壓軸題01閱讀理解之應用文

r考向行

1iffi應用文是最貼近日常生活的文體，它包括通知、廣告、便條、申

請書、個人簡介、商品說明與介紹、新聞報道等，形式多樣，題材各異，如圖示、表格等。

英語《考試說明》對"讀”的能力要求之一是：要求考生讀懂一般性話題的簡短文字材料,

例如公告、說明、廣告以及書、報、雜志中的簡短文章并能識別不同文體的特征。研讀近年

全國各地的高考試題可以看出，應用文是高考閱讀理解命題的重要體裁之一。

1.考點趨勢：今后對語篇領悟能力的檢測仍是高考的重點和基本點，同時還需關注對

主旨大意題和文章結構題的考查。

2.理解層次趨勢：表層意義理解題減少，深層含義理解題增多。考查難度有所增加，

由簡單尋找信息向多層次細節推理的趨勢比較明顯。

3.信息量和詞匯量：閱讀理解材料信息濃縮，詞匯總量減少，但對詞匯量的考查在加

大，非考綱詞匯有所增加（主要為詞根加上前、后綴或有詞義轉化的詞）。旨在引導學生掌握

詞匯的合成、派生和轉化，讓考生能通過上下文或構詞法來理解詞匯的含義。《考試說明》

中"根據上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義"這一新要求預示對能力要求有所提高。

4.句子的難度：長句增多，句子難度加大。復合句、省略句、倒裝句和插入語等語言

現象普遍。

5.體裁和題材：繼續體現體裁和題材多樣化，并彰顯英語國家語言與文化特點，強化

文化意識的滲透。題材涉獵廣泛，體現"語言是文化的載體"這一理念。

壓軸題要頒

高考應用文閱讀理解設題以細節理解題為主,因此，閱讀這類

文章時r，應該在整體把握文章結構的前提下，主要注意細節信息。細節題的題干都是相應原

文的變形（如同義改寫、詞性轉換等），因此要找到答案一定要找到題干在原文中的出處，再

把原文和選項相比較。

做題時，根據所提問題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達到事半功倍的效果。

同時，在閱讀時也要特別注意文中以粗體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因為

這很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分內容的概括。具體答題策略如下：

1.先題后文

先讀試題，了解試題考點；明確目的，快速捕捉，獲取信息。

2.題干定向

根據題干關鍵詞到文中定位答案范圍，按照題目順序依次而下：問題與材料相同一對號

入座；問題與原文相同一同義替換、歸納事實等。

3.生詞模糊

遇到生詞；如與答題無關，直接跳過；涉及答題，則根據語境、構詞法等猜詞。

4.信息補全

對于影響理解的省略句，可根據語境，將其補全。

總之，應用文類型的閱讀文章一般說來比較易理解，文章類型以廣告形式居多，設問根

據文章的段落秩序，多以細節事實理解為主,答案的尋找可以根據問題中的關鍵字順藤摸瓜，

輔以適當的推理判斷。了解了應用文的措辭和內容特點，我們在實踐中總結出解答應用文試

題的關鍵是：抓信息。

提示：應用文閱讀題做完后，不可輕易改答案，要相信第一感覺。因為第一次解題時思

路最清晰，假如沒十分把握，以不改為好，防止弄巧成拙。

（2023?陜西西安?統考二模）Dancedramaisakindofstageartwhichfuses（融合）dance,

dramaandmusic.TherearemanyexcellentoriginalChinesedancedramas,bringingaudience

visualfeasts.Herearefourrepresentatives.

TheRedDetachmentofWomen

Premiered（首映）：in1964

TheNationalBalletofChin

Thedancedramaofastoryisadaptedfromthemovieofthesamename.Itnarratesthetale

ofaserv-antgirlgrowingintoafemalesoldierwithfirmCommunistfaith.Combiningthe

WesternballetwithChineseethnicdances,itisamilestoneinthehistoryofChineseballet.

