Unit2Naturaldisasters(必修第三冊)Unit2話題自然災害詞匯1.injurevt.傷害，使受傷；損害2.reactionn.反應，回應；抗拒3.crashn.碰撞聲；碰撞；vi.&vt.碰撞；崩潰4.signalvi.&vt.發信號；標志n.信號，暗號→signalled或signaled過去式5.exitvt.&vi.出去；退出n.出口，通道；離開6.orderlyadj.有秩序的，有條理的，整齊的7.confirmvt.證實，確認；使確信；批準8.hugvt.擁抱，摟抱；抱緊→過去分詞:hugged→現在分詞:hugging9.occurvi.發生，出現；存在于→過去分詞:occurred→現在分詞:occurring10.reliefn.寬慰；消除；救濟11.destructiveadj.引起破壞(或毀滅)的12.informvt.了解，熟悉；通知13.shockn.震驚&vt.使震驚14.powern.電力;權力;政權;控制力;能力;能量;力量15.runoutof用完，耗盡(及物)→runacross偶然遇見→runafter追趕；追逐→runinto撞上；偶然撞見16.supplyn.補給,補給品;供應;供應量17.donatevt.捐贈,贈送;獻(血)18.curiousadj.好奇的；奇特的19.unbearableadj.難耐的,無法忍受的20.breakout突然開始,爆發→breakup分手；使分解→breakin強行進入→breakdown出故障；失敗→breakthrough作出新的重大發現21.distancen.遙遠,久遠;距離;差異;疏遠22.rescuen.＆vt.救援，營救，搶救23.sharpadj.鋒利的；急劇的；明顯的；尖銳的24.locatevt.找出……的準確位置；把……安置在(或建造于)25.retirevi.＆vt.退休，退職短語escapefrom逃脫.......... sufferinjuries受傷atlarge整個;全部 holdonto 緊握 incase 以防 remainstill 保持不動 safeandsound 安然無恙 blowaway 吹走;驅散 tiedown 約束;栓系 floodin 大量的涌入 keepone’shead (在困境中)保持冷靜 toone’srelief 使人安心的是informoneselfofsth使某人自己知道某事inthefaceof.........面對.............watchoutfor........當心，小心............taketheformof......以.........形式asif好像，仿佛stayawayfrom.........遠離..........句型1.Themomenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.2.Itinmmediatelyoccurredtoherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami。3.Thatmoning,IturnedonTVforsomelocalnews,onlytohearthatahurricanewasonitsway.4.Luckily,manypeoplecametohelp,donatingclothesandfoodtocharities.5.Itswallswerefreshasifpaintedyesterday.6.Initsforum,thehalffinishedcoloumsseemedasifjustledtbytheworkman’shand.語法不定式作定語和結果狀語寫作續寫“被困自然災害而得到救助”的故事知識點01重點詞匯1.injurevt.傷害,使受傷;損害→injuredadj.受傷的→injuryn.傷害,損害【用法】傷員，受傷的人theinjured嚴重受傷bebadly/seriouslyinjured傷害某人自己dooneselfaninjury傷害某人的情感injureone'sfeelings【運用】Luckily,the____________(injure)weresoontakentothehospital.Twoplayersareoutofthegame___________(因傷).Ifyouexerciselikethat.____________(你會把自己弄受傷的)!【答案】injuredbecauseofinjuryyouwilldoyourselfaninjury2.reactv.起反應;(對…)作出反應;回應→reactionn.反應，回應；抗拒；化學反應【用法】作為對……的反應inreactionto連鎖反應achainreaction對…起反應;對…作出回應reactto【運用】Howdidhereact_______yoursuggestion?他對你的建議反應怎么樣？【答案】toYoucannotpredicthowotherswill___________whatyoudonow.你不能預知其他人會對你現在的作為做出怎樣的反應?！敬鸢浮縭eacttoAspokesmansaidthechangeswerenot____________________thepany'srecentlosses.一位發言人說，這些變動不是針對公司最近的損失而作出的反應?！敬鸢浮縤nreactionto3.crashn.碰撞聲,破裂聲;碰撞;崩潰vi.&vt.碰撞,撞擊;崩潰【用法】撞上某物crashintosth.撞得粉碎crashtopieces車禍acarcrash【運用】Atruckwentoutofcontroland______________thebackofabus.貨車失控撞上了一輛公共汽車的尾部?！敬鸢浮縞rashedintoSeveralvehiclesweredamagedinthe________.