2023屆人教版必修二Unit2單元綜合測試英語試題

第一部分聽力（1?20題略）

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最

佳選項。

A

（2023?廣西陸川中學月考）

Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildren

manners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.

Thereareallkindsofmanners.

Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenand

notheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today,

well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.

Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinother

places.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Some

friendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdothey

wantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud"burp"（打

嗝）afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyou1iked

yourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youare

toldtosay“Excuseme,please.”

Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.Butinsomeparts

ofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.People

showgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhilethey

eat.

WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeople

trynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.

Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdown

besidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.

Thenhewilltalktoyou.

SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehind

theothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfront

oftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Peoplewill

askyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.

Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodto

knowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedways

toshowthattheywanttobefriends.

21.Peopleturntheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeatin

A.somepartsofPolynesia

B.anEastAfricantown

C.Mongolia

D.Arabia

22.InanEastAfricantown,thepeopletrynottoseeyou.

Thisisbecause.

A.theyarebusydoingthings

B.theydon'twanttotalkwithyou

C.itisgoodmanners

D.theyarewaitingforyoutotalkwiththem

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.

B.Childrenwithgoodmannersarequiet.

C.YoushouldnotwalkbehindthetentsinArabia.

D.InMongolia,youshouldsayuexcuseme“whenyougive

aburpafterdinner.

24.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe.

A.Differentkindsofmanners

B.Whataregoodmanners

C.Children'smannersaredifferent

D.WhenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo

答案及解析

本文介紹了各地的不同風俗。

21.A依據文中句意我們知道在玻利尼西亞群島，人們進餐時習

慣背對著別人，因為他們認為，吃東西時讓別人望見是不禮貌的，可

知選項A正確。

22.C依據WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?

Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.可知這是

禮貌的表現。故答案選C。

23.A依據本文介紹的各地的風俗可知各地的風俗不同。故答案

A正確。

24.A通讀全文可知本文介紹了各地的不同風俗。故答案A正確。

B

（2023?哈師大附中月考）

Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,only

tofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtears

intheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.

Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadreadcarefully,

hopingtohidemyself."Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoact

thisway?”

Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethe

task.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.

Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationabout

amannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefrom

anancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthat

namebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecame

evidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewho

lookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesfor

peanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.

Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.

Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:flip（擲）

acoin.Heads一thecommander,andtails一thepeanutsguy.Ah!

Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanut

butter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.

Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlyclass,Iwas

totallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmy

desk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmate

beganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorge

Washington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution."The

wholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthat

GeorgeWashington?

Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,I

decidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butshe

insisted:Nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishment

wasnotfair,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.

Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherest

oftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedas

Ifoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster,sofficewithmy

grandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.I

smiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthe

beginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyopinion

toskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!

25.Whatdidtheauthor'sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?

A.Controversial.B.Ridiculous

C.Boring.D.Puzzling.

26.Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?

A.HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.

B.Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.

C.Heforgothisteacher，sinstructions.

D.Hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewschool.

27.Theunderlinedword“burning“inPara.3probablymeans

A.annoyedB.ashamed

C.readyD.eager

28.Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround.

A.byredoinghistask

B.throughhisownefforts

C.withthehelpofhisgrandfather

D.undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster

答案及解析

本文是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者作為一個外來移民初到新學校時

由于不了解美國歷史而成為同學們的笑料。此后作者通過自己的努力

扭轉了局面而成功的故事。

25.B細微環節理解題。由第一段中的"...onlytofindmy

classmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheir

eyes.”,可知同學們認為作者的報告是可笑的(ridiculous),所以選

B項。controversial有爭議的;boring令人厭煩的；puzzling令人

困惑的。

26.A細微環節理解題。由其次段中的“Sincemyideaof

historycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihad

neverheardofthatnamebefore."，可知作者不熟識美國歷史，A

項正確。B、D兩項是文中的事實，但并不是作者不知如何完成作業的

緣由，故解除；C項及原文內容不符，作者沒有遺忘老師的要求，所

以C項本身就不正確。

27.D詞義揣測題。由文中第一句同學們都笑作者和本句中作者

放下報告，坐在桌旁，可推知作者是急著想知道自己原委哪兒出了錯

誤，所以"eager(急迫的)”符合題意。annoyed生氣的；ashamed慚

愧的；ready打算好的。故選D。

28.B細微環節理解題。由最終一段中的“Consequently,I

threwmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschool

year."，可知作者通過自己的努力扭轉了局面，故選B項。

C

（2023?江西省玉山縣高三檢測）

Ididn'tcrywhenIlearnedIwastheparentofamentally

handicappedchild.Ijustsatstillanddidn'tsayanything.