DunhuangDream

Premiered:in2000

LanzhouSongandDanceTheater

DunhuangDreamisalegendaryfouractdancedramawhichsetsthethousandsofyears'

creationhis-toryofDunuangarttreasureasthebackground.Itfollowsthestorylineofthe

emotionaljourneyofapooryoungpainter（Mogao）andthedaughterofaseniorgeneral（Yueya）.

Confucius

Premiered:in2013

ChinaNationalOperaDanceDramaTheater

ThedancedramaConfuciusisdirectedbyKongDexing,adirectdescendentofConfucius.

Thesix-partdancedramadescribesConfiicius,journeyofspreadinghisphilosophyandhisefforts

topreservetraditionalcultureandhistory.Thedancedramahasbeenstagedinanumberof

countriesincludingtheU-nitedStates,Japan,ItalyandAustralia.

PrincessZhaojun

Premiered:in2016

ChinaNationalOperaDanceDramaTheater

PrincessZhaojunisanepicstageproductionthatisadaptedfromatruehistoricalevent,

bringingtolifeahouseholdstoryofoneofChina's"FourGreatBeauties”,WangZhaojun.She

helpedbringpeacetothenorthernborderover2,000yearsagointheHanDynasty.

1.WhichofthefollowingisthehighlightinthehistoryofChineseballet?

A.TheRedDetachmentofWomen.B.DunhuangDream.

C.Confucius.D.PrincessZhaojun.

2.Whenwasthedancedramaaboutalegendpremiered?

A.In1964.B.In2000.

C.In2013.D.In2016.

3.WhatdidConfuciusandPrincessZhaojunhaveincommon?

A.Theyhadmorethanoneact.

B.Theywereadaptedfromclassicalnovels.

C.Theywerewell-receivedhomeandabroad.

D.Theywerestagedbythesametheatre.

【答案】1.A2.B3.D

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。介紹了四個融合舞蹈、戲劇和音樂的舞劇。

1.細節理解題。根據小標題TheRedDeiachmenlofWomen（《紅色娘子軍》）下面的第三段

末句“CombiningtheWesternballetwithChineseethnicdances,itisamilestoneinthehistoryof

Chineseballel.（將西方芭蕾舞與中國民族舞蹈相結合，是中國芭蕾舞史上的一個里程碑。廠

可知，中國芭蕾舞史上的一大亮點是《紅色娘子軍》。故選A。

2.細節理解題。根據小標題DunhuangDream（《敦煌夢》）下面第一段“Premiered:in2000（首

演：2000年）”以及第三段首句“DunhuangDreamisalegendaryfouractdancedramawhichsets

thethousandsofyears'creationhis-toryofDunuangarttreasureasthebackground.（《敦煌夢》

是一部以敦煌藝術瑰寶幾千年創作歷史為背景的傳奇四幕舞劇。）”可知，這部講述傳奇故事

的舞劇于2000年首播。故選B。

3.細節理解題。根據小標題Confucius（《孔子》）下面第二段“ChinaNationalOperaDance

DramaTheater中國戲曲舞劇院”以及小標題PrincessZhaojun（《公主昭君》）下面第二段

“ChinaNationalOperaDanceDramaTheater中國戲曲舞劇院”可知，這兩部舞劇都是由同一

家劇院上演。故選D。

（2023?遼寧丹東?統考一模）Travellingbyrailholdsaromanticandold-fashionedappeal

thatcan'tbematchedbyflyingordriving.

1.TheRockyMountaineer

Where:Canada,fromVancouvertoBanff,JasperandCalgary.

When:InJune,whichisspringtimeintheRockies,completewithbloomingflowersandabundant

wildlife.

Duration:Betweentwoandeightdays,travellingonlyindaylight,stayingindeluxehotels.

Highlights:Incredibleluxuryateverystageofthetrip,traditionalnativestorytelling,wine

classes.

