動詞的類別1行為動詞或實義動詞A：及物的動詞B：既可做及物動詞也可做不及物動詞C：不及物動詞動詞的類別23助動詞4情態動詞現在

一般

workswork進行be+現在分詞

(is,am,are)+

working完成

(has,have)+

worked過去

worked將來

will/shall+v/behadworked

單數復數第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfourselvesyourselvestheyselves指示代詞thisthatthesethose其它代詞分類相互代詞eachother,oneanother不定代詞somesomeoneanything,anyone,nothing,both,alittle,everything,eachfew,somebody,noneeither,afew,many,neither,much,such,other,all,little,any,one,noone,everybody,anybody,everyone,nobody,something,another疑問代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which關系代詞whowhomewhosewhtwhichthatas最常用的幾種時態與時間狀語的搭配一般現在every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday現在進行now,atthemoment現在完成for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recently一般過去yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow過去進行thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while過去完成…before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas一般將來next…,tomorrow,in…過去將來多用在間接引語中表示發生在謂語動作以后的動作一般現在時給出下列的動詞的-S形式：1.see-2.miss-3.place-4.promise-5.recognize-6finish-7catch-8manage-9try-10do–11.go-12.carry-13.buy-14.work-seesmissesplacespromisesrecognizesfinishescatchesmanagestriesdoesgoescarriesbuysworks一般在動詞詞尾加-s

ask—askswork---worksdig—digsbegin—begins在以[s][z][?][t?][d?]等

音結的詞尾加-es，

字母e結尾的只加-s

pass—passeswash--washeswatch—watches輔音字母加-y結尾的動詞，變y為i再加-es（元音加y直接加-scry—criesfly–fliesplay---plays以元音字母+o結尾的動詞的加-esgo--goesdo--does以sxchsh結尾的動詞please-pleases用所給動詞的適當形式填空，并注意所用的時間狀語

1Howshe(go)towork?–sheusually(drive)towork.2Hisdaughter__(be)ashygirl,she_____(notmake)friendseasily.3Thesun____(rise)intheeastand___(fall)inthewest,so____(do)themoon4Whatishegoingtodowhenhe_____(grow)up?doesgodrivesisdoesn’tmakerisesfallsdoesgrows1.Thereisagreatcrowdatthecornernearthebank.

將下列各句變成否定句和一般疑問句，并任意給以回答Thereisn’tagreatcrowdatthecornernearthebank

Isthereagreatcrowdatthecornernearthebank?Yes,thereis.Nothereisn’t2.shealwaysspendsherweekendsinworkingintheirowngarden.Doesshealwaysspendsherweekendsinworkingintheirowngarden?Shedoesn’talwaysspendherweekendsinworkingintherirowngarden.

Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t一般過去時給出下列動詞的過去式：

1Close-2decide-3exist-4fit-5refer-6marry-7play-8cost-9set-10shut-11begin-12stick-13dream-14drink-Closeddecidedexistedfittedreferedmarriedplayedcostsetshutbeganstuckdreamtdrunk一般情況下 在動詞末尾加--edworked,finishedfollowed,stayed以e結尾的動詞在e后加-dagreed,believedlived,changed以輔音字母+Y結尾的動詞，去Y變I

再加-edstudied,carriedtried,died一個元音字母+一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉節雙寫這個輔音字母再加-edstopped,toppedbeggedrobbed用所給的動詞的適當形式填空

1．Wealways_____(go)totheseasideinaugustwhenI___(be)achild.2.He_____（open）thedoor,_____(walk)inand______(turn)onalllights.3.He_________(nothave)anydifficultyindoingso.Neither____(do)hisassistant.4.IwishI_____(can)dosomethingforyouinreturn.WhatapityitisthatIcan’twentwas

openedwalkedturneddidn’thavedidcould將下列的各句變成否定句和一般疑問句，并任意給以答案Thepeopleinthevillagewereallgoodhuntersinolddays.

ThepeopleinthevillagewerenotallgoodhuntersinolddaysWerethepeopleinthevillageallgoodhuntersinolddays?Yes.theywere.No,theyweren’tTheworkersofthecompanyhadrespectforthemanager.Theworkersofthecompanydidn’trespectthemanager

Didtheworkersofthecompanyrespectforthemanager?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t將所給時間狀語放入句中，并做必要的變動

1.Thefamilyliveinabeautifulhouseincalifornia.(manyyearsago)

Thefamilylivedinabeautifulhouseincaliforniamanyyearsago.2.WehardlyhavetimetowatchTVbecauseofthebook.(yesterdayevening)

WehardlyhadtimetowatchTVbecauseofthebookyesterdayevening.3.Doesshedoeyeexercisesonceinawhileassheisadvisedto?(thismorning)Didshedoeyeexercisesonceinawhileassheisadvisedtothismorning?一般將來時用所給的動詞的適當形式填空

