2022-2023學年度高三年級上學期期末教學質量監測

英語抗卷

考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題;每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatisthemansufferingfrom?

A.Astomachache.B.Afever.C.Aheadache.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文1W:Youdon'tlookwell.Areyousufferingfromaheadacheagain?

M:No.Mytemperaturewasabithighyesterday.Nowthefeverisgone.Butmystomachisaching.

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaschool.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Mrs.Smith,mayIaskyouaquestionaboutyourtalknow?

W:Sorry,David.I'mabouttoteachanotherclassnow.Howaboutcomingtomyofficeafterlunch?

M:OK.Seeyouthen!

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingforhelpforhimself.

B.Askingaboutalittlegirl.

C.Reportingacaraccident.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文】W:Thisis911.CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes.Ijustsawacaraccident.Alittlegirlisbadlyhurt.WeareatthecrossingofPineRoadandHighStreet.

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theweather.B.Thejacket.C.Theirhealth.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Whatisgoingon?IfsMay,andwestillhavetowearajacket.

W:It'snotstrange.IrememberIhadtowearajacketonedayinJunelastyear.

M:Ireallycan'tgetusedtotheweatherhere.

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatcoloristheboy'sbike?

A.White.B.Red.C.Blue.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Thereareonlytwobikeshere-awhiteoneontheleftandaredoneontheright.Idon'tseeyourblue

oneanywhere.

M:Inolongerridethatbluebike.Theoneontherightismine.

第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

6.WhoisAliceprobably?

A.Thegirl'sworkmate.B.Thegirl'ssister.C.Thegirl'sfriend.

7.Whatdoestheboythinkthegirlshoulddo?

A.TellAliceaboutherthoughts.

B.SaysorrytoAlice.

C.SpendmoretimewithAlice.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:IjustsawAliceoverthere.Shedidn'tlookhappy.Doyouknowwhy?

W:Shewantedtogoshoppingwithme,butItoldherIhadtohelpmymothercleanthehousethisafternoon.Then

shebecameunhappy.

M:Why?

W:Shethinksweshoulddoeverythingtogether.Well,ifstruethatweusedtodoeverythingtogether.Butwe're

nolongerkids.Wejustcan'tspendeveryminutetogethernow.

M:IknowwhatyoumeanandIagree.Maybeyoushouldhaveatalkwithher.

W:Thafsright.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory?

A.Meaningful.B.Touching.C.Interesting.

9.Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowthebookfromthewoman?

A.Itwillhelphimprepareforadrama.

B.Hehasbeenlookingforit.

C.DorisLessingishisfavoritewriter.

10.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?

A.Tothereadingroom.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheclassroom.

【答案】8.B9.A10.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Whatareyoureading,Mary?

W:Hi,Ben!I'mreadingastorybyDorisLessing.It'sreallymoving.

M:Really?CouldItakealookatitwhenyoufinish?I'mpreparingforadrama,andthatwillbehelpful.

W:Oh,I'msorry.I'mafraidyoucannotborrowitfrommebecauseIhavetogiveitbacktothelibrary.

M:Oh,thafsOK.Iwillborrowitfromthelibrary.

W:Howaboutwegonow?Ihaveactuallyfinishedreadingit.YoucanborrowitafterIreturnit.

M:Itcouldn'tbebetter.Lefsgo.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

11.Whatdoesthewomanneed?

A.Potatoesandpeppers.B.Carrotsandpeppers.C.Carrotsandpotatoes.

12.Howlongdoesittaketocookthedish?

A.40minutes.B.15minutes.C.25minutes.

13.Whatwillthemandowhilethedishiscooking?

A.Makeadessert.B.WatchTV.C.Dothewashing-up.

【答案】1LB12.A13.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Tom,canyougetthevegetablesoutofthefridge,please?

M:Ofcourse.Doweneedcarrotsandpotatoes,Mom?