2.TheChepe

Where:Mexico.ItbeginsitsjourneyinthemountainsofChihuahuaandfinishesontheSinaloa

coast.

When:Intherainyseason,fromJunetoOctober.

Duration:14hours.

Highlights:Thetrainwindsitswaydownthrough656kmofthebreathtakingCopperCanyon

whichisdeeperthantheGrandCanyon,over37precarious-lookingbridgesandthrough86

tunnels.Nativessellcraftsandlocalfoodsalongtheroute.

3.TheGhan

Where:Australia,fromAdelaidetoDarwinviaAliceSprings.

When:Goingduringthewetseason(December,January)willallowyoutoseemorewildlife.

Duration:52hours.

Highlights:GoingthroughAustralia'sRedCentrewithcobalt-blueskies,redearth.

4.TheRoyalScotsman

Where:TravelsaroundtheScottishHighlands.

When:WarmerweatherinJunemakesittheperfecttimetowatchospreysflyingovermirror-like

lakes,orgoinOctoberforautumncolors.

Duration:Tripscanbeasshortastwodaysoraslongasseven.

Highlights:Indulgentcuisine,finewinesandcarriagesthatlooklikeroomsatBalmoralCastle.

4.WhatcanyoudowhiletravelingontheChepe?

A.Youcantastelocalfoods.B.Youcanmakecraftswithnatives.

C.YoucanadmiretheGrandCanyon.D.Youcanlistentotraditionalnativestories.

5.WhichtrainisboundforDarwin?

A.TheRockyMountaineer.B.TheChepe.

C.TheGhan.D.TheRoyalScotsman.

6.WhenistheperfecttimetoenjoythefallsceneryintheScottishHighlands?

A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InOctober.D.InDecember.

【答案】4.A5.C6.C

【導語】這是一篇應用文。坐火車旅行有一種浪漫和老式的吸引力，這是乘飛機或開車所無

法比擬的。文章對幾條火車旅游路線進行了介紹。

4.細節理解題。根據“2.TheChepe”部分Highlights中最后一句"Nativessellcraftsandlocal

foodsalongtheroute.(當地人沿路出售手工藝品和當地食品。)”可知，在奇佩河上旅行時，你

可以品嘗到當地的食物。故選A。

5.細節理解題。根據“3.TheGhan”部分Where中的“Australia,fromAdelaidetoDarwinvia

AliceSprings.（澳大利亞，從阿德萊德經愛麗絲泉到達爾文。廠可知，甘號火車是開往達爾文

的。故選C。

6.細節理解題。根據“4.TheRoyalScotsman”部分When中的“WarmerweatherinJunemakes

ittheperfecttimetowatchospreysflyingovermirror-likelakes,orgoinOctoberforautumn

colors.（六月天氣回暖，是觀賞魚鷹在鏡面般的湖面上飛翔的最佳時節，也適合在十月欣賞秋

色。廠可知，十月是在蘇格蘭高地欣賞秋天景色的最佳時間。故選C。

（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?哈爾濱三中校考二模）Basketball,baseballandsoccerareclassic

sportsthatpeoplewillalwaysenjoy.Andyetwekeepchangingpopulargamesliketheseinnew

waystokeepthemfresh.

Underwaterhockey

Thisgameisplayedinswimmingpoolswithtwoteamsofsixplayers.Eachplayerwears

flippers（蛙鞋）andusesasticktohitapuck（圓盤）.Eachteamearnspointsbyhittingthepuck

intoitsunderwatergoal.Otherteammembersmustbereadytotakethepuckwhenateam

membergoesupforair.Thatmakesunderwaterhockeyatrueteamsport.

Cycleball

Anotherfungametowatch,cycleballislikeindoorsocceronwheelsbutwithonlytwomale

playersforeachteam.Eachplayerridesaspecialbikedesignedforthegame.Likesoccer,ateam

mustputtheballinagoal.However,thereisacatch.Theballcanonlybetouchedwiththebikes'

wheelsortheplayers5heads.Thisgamerequiresalotofpracticetolearntheskillsneeded.

