsexpectationsWhatelseReportWithsuchcampaignsineffect,China'swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.the4thparagraphPresentingfutureplans“WaterTenPlan”andotherinitiativesAbrighterandcleanerfuturePost-readingTask5:ReadforlanguagefeaturesThesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Whatinnerrelationshipdotheexpressions“ledto”

and“causing”

suggest?causeandeffect:因果關系

Writingtip:Whenwritingthecauses,use“CauseandEffect”

wordstomakewritingmorelogical.Post-readingTrytosummariestheexpressionsusedinpresentingcauses,solutionsandresults.CauseandEffect(Para.1and2)Solutions(Para.2and

3)Results(Para.3and4)

CauseandEffect(Para.1and2)Solutions(Para.2and

3)Post-reading1....havenegativeeffectson...2....sufferfromsb/sth,who/which..3....contributetotheproblem4.waterpollutionlevelsincreased,with+O+OC5.....leadtosevere...issues,causing...1.Urgentstepsshouldbetakentodo…2.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressed…3.Thegovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregarding...4.Newruleswereintroducedregarding...5....spreadenvironmentalawareness6.Verbs:improve,close,setup,introduce,spread,carryout,fine,preserve,tackle,headtowards.Trytosummarizetheexpressionsusedinpresentingcauses,solutionsandresults.Post-readingResults(Para.3and4)

Trytosummariestheexpressionsusedinpresentingcauses,solutionsandresults.1.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.2.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.SummaryWriteareportonanenvironmentalissue

Writing—Areportonanenvironmentalissue

東湖曾經是一處旅游勝地，但近年來受到嚴重的污染。當地政府采取了一些有效措施，使得污染情況有所減輕。假設你是李華，根據以下要點寫一篇報道并呼吁社會關注此事。1.曾經的情景（景美、水清、游客多）；

2.后來的狀況（工廠廢水污染、游客亂扔垃圾）；

3.當地政府已經采取措施來拯救東湖，情況有所好轉。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Howtowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue?如何寫報告【文體感知】

報告是一種應用文文體。它通常包括調查報告、讀書報告、實驗報告等具體的報告形式。本單元的寫作任務是寫一篇有關環境問題的調查報告。它主要包括問題、原因、措施、效果等。調查報告要有明確的中心思想、清晰的段落層次和合理的結構安排。寫作思路一

審

二

定

三

明確

四

分段體裁主題時態人稱寫作要點報告環境保護問題一般現在時和一般過去時第一或第三人稱環境問題及產生的原因環境保護的措施第一段:Introducethetopic引入話題第二段:Describetheproblem闡述問題第三段:Presentthesolutions解決措施Youmayusethefollowingtabletohelpyourwriting.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Topic:backgroundofEastLake

Problem:Cause?Effect?Measures:actions+lookforwardtothefuture（個人；政府；媒體）原句

美麗的漓江

和周邊的景色是最著名的旅游勝地之一。(Para1)ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinations.第一段：Topic:backgroundofformerEastLake

美麗的東湖和周邊的景色是最有名的旅游勝地之一。ThebeautifulEastLakeanditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinations.仿寫原句

它每年吸引了數百萬的國內外游客。(Para1)Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.第一段：Topic:backgroundofformerEastLake

它令人驚嘆的景色和水清每年吸引了許許多多國內外游客。Itsamazingsceneryandclearwaterattractmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear..仿寫第二段：Problem:Cause?Effect?原句先前，漓江的水質因游客數量的增加而受到了嚴重的影響，許多游客向河里扔垃圾(Para.2)Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.先前，東湖的水質因游客數量的增加而受到了嚴重的影響，許多游客經常向湖里扔垃圾。Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.仿寫第二段：Problem:Cause?Effect?原句

隨著越來越多家庭和商業廢棄物最終排入河流，水污染的水平上升。Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.(Para2)隨著越來越多工廠廢水倒進湖里，水污染的水平上升。（pourinto）

Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,

withwastewaterfromsurroundingfactoriespouredintothelake.仿寫Measures:actions+lookforwardtothefuture

