蘇州市2018-2022中考真題分類訓練之閱讀理解

閱讀理解（共20篇，每小題2分，總計126分）

篇一（2018蘇州中考真題）

AllthestudentsinClass1,Grade9atWoodlandSchoolagreedtheylovedgoingtothemovies.Different

studentsloveddifferentmovies.Theirteacherstookasurveyofthestudents'favouritemoviesforthe

year.Thegraphbelowshowstheresults.

J

:

/一

1.Thegraphshowstheresultsof

A.teachers'favouritemoviesinaclass

B.students'favouritemoviesinaclass

C.teachers'favouritemoviesinagrade

D.students'favouritemoviesinagrade

2.Accordingtothegraph,themostpopularmoviewas.

A.MrMann'sJourneyB.CheekyMonkeys

C.SuperCrocD.MysteryIsland

【答案】1.B2.D

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了在伍德蘭學校9年級I班，不同的學生喜歡不同的電影。他

們的老師對學生們最喜歡的電影進行了一年的調查并給出了調查結果。

1.細節理解題。根據AllthestudentsinClass1,Grade9atWoodlandSchoolagreedtheylovedgoingto

themovies.Differentstudentsloveddifferentmovies.Theirteacherstookasurveyofthestudents'favourite

moviesfortheyear.可知，教師調查了九年級一班學生最喜歡的電影的情況。故選B。

2.細節理解題。根據調查情況柱狀圖可知，喜歡電影MysteryIsland的學生最多。故選D。

篇二（2018蘇州中考真題）

Twolittleboys

Twolittleboyshadtwolittletoys

Longyearspast,warcameso______

Eachhadawoodenhorse

Bravelytheymarchedaway.

Joyfullytheyplayedeachsummer'sday

Gunsroaredloudandinthemadcrowd

Soldiers（士兵）both,ofcourse.

Woundedanddyinglie

ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse'shead,

Upgoesashout,ahorserushesout

Sadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoy

Outfromthecrowd,towhereJoelay

AshisyoungfriendJoesaid：

Thencameavoiceheknew：

DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucrying

DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoudying

Whenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo?

Whenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo?

Climbuphere,Jack,anddon'tbecrying

Icangojustasfastwithtwo

Whenwegrowupwe'llbothbesoldiers

Andourhorseswillnotbetoys

AndIwonderifwe'llremember一

Whenweweretwolittleboys.Climbuphere,Joe,we'llsoonbeflying

xhjoy&Icangojustasfastwithtwo.

Nowwearebothrealsoldiers

Andourhorsesarenottoys

AndIremember

Whenweweretwolittleboys.

3.WhathappenedtoJack'stoyhorse?

A.Itsheadwasbrokenoff.B.Itwastakenbysoldiers.

C.ItwasbrokenbyJoe.D.Itwaslostinthewar.

4.Thebestwordfortheblankis.

A.fastB.hardC.slowD.quick

5.Whatisthesongmainlyabout?

A.Dangerouswar.B.Interestinggames.

C.Pleasantsummer.D.Valuablefriendship.

【答案】3.A4.A5.D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一首歌曲，主要談論了兩個小男孩之間深厚的友誼。兩個小男孩擁有

兩個玩具，他們分別有個小木馬，每個夏日他們都輕松快樂地玩耍。但時光荏苒，戰爭很快來臨，

或許是戰斗的雜音，但我想我還記得，當我倆還是孩子的光陰。

3.根據“ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse'shead.”然后杰克把馬的頭摔斷了。故選A。

4.根據“Bravelytheymarchedaway."他們勇敢地參軍了，結合選項，推測意思是時光荏苒，戰爭

很快來臨，故這里用副詞fast修飾動詞came,故選A。

5.根據uWhenwegrowupwellbothbesoldiers,Andourhorseswillnotbetoys,AndIwonderifwe'll

remember,Whenweweretwolittleboys.v當我們長大我們都去做士兵，馬也就不再是玩具馬，可那

時候估計我們也都不記得小時候了吧；"Perhapsit'sthebattle'snoisen或許是戰斗的雜音，“BuiI

thinkil'sthatIremember"但我想我還記得，"Whenweweretwolittleboys當我倆還是孩子的光陰，

故這首歌主要談論的是兩個小男孩之間深厚的友誼，故選D。

篇三（2018蘇州中考真題）

Hundredsofyearsago,nodandelions（蒲公英）grewinNorthAmerica.

