第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年山東省煙臺市高一（下）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ANeighbouringGuatemalaandMexico，BelizebelongshighuponyourCentralAmericadestinationlist.ItbringstogethertheMayanremains，forestsoftheregionandtheCaribbeansunnybeacheswithgentleseawind.Allofourtripsareflightlesswiththepurposeofreducingthecarbonemissions.It'sjustpartofhowweseetheworldwhilebeinggoodtoit.

STARTS&ENDSAT：BelizeCityDURATION：5daysSTYLE：Culture

GROUPSIZE：4-18PHYSICALRATING：LightCOST：﹩2400●WHAT'SINCLUDED

Fournightshigh-qualityhotelaccommodation

Fourbreakfasts

Twolunches

Onewelcomedinner

WHAT'SNOTINCLUDED

Visas（簽證）

Travelinsurance

Flightstoandfromthedestination

●IMPORTANTINFO

Youmustbeaged18orovertojointhistrip.

Besuretocheckwhetherornotyouneedavisatoenterthecountry.

●CANCELLATIONPOLICY

Ifyoucancel56daysormorebeforeyourscheduleddate，youwillreceivea100%refund（退款）.Otherwise，thetotalcostofyourtripis：

40-55days：50%payable

20-39days：75%payable

19daysorless：100%payable

Pleasenoteyoucanonlybookthistripatleast14daysinadvance.

●CUSTOMERREVIEWS.

Thisculturetripwasbeyondallmyexpectations.Eachdayhadexcitingactivitiesthatperfectlyfitwitheachregionofthecountry，andIwasluckytosharethisexperiencewith5individualswhostartedasstrangersandendedasgoodfriends.

—Cheryl（US）Ourlocalguidemadeusfeellikeweweretravelingonthe"inside"whilemakingsureallofourtravelplansweretakencareof.Inowcan'timaginetravelingwithoutthistypeofexperience.

—Janet（UK）1.Whatcanweknowaboutthetrip？______A.Itissuitableforvisitorsofallages.

B.Itallowsthetouriststovisituniquemuseums.

C.Itisorganizedingroupsofnotlessthan18persons.

D.Itoffersnoplanetravelstoprotecttheenvironment.2.Howmuchshouldatouristpayifhe/shecancelsthetrip25daysbeforethescheduledtime？______A.SO. B.S1200. C.﹩1800. D.﹩2400.3.WhatdoCherylandJanetboththinkofthetrip？______A.Tiring. B.Meaningful. C.Adventurous. D.Expensive.BEuropeanspreparefortheincreaseinpricesoftheirenergybillsinwinter.Manyplantotrytosaveenergyinwinterbyturningdowntheheatandturningofflights，butnotthe130peoplewholiveintheeastGermanvillageofFeldheim.Thelittlevillagehasbeenenergyself-sufficient（自給自足）formorethantenyears.

Feldheimbuiltafewwindturbines（渦輪機）toprovideitwithelectricityasanexperimentinthe1990s.Then，thevillageextendedthatefforttobuildalocalelectricalsystem，solarpanels，batteries，andmoreturbines.Abiogasfactorybuilttokeeppigswarmwasenlarged.Itoffershotwaterthroughavillage-widecentralheatingsystem.Now，SSwindturbinescanbeseenonthefarmlandsaroundFeldheim.LocalsenjoysomeofthelowestelectricityandnaturalgaspricesinGermany.

KathleenThompson，whoworksforalocaleducationalorganization，saidthatthevillagerscanallsleepwellatnight."They'vegotnomisgivingsbecausethepricesarenotgoingtochange，notintheimmediatefutureanyway，"shesaid.

ThousandsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldcometoseehowFeldheimproducesgreenenergy.Germany，asawhole，stillusescarbon-basedfuel（燃料）formuchofitsenergyneeds，butthecountryhasputmillionsintothegrowthofrenewableenergytoreduceitsuseofclimate-changingenergy.Despitethat，carbon-basedfuelswereresponsibleformorethanhalfofthecountry'stotalpowerproductioninthefirstsixmonthsof2022.