W:Weneedcarrotsbutnotpotatoes.Andcanyouseethepeppers?Twoofthem,please.We'llcutthemintosmall

pieces.

M:Fine.ShallIturnthecookeron?

W:Yesniceandhot,please.

M:180degrees?

W:Well,no.Putitat220fornow,andwecanchangeitto200later.

M:OK.Thevegetablesareready.

W:Good.Wecancookthemtogetherwiththefish.

M:Howlongdoesittake?

W:Um,we'llcookithotfor15minutes,andthen25minutesatalowertemperature,soin40minutesifllbeready.

M:Great.TmgoingtowatchTVforafewminutes.

W:Actually,canyoudothislittlebitofwashing-up?I'mgoingtomakeadessert.

M:OK.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Tuesday.C.Thursday.

15.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?

A.Anovercoat.B.Apairofgloves.C.Awatch.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Sisterandbrother.

【答案】14.B15.C16.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Mother'sbirthdayiscoining.Haveyouboughtapresentforher?

M:No.Whenisit,thisThursday?

W:No.IfsthisFriday.There9rethreedaysleft.Westillhavetimetopreparepresents.Ihaven'tdecidedwhatto

buyyet.Iboughtherapairofgloveslastyear.ThisyearIwanttobuysomethingelse.

M:Whataboutanovercoat?

W:Sheneedstotryontheovercoatfirst.ButIwanttogiveherasurprise.Anyotherideas?

M:Whataboutawatch?IwentshoppingwithMomlastmonthandsheseemedtobeveryinterestedinawatchin

astore.

W:Whydon'tyoubuyitforher?

M:I'mstillastudent.Ican'taffordit.ThewatchseemsabitexpensiveandthafswhyMomdidn'tbuyit.Butyou

canaffordit.TmsureMomwillbehappyifyoubuyitforher.

W:Thatsoundsgood.Lefsgoshoppingtomorrowandyoucanshowmewherethestoreis.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

17.WhendidYangbecomeinterestedincollectingmeteorites?

A.In2017.B.In2012.C.In2013.

18.HowdidYanggetmeteorites?

A.Fromherworkmates.B.Fromherowntrips.C.Fromherfriends.

19.HowmanymeteoritesdoesYanghave?

A.Over600.B.Over300.C.Over400.

20.WhatisYangnow?

A.Sheisastorywriter.B.Sheisatourguide.C.Sheisastoreowner.

【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】YangKexin,31,runsaspecialstoreinGuizhou.Itsshelvesarefullofstonesfromthesky-meteorites

withdifferentshapesandsizes,allcollectedbyher.Yang'sloveforthesubjectbeganin2012,whileshewas

workinginXinjiang.Forfun,shejoinedherworkmatestolookformeteoritesandotherrocksinthedesert.Her

interestgrewstrongerwhenoneofherfriendspickedupameteoritein2013.Overtheyears,Yangwalkedmore

than100,000kilometersacrossXinjiangandhasfoundmorethan600meteoriteswithatotalweightof400

kilograms.In2017,Yangwentbacktoherhometownandopenedthemeteoritestore.Theresheshowsmorethan

300ofthemeteoritesshehasfound,alongwiththingsmadefromthem.Yanghasmetvisitorsfromdifferentparts

ofthecountry,andsharedherstoriesofeachofthemeteoritesandmainscientificinformationbehindthem.They

showedmuchinterest.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

Whetheryou'relookingforasteamycupofcoffeeorawiderangeofsweettreats,thereareendlessselections

ofcafesthathavesomethingforyou.

TheSalfeeBar

CheckoutthenewlyopenedbranchatQuarryBay,featuringawideselectionofsaladsandcoffee.Thisvegan-

friendlybarclassifiessaladsbasedontheirhealthbenefits,includingimmuneboost,heartguardianandanti-aging.

Youcanalsochooseafruitycoffeetogogreenandgoalongwithyoursalad.