ThenpeoplecamefromEurope.Theyhaddandelionseedsontheirclothes.

Theseedsfellfromtheirclothesontotheground.Sincethen,dandelionshave

spreadallover.

Mostpeoplebelievethatdandelionsareweeds.Theydonotwantthemin

theirgardens.Butsomepeoplethinkthatdandelionflowersarepretty.Andothersthinkthatdandelionstaste

good.Theycookdandelionleavesorputthemintoafreshsalad.Theleavesmustbepickedbeforetheflowers

comeoutortheywillnottastegood.Somepeoplemakedandelionflowersintowine.

Dandelionsdonotdieeasily.Ifthewinterisnotverycold,theirleavesmaystaygreen.

Whenthespringarrives,theirflowerscomeout.Eachnighttheirbrightyellowflowerscloseup.When

thesunshinesthenextday,theyopenupagain.Dandelionflowersareveryunusual.Theydonothaveto

getpollen（花粉）fromanotherdandelionflowerinordertoformseeds.Soafterseveraldays,theyellow

flowerturnswhiteandsoft.Atinybrownseedformsatthebottomofeachwhitepetal（花瓣）.Whenthe

windblows,thepetalsfloataway.

Eachwhitepetalcarriesaseedaway.Thisletsthedandelionsspreadtheirseedsallover.

Newdandelionsgrowwheretheseedsland.

6.Theunderlinedword"weeds"means.

A.prettyflowersB.freshvegetables

C.wildplantsD.greentrees

7.Whenisthebesttimetopickdandelionleavestoeat?

A.Aftertheirflowerscomeout.B.Aftertheirflowersturnwhite.

C.Beforetheirflowerscomeout.D.Beforetheirflowerscloseup.

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheHistoryofDandelionsB.Dandelions：FlowersorFood

C.TheUseofDandelionsD.HowtoGrowDandelions

【答案】6.C7.C8.B

【解析】【文章大意】這篇短文給我們介紹的是一種植物一蒲公英，包括蒲公英的歷史人們對它的

利用它的花以及種子的形成和傳播。

6.詞義猜測題。根據這個單詞所在的句子Mostpeoplebelievethatdandelionsareweeds.Theydonot

wantthemintheirgardens.可知，人們不想在他們的花園里種植蒲公英，因為他們認為蒲公英是weeds,

由此我們可以推斷，人們覺得蒲公英是不好的，因此這個詞的意思不是美麗的花新鮮的蔬菜或綠色

的樹，它的意思是“野草”，故應選C。

7.細節理解題。根據短文中Andothersthinkthatdandelionstastegood.Theycookdandelionleavesor

putthemintoafreshsalad.Theleavesmustbepickedbeforetheflowerscomeoutortheywillnottastegood.

可知，蒲公英的葉子必須在開花之前采摘，否則味道就不好了。由此可知應選C。

8.主旨大意題。這篇短文給我們介紹了蒲公英這種植物，第一段主要是蒲公英的歷史；第二段講述

了人們如何使用蒲公英；第三段講述的這種植物的生命力頑強以及它的種子是如何形成和傳播的。

因此A和C兩個選項都太片面，概括不了整篇文章的內容；D選項根本在文章中沒有提到。故應選

B,“蒲公英一花還是食物？”，這個題目體現了文章的關鍵詞Dandelions,比較全面。

篇四（2018蘇州中考真題）

Doyouknowwhatyou'dliketobewhenyougrowup?Ittakes

mostpeoplemanyyearstofindthisout.FortheyoungartistAlexandra

Nechita,itneverreallyseemedtobeaquestion.Fromthedayshe

begandrawingattheageoftwo,shewasanartist.

AlexandraNechitawasbominRomaniain1985andmovedto

Californiawhenshewasstillababy.Asalittlechild,sheloved

colouringinhercolouringbooks.Herparentshopedshecouldspend

moretimeplayingwithotherchildren,sotheytookawayhercolouring

books.Alexandrabegandrawingherownpicturesandcolouringthem

in.