好幾輛汽車在撞車事故中損壞了?！敬鸢浮縞rash4.signalvi.&vt.發信號,示意;標志n.信號,暗號;標志;信號燈【用法】示意某人做某事signal(to)sb.todosth.危險信號adangersignal發出信號sendoutasignal接收信號receive/pickupasignal交通信號燈trafficsignals【運用】我媽媽在示意我將桌子移開。Mymother_________________________________________【答案】issignalling(to)metoremovethetableChestpainscanbea_______________ofheartproblems.胸部疼痛可能是心臟病的報警信號?！敬鸢浮縲arningsignalThisannouncement___________aclearchangeofpolicy.這個聲明顯示政策有明顯的改變?！敬鸢浮縮ignalled5.confirmvt.證實，確認;使確信;批準→confirmationn.確認；證實;批準【用法】任命某人擔任某職位confirmsbas+.........確定...........Itisconfirmedthat...........【運用】____________________thatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已經確定會議將于下個星期召開。我打是想確認一下我明天這個時間去杭州的航班。I'mphoningto______________________________________________(已經確定)hewillbesentabroadforfurthereducation.他被正式任命在這個賽季剩下的時間內擔任隊長。_____________________________________________【答案】IthasbeenconfirmedconfirmmyflighttoHangzhouatthistimetomorrowIthasbeenconfirmedthatHewasconfirmedascaptainfortherestoftheseason.6.hugvt.擁抱，摟抱；抱緊n.擁抱；摟抱【用法】給某人一個擁抱hugsb.=givesb.ahug熱烈地擁抱某人givesb.abighug熊抱某人givesb.abearhuggiveabearhugtosb.【運用】Theyputtheirarmsaroundeachotherand_____________.他們伸出雙臂彼此擁抱?！敬鸢浮縣uggedShesatinthechair,___________herknees.她雙臂抱膝坐在椅子上?！敬鸢浮縣uggingShegavemeaverylongandaffectionate_____________.她滿懷深情地久久擁抱了我?！敬鸢浮縣ug7.occurvi.發生,出現;存在于→occurrencen.發生;發生的事情【運用】sthoccurtosb某某發生在某人身上Itoccurredtosbthat.......某人突然想起............【用法】Itseldomoccurred___________himtostopandenjoythescenery.Hewassooccupied.當一些學生身上發生不愉快的事情的時候,我們的老師鼓勵他們要保持良好的心態。(occur)___________________________________________________________________________________Itoccurredtome___________Icouldhavethebooksenttome我想到可以讓人把書寄給我?！敬鸢浮縯oWhensomethingunhappyoccurstosomestudents,ourteachersencouragethemtokeepagoodstateofmind.That8.reliefn.寬慰,輕松;減輕,消除;救濟→relievevt.使減輕【運用】如釋重負；松了口氣inrelief做某事令人欣慰。Itisarelieftodosth.終于放心了！Whatarelief!使某人欣慰的是toone'srelief【用法】Weallbreathedasighof_____________whenheleft.他走了以后，我們大家都如釋重負地松了口氣?！敬鸢浮縭elief_____________________________,thecarwasnotdamaged.令我非常慶幸的是車并沒有損壞?！敬鸢浮縈uchtomyreliefThepartyleaderhasbeen_______________ofhispost.這個黨的領導人被免除了職務。【答案】rmvt.通知；了解,熟悉→informedadj.見多識廣的,消息靈通的→informationn.信息;消息;情報;資料【運用】通知某人某事informsb.ofsth.隨時告知某人某事keepsb.informedof/aboutsth.與informsb.ofsth.結構相同的短語還有:治好某人的病curesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.ofmyhappychildhood搶某人的某物robsbofsth使某人擺脫某事ridsbofsth指控某人犯有…罪accusesbofsth懷疑某人某事suspectsbofsth【運用】這些舊照片使我想起我快樂的童年。Theoldphotos______________________【答案】remindmeofmyhappychildhoodPleaseinformus____________anychangesofaddress.地址若有變動請隨時通知我們。【答案】ofKeep