TheSalfeeBar,G/F,34HoiKwongStreet,QuarryBay,HongKong

Knockbox

Foundinthejam-packedneighbourhoodofWanChai,Knockboxputsemphasisonthecolorsincoffee,

encouragingcustomerstovisualizetheircoffee-drinkingexperienceswiththeshopfront.Acupof"redhoneycatuai”

isonlyasdifferentasa“longblack”.LetKnockboxleadyoutoseethebeautyincoffeeandto“taste“outofthe

box.

Knockbox,3BurrowsStreet,WanChai,HongKong

Cosha

Thiswarm-colouredcafesituatedinCentralistheperfectplaceforabrunch.Thebeautifullycoloredjuices

thatpairupwiththesavourydishesarealsoworthatry.LetanicySuperStrawberryJuiceorMangoHillJuicehelp

youbeattheswelteringheat.

Cosha,G/F,61ElginStreet,Central,HongKong

YamaCoffee

LocatedinthebusyneighbourhoodofYauMaTei,YamaCoffeetakesyouonashortvacationtoJapan,asits

designisbasedonaJapanesetheme.Thecafeisdividedintotwofloors一thelowerlevelmainlyservestakeaway,

whiletheupperlevelprovidesavarietyofservices,includingreadingandwriting.Theirlatteiscraftedwith

Hokkaidocoffeebeansandmilk,givingitarich,silkyaftertaste.

YamaCoffee,15PittStreet,YauMaTei,HongKong

21.Whichcafewouldyouchooseifyouhaveatasteforvegetables?

A.TheSalfeeBar.B.Knockbox.C.Cosha.D.YamaCoffee.

22.WhichofthefollowingmaycontributetothepopularityofYamaCoffee?

A.Thewidevarietyofcoffee.B.Theinvitingcolorsincoffee.

C.Theperfectplaceforabrunch.D.Pleasantspacesforcoffeeandstudy.

23.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocomparethefeaturesofthecafes.B.Toinformreadersofdifferentcafes.

C.Tosharestudiesofsomespecialcafes.D.Toevaluatetheproductsofthecafes.

【答案】21.A22.D23.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些不同的咖啡館，可以滿足讀者不同的需求。

[21題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章TheSalfeeBar中的“CheckoutthenewlyopenedbranchatQuarryBay,featuringa

wideselectionofsaladsandcoffee.Thisvegan-friendlybarclassifiessaladsbasedontheirhealthbenefits,including

immuneboost,heartguardianandanti-aging.Youcanalsochooseafruitycoffeetogogreenandgoalongwith

yoursalad.（在QuarryBay新開的分店，有各式各樣的沙拉和咖啡可供選擇。這家素食主義者友好的酒吧根

據沙拉的健康益處進行分類，包括增強免疫力、保護心臟和抗衰老。你也可以選擇水果咖啡來搭配沙拉。）”

可知，theSalfeeBar很適合素食主義者。故選A。

【22題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章YamaCoffee中的aLocatedinthebusyneighbourhoodofYauMaTei,YamaCoffee

takesyouonashortvacationtoJapan,asitsdesignisbasedonaJapanesetheme.Thecafeisdividedintotwo

floors——thelowerlevelmainlyservestakeaway,whiletheupperlevelprovidesavarietyofservices,including

readingandwriting.TheirlatteiscraftedwithHokkaidocoffeebeansandmilk,givingitarich,silky

aftertaste.（YamaCoffee位于繁華的油麻地，以日本為主題的設計，帶你去日本短暫度假。咖啡廳分為兩層，

下層主要提供外賣，上層提供各種服務，包括閱讀和寫作。他們的拿鐵是用北海道咖啡豆和牛奶精制而成

的，回味濃郁柔滑。）”可知，YamaCoffee是喝咖啡和學習的好地方。故選D。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Whetheryou，relookingforasteamycupofcoffeeorawiderangeofsweet

treats,thereareendlessselectionsofcafesthathavesomethingforyou.（無論你是想要一杯熱氣騰騰的咖啡還

是各種各樣的甜食，這里都有無數的咖啡館可以滿足你。）”可推斷，文章主要為讀者介紹了一些不同風

格的咖啡館。故選B。

B

Ihadjustdeliveredamemorablespeech,andIwasabouttolearnhowthejudgesdecidedmyperformance.