MichaelKnapeisalocalleader.HesaidlettinglocalsjoininandbenefitfromtheprojectwaskeytoFeldheim'ssuccess.Thecommunityhasbuiltsomanyturbinesthatitmakesabout250timesmoreelectricitythanituses."SuchprojectscanbeabigpartofasolutionandworthpopularizinginEurope，"saidKnape.4.WhydomanyEuropeansintendtosaveenergyinwinter？______A.Tohelphomelesspeople.

B.Toexperienceanewlifestyle.

C.Tocutdowntheircostsofliving.

D.ToprovidefundsupportforGermany.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"misgivings"inparagraph3mean？______A.Concerns. B.Arrangements. C.Comments. D.Regrets.6.WhatcontributestoFeldheim'sfinalsuccess？______A.Enoughdonationsfromcharities.

B.Thespecialgeographicalconditions.

C.Thelocals'participationintheproject.

D.Theneighboringcommunities'assistance.7.What'sKnape'sattitudetowardsFeldheim'sproject？______A.Curious. B.Doubtful. C.Unsupportive. D.Positive.CWatchingalargeroboticarmpourconcrete（混凝土）mightnotsoundthatexciting.ButAimanHussein'svideosofthisprocessaregettingtensofmillionsofviewsonsocialmedia.They'regivingpeoplealookataworldinwhich3D-printedhousesarethenewnormal.

HusseinisdirectorofprintingtechnologiesatAlquist3D.Hismost-watchedpostsshowthecompany'sprinterslayering（分層堆積）rowafterrowofconcretetobuildupahouse'souterwalls.

Theideaof3D-printedhousesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Asurveyfoundthat66%ofconsumerswouldconsiderlivinginone.Aboutathirdbelieved3Dprintingwouldreplacemore-traditionalmethodsofconstruction.

InDecember2021，aVirginiafamilymovedintoa3D-printedhouse，whichAlquisthadbuiltforahomebuyerprogram."Itreallyshowshowwecangetpeopleintohomeswithreasonableprices.3D-printedhomescostlessthanhomesmadewithwoodandcanbebuiltinabout20to30hours.We'vebeenaveraginganywherebetween25and50requestsfor3D-printedhomesperhour.Theneedishuge，"Husseinsays.

AccordingtoHussein，themajorchallengefacingthe3D-printedhousingindustryisscale（規模）."Atthemoment，therearefewerthan10companiesusingthistechnologyinAmerica，"hesaid."Toreallymakealongwayinthehousingissue，we'dneedabout50."

RyanSmithisAlquist'sfounderandCEO.Heagreesthat3Dprintingcouldtransformtheconstructionindustry.ButhewarnsthatAmericanlaborandsupplychainsforhome-buildingaresetuptohandlewood，notconcrete."Ifyouchangethemeansandmethodsofconstruction，"Smithsays，"youwouldhavetodevelopawholeworkforcearoundthattomanageit."

3D-printedhomesaren'tgoingmainstreamanytimesoon.Butgettingpeopleinterestedmaybethefirststep.Hussein'svideos"unlockyourimaginationforwhatelseispossible，"Smithsays."Wecanexciteawholenewgenerationaboutbuildingthingswithcomputersandmachines."8.Whyarethevideosmentionedinthefirstparagraph？______A.Tointroducethemaintopic.

B.Toreportthenewuseofrobots.

C.Toincreasethesalesofconcrete.

D.Toputanendtopeople'sdebates.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe3D-printedhouses？______A.Comfortable. B.Traditional. C.Low-quality. D.Affordable.10.Whatisthelargestproblemforthe3D-printedhousingindustry？______A.Resourcewaste. B.Workforceshortage.

C.Poormarketfuture. D.Customers'complaints.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？______A.3D-printedHousingIsGainingRecognition

B.3D-printedHousesHaveReplacedWoodenHouses

C.Alquist3DTakestheLeadinGlobalConstructionIndustry

D.NewConcreteSpeedsuptheBuildingof3D-printedHomesDThearrivalofthefirst-born，thebaby'sfirsttasteoflemonandtheplayingwiththefamilydogaren'tjustmemorablemoments，butalsomomentsthatparentslovetotakevideosandpostonsocialmedia.