BythetimeAlexandrawassevenyearsold,shehadbegunpaintingwithoilpaints.WhenAlexandra

tookalocalartclass,herteacherwasamazedattheyoungartist'sunusualstyleofpainting.Alexandra's

workwassimilarinsomewaystothepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso.Theseartistsdidnotuse

arealisticstyleofpainting.Theyallowedtheirimaginationstoplayanimportantpartintheirwork.The

interestingthingwasthatlittleAlexandrahadneverseentheworkoftheseartists.Peoplecalledher

"LittlePicasso".Thiswasagreathonour,butAlexandra'sstyleofpaintingwasallherown.

Alexandra'sfirstpublicshowwasheldataLosAngelespubliclibrarywhenshewasonlyeightyears

old.PeoplewereamazedathowyoungAlexandrawas,butmostlytheylovedherimaginativeartwork.

ItdidnottakelongforAlexandraandherworktobecomefamous.Sheappearedontelevisionprograms

andinnewspapersandmagazinesallovertheworld.Thesaleofasinglepiececanearntheyoungartist

thousandsofdollars.ButthatisnotwhyAlexandracreatesartwork.Shejustcannotimaginedoing

anythingelsethatwouldbringhersuchioyandsatisfaction.

Today,Alexandraisafull-timeartist.Shealsoworkstohelpsupporttheartsinschools.Alexandra

isastrongbelieverinthepowerofartasatoolofcommunicationandabridgetobuildingpeace

throughouttheworld.

9.WhendidAlexandrabegindrawingpictures?

A.Attheageofeight.B.Attheageofseven.

C.Attheageoftwo.D.Intheyearof1985.

10.Alexandrawascalled"LittlePicasso"because.

A.shelearnedtopaintfromPicasso

B.herstyleofpaintingwaslikePicasso's

C.shewasoneofPicasso*sbigfans

D.herstyleofpaintingwasunusual

11WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?

A.Onlypaintingcanmakehersohappyandsatisfied.

B.Onlymoneycanmakehersohappyandsatisfied.

C.Anythingcanmakeherfeelhappyandsatisfied.

D.Nothingcanmakeherfeelhappyandsatisfied.

12.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAlexandra?

A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Creative.

【答案】9.C10.B11.A12.D

【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了AlexandraNechila熱愛繪畫并成長為藝術家的故事。

9.根據第一段中Fromthedayshebegandrawingattheageoftwo,shewasanartist.可知，她兩歲開始畫

畫。故選C。

10.根據第三段中Alexandra'sworkwassimilarinsomewaystothepaintingsbyfamousartistslike

Picasso...Peoplecalledher''LittlePicasso”.可知，Alexandra的作品在某些方面與畢加索等著名藝術家

的作品相似，所以人們叫她“小畢加索”，所以B項正確。故選B。

11.根據第四段戈II線句Shejustcannotimaginedoinganythingelsethatwouldbringhersuchjoyand

satisfaction.句意“她簡直無法想象還能做什么別的事給她帶來這樣的快樂和滿足。”可以推出，只有

畫畫才能讓她如此快樂和滿足。故選A。

12.根據第四段中PeoplewereamazedathowyoungAlexandrawas,butmostlytheylovedherimaginative

artwork.可知，人們對Alexandra的年輕感到驚訝，但更喜歡的是她富有想象力的藝術作品。所以D

項“富有創造力的”可以用來描述Alexandra。故選D。

篇五（2019蘇州中考真題）

Schoolholidayactivitiesatthelibrary

ActivityCartooningwithEvaLeung

WhenTuesday7June,9-11a.m

Cost$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencils

Who5to8-year-olds

ActivityCartooningwithEvaLeung

WhenWednesday8June,9-11a.m

Cost$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencils

Who9to10-year-olds

EvaLeungisfamousforhercartoonspublishedregularlyinKIDStime

magazine

ActivityKite-making

WhenWednesday8June,2-4p.m

Cost$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials

Who5to10-year-olds

ActivityKite-making

WhenThursday9June,2-4p.m

0^Cost$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials

Who5to10-year-olds

13.Whoisthisposterfor?

A.Cartoonists.B.Librarians.C.Writers.D.Children.

14.Onwhichdayaretheretwodifferentactivities?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.

15.Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogram?

A.Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.

B.Becausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooning.

C.Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.

D.Becausesomechildrenmightwanttodoboththeclasses.

