杭州西子實驗學校2023學年第二學期3月階段測試高一年級外語試題卷考試說明：1．考試時間：120分鐘。2．本試卷分試題卷和答題卷，共10頁，本卷滿分150分。3．答題前，請在答題卡指定區域內填涂好相關信息，所有答案必須寫在答題卡上，寫在試題卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatkindoffooddidthemansuggest?A．Chinesefood. B．Italianfood. C．Frenchfood.2．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Hehasacold.B．Hecan’tsleepwellatthistimeoftheyear.C．Heisnotverycomfortablewiththeflowers.3．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Healreadytriedthatsuggestion.B．Healreadyboughtsomething.C．Hehadn’tconsideredthatidea.4．Whycan’tthemangivethewomanaride?A．Hiscarisbeingrepaired.B．Heisridingthecompanybus.C．Heisn’tgoingintotown.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inthewoman’shome. B．AtaFrenchcafé. C．Inasupermarket.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whendoesthewomangotoclass?A．OnFriday. B．OnThursday. C．OnWednesday.7．Whendoesthewomanstarttowork?A．Lateatnight. B．Atnoon. C．Earlyinthemorning.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutapples?A．Thevarietyisgreaternow.B．Thepricesarehighernow.C．They’rehardtofindinTennesseenow.9．Howdoesthemandescribethewoman?A．Excited B．Lucky. C．Complicated.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Whatisthewomandoinginthebeginning?A．Parkinghercar. B．Walkingherdog. C．Cuttingthegrass.11．Howdoesthemansound?A．Verysorry. B．Veryexcited. C．Alittleunhappy.12．Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A．Givethewomanabag.B．Cleanupthemesshimself.C．Letthewomangohometogetabag.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehouses?A．Theywereallbuiltinthe1960s.B．Mostofthemhavetwobathrooms.C．Theyalllookdifferent.14．Whatisthemostimportantthingtotheman?A．Safety. B．Size. C．Price.15．Whattypeofhousingwillthemanprobablysee?A．Oneofthesmallerhouses. B．Afour-bedroomapartment. C．Atwo-bedroomapartment.16．Whenwillthemanseethewomannexttime?A．Tomorrowmorning. B．Tomorrowafternoon. C．Laterthisafternoon.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．Whoisthemainaudiencefortheannouncement?A．Soccerplayers. B．Parentsofsoccerplayers. C．Theyoungestsoccerplayers.18．Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungestgroup?A．Theyaretooyoungtoplay.B．Thetransportationwillbearrangedbythespeaker.C．Therearen’tenoughplayerstomaketeams.19．Whatisrequiredtojointheweekendcamps?A．Someinsurance. B．Somereservations. C．Somepaperwork.20．Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A．HisnameisSteve. B．Hischildplayssoccer. C．Heisasoccercoach.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOpeningNoticefortheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)Admission:NMCisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday,9:00-17:30(noentryafter16:30),andisclosedonMondays(exceptforpublicholidays).Allvisitorsarerequiredtobookonline1-7daysinadvanceviatheNMCofficialwebsiteorWeChatplatform.AudioGuideRental:AudioguidedevicesareavailableattheWestHallServiceDeskforRMB40,withaRMB100deposit.AvalidIDisnecessary.Damagetoanaudioguidecausesafeebasedonthelevelofdamage.Lostdevicesaresubjecttopaymentofthefullpurchasecost.Facilities:WheelchairsandstrollersareavailableforfreeuseonthedayofvisitattheServiceDesk.AvalidIDcardandadepositofRMB500arerequired.PhotoPolicy:PhotographyisallowedintheNMCcollectionexhibitionswithoutusingflash,selfiesticks,ortripods.Temporaryexhibitsmayhavespecificphotopolicies,indicatedbyclearsignsputupatboththeentranceandthecorrespondingexhibithalls.Transportation:BusRoute:YoucantaketheNo.1,No.2,No.52,No.82,No.120buses,orSightseeingLine2,TouristBusLine1andLine2andgetoffatTian’anmenEastStation.Metro:YoucantakeMetroLine1,getoffatTian’anmenEastStation,andexitthestationthroughExitC.21．