WhenKristiwasoldenough,wesenthertoakindergarten.

Itwou1dhavebeencomfortingtocrythedayIleftherinthat

roomfullofkids.Kristihadspenthouruponhourplayingby

herself,butthismoment,whenshewasthe“different“child

amongthem,shewasprobablytheloneliest.

However,positivethingsbegantohappentoKristiinher

school,andtoherschoolmates,too.Kristi'sclassmatesalways

tookpainstopraiseher:"Kristigotallherspellingwords

righttoday."Noonebotheredtoaddthatherspellinglistwas

easierthananyoneelse,s.

Later,shefacedaveryspecialchailenge.Thefinalevent

ofthetermwasaprogrambasedonafinaloutcomeoftheyear's

musicandphysicaleducationactivities.Kristiwasbehindin

both.MyhusbandandIdreadedthedayaswell.

Onthedayoftheprogram,Kristipretendedtobesick.

DesperatelyIwantedtokeepherhome.

Surelymissingoneprogramcouldn'tmatter.Butmyconscience

wouldn'tletmeoffthateasily.SoIpracticallygotapale,

reluctantKristiontotheschoolbus.

JustasIhadforcedmydaughtertogotoschool,nowIforced

myselftogototheprogram.Atthekindergarten,Ifeltworried

becauseofherslowandclumsyreactions,shewouldsurelyhold

upherteam.

Theperformancewentwelluntilitwastimeforthesackrace.

SurelyJennywouldfindittough.Noweachchildhadtoclimb

intoasack,hoptoagoalline,returnandclimboutofthe

sack（袋子）.InoticedJennystandingneartheendofherline

ofplayers.

Butasherturntojoin,achangetookplaceinherteam.

ThetallestboybehindKristiplacedhishandsonherwaist.Two

otherboysstoodaheadofher.Themomenttheplayerinfront

ofKrististeppedfromthesack,thosetwoboysgrabbedthesack

andhelditopenwhilethetallboyliftedKristianddropped

herintoit.Agirlaheadtookherhandandsupportedher.Kristi

gainedherbalance.Thenoffshehopped,smilingandproud.

Atthecheersofteachers,schoolmatesandparents,I

silentlythankedthewarm,understandingpeopleinlifewhomake

itpossibleformydisableddaughtertobelikeherfellowhuman

beings.

ThenIfinallycried.

29.Whensendingherdaughtertothekindergarten,thewriter

musthavefelt.

A.lonelyB.worried

C.cheerfulD.scared

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?

A.Itdidn'tmattertomissoneprogrambecauseitwasnot

important.

B.Kristi'sillnesspreventedherfromtakingpartinthe

program.

C.ItgavetheauthoragoodexcusenottosendKristito

theprogram.

D.Theteacherswouldn'tblameKristiforshewasill.