【答案】13.D14.C15.A

【解析】【文章大意】短文講了學校假期在圖書館的活動，詳細的講述了活動內容，時間和要求等。

13.根據Schoolholidayactivitiesatthelibrary.學校假期在圖書館的活動。可知給孩子的。故選D。

14.根據CartooningwithEvaLeung:Wednesday8June,9-11a.m和Kite-making:Wednesday8June,2-

4P.m可知星期三有不同的活動。故選C。

15.根據CartooningwithEvaLeung:5to8-year-oldsCartooningwithEvaLeung:9to10-year-olds.

可知因為這些課程是針對不同年齡層的。故選A。

篇六（2019蘇州中考真題）

Peopleallovertheworldeateggs.Mostoftheeggsweeatcomefromhens.Eggsareeasytocook.They

canbecookedinlotsofwayssuchasfriedorhard-boiled.Eggscanbeusedwithotherthingstomake

cakesandice-cream.

White（albumen）

TheshdlprotectsTheeggwhiteismosUywater,

theegg.Sbcflscanproteinand^omcminerals.

bobrownorwhite.Beforeithcooked,thewhite

¬white；it溝clear.

Theyolkbiasn?ostof

theegg'svitaminsandminerals.

Theyolkcanbepaleyellowtodarkcxange

colourdependsonwMtthebeneaU?.

Thefreshtest

Putyouregginapanofwaterandusetheguidebelowtofindouthowoldyoureggis.

WhathappenstotheeggAgeoftheegg

Sinks（下沉）tothebottomofthepanandstaysthere3-6daysold

Sinks,butfloatsatanangle（角度）JustoverIweekold

Sinks,andthenstandsonendAbout2weeksold

FloatsontoporjustunderthesurfaceOver2weeksold

Eggslastalongtime.Youcankeepthemforaboutfourweeksinyourfridge.

16.AccordingtoParagraph1,cakesandice-creamarementionedtodescribe.

A.thebirthofchickensB.thedifferencebetweenthem

C.theuseofeggsD.thewayofkeepingthem

17.Whatmakesayolkdarkorange?

A.Thehen*sfood.B.Thecolouroftheshell.

C.Theageoftheegg.D.Thevitaminsintheegg.

18.Whatdoesthetableaboveshow?

A.Howheavyaneggcanbe.

B.Howlongtocookanegginapan.

C.Howtomakeaneggsink.

D.Howtochecktheageofanegg.

【答案】16.C17.A18.D

【解析】這是一篇科普知識類閱讀，主要為我們介紹了雞蛋的各個部分，它的殼，蛋清和蛋黃各自

的特點.

認真閱讀文章，不要錯過文中的每一信息“圖表結合，根據原文內容回答即可.

16.C.細節理解題.根據Eggscanbeusedwithotherthingstomakecakesandice-cream.雞蛋可以和

其他東西被用于制作蛋糕和冰淇淋.因此判斷提到蛋糕和冰淇淋是介紹雞蛋的用途.故選C.

17.A.細節理解題.題目問什么使得蛋黃呈深橙色,根據Theyolkcanbepaleyellowtodarkorange.The

colourdependsonwhattheheneats.蛋黃可以從淺黃色到深橙色，顏色取決于母雞吃了什么.故選A.

18.D.細節理解題.題目間以上的表格展示了什么，根據

ThefreshtestPutyouregginapanofwaterandusetheguidebelowtofindouthowoldyoureggis.新

鮮度測試，把你的雞蛋放到裝了水的平底鍋并且根據以下指導查明雞蛋過長時間了.故選D.

篇七（2019蘇州中考真題）

EverydaythereislessandlessspaceonEarthforrubbish.Yeteverydaywemakemoreandmorerubbish.

Whatcanwedo?Wecanrecyclesomeofourrubbish.Recyclingmeansthattherubbishwillbemadeinto

somethingthatcanbeusedagain.

RecyclinghelpsEarth.Anditsavesspaceinrubbishdumps.Halfofeverythingthatweputintolandfills

couldberecycledinstead.Infact,mostthingsmadeofpaper,metal,glassandplasticcanberecycled.