原句當地官員擔心污染正在破壞自然壞境，并認為應該采取緊急措施恢復河流的原貌。(para.2)Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.仿寫：當地官員擔心污染正在破壞自然壞境，毫無疑問，為了恢復東湖的水質，一些緊急措施亟待采取。（被動語態；restore）LocalofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentThere’snodoubtthaturgentstepsshouldbetakento

restorethewaterqualityofEastLake.Measures:actions+lookforwardtothefuture

原句：數十家污染工廠被關閉或搬遷。當地政府對進一步發展工業制定了嚴格的規定。(para.3)Dozensofpollutingfactorieswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.仿寫：數十家污染工廠被關閉，并對亂扔垃圾制定了嚴格的規定。（被動，litter扔垃圾）Dozensofpollutingfactorieswereclosedandstrictregulationsweresetupregardinglittering.Measures:actions+lookforwardtothefuture

原句：地方當局開始利用媒體傳播環保意識，鼓勵更多地使用清潔能源(para.3)…thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.仿寫：此外，政府還可以利用社交媒體提高公眾的環保意識，鼓勵更多地使用清潔能源（takeadvantageof利用）Furthermore，thegovernmentcouldtakeadvantageofsocialmediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy..Measures:actions+lookforwardtothefuture03

原句：有了這些措施，相信漓江的美麗將被世代保存下來。（para3）

Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.仿寫：有了這些措施，相信東湖的美麗能萬世長存。（形式主語；preserve）Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyofEastLakewillbepreservedforgenerationstoenjoy.

ThebeautifulEastLakeisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinations.Itsamazingsceneryandclearwaterattractmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitors.

Previously,waterqualityintheEastLakehadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintothelake.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withwastewaterfromsurroundingfactoriespouredintothelake.

There’snodoubtthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestorethewaterqualityofEastLake.Dozensofpollutingfactorieswereclosedandstrictregulationsweresetupregardinglittering.Furthermore，thegovernmentcouldtakeadvantageofsocialmediatospreadenvironmentalawareness.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyofEastLakewillbepreservedforgenerationstoenjoy.

Let’swriteWriting當今，我們周圍的空氣環境變得越來越差，為了加強學生們的環保意識，學校打算開展以“為家鄉空氣污染問題出謀獻策”為主題的征文活動，警示人們要保護環境。請你寫一篇報告，內容要點如下：1.寫明家鄉空氣污染的原因；2.建設綠色家鄉，建議采取什么措施（2-3點）；3.倡議大家行動起來。其他要求：80詞左右；注意使用本單元所學的語言表達和寫作要點。Writing第一段：提出問題及原因1.幾年來，由于燃料廢物的不當使用和對汽車的需求不斷增加，我的家鄉出現了嚴重的空氣污染，這引起了我們的注意。①燃料廢物②不當使用③不斷增加的需求④出現了xx問題⑤引起xx的注意fuelwastesinappropriateuseincreasingdemandfor……haswitnessed…(problem)drawone’sattentionMyhometownhaswitnessed__________________forseveralyears________(由于)severeairpollution

dueto,whichdrewourattention.

the

inappropriateusageoffuelwastesandtheincreasingdemandforcars

Writing第二段：給出解決建議②對…進行罰款carryoutstrictregulationsfinesb.for+n.Totackletheproblem,thelocalauthoritiestookurgentsteps.2.為了解決這個問題，地方當局采取了緊急措施。他們不僅執行了嚴格的規定，還對濫用燃料的工業工廠進行了罰款。①執行嚴格規定

Notonlydidtheycarryoutstrictregulations,butalsofinedindustrialfactoriesforfuelabuses.Writing第二段：給出解決建議3.另外，鼓勵使用新能源,這樣就減少了二氧化碳的排放。newcleanenergy

Besides,thegreateruseofnewcleanenergywasencouraged①新能源

②用非限制性定語從句翻譯句子:,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.Writing第二段：給出解決建議4.最重要的是，政府呼吁人們參與到減少空氣污染源的活動中，比如用共享單車代替私家車等。callonsb.todosth.

getinvolvedinMostimportantly,thego