1.Don’twastetimehere,thebus

(leave)inhalfanhour’stime.we

(have)tosetout.2She

atanagreedplaceonthesquareatseventhisevening.3.Don’tyoufeelsomethingunusual———————————————————————————(happen)?4.Hewenttobedverylatelastnight.Sohe——————(notbe)abletoattendthe8:00meeting.5.I

(let)youknowaboutitassoonaswe————————(come)toaconclusion.willleavehaveisgoingtomeet/willmeet(meet)herisabouttohappen/isgoingtohappenwon’tbewillletcome將下列各句變成否定句和一般疑問句，并任意給以回答TheywillbeintimeforthefirsttraintoNewcastle.Theywon’tbeintimeforthefirsttraintoNewcastle.WilltheybeintimeforthefirsttraintoNewcastle?Yes,theywillNo,theywon’tYouaregoingtohavetroublewiththatcarsoon.Youarenotgoingtohavetroublewiththatcarsoon.Areyougoingtohavetroublewiththatcarsoon?Yesyouare,No,youarenot將所給的時間狀語放入句中，并做必要的變動。1．Weoftenholdagardenpartyinfrontofourhouse(nextyear)Wewillholdagardenpartyinfrontofourhousenextyear.2.Dosetheteachergiveyouanyexplainationfortherules?(thisafternoon)Willtheteachergiveyouanyexplainationfortherulesthisafternoon?3.Wheredoyoustudyinyoursparetimeafterschool?(nextterm)wherewillyoustudyinyoursparetimeafterschoolnextterm?現在進行時給出下列的動詞的現在分詞：1，climb--2,close--3,begin--4.refer--5.run--6.travel--7.buy--8,die--9.lie--10tie--11carry--12.say–13work--14do--climbingclosingbeginingreferingrunningtravelingbuyingdyinglyingtyingcarringsayingworkingdoing1．Look,someoneis________(climb)intoyourhousethroughthebackwindow.2.Thewriter_______(write)anewnovelaboutthelifeofsoldiersonislandstheseyears.3.Listen,thebird________________(sing)inthetree4.He__________________(talk)withTomnow5.Thestudents___________(have)Chineselessonintheclassroomatthemoment.6.Look,they__________and_______(laugh,dance)intheparty.用動詞適當形式填空climbingiswritingissingingistalkingarehavingarelaughingdancing將所給的時間狀語放入句中，并做必要的變動1．Mrsmithsometimescametoworklateinthepast.(always,thisyear)Mrsmithisalwayscomingtoworklatethisyear2.Shepractisesspeakinggermanforanhoureveryday.(atthemoment)Sheispractisingspeakinggermanatthemoment.3.Theboyoftenmakesfunoftheotherboysinhisclass.(always)Theboyisalwaysmakingfunoftheotherboysinhisclass

現在完成時1.____youever______(hear)ofthebritishmuseum?2.RecentlyI____often______(think)ofmakingscientificresearchesasDarwindid.3.Howmanycars_____thesalecenter______(sell)alltogeterthisweek?4.Uptonow,thework_________(be)quiteeasy.ithinkIcanmanageit.5.They_________(go)toBeijingthesedays6.He_________(live)inshanghaifor5years7.They_________(build)aroadbytheendoftheyearHaveheardhavethoughthassoldhasbeenhavegonehaslivedhavebuilt將所給的時間狀語放入句中，并做必要的變動Wewenttothehospitaltovisitourphysicsteachertheotherday.(recently)WehavebeentothehospitaltovisitourphisicsteacherrecentlyTherewasatrafficaccidentjustnowandthetwodamagedcarsarestillthere.(just)Therehasjustbeenatrafficaccidentandthetwodamagedcarsarestillthere.Thetwopenfriendsmetonlyonceafewyearsago.(inthepastyears)Thetwopenfriendshavemetonlyinthepastyears.用havebeenin,havebeento或havegoneto填空I_____________chinaforaboutfiveyears.andI____________manyofitsfamousplaces.2.She__________________theartexhibition.andshe_____never_______totherebefore.3._____theteacher___________theoffice?Yes,hehas.Andhe___just______home.4.He___________Englandfor10years.Andhe____________GreatWallmanytimes.butthesedayshe____________America.5.They____________Huizhoufor10years6.Tom___________Beijing.havebeeninhavebeentohasgonetohasbeenHasbeeninhasgonetohasbeeninhasbeentohasgonetohavebeeninhasgoneto注leave,arrive,come,start,begin,finish,join,die等瞬間動詞不能參與sincefor連用構成現在完成時誤：hehasarrivedfortwohours正：hehasbeenherefortwohours誤:thefilmhasstartedforhalfanhour正：thefilmhas