Papercanbebrokenintosmallpiecesandmadeintonewpaper.Steelandaluminumcans（鋼鋁罐）can

bemelteddown（熔化）andmadeintonewcans.Thesameistrueofglassbottles.Thiscanbedoneaverand

overagain.Recyclingdoesn'ttakeasmuchenergyasmakingthesethingsthefirsttime.Sowecanuseless

ofEarth'sfuelresources.

Plasticcanbemelteddown,too.Thenitcanbeformedintoparkbenches,playgroundsandsoon.Some

peoplecallplasticthe"wood"ofthefuture.Thingsmadeofplasticwilllastabout400years-eveniftheystay

outsideintheweather.Nowoodcandothat!

19.Theunderlinedword"landfills'*inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.benchfactoriesB.placesforrubbish

C.greenmountainsD.recyclingcentres

20.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenslasttothecan?

A.Thecanisputintoarecyclingbin.

B.Thecanismelteddownandreused.

C.Asteelcangetsfilledwithcom.

D.Apersonusesthecominthecan.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Cansshouldbemelteddown.

B.Oldnewspaperscanbereused.

C.Wecanbuildbenchesthatlast400years.

D.Weshouldrecycleeverythingthatwecan.

【答案】19.B20.B21.D

【解析】【文章大意】文章通過介紹如何將垃圾回收利用，來呼吁大家做好垃圾回收利用的工作，

為大自然地球減負。

19.根據第二段劃線詞所在句Halfofeverythingthatweputintolandfillscouldberecycledinstead.（我

們投入的東西有一半可以回收利用。）據此可推斷，能夠被回收利用的，一般是垃圾，而堆

放垃圾的地方應為垃圾場，故劃線詞landfill應意為“垃圾場”，即存放垃圾的地方，故選B。

20.根據第三段Steelandaluminumcans（金屬雄）canbemelteddown（熔化）andmadeintonewcans.（鋼

罐和鋁罐可以熔化制成新的罐子。）由此可見，罐頭可以熔化并再次使用，故選B。

21.通讀全文，并根據第一段Yeteverydaywemakemoreandmorerubbish.Whatcanwedo?Wecan

recyclesomeofourrubbish.（然而，每天我們制造的垃圾越來越多。我們該怎么辦？我們可以回收一

些垃圾。）由此可知，這篇文章的主旨是呼吁大家積極參與回收利用垃圾這一項工作，故選D。

篇八（2019蘇州中考真題）

Athleticsvs.Gardening

ThestudentsofSouthsideSchoolwereaskedtogivetheiropinionsaboutwhether

theschoolshouldrunanathleticprogramorstartavegetablegarden.

Anathleticprogramishatchbetterthangardening.Howareweevergoingtowin

anythingattheInter-SchoolAthleticswithoutpropertraining?Atthemoment,we

onlydoathleticsforonetamandtheteacherstrainus.Weneedexperts（專家）toteach

usthingslikethrowingandhighjump.

Iknowlotsofkidssaythey'retotinterestedincompetitions,butthat'sbecausethey*ve

neverwonanything.Iftheygotbettertrainingandstartedwinningthings,they'd

soonchangetheirminds.

Peoplealwayssaykidsdon'tgetenoughexercise.Justbecauseyoudogardening

outdoorsdoesn'tmakeitexercise,soIdon*tsechowitmatters.

Athleticsismuchbetterforfitnessandlotsofkidscanhaveagoatthesametine.I

don'tthinktherewouldbeenoughjobsforeveryoneinagarden.

Infact,Ithinkagardenisareallybadidea.Idon'tknowwhywe'reevenconsidering

it.

Liz,Grade8

Ithinkavegetablegardenisagreatidea.Wealreadydohoursofsport,

includingathletics.Andnoteveryonelikessport.

Gardeningisagreatwaytogetexercisewithoutworryingaboutwhether

you'reanygoodatit,orwhetheryou'regoingtowin.Andyoureally

dogelexercisewhenyougarden.There*sdigging,weedingandwatering

Evenpickingthingscanbehardwork-pumpkinsaren11lightyouknow!

Therearelotsofkidsaroundherewhodon'thavegardenssotheycan't

growthingseventheywantto.Ifyoureallywanttodomoresport,you

canjoinaclub.

Andthinkaboutit：Whathelpsyoutobegoodatsport?Youneedtoeat

lotsoffruitandvegetables.Ifwelearntocookallthethingswegrow,

thegardenwillkeepusallfitandhealthyandthenwe'llbebetteratsport.