me______________

of

any

developments.

隨時通知我進展情況?！敬鸢浮縤nformed10.shockvt.使震驚;使氣憤n.震驚,驚愕;劇烈震動shockedadj.感到震驚的;shockingadj.令人震驚的【用法】處在震驚中inshock陷入休克狀態sufferfromshock令某人震驚的是toone'sshock【運用】我不得不承認這個消息讓我們大為震驚。_________________________________________【答案】Ihavetoadmitthatthenewsgaveusashock.Neighbourswere_____________thatsuchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea.竟有這樣的暴力行為發生在這一地區，鄰居們大為驚駭?！敬鸢浮縮hockedHeisn'tseriouslyinjuredbutheis______________.他傷得不重，但處于休克狀態。【答案】inshock11.scarevt.&vi.驚嚇,害怕n.恐慌;驚嚇→scaredadj.害怕的→scaryadj.恐怖的,嚇人的【用法】恐嚇某人做某事scaresb.intodoingsth.把……嚇跑scare...off/away把……嚇死scare/frighten...todeath害怕(做)某事bescared/frightened/afraidof(doing)sth.【運用】這個男人幾乎被嚇死了。_________________________________________【答案】Themanwasalmostscaredtodeath.Sheisscared___________goingoutalone.她不敢一個人外出?！敬鸢浮縪f他們設法把那些熊嚇跑了。_________________________________________【答案】Theymanagedtoscarethebearsaway.12.supplyn.補給,補給品;供應;供應量,儲備v.供應,供給，提供【用法】食物/水/煤氣/電供給food/water/gas/electricitysupply供求關系supplyanddemand為某人提供某物supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.【運用】Thepanyhaswonacontracttosupplybooksandmaterials__________schools.=Thepanyhaswonacontracttosupplyschools_____________booksandmaterials.這家公司得到了一份向學校供應圖書資料的合同?！敬鸢浮縯o;withThefood_________areinadequatetomeettheneedsofthehungry.食物供應還不足以應付餓民的需求。【答案】supplies13.donatevt.捐贈，贈送；獻(血)→donationn.捐贈一donorn.捐贈者,贈送者【用法】向某人/某機構捐贈某物donatesth.tosb./sth.【運用】地震發生后,全世界的人向地震災區捐款捐物。Aftertheearthquakehappened,_________________________________【答案】peopleallovertheworlddonatedmoneyandmaterialstothequakestrickenareas捐贈食物和衣服給窮困地區的人是很有意義的一件事。_________________________________________________________【答案】Donatingfoodandclothestothepeopleinpoorareasisaverymeaningfulthing.14.floodn.洪水,水災;大量vt.&vi.(被)淹沒,泛濫;大量涌入；(感覺或回憶)涌上心頭,充滿【用法】大量……afloodof...從……蜂擁而出floodoutofsth.(感覺或回憶)突然涌現floodback大量收到某物befloodedwithsth.【運用】Telephonecallscame_______________fromalloverthecountry.全國各地的像潮水般打來。【答案】floodinginTheoffice____________________applicationsforthejob.辦公室堆滿了應征該職的求職信?！敬鸢浮縲asfloodedwithMemoriesofherchildhoodcame______________.她童年的往事涌上心頭。【答案】floodingback15.curiousadj.好奇的;奇特的→curiosityn.好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地對……好奇【用法】對........好奇becuriousabout...……真是奇怪。Itiscuriousthat...喚起某人對……的好奇arouseone'scuriosityabout...出于好奇心from/outof/throughcuriosity帶著好奇心；好奇地withcuriosity=curiously【運用】Don't___________(對…太好奇)whatyoushouldn'tknow【答案】betoocuriousaboutChildrenshow____________abouteverything.兒童對一切事物都顯露出好奇心?！敬鸢浮縞uriosityTheletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopenedit_________________.那封信不是寫給我的，然而我卻出于好奇把它拆開了?！敬鸢浮縪utofcuriositySophie'scuriositywas__________bythemysteriousphonecall.那個神秘的引起了索菲的好奇心。【答案】aroused16.preservevt.保存；保護；維護;貯存,保鮮;保留n.保護區→preservationn.維護；保護；保持；保養【用法】保護……免受preserve...from/against(doing)sth.自然保護區anaturepreserve被保存得很好bepreservedwell【運用】成立這個組織是為了保護瀕危物種不致滅絕。