Chessboxing

Asportcanalsoberevisedbymixingitwithanothergame.Inchessboxing,twoplayers

competewitheachotheronthechessboardandinthering.First,theirmindsaretestedinagame

ofchess.Thentheyusetheirstrengthinaroundofboxing.Theyrepeatthisfor11rounds.The

winnerbeatstheloserinchess,knockshimoutwhileboxingorgetsmoreboxingpoints.

Bossaball

Thisexcitingsportispartvolleyballandpartsoccer.Butunlikebothofthosesports,players

jumpupanddownthroughoutthegame.That'sbecauseifsplayedonaninflatable（可充氣的）

volleyballcourtwithatrampolineoneithersideofthenet.Oneplayerbounceonthetrampoline

whileuptofourothersstandaroundit.Ateamcantouchtheballsixtimesbeforesendingitback

acrossthenet.Eachplayermaytouchtheballoncewitharmsortwicewithotherbodyparts.

Thoughthesesportsmaynotbecommon,givethemalookorevenatry.

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutCycleballaccordingtothetext?

A.Cycleballhasnothingincommonwithsoccer.

B.Maleorfemaleplayerscooperatewitheachothertoearnscores.

C.Theplayersarenotallowedtotouchtheballwiththeirhandsorfeet.

D.Cycleballisdesignedfordisabledplayersastheyhavetoridespecialbikes.

8.Accordingtothetext,atmosthowmanyplayersinallcantakepartinaBossaballmatch?

A.10.B.8.C.6.D.4.

9.WhichofthefoursportsisNOTateamgame?

A.Underwaterhockey.B.Cycleball.

C.Chessboxing.D.Bossaball.

【答案】7.C8.A9.C

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾種新奇的球類游戲。

7.細節理解題。根據第三段第五句"Theballcanonlybetouchedwiththebikes'wheelsorthe

players，heads.（球只能用自行車的輪子或運動員的頭碰。）“可知，Cycleball中球員不允許用

手或腳碰球。故選C。

8.細節理解題。根據倒第二段第三句和第四句"That'sbecauseit'splayedonaninflatable（可

充氣的）volleyballcourtwithatrampolineoneithersideofthenet.Oneplayerbounceonthe

trampolinewhileuptofourothersstandaroundit.（這是因為它是在充氣排球場上進行的，球網

兩側各有?個蹦床。一名玩家在蹦床上蹦蹦跳跳，另外四名玩家站在蹦床周圍。）”可知，最

多10名球員可以參加一場博薩球比賽。故選A。

9.細節理解題。根據第四段第二句"Inchessboxing,twoplayerscompetewitheachotheronthe

chessboardandinthering.（在國際象棋中，兩名選手在棋盤上和擂臺上相互競爭。）“可知，

象棋拳擊不是團隊游戲。故選c。

（2023?河北唐山?統考一模）Weareverypleasedtoannouncethe20thInternationalEAS

（theEuropeanAssociationforMusicinSchools）StudentForum,whichwilltakeplaceonMay22

一25,2023,priortothe30thEASConferenceinLyon,France（May24-28,2023）.

TheStudentForum（SF）hasbecomeanestablishedpartoftheannualEASconferenceandis

provingtobeverysuccessful—bothforthestudentsandtheconference.TheEASstudentforum

presentationattheEASconferencehasbecomeoneofthehighlights.

TheEASSFprogrammewillincludeworkshops,discussionsandmusicalpresentations.Its

aimistogivestudentteachersanopportunitytoshareandexchangetheirexperienceandviewsof

musicteaching.

ThethemeoftheStudentForum:

"InnovatingandInventingMusicintheClassroom^^

Threethreeelementstotheprogramme:

?Practicalandcreativemusicmakingthroughsharingexamplesofmusicalactivities,and

creatingnewmusictogether.