Sam,Grade8

22.WhichofthesepointsdoLizandSambothmake?

A.Kidsshouldtakeexercise.B.Kidsshouldeatvegetables.

C.Kidsshouldtrytowinmore.D.Kidsshouldbeoutsidemore.

23.WhatisonereasonLizgivesforsayingnagardenisareallybadidea"?

A.Somestudentsdonftlikegettingdirty.

B.Somestudentsdon'tenjoybeingoutside.

C.Somestudentsalreadyknowhowtogarden.

D.Somestudentsmayhavenochancetogarden.

24.WhydoesSamsay,"Andthinkaboutit.：whathelpsyoutobegoodatsport?

A.Tochangethesubject.

B.Tointroducehisnextreason.

C.TosupportLiz'sidea.

D.Tofindananswertothequestion.

【答案】22.A23.D24.B

【解析】【文章大意】這篇短文就學校應該經營體育項目還是開始蔬菜種植園進行討論。

22.根據表格——中Peoplealwayssaykidsdon'tgetenoughexercise.Justbecauseyoudogardening

outdoorsdoesn'tmakeitexercise,soIdon'tseehowitmatters.人們總是說孩子們沒有得到足夠的鍛

煉.僅僅因為你喜炊戶外運動并不能使它成為運動，所以我不知道它有什么關系.和表格二中

Gardeningisagreatwaytogetexercisewithoutwonyingaboutwhetheryou'reanygoodatit,orwhether

you'regoingtowin.園藝是一種很好的鍛煉方式，不用擔心你是否擅長園藝，或者你是否會贏.可知

這兩人都認為孩子們應該鍛煉。故選A。

23.根據表格一致Idon'tthinktherewouldbeenoughjobsforeveryoneinagarden（我認為花園里沒有足

夠的工作給每個人）可知，不是每個學生都有機會去花園。故選D。

24.根據表格二中Ifwelearntocookallthethingswegrow,thegardenwillkeepusallfitandhealthy

andthenwe'llbebetteratsport.（如果我們學會烹飪我們種的所有東西，花園將使我們所有人保持健

康和健康，然后我們將在運動方面做得更好）可知，這是闡述他的擅長運動的卜一個理由。故選Bo

篇九（2020蘇州中考真題）

NightNoodleMarkets

HYPERLINK""可知

是網站的地址，故選B。

26.根據MondaytoSaturday,5pmto11pm.可知，可以去夜市的時間是周一到周六的下午5點到晚上

11點，D選項星期四晚卜.10點在這個范圍內。故選D。

27.根據Dreamingofsomefantasticfamilyentertainment?TheNightNoodleMarketscouldbejustwhat

youandyourfamilyarelookingfor.（夢想一些精彩的家庭娛樂活動？夜面市場可能正是你和你的家人

正在尋找的地方。）可知，廣告的主要目的是鼓勵人們去市場吃飯。故選A。

篇十（2020蘇州中考真題）

Weallhaveourfavouritemusic,filmsorbooks—butwhicharethemostpopularever?

Themostpopularalbum（音樂專輯）

ThrillerbyMichaelJackson

AtthetimeJacksonstartedwritinghisbest-sellingalbumThriller,hehopedthathisalbumwouldsell

50millioncopies.Hewaswrong-itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.Eventodayaround130,000

copiesaresoldintheUSAeveryyear.

Keethdven^

FifthSymphonV

Themostpopularclassicalmusic

Beethoven'sFifthSymphony

WhenBeethovenwasalive,hisFifthSymphonywasn'thismostpopularpieceofmusic.Butnowmost

peopleknowthedadadadahintroduction.Inthe20thcentury,thefirstfournotes（音符）wereused

byothermusicianstomakedifferenttypesofmusiclikehiphopandrockandroll.

ATALEOF

TWOCITIES

CkarLtDicktns

Themostpopularnovel

ATaleofTwoCities

Manypeoplethinkthebest-sellingbookofalltimeisoneoftheHarryPotterbooks.Itstruethatall

theHarryPotterbookstogetherhavesoldabout450millioncopies.Butthemostpopularsinglenovel

ismucholder.

ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1859andhassold250millioncopies.