Theorganizationwassetupto___________________________________________________【答案】preserveendangeredspeciesfromextinctionThesocietywassetupto__________endangeredspecies___________extinction.成立這個協會是為了保護瀕危物種不致滅絕。【答案】preserve;fromimportn.進口產品,輸入的產品;輸入vt.進口,引進→exportn.出口產品,輸出的產品;出口,輸出vt.出口,輸出【用法】進口稅importduty出口許可證anexportpermit從……向……出口某物exportsth.from...to...【運用】Thereportcallsforabanonthe_____________ofhazardouswaste.這篇報道呼吁禁止危險廢棄物的進口?！敬鸢浮縤mportCheap_____________goodsarefloodingthemarket.廉價進口商品充斥著市場?！敬鸢浮縤mported18.beyondprep.在(或向)更遠處；超出；晚于；無法；超出……之外【用法】為某人能力所不及beyondone'spower某人做夢也想不到beyondone'swildestdreams難以置信的超過限度beyondthelimit超出某人的理解范圍beyondone'sprehension【運用】Thehandlewasjust_________________.我差一點兒才夠得著把手?！敬鸢浮縝eyondmyreachThisyear'ssalesfiguresgo____________allourexpectations.今年的銷售額大大超過我們的預期?！敬鸢浮縝eyondTheexistenceofGodisbeyondhuman_____________.上帝的存在與否是超出人類所能理解的?！敬鸢浮縰nderstanding19.distantadj.遙遠的；冷漠的→distancen.遙遠，久遠;距離；差異；疏遠→distantlyadv.遙遠地；冷漠地【用法】從遠處，離一段距離at/fromadistance在步行距離之內withinwalkingdistance與某人保持一定距離keepsb.atadistance【運用】Theirlifeseemedutterlydistant____________hisown.他們的生活與他自己的生活似乎完全不同?！敬鸢浮縡rom你應該和他保持一定距離。_____________________________________【答案】Youshouldkeephinatadistance.Hollysmiled_______________.霍利冷淡地笑了笑?！敬鸢浮縟istantly20.rescuen.&vt.救援，營救,搶救【用法】救援隊arescueteam來搭救某人etothe/one'srescue從……中/處救……rescue...from...【運用】幸運的是，多虧了來救援他們的士兵，他倆都幸免于難。Fortunately,bothofthemsurvived__________________________________________________【答案】thankstothesoldierswhocametotheirrescueAstrongboatdesignedtorescuepeople_____________asinkingship.設計用來搶救落水人們的堅固的船?！敬鸢浮縡romTheconferencemayalsodealwithwaysto___________Somaliafromseventeenyearsofcivilwar.同時，該會議還會探討如何將索馬里從十七年的內戰中解救出來。【答案】rescue21.sharpadj.靈敏的;鋒利的;急劇的;明顯的;尖銳的;強烈的→sharplyadv.急劇地;明顯地;尖銳地;強烈地→sharpenv.(使)變鋒利【用法】言語犀利asharptongue他膝蓋上的劇痛sharppaininhisknee【運用】"Whatdoyoumeanbythat?"Paulasked___________(sharp).Anne___________(sharp)herpencilandstartedtodoherhomework.失業人數急劇增長。_______________________________________________________【答案】sharplysharpenedTherehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberofpeopleoutofwork.22.locatevt.找出……的準確位置;把安置在(建造于)→locationn.地點,位置【用法】位于某地belocatedin/at/on..........【運用】__________(locate)inShandongProvince,MountTaiisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.中國位于亞洲的東部，陸地面積約為960萬平方千米。__________________________________________withtheareaofabout9,600,000squarekilometres.Thehouse____________oneofPimlico'sprettiestgardensquares房子位于皮姆利科最美麗的一個花園廣場上。【答案】LocatedChinaislocatedintheeastofAsiaislocatedin知識點02重點句型1.themoment引導的時間狀語從句原文：Themomenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.搖晃一結束，布朗就認識到這是全班最好的逃生機會?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫莟hemoment引導的時間狀語從句，這里的themoment表示“一............就........”的意思，可以放在句子開頭或者句子中間位置，意思上相當于assoonas=theinstant=theminute=thesecond等詞組。①Themachinewillstart