Theaudienceleanedforwardandaperiodofsilencefellacrosstheroom.Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.

Thethird-placewinnerwasannounced.Thenamewasnotmine.Thenthesecond-placewinner,stillnotme.

Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Iwasabouttoeitherenjoythewarmthofvictoryorregretthemonths'preparation.

Myheartfeltclosertothelatter.

Losingisapartoflife,andIhavedealtwithitonmorethanoneoccasion.However,itwasanindescribable

feelingtodrivea200-mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourth

outoffourcompetitorsinmygroup.AfterLincolnlostthe1858IllinoisSenaterace,hesaid,“Ifeltlikethe12-

year-oldboywhokickedhistoe.Iwastoobigtocryandithurttoobadtolaugh."Ohyeah,Icouldrelate.

IhadspentmanyhoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennial

SpeechContest.Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedtocompeteagain.Lincolnhad

manyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecond

contest!Ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,butagainIdidnotplace.

Icouldn'tacceptthefactthatIfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon,untilIthoughtabout

myhero.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise一throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatI

canfailsuccessfully.

24.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterfinishinghisspeech?

A.Annoyed.B.Nervous.C.Confused.D.Hopeful.

25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Hewasregretfulabouthisnotbeingfullyprepared.

B.Hefeltupsetforgettingupearlyonachillymorning.

C.Heoncekickedandhurthistoewhenhewas12yearsold.

D.Heturnedouttobethelastoneofhisgroupinthecontest.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Toughandstrong-willed.B.Determinedandtalented.

C.Enthusiasticandgenerous.D.Hardworkingandattractive.

27.Whatisthemainideatheauthorwantstoconveytous?

A.Nevermindothers5judgments.B.Don'trelytoomuchonothers.

C.Standupfromwherewetrippedover.D.Learntoappreciatethehighlightinlife.

【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的演講比賽經歷，作者參加了兩次演講比賽競賽，都失

敗了，可是作者的心態卻是不同的。

24題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第一段"Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.（我感到心跳得像打鼓）”以及第二段“At

last,themomentoftruthcame.Iwasabouttoeitherenjoythewarmthofvictoryorregretthemonths5

preparation.（最后，關鍵時刻來了。我要么享受勝利的溫暖，要么后悔幾個月的準備。）”可知，在演講比

賽結束等待結果的時候，作者非常緊張。故選B。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第三段aLosingisapartoflife,andIhavedealtwithitonmorethanoneoccasion.

However,itwasanindescribablefeelingtodrivea200-mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturday

morning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcompetitorsinmygroup.（失去是生活的一部分，我不止一次經

歷過。然而，開車往返200英里，在寒冷的周六早上早早起床，仍然在我們組的四名競爭者中獲得第四

名，這是一種難以形容的感覺。）”可推斷，作者在所在小組中排名最后一位。故選D。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第四段"Ihadspentmanyhoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearch

fortheLincolnBicentennialSpeechContest.Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedto

competeagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwas

notgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!（我花了很多時間在電腦前和圖書館里為林肯兩百周年演講比賽做

研究。在第一年的比賽中沒有獲得名次后，我真的很想再參加一次比賽。林肯失敗過很多次，但他從不

讓失敗擊敗他的精神和雄心，所以我不會放棄第二次比賽！）”可知，作者經歷一次失敗之后，仍然全力

以赴參加第二次競賽。由此可推斷，作者是一名堅忍不拔，意志堅強的人。故選A。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段"Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedto

competeagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnot

goingtogiveuponasecondcontest!Ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,butagainIdidnotplace.（在第