Whathappensifarentedaudioguidedeviceisdamaged?A．AnadditionalfeeofRMB40ischarged.B．Thevisitorisexcusedfromanycharges.C．Itsfullpriceischargedregardlessofthedamage.D．Compensationisbasedontheextentofthedamage.22．WhatcanyoudoduringyourvisittoNMC?A．Borrowawheelchairwithadepositof$500.B．Useastrollerprovidedbythemuseumforfree.C．Takephotoswithflashlight,selfiestickortripod.D．Takepicturesofthecollectionsonallexhibitions.23．WhichofthefollowingcantakeyoutoNMC?A．TheNo.82Bus. B．SightseeingLine1.C．TouristBusLine52. D．MetroLine2.BIfinallyclimbedintobedat1:20inthemorning.Myfriendshadhelpedmecelebratemy31stbirthdayinthebasementapartment,whereIlived.EarlierinthedayIhadpreparedfortheunlikelyeventofaflood.WeareaboutathirdofamilefromthebanksoftheAhrRiver.Ithadbeenrainingbucketsthatweekandthegovernmenthadsentoutafloodwarning,thoughnotforwhereIwas.Still,I’dplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorandputelectronicsontables.“Sillybro!”Myfriendslaughedatmefordoingthat,butIthought,whytakeachance?AsIdriftedofftosleep,Iwasawakenedbythesoundofrushingwater,asifIwerelyingbesideawaterfall.WhenIgotoffthebed,Iwasshockedthatcoldwaterwasrisingfast.Indarkness,Igrabbedmycellphoneandturnedontheflashlight.WhenIsteppedoutofthebedroom,Isawwatershootingthroughthegapsofthedoor.Ibegantopanic.IknewIhadtogetout—fast!Inbarefeet,Istartedtomakemywaytotheonlyescape:thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimesto-pullitopenevenjustalittlebit,buttherushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepitopen.Thereinthecornerwasacoatrack(架子).Itookitand,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingthecoatrackbetweenthedoorandtheframe(門框)tokeepthedoorfromshutting.Finally,Imanagedtomakeagapjustwideenoughtosqueeze(擠)throughandmakeitintothehallway.Ileapedontothestairsandranoutside.Istoodthereinthedarkness,wetthrough.Whatwasoncealovelystreetwasnowawaterscape,withfloatingruinsinsteadofpeopleandcars.Theriverhaddrowned(淹沒)theneighborhood!24．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?A．Bettersafethansorry. B．Itneverrainsbutitpours.C．Alostchanceneverreturns. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.25．Whatwastheauthordoingwhenwaterfloodedin?A．Celebratinghisbirthday. B．Sleepinginthebasement.C．Placingsandbagsbythedoor. D．Playingwithelectronicdevices.26．Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostdifficultfortheauthorduringtheescape?A．Makinghiswaytothedoor. B．Findingacoatrack.C．Keepingthedoorfromshutting. D．Squeezingthroughthegap.27．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenstandingonthestreet?A．Sadandshocked. B．Annoyedandanxious.C．Surprisedanddisappointed. D．Puzzledandawkward.CHaveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermembersofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames(姓),weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearasmallriver;someonecalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownfortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded“-s”or“-son”.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleadded“Mac”or“Mc”or“O”.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.28．WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?A．Placeswherepeoplelived. B．People’scharacters.C．Talentsthatpeoplehad. D．People’soccupations.29．Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably______.A．ownedordroveacart B．madethingswithmetalsC．madekitchentools D．builthousesandfurniture30．SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed______.A．BeatriceSmith B．LeonardCarterC．GeorgeLongstreet D．DonaldGreenwood31．Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson’s______.A．latergenerations B．friendsandrelativesC．colleaguesandpartners D．helpersandsupportersDRussiaislaunchinganewmodule(艙),Nauka,fortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)afteroveradecadeofdelays.TheISScomprisesmodulesandequipmentfromdifferentspaceagenciesincludingEurope,JapanandCanada.Still,themainpartofthestationiscomposedoftwomainsections:aRussiansegment(部分)andaUSsegment.TheNaukamoduleissettoliftofffromBaikonurCosmodromeinKazakhstanontopofaProton-Mrocketataround1500GMT,alongwithanewroboticarmforthestationcreatedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency.At13metreslongandweighingmorethan20tonnes,Nauka,alsocalledtheMultipurposeLaboratoryModule,willbeamongthelargestinRussia’shalf.Afterlaunch,NaukawilltakeeightdaystoreachtheISS.Onceattached,itwillactasanewhubfortheRussiansegmentofthestation.“Naukaisasciencelaboratory,anditalsoprovidesalotofimportantservicesystems,includinganewtoiletandsleepingcompartmentsforthecrew,”saysAnatolyZak,editorofRussianSpaceW.“It’sastepinmakingtheRussiansegmentmoreindependent(fromtheUSsegment).”ThelaunchofNaukahasbeenalongtimecoming,withconstructionofthemodulebeginninginthe1990s.Technicalandsupplyissuessincethenhaveseendevelopmentstumble(絆倒).“It’smuchmorecomplexthananythingtheRussianspaceprogrammehastriedtobuildinthelastfewyears,”saysZak.32．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．ThehistoryandtaskoftheISS. B．ThemissionandroleofNauka.C．Thefunctionofthenewroboticarm. D．Thedifficultiesoflaunchingamodule.33．WhatdoesZakthinkofNauka?A．ItservesasthenewcenteroftheISS.B．Ithasarelativelycomprehensivesystem.C．ItpushesRussiatobuildaseparatespacestation.D．Ittakestheleadinspaceexplorationintheworld.34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．IttakesgreattimeandefforttodevelopNauka.B．Thereissomuchtoexploreanddiscoverinspace.C．RussiastillneedsAmerica’shelpinspacetechnology.D．Naukaisthefruitoflong-termcooperationbetweencountries.35．Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Sportsandhealth. B．Educationandculture.C．Natureandgeography. D．Scienceandtechnology.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youlistentomusiceveryday.Somemusichitsyourhearts.Somemusicmakesyoufullofjoy.36Inordertoanalysefunctionsofmusic,let’sseethebenefitsitbrings.Musicmakesyouexpressyouremotion.37.Thiswayyourbrainconveysthethoughtswithoutspeakingaword.Whenwetrytoexpresssomesademotion,youwillusesoftanddeepmusic.38Musicisanextremelyuniquewaytodevelopthecapabilityofmemorising.Thebestexampletoprovethissentenceisthatyoucaneasilylearnsomethingintheformofsongs.Thereasonbehindlearningasongquicklyisthatyourmindenjoysmusic.Whateveryourmindsenjoy,itkeepsit.Musicmakesyoucreative.Musiciskeytocreativity.Ithelpsyouinimprovingyourmindbymakingitmoreartistic.Nomatterwhatthegreatinventionis,itrequiresart.Creativityisfulfilledbymusic.39Musicimprovesyourfinereasoningskills.Duringastudyofchildren,itwasshownthatifchildrenareexposedtothreeormoreyearsofmusicaltraining,thesesamekidsperformedbetter.40.Theyhadbetterlisteningandspeakingskillsthanthosewhohadnone.Thechildreneventestedbetterforvocabularyandreasoningskills.A．ThiswastheresultB．MusicisanartofbeautyC．SomemusicmakesyoutearfulD．MusicmakesyouliveabetterlifeE．MusicmakeslearningmorepleasantF．YoushouldchoosesomekindofmusicwithpowerfulbeatsG．Youusuallyplaythemusicthatreflectsyourthoughtsoryouremotions第Ⅱ卷第三部分：語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。