themoment

youpressthisbutton.你一按按鈕機器馬上啟動。②Don'tbackupthemomentyourunupagainstalittledifficulty.不要遇到一點困難就打退堂鼓。③Sheburstintotearsthemomentshegotthesadnews.一聽到這傷心的消息，她就哭了起來。④TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewthathewasangrywithme.我一見到他，就知道他在生我的氣。⑤Theinstantshecaughthiseye,shelookedawayagain.剛碰到他的目光，她便把眼睛轉開。⑥TheminuteIsawyouing,Icametoouttomeetyou.一見到你來了，我就出來迎接你?！靖櫟淅竣偎宦牭侥莻€消息就立刻把它告訴了我。______________________________________________【答案】Themomentheheardthenews,heinformedmeofit.②每年，一坐上火車，我就會被山西方言包圍。____________________________________________【答案】Everyyear，the

momentIgetonthetrain，IwillbesurroundedbyShanxidialect.2.Itoccurredtosbthat..........句式原文：Itinmmediatelyoccurredtoherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.【句式分析】Itoccurstosb.that……是一個句型，意為"某人突然想起……"。這是that引導的一個主語從句，it是形式主語，that后面的內容是真正的主語。①IthadneveroccurredtoCinderellashewouldbeeaprincesssomeday.辛德瑞拉從來沒有想到她會成為一位王妃。②ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadn'tfinishedmyhomework.我突然想到，我還沒完成作業?！靖櫟淅竣傥液鋈幌肫鹜随i門了。_______________________________________________________【答案】ltoccuredtomethatlhadleftthedoorunlocked.②我沒有想到他會反對。_______________________________________________________________【答案】Itdid'toccurtomethathewouldobject.3.onlytofind引導的結果狀語從句原文：Thatmoning,IturnedonTVforsomelocalnews,onlytohearthatahurricanewasonitsway.那天早上，我打開電視想要看一些當地的新聞，卻聽到一場颶風即將來臨?！揪涫椒治觥窟@里only+to

do是做結果狀語，表示讓人出乎意料的一種結果。如果發現結果是意料之中的那種，我們就在only后面加上doing就可以了。①Ihurriedtothesupermarket,onlytofinditwasclosed.我匆忙趕到超市,不料它已經關門了。②Hemadealongspeechonlytoshowhisfoolishness.他講了一大通，結果只是顯露了他的愚蠢。③Iwenttoseehim,onlytolearnthathehadleftthecitythenightbefore.我去看他，不料聽人家說他已經在前夜離開這個城市?！靖櫟淅竣貶e