31.Theauthorexpressedhergratitudemainlybecause

A.herdaughter'steammateshelpedherexperiencethehappy

feelingofherage

B.herdaughterKristiwonthecompetitionwiththehelpof

herteammates

C.theteachersatthekindergartenarrangedsometeammates

tohelpherdaughter

D.theotherkids，parentscheeredforherdaughter,sgood

performance

32.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Mydisableddaughter

B.Anunforgettableexperience

C.ThedayIcried

D.Awarm-heartedteamwork

答案及解析

本文作者講解并描述了她的女兒Jenny讀幼兒園時，在她的摯友

幫助下，擺脫了自卑心理，像別人一樣歡樂生活的故事。說明白我們

只要相互理解、幫助，世界就會更美妙。

29.B推理推斷題。依據其次段WhenKristiwasoldenough,

wesenthertoakindergarten.Itwouldhavebeencomfortingto

crythedayIleftherinthatroomfullofkids.Kristihadspent

houruponhourplayingbyherself,butthismoment,whenshewas

the“different“childamongthem,shewasprobablythe

loneliest.克里斯蒂七歲時，我們把她送進了我們家旁邊的一所幼兒

園上學。我擔憂，當她發覺自己不同于其他孩子們的時候，她會感到

前所未有的孤獨。可知作者“擔憂”，故選B。

30.C詞義揣測題。依據第五段Onthedayoftheprogram,

Kristipretendedtobesick.DesperatelyIwantedtokeepher

home.活動的那天，克里斯蒂假裝生病了。我也特別想讓她呆在家里。

Surelymissingoneprogramcouldn'tmatter.Butmyconscience

wouldn'tletmeoffthateasily.但是我的良心不會輕易讓我離開。

可知畫線意思是：錯過一個活動并不重要。可知作者在找借口不讓

Krist參與這個項目。故選C。

31.A推理推斷題。依據倒數其次段Atthecheersofteachers,

schoolmatesandparents,Isilentlythankedthewarm,

understandingpeopleinlifewhomakeitpossibleformydisabled

daughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.我感謝上天把熱忱、

善解人意的人們帶給我和克里斯蒂，他們讓我身患殘疾的女兒能像她

的同伴們一樣生活。可知作者感謝是因為她女兒的隊友幫助她體驗了

她這個時代的歡樂感覺。故選A。

32.C主旨大意題。依據文章第一段Ididn'tcrywhenIlearned

Iwastheparentofamentallyhandicappedchild.Ijustsatstill

anddidn'tsayanything.當我知道我是個智障兒的母親時，我沒有

哭。和最終一段ThenIfinallycried.于是，我最終哭了出來。可

知C項ThedayIcried符合題意。

D

（2023?青海師大附中月考）

Nowadayspeoplearenotsoexcitedbypartiesandsocial

gatherings.Thisisnotbecauseofhavingnodesiretosocialize,

butbecauseofsmartphones.

Whentheyaregatheringtogether,morepeopleareontheir

smartphonesthanontheirdrinks.Accordingtoarecent

InternationalDataCorporationstudy,welloverhalfofall

Americanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywake

up,keepingitinhandal1day.Inaddition,toomuchofsociety

isusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresultgettinginto

carcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving,

andtheyconfirmthattextmessagingistheirnumberonedriving

interruption.People'sattachmenttotheirsmartphonesis

unbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesof

themselvesandothers.

Justasdriversignoretheimportanceoffocusingwhileon

theroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificance

ofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeople

pointlesslycheckorsendtextmessagesinthepresenceofa

friend,whichsendsamessagetothatfriend:thepersonIam

textingismoreimportantthanyou.Inaddition,relyingonour

smartphonetomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantage

asbeingabletomakenewfriendshipintherealworld.

Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstronger

communicationskillsinthelongrun.

Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeople

aroundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheir

massages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.

Thequalityofthistechnologyisde-advancingsocietal

achievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication.Notonly

istheSmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeract（溝通）face

tofacebutitisalsoloweringsociety，sabilitytocommunicate.

33.Thepurposeofthistextisto.

A.expressaconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphone

B.callforanendtousethesmartphonewhiledriving

C.appealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskills

D.adviseustobecautiousabouttheaddictiontothesmart

phone

34.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedby.

A.listingfiguresB.givingexamples

C.analyzingtheeffectsD.comparingfacts

35.Overdependenceonthesmartphoneleadstothefactthat

A.partiesandgatheringslimittheirsocialcircle

B.peoplearemoreandmorenarrow-minded

C.people'scommunicationskillsareweakened

D.face-to-facecommunicationbecomeslessimportant

答案及解析

文章介紹現在人們過度運用手機，給人們帶來許多危害，也減弱

了人們面對面溝通的實力。

33.A寫作意圖題。依據文章第一段的句子“Thisisnot

becauseofhavingnodesiretosocialize,butbecauseofsmart

phones."和最終一段的句子"Notonlyisthesmartphone

affectingourdesiretointeract（溝通）facetofacebutitis

alsoloweringsociety，sabilitytocommunicate.v可知文章是表

達對過度運用手機的擔憂。故選A。

34.B寫作手法題。依據文章其次段的內容，可知這段列舉了美

國人對手機的過度運用和年輕人運用手機發短信的例子，說明其次段

是通過舉例來寫的。故選B。

35.C細微環節理解題。依據文章最終一段的句子“Thequality

ofthistechnologyisde-advancingsocietalachievementsand

weakeningthevalueofcommunication.”可知過度依靠手機使人們

的溝通實力減弱了。故選C。

其次節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（2023?重慶一中月考）

ThebookABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindObesity

andHowWeCanEndItbyDeborahCohen,aseniornaturalscientist,

isverypopularnow.36Butaccordingtothisbook,the

followingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeing

overweight.