I’mretiredandnotresponsibleformuchthesedays.Mywife’swork,ontheotherhand,isnever-ending.Dianatakescareofherparentsintheirmid-nineties,41homeandgarden,volunteersforvariouscommunityorganizations.Sheisalsoadevotedcatlover,andcatshavealwaysbeenher42ofchoice.Allthat43whentwosmallblack-and-browndogsrushedintoouryardand44Diana’sheart.Theywerehomelessdogs.Intheir45forsurvival,thetwohadfiguredoutawayto46peopleandfindfoodandshelterinthewilderness.Dianamadeanintendedeffortnottofrightenthem.Shecalledthemtodinnerwitha47voice,lettingthemknowtheyweresafe.Atfirst,theywouldnotlether48them.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,theirbond(關系)slowlygrew.49,shehadthemsittinginherlapandfollowingheraroundtheyard.Mywifewasinstantlychangedfromcatladytodoglady.Itwasn’tlongbeforethedogswereconsideringtheirroleas“watchdogs”.Theironce-wild50transformedintoloyaltyanddevotiontowardsus.Theirenergyandenthusiasmareinfectious(有感染力的),51ustoappreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife.Their52hasputasenseoflivelinessintoourhome.Aswe53thischapterofourliveswithourdog“friends”,Iamgratefulforthe54joytheyhavebroughtusandthe55theycontinuetoteachusabouttheimportanceofkindnessandunconditionallove.41．A．tendsto B．turnsto C．giveswayto D．looksforwardto42．A．job B．pet C．toy D．fan43．A．stopped B．failed C．changed D．happened44．A．attacked B．warmed C．broke D．gladdened45．A．hunger B．demand C．hurry D．struggle46．A．identify B．greet C．enjoy D．avoid47．A．confused B．forgiving C．comforting D．sacred48．A．observe B．touch C．call D．feed49．A．Privately B．Immediately C．Gradually D．Obviously50．A．behavior B．attitude C．nature D．emotion51．A．reminding B．informing C．advising D．warning52．A．presence B．influence C．survival D．adventure53．A．explore B．read C．search D．enjoy54．A．secret B．equal C．normal D．unexpected55．A．skills B．courses C．lessons D．Tricks第二節：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whenitcomestoonline56(safe),herearesome57(guideline)foryou.Firstly,thegoldenruleoftheInternetistoleavethesite58(immediate)whenyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeel59(comfortable).Secondly,youhavetoprotectyourprivacy.Nevergiveoutyouraddressorphonenumbertosomeone60mightusetheinformation61(steal)youridentity.Thirdly,bepolitetoothers.Thereisnoexcusefor62(be)rudeandyoudon’twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamesso63theycanstayonasiteandcyberbullieswillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirected64particularpeople.Theymayalsopostembarrassingphotosandinformationaboutthosepeople.However,the65(polite)youare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.第四部分：寫作（共三節，滿分40分）第一節：單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列句式及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填1詞）。66．Theyoungmembermadeseveralp______,butnoneofthemwereconsideredtobepracticaloracceptable.67．I’mfondofthesong,whichoftenr______meofmyhometown.68．Inthepast,Tibetanantelopeswerehuntedi______fortheirvaluablefur.69．Theweddingroom,d______withballoonsandroses,tookonahappyatmosphere.70．Inpublicspeaking,thefirstfewminutesareofgreatimportancetomakeani______ontheaudience.71．C______withChinesestudents,Americanstudentsareveryopenandactive.72．Heissof______withMissAnnethatheevencanrecognizeheronhearinghersteps.73．In2023,LiHuatookthecollegee______examinationandsuccessfullysecuredadmissionbyreceivinganofferfromhisdreamuniversity.74．Thecompanyhast______adultsasitsprimarycustomers.75．Thematch,s______betweenJuly27andAugust12in2024,willtakeplaceinLondon.第二節：應用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的美國好友Sebastian最近沉迷于抖音（TikTok），但是期末考試將至，你非常擔心他。請給他寫一封郵件。主要內容包括：1．闡述過度玩抖音的危害；2．提出建議和解決辦法；3．預祝考試成功。注意：1．詞數80左右；2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三節：讀后續寫（滿分1