Familyvlogging—therecordinganduploading（上傳）ofpersonalvideosofthefamily.usuallyonvideosharingwebsite—hasbecomebigbusinessnowadays，especiallyamongparentsofyoungchildren.Themoreviewerssuchvideoscanattract，thegreatertheprobabilityofattractingsponsorship（贊助）andadvertising，andthereforethemoremoneythefamilycanmake.

Atfirstsight，itdoesseemlikeaneasywaytoearnmoney.Afterall，alltheparentshavetodoistomakesuretheygoabouteverydaylifewiththeiryoungonesaroundthemandthoselivemomentsoutinthewebcam（網絡攝像頭）.Manynew-ageparentshavebenefitedfrombeingfamousfamilyvloggers.Seeingyoungchildrendoingfunthingsiscertainlyalovelysight.

However，arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention？Asthechildrengrowup，thereisagreaterneedforpersonalspace.At12or13，veryfewchildrenwouldlikebeingfilmedwhileeatingorhavingaconversationwiththeirfriends.Teenhoodisatimeofsignificantchangeinanindividual，bothphysicallyandemotionally，andisatimewhenparentsneedtoprotecttheirchildrenandguidethem，insteadofmakingthemfacethejudgementaleyesofthepublic.

What'smore，whenthechildrenoftenappearonline，theyprobablybecomestars.Sotheyhavetobearwiththechallengesofbeingstars，livingwiththepressureofbeingalwaysjudged.Moreover，withsomuchpublicity，theyattracttheattentionofbadguysandsomechildrenoffamilyvloggersareindanger.

Familyvloggingcanbeirresistible，givenhowitallowsparentstoaddgreaterfuntotheirlives.Thereisalsotheeasymoneyandthefame.Indeed，allwouldprobablygowell，butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat，ifnotmanagedwell，makingtheirchildrenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldbeanundoubtedmistake.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout？______A.Thecontentfamilyvloggingdisplays.

B.Thewayfamilyvlogginggetssponsored.

C.Theprocessofproducingfamilyvlogging.

D.Thereasonforfamilyvlogging'spopularity.13.Whatproblemcanfamilyvloggingbringaccordingtoparagraph4？______A.Absenceofchildren'sprivacy.

B.Argumentsaboutpublicissues.

C.Impoliteactsinmakingfriends.

D.Children'swrongself-judgments.14.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetext？______A.Familyvloggingcanbedouble-edged.

B.Familyvloggingiskeytoemotionalcontact.

C.Childrenshouldstayawayfromsocialmedia.

D.Personalrelationshipsneedtobehandledcorrectly.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom？______A.Anovel. B.Amagazine. C.Adiary. D.Aguidebook.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Whenitcomestotravelling，peoplenowadaysareincreasinglychoosingnearcations.

Whatisanearcation？（1）______Thiscouldbeinthenextstate，orevenjustinourowncityortown.Theideaofanearcationisthatwe'renearhomebutfarenoughawayfromouractualhousetoproperlyrelievepressureandfeelasenseofescapefromourworkorchores（雜事）.

Whatarethebenefitsofanearcation？Thegreatestbeautyisthatwedon'thavetodoanyextensiveplanning.（2）______Weneedn'tworryaboutbookingaflight，packingeverythingintoourluggage，orexchangingcurrencies.Sonearcationsareparticularlysuitedtopeoplewhofeeltoobusytoplanatripduringtheworkweekbutstillwanttorelaxovertheweekend.

（3）______Wedon'thavetoover-extendourbudgetforexpensivehotels，scenicspotsorrentalcars，whichattractpeoplewholookforwaystosavemoney.

Atthesametime，wegettheopportunitytoexploremoreofourregion.Whenwethinkofvacations，weusuallythinkaboutgoingfaraway.（4）______Agreatthingaboutnearcationsisthatitreallypushesustofallinlovewithourownplaces.