?Discussiononthethemeandsharingthestudents'differentexperiencesandperspectivesof

learningtobecomeateacherintheirownschoolsystem.

?Participationinselectedconferenceactivities,andgroupwork.

Selectioncriteria:

Theparticipatingstudentsshould:

?currentlybeinthefinalyearsoftheirmusicteachertrainingprogramme;

?beinterestedinEuropeanandinternationalperspectivesinmusiceducation;

?haveabasicknowledgeofEnglish;

?havetheabilitytoworkwithothersandcontributetodebate.

EASStudentForumTeam2023:

SaraSavovic(FacultyofMusic,Belgrade,studentdelegate,Serbia)

mail:savovic.sara4@

Prof.Dr.BrankaRotarPance(UniversityofLjubljana,Slovenia)

mail:branka.rotar-pance@ag.uni-lj.si

TomRousselet(LeCentreFonnationdesMusiciensIntervenants,dePUniversiteLyon

France)

mail:tomrousselet@univ.lyon2.fr

Prof.Dr.OliverKramer(RostockUniversityofMusicandDrama,Germany)

mail:oliver.kraemer@hmt-rostock.de

ContactpersonoftheEASboardforfurtherquestions:Prof.AndreasBernhofer,

PhD:andreas.bernhofer@moz.ac.at

10.WhatdowelearnabouttheStudentForum?

A.Itusuallylastsfivedays.B.Itinvitesteachersasguides.

C.Itpresentsthehistoryofmusic.D.Itiswellrecognizedandacceptable.

11.WhichisarequirementfortheSFparticipants?

A.Beinggoodatcommunication.

B.BeingnativeEnglishspeakers.

C.Havingrichexperienceinmusiceducation.

D.SharingagoodopinionofEuropeaneducation.

12.WhoisfromGermany?

A.SaraSavovic.B.OliverKramer.

C.AndreasBernhofer.D.BrankaRotarPance.

【答案】10.D11.A12.B

【導語】這是一篇應用文。短文介紹了第20屆國際EAS(歐洲學校音樂協會)學生論壇的

相關信息。

10.細節理解題。根據第二段“TheStudentForum(SF)hasbecomeanestablishedpartofthe

annualEASconferenceandisprovingtobeverysuccessful—bothforthestudentsandthe

conference.”(學生論壇(SF)已經成為年度EAS會議的一部分，并被證明是非常成功的——

無論是對學生還是會議)可知，學生論壇被公認和接受。故選D項。

11.推理判斷題。根據Selectioncriteria中的“havetheabilitytoworkwithothersandcontribute

todebate."(有能力與他人一起工作，并為辯論做出貢獻)可推知，SF參與者的要求是善于

溝通。故選A項。

12.細節理解題。根據“Prof.Dr.OliverKramer(RostockUniversityofMusicandDrama,

Germany)”(OliverKriimer(羅斯托克音樂戲劇大學，德國))可知，OliverKriimer來自德國。

故選B項。

(2023?湖北?華中師大一附中校考二模)皂*"IPPAWARDS

16thiPhonePhotographyAWARDSCallforEntries

?Categories

Abstract,Animals,Architecture,Children,Citylife/Cityscape,Landscape,Lifestyle,Nature,

People,Portrait,Series(3images),StillLife,Travel,Other.

?Requirements

EntriesareopenworldwidetophotographersusinganiPhoneoriPad.Photosshouldnotbe

publishedpreviouslyanywhere.Thepostsonpersonalaccounts(Facebook,Instagrametc.)are

suitable.Thephotosshouldnotbechangedinanydesktopimageprocessingprogramsuchas

Photoshop.ItisOKtouseanyIOSapps.

Thesubmissionsmustbeintheoriginalsizeornotsmallerthan1000pixelsineitherheight

orwidth.

?Prizes

Allphotographerscompeteforthe4IPPAWARDSPhotographersoftheYear.GrandPrize,

1st,2ndand3rdplace.