1.Ifyou*reobese,blameyourgenes.

37Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericans

whoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorsto

beresponsible.Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecalorieson

ourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusually

havemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewho

eatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthose

whoeatoutless.

2.Ifyou*reobese,youlackself-control.

Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,

wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.38Eventhe

mostvigilant（警覺的）peoplemaynotbegoodcontrollersof

themselves.

3.39

AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthat

fewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts”,

about65percentofthenation,spopulationisobese.Formost

ofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsand

vegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.

4.Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon,t

exercise.

MichelleObama's"Let'sMove“campaignisbasedonthe

ideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswill

decrease.40Infact,althoughadropinwork-related

physicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburned,

leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.

A.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisacause

ofobesity.

B.Obesityrateshaveincreased.

C.Freshfruitsandvegetableswechooseinasupermarket

arerelatedtoobesity.

D.Buttherewasnoobviousdecreaseinphysicalactivity

levelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.

E.Peopleholddifferentviewsonobesity.

F.Peoplebenefitalotfromphysicalactivities.

G.Ourworldhasbecomesorichinfoodthatwecanbeled

toconsumetoomuchinwayswecan'tunderstand.

答案及解析

肥胖是現代社會的主要問題之一。DeborahCohen的《ABigFat

Crisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindObesityandHowWeCanEndIt》

一書中，介紹了人們對肥胖問題的幾種誤會。

36.E依據下句有轉折意義的內容^Butaccordingtothisbook,

thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeing

overweight."（但該書認為下面幾點是關于肥胖的幾點誤會）可知，人

們對肥胖問題觀點不一，故E項正確。

37.B依據下句內容“Yet,between1980and2000,thenumber

ofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgenetic

factorstoberesponsible."（然而,在1980年到2000年，美國肥

胖的人數就翻了一番。增長速度太快，可見肥胖并非遺傳因素所致）

可知，此處表示“肥胖比例有所增加，故B項正確。

38.G依據上句"Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwith

toomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoices

ondiet.”（探討表明，假如我們面臨太多信息，我們很可能就會節食

作出糟糕的選擇）可知，該句應表示“我們現在的食物如此豐富以致于

我們會被引導以自己不可思議的方式去消耗食物”，故選G項。

39.A依據下文“Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedto

accesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetablesv（對大多數人來講,

肥胖及缺少更多的簇新水果和蔬菜無關）可知，人們的誤會為：缺少簇

新蔬菜水果是肥胖的一種緣由，故選A項。

40.D依據下句"althoughadropinwork-relatedphysical

activitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisure

physicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.”（盡管跟工作相關

的體力活動削減導致人們少燃燒多達100卡路里，但休閑體力活動好

像有所增加）可知，在二十世紀八十年頭和九十年頭，人們的體力活動

并未明顯削減，故選D項。

第三部分英語學問運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

（2023?天津高考）

ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingis

aslongasitisbeautiful.

Cathysufferedsometerrible41inherearlychildhood.

Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she42becamehealthy.

Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adream

cameintohersweetlittlehead一tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,

shewantedto43ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardand

finally44it.Theteampractice,45,wasaroughstart.

Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly46herfirstfew

weeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto

47herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,

wearingherswimsuit48togo!Itoldhersheshouldn'tswim

afterawholenight，scoughing,butsherefusedto_49and

insistedshego.

Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn't50

asinglepractice.Shehada51intentionwithinherselfto

bethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingand

changingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis52humanbeingwith

apassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof53ofcourse:

oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.Itwasdifficult

forCathytoacceptthatshewasn'ta54----ever.Butthat

didn，tstopherfromtrying.

Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.

Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto55her

friendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywas

nearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach56>“The

highesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,

“Cathyhasinspireduswithher57andenthusiasm.58

skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset

（貝才寶）onecanholdistheheart.”