Howcanwemakethebestuseofourneareation？First，pickalocationthat'sclosetohomebutstillnewtous.Uniqueplacessuchasbeachhuts（木屋）ortreehousescanmakethenearcationmorespecialandmemorable!Then，takealittlebitoftimetoresearchandselectthedestination.Justhavingarough（粗略的）ideaofwhattodointheareacouldhelp.（5）______

A.Herearesomehelpfulfactorstokeepinmind.

B.Anearcationisavacationwetakeclosetohome.

C.Soit'smuchmorestress-freethanlong-distancetravel.

D.Priceisalsoonebigadvantageofchoosinganearcation.

E.Afterall，wedon'twanttogetthereandrealizethereisn'tmuchtodo.

F.Weforgetthatwherewelivecanhavebeautifulplacestoexploreaswell.

G.Therearemajordifferencesbetweennearcationsandtraditionalvacations.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Dorishadleftherwalletinagrocerycart（購物車）atWalmart.ShehadnoideaaboutituntilshereceivedaFacebook（1）______fromastranger—BenJohnson.

Theyoungmanhadgota（2）______tire（輪胎）andpulledintoWalmarttogetitrepairedwhenhenoticedawalletinashoppingcart.Hegothistire（3）______，andthenmanagedto（4）______DoristhroughFacebook.Morethanthat，BendroveoutofhiswaytoDoristo（5）______herlostwallet，alltoensurethewalletmadeitswaybacktotherightful（6）______.Hecouldhavegivenbackthewalletinsomeeasyways.（7）______，hechosetotaketimeoutofhisdaytoplaceitrightintoDoris'hands.

Toexpressherthanksforthe（8）______Benhadmadetoreturnthewallet（9）______，theladyhandedhimtwentydollarsbuttheyoungmanimmediately（10）______.ThenDorisdecidedtothankhimina（11）______way.Sheaskedhimtopose（擺姿勢）fora（n）（12）______withherandpostedittoFacebook.Shedescribedthewholeeventto（13）______Benandadded，"Iwantedpeopletoknowwhatthisyoungmanhaddoneforme."Shehasreceivedmillionsoflikesandshares.Netizensallbelieve（14）______suchstorieswilleventuallyinspiremoresuchactionsofkindnessand（15）______.21.

A.message B.article C.invitation D.comment22.

A.spare B.new C.flat D.round23.

A.delivered B.fixed C.adjusted D.removed24.

A.warn B.contact C.comfort D.approach25.

A.return B.replace C.repay D.restore26.

A.visitor B.receiver C.customer D.owner27.

A.Obviously B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead28.

A.request B.effort C.progress D.decision29.

A.Insecret B.inreality C.inadvance D.inperson30.

A.refused B.understood C.struggled D.accepted31.

A.formal B.familiar C.unique D.typical32.

A.signal B.agreement C.interview D.photo33.

A.praise B.recommend C.persuade D.remind34.

A.writing B.completing C.sharing D.explaining35.

A.confidence B.honesty C.bravery D.forgiveness四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Beforethemoveableprintingtechnique（1）______（invent），bookswereallhandwritten，whichtooklotsoftimeandalwaysincludedmistakes.ChinesepeopleinventedblockprintingduringtheTangDynasty，usingcarved（雕刻）charactersonwoodenblocks（2）______（print）withinkonpaper.Theskillprovedtobegreatprogress，（3）______theproblemwasclear：itusedlotsofwoodenboardsandthemistakescouldn'tbecorrected.

Inthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty，BiSheng，（4）______woodcarver，carvedindividualcharactersonsquareclay（黏土）piecesandhardenedthemwithfire.Thesemovableblockscouldbeset（5）______placeinanironplatetoformonepage，andthenrearrangedforanotherpage.Afterprinting，themovabletypescouldbestoredforfutureuse.

BiSheng'sgreatinvention（6）______（give）birthtoarevolutionaryprintingmethod，whichwas400years（7）______（early）thanthatinEurope.AllthelaterprintingmethodsdevelopedonthebasisofBiSheng'smovableclaytypes.