GrandPrizes:AllentriescompeteforthefamousIPPAPhotographeroftheYearAwardtitle.

14GoldBars:The1stplacewinnerofthe14categorieswillwinaGoldBarfromthemost

recognizableprivategoldmintintheworld.

14PlatinumBars:The2ndand3rdplacewinnersofthe14categorieswillwinaPlatinum

Barfromthemostrecognizableprivategoldmintintheworld.

CertificatesinallCategories:All1st,2ndand3rdplacewinnersfromeachcategorieswill

receiveaIPPAWARDScertificate.

HonorableMentions:IPPAWARDSjudgeswillawardseveralHonorableMentiontoentries

toacknowledgetalentastheyconsiderfit.

?HowtoEnter:

1.Selecthowmanyimagesyouwanttoenter.

2.Followthecheck-outprocesstopaytheentryfee.

3.Selectyourimagesandupload;clickheretostart.

Ifpossible,pleasenameeachimagewithyournameandthecategoryyouaresubmittinglike

this:

“FirstName-LastName-Category.jpg”

?Deadline:March31,2023

13.WhatmakesaqualifiedentryforthecompetitionasaniPhoneuser?

A.Anunusedoriginalphoto.B.An800-pixelphoto.

C.Atwo-imageSeries.D.Apublishedphoto.

14.WhatprizewillyougetifyouwinthesecondplaceinArchitecture?

A.GoldBar.B.PlatinumBar.C.HonorableMention.D.Grandprize.

15.Wherecanyouseethistextprobably?

A.Inaphotographymagazine.B.Inaphotographyguidebook

C.Onawebsite.D.InaniPhonemanualbook.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C

［導語］本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹的是第16屆iPhone攝影大賽征集參賽作品的相關情

況。

13.細節理解題。根據Requirements部分中的“Photosshouldnotbepublishedpreviously

anywhere.Thepostsonpersonalaccounts（Facebook,Instagrametc.）aresuitable.Thephotos

shouldnotbechangedinanydesktopimageprocessingprogramsuchasPholoshop.（照片以前不

應在任何地方發布。個人帳戶（Facebook,Instagram等）上的帖子是合適的。不應在任何

桌面圖像處理程序（如Photoshop）中更改照片）”可知，參賽作品以前從未發表過，而且不

能有任何的加工處理，也就是必須是未經使用的原創作品。故選A項。

14.細節理解題°根據Prizes部分中的“14PlatinumBars:The2ndand3rdplacewinnersofthe

14categorieswillwinaPlatinumBarfromthemostrecognizableprivategoldmintinthe

world.（14個的金條：14個類別的第二名和第3名獲獎者將贏得世界上最知名的私人鑄金

廠的的金條戶可知，獲得第二名以及第三名的獲獎者會獲得世界上最知名的私人鑄金廠的銷

金條。故選B項。

15.推理判斷題。根據HowtoEnler部分中的“Selectyourimagesandupload;clickhereto

start.（選擇您的圖片并上傳；單擊此處開始）”可知，此處表明要在網上上傳照片，并點擊此

處開始，由此推知，該文出現在網上。故選C項。

（2023?江蘇?統考二模）Weald&DownlandLivingMuseum

Funfact

Over50historicbuildingsfromacrosstheWealdandDownlandareahavebeendismantled

（拆除）andthenreconstructedacrossalovely40-acresiteintheSouthDownsnationalpark.The

collectionofbuildingsrepresentsalmostathousandyearsofrurallifeinsouth-eastEngland:

furnishedjustastheywouldhavebeeninthepast-completewiththehomes,farmsandpublic

buildings.There'sasenseofexploringarealvillageasyouwanderbetweenthemalonggreen

paths,stoppingtoclimbthestairsofa17th-centurycraftsman's（工匠）cottagetolieonthestraw

bedorshelteringfromashowerinasmoky,14th-centuryhall.