hurried

to

the

cinema，_____________________.他匆匆趕到電影院，卻被告知電影票已經賣完了?！敬鸢浮縪nlytobetoldthatthemovieticketshadbeensoldout②盤子從他手中掉下來，結果摔成了碎片。_____________________________________________【答案】Hedroppedtheplate,onlybreakingitintopieces.③他瞄準，射擊，結果打下了一只紅頸鳥。_______________________________________________【答案】Heaimed,fired,onlybringingdownaredneckedbird.4.asif引導的條件狀語從句原文：Itswallswerefreshasifpaintedyesterday.它的墻壁就像昨天剛剛粉刷過一樣。Initsforum,thehalffinishedcoloumsseemedasifjustledtbytheworkman’shand.在論壇上，完成一半的巨像似乎只是由工作人員領導?！揪涫椒治觥窟@里是asif引導的條件狀語從句，從句中如果主從句的主語一致，且從句謂語動詞含有be動詞，那么可以省略從句的主語和be動詞，直接填painted或者left形式。①Helookedasifnothingcouldfazehim.他顯得鎮靜自若，遇事不驚。②Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas．他說話的樣子好像他知道她在哪里似的。③HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore．他說起羅馬來好像他以前去過羅馬似的?！靖櫟淅竣貶eopenedhismouthasif___________(say)something．他張開嘴好像要說什么?！敬鸢浮縯osay②我們的中文老師匆忙離開了教室，好像生氣了一樣。______________________________________【答案】Ourchineseteacherleavesclassroomhurriedlyasif(ourchineseteacherwas)angry.③Thewindblewthroughthetreesasifit_____________secrets.風穿過樹林，好像它在低聲細語著秘密一樣?！敬鸢浮縲erewhispering一．語法精講——不定式作定語和結果狀語（一）不定式作定語在thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast等之后通常接不定式作定語。作定語時須放在被修飾的名詞之后：Heisalwaysthefirstonetogetup.Ihaveafewwordstosayonthisquestion.Sheisthelasttoe.Heislookingforaroomtolivein.主動形式表被動含義：Ihaveabooktoread.Itiseasytoread.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.不定式主動式和被動式作定語區別：比較：Haveyouanythingtosend?和Haveyouanythingtobesent?這兩個句子的含義區別。動詞不定式作定語時，如果其表示的動作為句子的主語發出時，該動詞不定式一般用主動式；如果動詞不定式表示的動作不是句子的主語發出的，該動詞不定式應用被動式。例如：IamgoingtotheshopbecauseIhavesomethingtobuy.（“buy”這個動作是句子的主語“I”發出的，故用主動式tobuy）Iamgoingtotheshop.Doyouhaveanythingtobebought?（“buy”這個動作不是句子的主語“you”發出的，故用被動式tobebought）【注意】作定語的不定式如果是不及物動詞，且不定式所修飾的詞是不定式動作的承受者，不定式后須有相應的介詞。例如：Heislookingforaroomtolivein.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.但修飾這三個名詞time,place,way,后面的介詞習慣上省去．例如:Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive.（二）不定式作結果狀語only+todo...往往表示“意想不到”的結果；only+doing是表示意料之中的結果;neverto...可以接后續的結果;so...asto...,such...asto...,enoughto...以及too...to...等結構中的不定式也表結果。Herfatherdisappeared,nevertobeheardagain. Iwenttothebankonlytofinditwasclosed.Herushedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadgone.Hewaslostinhiswork,onlystoppingtohaveadrink.【過關鞏固】用括號內的詞適當形式填空1.Withalotofdifficultproblems___________(solve),themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.【答案】tobesettled2.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything_____(buy).【答案】tobebought3.Therearefivepairs_____（可供挑選）,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.【答案】tochoosefrom4.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof(get)enoughmoneytobuythehouse?【答案】toget 5.Thehouseisnotbigenoughforusall_______（住進來）.【答案】tolivein6.Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.Pleasefindapieceofpaper（寫上）.【答案】towriteon7.Excuseme，couldIuseyourpenforamoment？Ihavenopen（寫）.【答案】towritewith8.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______(make)atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourpany.【答案】tobemade8.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.【答案】tobetold9.Thismachineisveryeasy______（operate）.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.【答案】tooperate10.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.【答案】tofind11.Youloseweightforawhile,only________(gain)backmoreweightwhenyoustopyourweightlossprogram.【答案】togain12.Ifeltlikeanidiot.Ishouldnothaveleftwithoutchargingmycellphone.ThebatterywasdeadandIwasalonewithoutanyway____________(contact)myfamily.【答案】tocontact【能力提升】Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStates1.____________Europeancountries,sendinggiftsisrarelyexpected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itismoreimportanttoavoid2.____________(give)highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingthehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese3.____________(country),itisnormallyappropriatetobringagifttothehostess.InAmerica,4.____________(expense)giftsaredefinitelyout.Agood5.____________(choose)istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orto6.____________entertainmentorasportingevent.7.____________thecontrary,giftgivingisatraditionalcustominJapan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought8.____________(express)thegiver’struefriendship,gratitudeandrespectfar9.____________(well)thanwordscan.SoifyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepared.Australiaisknownforitsfriendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight10.____________(present)toafriend.Atatradeshow,T－shirts,ties,baseballcaps,orapinmaybeappropriatesouvenirs.Anythingmorethanthesetypesofgiftscouldcauseembarrassment.【答案】and2．giving3．countries4．expensive5．choice6．an7．On8．toexpress9．Better10．bepresented二．寫作訓練——續寫“被困自然災害而得到救助”的故事請根據作文的要求續寫一篇故事，關于遇到自然災害被困以及得到救助的情節。AholidayinPenangisanannualaffairformyfamily.MyparentsgrewupinPenangandareveryfondofPenangfood.InDecembereveryyear,wewoulddriveuptotheislandtospendthreedaysvisitingtheirfavoritefoodhaunts(常去的地方).Thisyear,westartedourjourneyupnorthonaFridaymorning.Ittookussixhourstoreachourdestination.WealwaysstayedatoneofthehotelsinBatuFerringhi.Thebeachwasjustashortwalkfromthehotelentranceandourroomshadalovelyviewofthesea.Wespentourfirsteveningplayingonthebeach.Afterdinner,wereturnedtoourroomstoplaygames.Myparentshadaruleforourholidayswhichwasthatweweretospendtimedoingthingstogether.TherewastobenoTVandnoInternet.Thenextmorning,wewenttoBukitBenderaandthenspenttherestoftheafternoonintownvisitingourfavoritehawkerstalls(小販攤位).Aswewerehavingteaatacoffeeshop,weoverheardpeopletalkingaboutanearthquakenearSumatera,anislandinIndonesia.Weheadedbacktothehotelandthenwenttothebeach.Wetookawalkalongthebeach,pickingupseashellsalongtheway.Lookingup,IsawthesunshiningbrighterthanIeverknewbefore.Isawatreetremblinginthedistanceasitreflectedthesun’srays.Itneveroccurredtousthatsomethingawfulwouldtakeplace.Suddenly,Inoticedastrangething.Theseaseemedtobeleavingfromtheshore.Icalledmyfathertolookatthecuriousoccurrence.Myfathertookonelookandwentpale.Wesawagreylineinthedistancemovingtowardstheshore