Hundredsofyearslater，thisreusableandconvenienttechniquewasspreadtoothercountries.Itwasmore（8）______（easy）usedintheWestduetothesmallnumberofEnglishletters.Thismoveableprintingtechniquemadeagreat（9）______（contribute）toWesterncivilizationasmanymorecopiesofbookswereprintedmuchfaster，（10）______（lead）toawidersharinganddevelopmentofeducation，knowledgeandcommunication.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你是校學生會主席，針對學生浪費紙張的問題，學生會打算在校英文網站上發起"節約用紙運動"。請用英語起草一封倡議書。內容如下：

（1）寫倡議書的原因和目的；

（2）浪費紙張的后果；

（3）節約用紙的做法。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數應為80左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Dearfriends，

TheStudentUnion38.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫一段。使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Cominghomefromschool，OscarpulledoutaplasticbagandrantofindMum.

"Mum，look!"shoutedOscar.Heopenedthebagtoshowababytree."WeeachgotoneatschoolforArborDay（植樹節）."

"Howexciting!"saidMum.

Oscarlookedatthetree."ButIdon'tknowwheretoplantit."

Mumsmiled."Itneedsaspecialplace.WhenwemovedherefromMexico，Iwasalittlegirl.Ididn'thaveanyfriends.Ournewhousehadabigbackyardwithanoaktree.Myfatherhungaswingfromit，andI'dswingalonehappilyforhours."

"Maybesomedaythistreewillgrowbigenoughforaswing，"Oscarsaid."I'llgoandshowgrandparents!"

Oscarrandownstairstohisgrandparents'housenotfaroppositethestreet.

Oscar'sgrandfatheropenedthedoor.

"Hello，Oscar!"

"Look，Grandpa!IgotatreeatschoolforArborDay，"Oscarsaid."Butwedon'thaveabigbackyardtoplantit."

Oscar'sgrandfathersmoothedbackhisgreyhairandsquatted（蹲）downtolookatthetree."BackinMexico，ahugetreegrewattheedgeofourcornfield.Ilovedtorestinitsshade（樹蔭）atnoon."theoldmansaid，obviouslylostinbeautifulmemories.

"Mmmm，soundsgood，"saidOscar.

"Nowlet'sgoandfindaplacetoplantyourtree，"GrandpapattedOscarontheshoulder，pickedupashovel（鐵鍬）fromtheyardandwalkedoutwithOscar.OutsideOscar'shouse，theysawOscar'ssisterwalkingupthesidewalk.

"Alice，look!"Oscarheldupthetree."ButIneedaplacetoplantit."

"Let'ssee，"saidAlice."Whenyouwereababy，ahugepopulartreegrewnearourstreet.Itwastallerthaneveryothertreearound.WhereverIwasintown，Icouldalwaysseeourtreehighaboveeverythingelse.Sadly，itwascutdown.Imissitsomuch."

注意：

（1）續寫詞數應為80左右：

（2）請按如下格式在相應位置作答。

Oscarlookedatthewidespacebetweenthesidewalkandthestreet.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、C、B【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段All

of

our

trips

are

flightless

with

the

purpose

of

reducing

the

carbon

emissions.（為了減少碳排放，我們所有的旅行都是不飛的。）可知關于這次旅行我們能知道為了保護環境，它不提供飛機旅行。故選D。

（2）數字計算題。根據表格內COST：﹩2400（成本：﹩2400）以及●CANCELLATION

POLICY部分20-39

days：75%payable（20-39天：75%應付）可知如果游客在預定時間前25天取消旅行，他/她應該支付的費用時候2400*75%=1800﹩。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據這兩個人的評論This

culture

trip

was

beyond

all

my

expectations.Each

day

had

exciting

activities

that

perfectly

fit

with

each

region

of

the

country，and

I

was

lucky

to

share

this

experience

with

5

individuals

who

started

as

strangers

and

ended

as

good

friends（這次文化之旅超出了我的預期。每天都有激動人心的活動，非常適合這個國家的每個地區，我很幸運能與5個人分享這段經歷，他們從陌生人開始，到好朋友結束）；Our

local

guide

made

us

feel

like

we

were

traveling

on

the"inside"while

making

sure

all

of

our

travel

plans

were

taken

care

of.I

now

can't

imagine

traveling

without

this

type

of

experience.（我們當地的導游讓我們覺得我們是在"內部"旅行，同時確保我們所有的旅行計劃都得到了照顧。我現在無法想象沒有這種體驗的旅行。）可知Cheryl和Janet認為這次旅行都很有意義。故選B。