一年的比賽中沒有獲得名次后，我真的很想再參加一次比賽。林肯失敗過很多次，但他從不讓失敗擊敗

他的精神和雄心，所以我不會放棄第二次比賽！）”以及最后一段“Nevermindthelostprizemoneyand

praise—throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcanfailsuccessfully^盡管失去了獎金和表

揚，但通過學習林肯的故事，我發現我雖敗猶喜。）”可知，作者想要表達的是不輕言放棄，從哪兒失敗

就從哪兒開始。選項A“Nevermindothers，judgments.（不要在意別人的評價。）”；選項B"Don'trelytoo

muchonothers.（不要太依賴別人。）”；選項C“Standupfromwherewetrippedover.（從我們絆倒的地方

站起來。）”；選項D“Learntoappreciatethehighlightinlife.（學會欣賞生活中最精彩的時刻。）”。故選

Co

C

Normallygivingfoodtowildanimalsisnotallowed,butthesituationinFloridawithover1,000manatees（海

牛）dyingfromhungerleadsofficialstoconsideraplantofeedthem."We'veneverdonesuchathingwithany

wildlife,butthesituationhasbecomesuchanemergencythatithastobeconsidered,saidPatrickRose,the

ExecutiveDirectorofSavetheManateeClub."Thisisanecessarybuttemporarymeasure.ButIbelievetheimpact

islasting.^^

TheplanwillbecarriedoutinonespecificFloridalocationtotesthowitworks.Itwillbeanexperiment

involvinglettuce,cabbage,andothergreensdeliveredinacontrolledmanner."'Undernocircumstancesdowewant

peoplefeedingmanatees.Ifsillegal,andremainsso,“Rosesaid.

Manateeshavelongstruggledtosurvivewithhumans,whoseactivitiesbringmanyharmfuleffects.Hundreds

oftheslow-movinganimalsarestruckbyboatseveryyear.However,theyjustaccountforasmallpartoftheloss

ofmanatees.Thehungerthreathasledtoarecordof1,017manateedeathsasofNov.19,2021,accordingtostate

figures.Thathasbeencausedmainlybyman-madepollution,whichpromotesgrowthofblue-greenalgaeandother

harmfulorganisms.Theyblocklightneededbyseagrass,destroyingthemainfoodsourceformanatees.

""Actually,savingmanateesispartofsavingtheecosystem.Ifwetakecare,manateeswillgrowwell.Ifwe

don't,theywon,t,^^Rosesaid."We'reinthemostcriticalposition.^^Manateeswerelistedasendangeredwhenthe

governmentstartedtoprotectthemin1967.Increasedprotectionshelpedmanateenumbersincreasefromaround

1,000to8,000by2017enoughtohavetheirpositiontobedowngradedfrom“endangered"to"threatened”.

28.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheplantofeedmanatees?

A.Itisthefirstofitskind.B.Itisalong-termstrategy.

C.ItiscarriedoutacrossFlorida.D.Itisaimedatsavingtheecosystem.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertoinparagraph3?

A.Theboataccident.B.Thehungerthreat.

C.Thegrowthofblue-greenalgae.D.Thedestructionofecosystem.

30.Whydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinthelastparagraph?

A.Toexplainchallengesfacedbymanatees.

B.Toprovemanatees9valueintheecosystem.

C.Toshowthenecessityofhumans5protections.