Gettingthere

TheStagecoach60busservicefromChichestertoMidhurststopsjustfiveminutesawayat

GroomsYard,Singleton.ThenearestrailwaystationsareChichester(2miles)andHaslemere(7

miles).ThemuseumisonTownLaneinSingleton,reachedviatheA286fromChichesterto

Midhurst.Parkingisfreeandtherearedisabledparkingspacesoppositethemuseumshop.

Valueformoney?

Yes.Ifsnotcheapbutit'saspecialexperiencethateasilyfillsaday.Plus,it'savaluable

causeworthsupporting.Adults￡14,children5-17andstudents￡6.50,under-4sfree,family

￡38(twoadultsandtwochildren)or￡25(oneadultandthreechildren).

Openinghours

Daily10am-5pm(lastentry4pm).

16.WhatcanvisitorsdoinWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?

A.Takeashowerinthehall.

B.Stayovernightatacottage.

C.Learnconstructiontechniques.

D.Explorerurallifecenturiesago.

17.Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir5-year-oldtwinsonspayfbradmission?

A.￡25.B.￡34.5.C.￡38.D.￡41.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?

A.Itchargesparkingfees.

B.Ithasvariedopeninghours.

C.Itisinconvenientlylocatedforbusriders.

D.Itoffersthedisabledthoughtfulservice.

【答案】16.D17.C18.D

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了Weakl&Downland生活博物館的相關信息。

16.細節理解題。根據Funfact部分中“Thecollectionofbuildingsrepresentsalmostathousand

yearsofrurallifeinsouth-eastEngland:furnishedjustastheywouldhavebeeninthepast

-completewiththehomes,farmsandpublicbuildings.There'sasenseofexploringarealvillage

asyouwanderbetweenthemalonggreenpaths,stoppingtoclimbthestairsofa17th-century

craftsman\(工匠)cottagetolieonthestrawbedorshelteringfromashowerinasmoky,

14th-centuryhall.(這組建筑代表了英格蘭東南部近千年的鄉村生活：家具和過去一樣，包括

住宅、農場和公共建筑。當你沿著綠色小徑漫步在這些村莊之間，停下來爬上17世紀工匠

小屋的樓梯，躺在稻草床上，或者在煙霧繚繞的14世紀大廳里躲雨時，你會有一種探索真

實村莊的感覺)“可知，游客在Weald&Downkmd生活博物館可以探索幾個世紀前的鄉村生

活。故選D項。

17.細節理解題。根據Valueformoney?部分中“family￡38（twoadultsandtwochildren）or

￡25（oneadultandthreechildren）.（家庭38英鎊（兩名成人和兩名兒童）或25英鎊（一名成人和

三名兒童）廣可知，一對夫婦和他們兩個5歲的雙胞胎兒子的門票是38英鎊。故選C項。

18.細節理解題。根據Gettingthere部分中“Parkingisfreeandtherearedisabledparkingspaces

oppositethemuseumshop.（停車場是免費的，博物館商店對面有殘疾人停車位）”可知,Weald&

Downland生活博物館有專門的殘疾人停車位，為殘障人士提供了體貼的服務。故選D項。

（2023?湖北?校聯考二模）TheJunctionCampground

TheJunctionCampgroundisagreatspotforriver-basedcampingalongoneofAustralia's

best-knownrivers,nearGrafton.PaddlingthebeautifulNymboidaRiverisagreatwaytoexplore

therainforest-linedriverbanksandrockycliffsofNymboi-BinderayNationalPark.

CraigmhorMountainRetreat

Setin1,000acresofwilderness,Craigmhorisaperfectbaseforbushwalking,mountain

biking,fishing,andbirdwatching.WithineasydrivingdistanceofSydney,Craigmhoristheideal

locationforoverseasvisitorsorurbanpeopletoexperiencetheAustralianbush.