Itwasthegreatest59ofmydaughter'slife.Withall

shehadbeen60inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftrue

triumph（成功）.

41.A.failureB.pressure

C.lossD.illness

42.A.usuallyB.finally

C.firstlyD.frequently

43.A.improveB.train

C.joinD.contact

44.A.increasedB.found

C.createdD.made

45.A.howeverB.therefore

C.otherwiseD.instead

46.A.useB.survive

C.saveD.waste

47.A.pullB.tell

C.hideD.fire

48.A.afraidB.nervous

C.readyD.free

49.A.takeoffB.setoff

C.giveupD.showup

50.A.attendB.miss

C.banD.start

51.A.richB.weak

C.firmD.kind

52.A.trustedB.determined

C.experiencedD.embarrassed

53.A.frustrationB.delight

C.excitementD.surprise

54.A.beginnerB.learner

C.partnerD.winner

55.A.cheeronB.competewith

C.respondtoD.runafter

56.A.admittingB.explaining

C.announcingD.whispering

57.A.humorB.will

C.honestyD.wisdom

58.A.AlthoughB.Since

C.OnceD.Because

59.A.discoveryB.choice

C.influenceD.moment

60.A.throughB.under

C.acrossD.around

答案及解析

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了作者遭遇疾病困擾的女兒

Cathy通過自己的決心和努力，堅持練習游泳的故事。盡管她最終沒

有成為游泳冠軍，但她堅持不懈的精神獲得了教練的確定，這是她真

正意義上的成功。

41.D考查名詞辨析。依據下文中的"Afteryearsofregular

treatment,shebecamehealthy.她最終康復了”可知，

Cathy在孩提時期遭遇了一些疾病。D項意為“疾病”，符合語境。A

項意為“失敗”；B項意為“壓力”；C項意為“損失”，均及語境不

符。故D項正確。

42.B考查副詞辨析。依據下文中的“becamehealthy”及語境

可知，她最終康復了。B項意為“最終”，符合語境。A項意為“通常”；

C項意為“首先”；D項意為“頻繁地”，均及語境不符。故B項正確。

43.C考查動詞辨析。依據空格后的賓語“ourlocalswim

team”可知，她想加入“我們”當地的游泳隊。C項意為“加入”，

符合語境。A項意為“改善，提高”；B項意為“訓練”；D項意為“聯

系”，均及語境不符。故C項正確。

44.D考查動詞辨析。makeit為固定短語，意為“成功”，符

合語境。A項意為“增加”；B項意為“發覺”；C項意為“創建”，

均及語境不符。故D項正確。

45.A考查副詞辨析。依據下文中的uShecoughedandchokedv

可知，游泳隊起先訓練，然而（對Cathy來說）這是一個艱難的起先。A

項意為“然而”，符合語境。B項意為“因此”；C項意為“否則”；

D項意為“反而”，均及語境不符。故A項正確。

46.B考查動詞辨析。依據本句中的“couldhardly”及下文語

境可知，她前幾個星期幾乎挺不過去。B項意為“挺過，艱難度過”，

符合語境。A項意為“運用”；C項意為“挽救”；D項意為“奢侈”，

均及語境不符。故B項正確。

47.A考查動詞辨析。依據上文中的"Hearinghercoughing

bitterlyonenight”可知，“我”確定將她拉回來，不讓她參與游

泳訓練了。A項意為“拉，拖”，符合語境。B項意為“告知”；C項

意為“隱藏”；D項意為“開火，射擊”，均及語境不符。故A項正

確。

48.C考查形容詞辨析。依據上文中的uwearingherswimsuit,,

可知，她穿好泳衣打算動身。C項意為“打算好的”，符合語境。A

項意為“膽怯的”；B項意為“驚慌的”；D

項意為“空閑的，自由的”，均及語境不符。故C項正確。

49.C考查動詞短語辨析。依據下文中的"insistedshego”

可知，她拒絕放棄。C項意為“放棄”，符合語境。A項意為“脫掉,

起飛”；B項意為“動身，引爆”；D項意為“出現”，均及語境不符。

故C項正確。

50.B考查動詞辨析。依據上文中的"ke