D.Toencouragepeopletofeedmanateesactively.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SevereConsequencesCausedbyHumanActivities

B.IncreasingEcologicalCrisesThreateningManatees

C.ManateesSufferingfromSeriousStarvationinFlorida

D.ASpecialFeedingPlanforStarvingFloridaManatees

【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了佛羅里達州為了保護海牛決定推行給其喂食計劃，并通過這

一計劃的實施成功地將海牛的地位從“瀕危”降級為“受威脅”。

【28題詳解】

細節理角軍題。根據文章第——段"'Ne'veneverdonesuchathingwithanywildlife,butthesituationhasbecome

suchanemergencythatithastobeconsidered,saidPatrickRose,theExecutiveDirectorofSavetheManatee

Club."Thisisanecessarybuttemporarymeasure.ButIbelievetheimpactislasting.★“我們從未對任何野生動

物做過這樣的事情，但情況已經變得如此緊急，必須加以考慮，”拯救海牛俱樂部的執行董事帕Patrick

Rose說。“這是必要但暫時的措施。但我相信這種影響是持久的。可知，這種計劃是首次出現并實

施。故選A。

【29題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據戈!J線詞上文“Hundredsoftheslow-movinganimalsarestruckbyboatseveryyear.However,

theyjustaccountforasmallpartofthelossofmanatees.Thehungerthreathasledtoarecordof1,017manatee

deathsasofNov.19,2021,accordingtostatefigures.（每年都有數百只行動緩慢的動物被船只撞擊。然而，

它們只占海牛損失的一小部分。根據該州的數據，截至2021年n月19日，饑餓威脅已導致1017頭海牛

死亡。）“，可知，劃線單詞“that”指的是饑餓威脅。故選B。

[30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“"Actually,savingmanateesispartofsavingtheecosystem.Ifwetakecare,

manateeswillgrowwell.Ifwedon't,theywon't,"Rosesaid."We'reinthemostcriticalposition.^^Manateeswere

listedasendangeredwhenthegovernmentstartedtoprotectthemin1967.Increasedprotectionshelpedmanatee

numbersincreasefromaround1,000to8,000by2017enoughtohavetheirpositiontobedowngradedfrom

“endangered"to“threatened”.（“實際上，拯救海牛是拯救生態系統的一部分。如果我們細心照料，海牛會

長得很好。如果我們不這么做，他們也不會這么做。”“我們處于最關鍵的位置。”1967年政府開始保

護海牛時，海牛被列為瀕危物種。到2017年，加強保護措施使海牛數量從1000頭左右增加到8000頭，

足以使它們的地位從“瀕危”降級為“受威脅”。）”可知，作者告訴我們正是由于人類的保護，海牛的

數量才有所增加，因此，作者列舉這些數據是為了告訴讀者人類保護海牛的必要性。故選C。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“Normallygivingfoodtowildanimalsisnotallowed,butthesituationin

Floridawithover1,000manatees（海牛）dyingfromhungerleadsofficialstoconsideraplantofeedthem.（通常

情況下，給野生動物喂食是不允許的，但佛羅里達州有1000多只海牛死于饑餓，這讓官員們考慮了一項

喂養它們的計劃。）”以及第二段“TheplanwillbecarriedoutinonespecificFloridalocationtotesthowit

works.Itwillbeanexperimentinvolvinglettuce,cabbage,andothergreensdeliveredinacontrolledmanner.

（該計劃將在佛羅里達州的一個特定地點進行，以測試其工作原理。這將是一項實驗，包括生菜、卷心菜

和其他綠色蔬菜，以一種可控的方式運送。）”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項特別的喂食計劃，以拯

救饑餓的海牛。所以“ASpecialFeedingPlanforStarvingFloridaManatees（饑餓的佛羅里達海牛的特殊喂

養計劃）”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。

D

Withnearlyaquarterofglobalgreenhousegascomingfromalltypesoftransportation,canwekeep

ourselvesoffgas-poweredvehiclestoavoidtheworsteffects?Asmoregovernmentspushforurgentactionon

climatechange,quiteafewcompaniesarebettingtheirfuture-thatmillionsofconsumersarefinallyready

forelectricity-poweredvehicles.Modembattery-poweredcarsaresellingfastandzero-emission（4F放）

planesarecoming.Thesechanges,bothleadingtoamoresustainablefuture,arereinventinghowwegetfrom

heretothere.