Themostpopular

TheShawshankRedemption

TheShawshankRedemption,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn'tmakemuchmoneyatthe

cinema.Itonlybecamepopularlateronvideo,DVDandTV.ItwasbasedonabookbyStephenKing,

Thewritersoldthestoryforonlyadollar.

28.Thebestwordfortheblankis.

A.paintingB.filmC.poemD.sculpture

29.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThrillerturnedouttobemorepopularthanMichaelJacksonexpected.

B.TheFifthSymphonywasusedinmanyothermusicformsbyBeethoven.

C.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorecopiesthanalltheHarryPotterbooks.

D.TheShanvshiinkRedemptionmademuchmoneyassoonasitcameout.

30.Whichsectionofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.SportsTime.B.ScienceStudy.C.CultureWorld.D.NatureWatch.

【答案】28.B29.A30.C

【解析】【文章大意】我們都有自己最喜歡的音樂電影或書籍，但哪--種最受歡迎呢？最受歡迎的

音樂專輯一一邁克爾?杰克遜的《Thriller》；最受歡迎的古典音樂一一貝多芬的《第五交響曲》；最

受歡迎的小說——查爾斯?狄更斯的《雙城記》；最受歡迎的電影——《肖申克的救贖》

28.推理判斷題。根據文章開頭Weallhaveourfavouritemusic,filmsorbooks-buiwhicharethemost

popularever?我們都有自己最喜歡的音樂電影或書籍，但哪一種最受歡迎呢？下文圍繞our

favouritemusic,filmsorbooks進行介紹，前面三個介紹了最受歡迎的音樂和小說，由此可知：第四部

分應該介紹最受歡迎的電影，故選B。

29.細節理解題o根據Themostpopularalbum部分Thriller,hehopedthathisalbumwouldsell50million

copies.Hewaswrong-itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.Eventodayaround130,000copiesaresold

iniheUSAeveryyea「.可知：他希望他的專輯能賣出5000萬張，但他錯了它的銷量超過了100()

萬張，即使到了今天，美國每年也賣出13萬張左右.由此可知：Thriller這張專輯比邁克爾?杰克遜

預期的更受歡迎。A選項描述正確，故選A。

30.推理判斷題。結合短文可知：這篇短文主要介紹了最受歡迎的音樂專輯一一邁克爾?杰克遜的

《Thriller》；最受歡迎的古典音樂-----貝多芬的《第五交響曲》；最受歡迎的小說一一查爾斯?狄

更斯的《雙城記》；最受歡迎的電影一一《肖申克的救贖》。由此可知這篇短文可能出現在文化世界

部分，故選C。

篇十一(2020蘇州中考真題)

Ithinkthereareseveralreasonsthatsuggestdevelopingrobotsisawasteofmoney.

InSanDiegorecently$325,000wasspentoninventingaroboticsquirreltodo

somescientificexperiments.Theresearchprovedthatsquirrelsareabletoscareaway

snakesbywagging（搖動）theirtails.Doyouneedaroboticsquirreltoworkthis

out?

WhataboutAIBO,aroboticpet,developedinJapan?InJapaneseaibomeans"buddy".Thesepetshave

beendevelopedathugecostmainlytoprovideentertainment.They*vebeenusedinmoviesandmusicvideos.

Universitieshaveusedthemforeducationalpurposes.However,in2006thecompanystoppedproducing

theseroboticpetsinordertosavemoney.Wasitworthalotofmoney?

Thenthere'sNAO,arobotwhichhasbeendevelopedbyaFrenchcompany.Itsmainpurposeistomake

lifeeasierforhumans.Itspeaks19languagesandhasitsownpersonality.Itcantellchildrenastory,helpin

theclassroomorthehome,oractasacompaniontothosepeoplewhoneedsomeonetobewith.Afully

developedonecosts$16,000.Isthatvalueformoney?Whocanafforditanyway?

Theremaybegoodreasonswhyitisworthdevelopingrobots,butsofarIhaven'tthoughtofany.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"companion"inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.公司B.機構C.對手D.伙伴

32.Whatisthetruefactabouttherobotsmentioned?

A.Theroboticsquirrelisneededbyeveryscientisttodosomeresearch.

B.AIBOwasn'tmadeanymorebecauseitonlyprovidedentertainment.

C.AfullydevelopedNAOmaytellkidsstoriesindifferentlanguages.

D.A