TheStoneCottage

SaidtobeAlbury'soldesthouse,theStoneCottagewarmlywelcomesvisitorswithits

exposedstonewallsandanopenfireplace.Setwellbackfromthestreetinaspaciousenclosed

garden（idealforpets）,thetwo-bedroomself-containedhouseisperfectforsmallfamiliesand

couples.

Locatedbehindthemainhome,theStoneCottage'sKitchenCottageturnsonthecharmas

muchasthelargerhouse.Privatefromthemainhouse,theone-bedroomself-containedcottage

hasaveranda（游廊）whichlooksoutoveranestablishedherbgarden,idealforcouples.

Insteadofaskinggueststowakeatacertaintimeforapreparedbreakfost,guestsofboth

cottagesreceiveaselectionofbreakfastcuisinesastheylike,allowingsleep-insandlazy

mornings.

Petsarewelcome.

CountryBarnRetreat

Situatedinapeacefullocationandperfectforshortstays,ElaineandJohnofferthis

amnazingself-containedtwo-bedroomCountryBamRetreat,overlookingruralviewsand

suroundedbylovelygardens.

Sleepinguptofouradultsinthiscomfortablecottagewhereyoucanrelaxbythecosywood

fireinwinter.

Fullyequippedkitchen.Loungeanddiningareawithair-conditioningandfanstokeepitcool

insummer.Petfriendly,however,youwouldneedtomakearrangementswithElaineorJohnfirst.

19.Wherewillyougoifyou'reabirdlover?

A.TheStoneCottage.

B.CraigmhorMountainRetreat.

C.TheJunctionCampground.

D.CountryBarnRetreat.

20.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheStoneCottage?

A.Itlacksanopenfireplace.

B.It'sbuildingaherbgarden.

C.Ithasthreebedroomsinall.

D.Itprovidesawell-preparedbreakfast.

21.What'sspecialaboutthelasttwodestinations?

A.Petsareallowed.

B.Firesareforbidden.

C.Bothhaveaveranda.

D.Botharenearrivers.

【答案】19.B20.C21.A

【導語】本文是應用文。文章介紹了澳大利亞的四個節假日休閑好去處。

19.細節理解題。根據CraigmhorMountainRetreat部分中的“Craigmhorisaperfectbasefbr

bushwalk-ing,mountainbiking,fishing,andbirdwatching.（Craigmhor是叢林漫步、山地自行

車、釣魚和觀鳥的理想基地）”可知，你如果喜歡鳥，可以去CraigmhorMountainRetreat看

鳥。故選B。

20.細節理解題。根據TheStoneCotage部分中的“thetwo-bedroomself-containedhouseis

perfectforsmallfamiliesandcouples（這套兩居室的獨立式房子非常適合小家庭和情侶）”和

“Privatefromthemainhouse,theone-bedroomself-containedcottagehasaveranda（這間有一間

臥室的獨立小屋與主屋分開，有一個陽臺）“可知，在TheStoneCottage一共有三個臥室。

故選Co

21.細節理解題。根據TheStoneCottage部分中的“Petsarewelcome（歡迎攜帶寵物廠和

CountryBamRetreat部分中的“Petfriendly,however,youwouldneedtomakearrangements

withElaineorJohn寵物友好型，但是你需要先與伊萊恩或約翰做出安排）”可知，最后兩

個目的地的特殊之處是都允許帶寵物。故選A。

（2023?湖南岳陽?統考二模）InhonorofNationalParkWeek,here'salistofsomeofthe

strikingfeaturesthatyoucanfindthroughoutAmerica.

PetrifiedForestNationalPark

PetrifiedForestNationalParkisnotnecessarilyadangerousplace...aslongasyoudon't

stealthestones.Thefossils（化石）arebeautifulandsomewhatlooklikepreciousstones,which

makesthemanattractivesouvenir.ButaswithallNationalParklands,visitorsaren'tallowedto

takeanythingfromthesite,includingrocks,plantsandanimals.Andforgoodreason,removing

anyoftheseitems