Carsandtrucksareundergoingtheirgreatestimprovementsincetheautomobile's（汽車）existencemore

thanacenturyago.Almostovernight,theeraoftheelectriccarhasarrived.Electricityhastheadvantagethatit

workswithoutsmellandwithlessnoise.Globalannualsalesofelectricvehiclesareexpectedtosoarfromjust

over3milliontodayto14millionby2025.JustamonthafterFordunveiledanelectricversionofthepopular

F-150,customershadreservedmorethan100,000ofthem.Thepriceisabout$10,000abovethegas-powered

one,butFordsaystheelectricmodelwillcostmuchlesstomaintain.Everythingcreatingagreenrevolution

onthegroundisoflimitedhelpintheskyforthetimebeing.

High-storagebatteriesareuselessatpresentwhenitcomestothetechnologicalchallengeoflaunchinga

fewhundredpeopleintotheskyandcarryingthemthousandsofmiles.Nobatteryyetinventedcanpower,say,

aBoeing747fromNewYorktoLondon.Promisingimprovements,however,doaddup.Developmentswith

zero-emission,battery-poweredelectricenginesarealreadyhappeningincommercialflight,involvingtripsof

limiteddurationanddistance.Airlinesspecializinginshortjourneyswithsmallplaneswillleadthewayto

electricflight.

Ourplanefshealthdependsonzeroingoutcarbondioxideemissionsby2050,andyet,bythetimetable

neededtoaddresstheclimatechallenge,theshiftawayfromgas-poweredvehiclesremainsfartooslow.

Nevertheless,thetrainhasleftthestation.Someday,electric-poweredtransportationwillbeascommonasair.

32.Whyaremanycompaniesswitchingtoelectricity-poweredvehicles?

A.Toreinventthewaywetravel.

B.Tocutthecostsofcarproduction.

C.Toimprovethequalityofproducts.

D.Topursuesustainabledevelopment.

33.Whatdoweknowabouttheelectriccar?

A.Itcameintouseacenturyago.

B.Itenjoysincreasingpopularity.

C.Itsellsbetterthanthetraditionalone.

D.Itcostslessthanthegas-poweredone.

34.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A.Toshowthedisadvantagesofbatterypower.

B.Toemphasizethesignificanceofshortflights.

C.Tostressthefutureprospectsofelectricplanes.

D.Tostatethedevelopmentsofcommercialflight.

35.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"thetrainhasleftthestation”?

A.Traintransportationhasimproved.

B.Greentransportationisonitsway.

C.Theelectrictrainisrunningregularly.

D.Thegas-poweredtrainhasbecomethepast.

【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B

【解析】

【分析】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了電動汽車應用的益處與仍然存在的不足，同時說明了電力運輸的未

來前景。

【32題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第——段關鍵句"Asmoregovernmentspushforurgentactiononclimatechange,quitea

fewcompaniesarebettingtheirfuture-thatmillionsofconsumersarefinallyreadyforelectricity-powered

vehicles.Modernbattery-poweredcarsaresellingfastandzero-emissionplanesarecoming.Thesechanges,

bothleadingtoamoresustainablefuture,arereinventinghowwegetfromheretothere."（隨著越來越多的政

府推動對氣候變化采取緊急行動，相當多的公司押注他們的未來一數百萬消費者終于準備好使用電動

汽車了。現代電池驅動的汽車賣得很快，零排放的飛機也即將問世。這些變化，既導致了一個更可持續

的未來，也在重塑我們從這里到那里的方式。）可知，許多公司轉向開發并銷售電動汽車是為了追求可持

續發展。故選D項。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第二段關鍵句"Almostovernight,theeraoftheelectriccarhasarrived."（幾乎一夜之

間，電動汽車的時代已經到來。）及“Globalannualsalesofelectricvehiclesareexpe