本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了伯利茲毗旅行的相關信息。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

4~7.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據文章第一段Europeans

prepare

for

the

increase

in

prices

of

their

energy

bills

in

winter.Many

plan

to

try

to

save

energy

in

winter

by

turning

down

the

heat

and

turning

off

lights（歐洲人為冬季能源價格上漲做準備。許多人計劃在冬天通過調低溫度和關燈來節約能源）可知許多歐洲人打算在冬天節約能源，以降低生活成本。故選C。

（2）猜測詞義題。根據文章第三段

Kathleen

Thompson，who

works

for

a

local

educational

organization，said

that

the

villagers

can

all

sleep

well

at

night."They've

got

no

misgivings

because

the

prices

are

not

going

to

change，not

in

the

immediate

future

anyway，"she

said.（凱瑟琳?湯普森（KathleenThompson）在當地一家教育機構工作，她說村民們晚上都能睡得很好。"他們沒有任何疑慮，因為價格不會變，至少近期不會，"她說。）可知misgivings的意思是"擔憂"。A.Concerns.擔憂；B.Arrangements.安排；C.Comments.評論；D.Regrets.后悔。故選A。

（3）細節理解題。根據文章最后一段

Michael

Knape

is

a

local

leader.He

said

letting

locals

join

in

and

benefit

from

the

project

was

key

to

Feldheim's

success（邁克爾?克納普是當地的一名領導人。他說，讓當地人參與并受益于該項目是費爾德海姆成功的關鍵。）可知當地人對項目的參與促成了費爾德海姆的最終成功。故選C。

（4）觀點態度題。根據文章最后一段"Such

projects

can

be

a

big

part

of

a

solution

and

worth

popularizing

in

Europe，"said

Knape.（"這樣的項目可能是解決方案的重要組成部分，值得在歐洲推廣，"克納普說。）可知克納普對Feldheim項目的態度是積極的。A.Curious.好奇的；B.Doubtful.懷疑的；C.Unsupportive.不支持的；D.Positive.積極的。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了歐洲人為冬季能源價格上漲做準備。許多人計劃在冬天通過調低溫度和關燈來節約能源。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

8~11.【答案】A、D、B、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據文章第一段But

Aiman

Hussein's

videos

of

this

process

are

getting

tens

of

millions

of

views

on

social

media.They're

giving

people

a

look

at

a

world

in

which

3

D-printed

houses

are

the

new

normal.（但是艾曼?侯賽因關于這一過程的視頻在社交媒體上獲得了數千萬的瀏覽量。他們讓人們看到了一個3D打印房屋成為新常態的世界。）可知第一段提到視頻是為了引出主題（3D打印房屋）。故選A。

（2）觀點態度題。根據文章第四段It

really

shows

how

we

can

get

people

into

homes

with

reasonable

prices.3

D-printed

homes

cost

less

than

homes

made

with

wood

and

can

be

built

in

about

20

to

30

hours（它真正展示了我們如何讓人們以合理的價格入住房屋。3D打印房屋的成本低于木制房屋，并且可以在大約20到30個小時內建成）可知3D打印的房子是負擔得起的。A.Comfortable.舒服的；B.Traditional.傳統的；C.Low-quality.低質量的；D.Affordable.負擔得起的。故選D。

（3）細節理解題。根據文章第五段According

to

Hussein，the

major

challenge

facing

the

3

D-printed

housing

industry

is

scale

（規模）."At

the

moment，there

are

fewer

than

10

companies

using

this

technology

in

America，"he

said."To

really

make

a

long

way

in

the

housing

issue，we'd

need

about

50."（根據侯賽因的說法，3D打印房屋行業面臨的主要挑戰是規模。"目前，在美國使用這項技術的公司不到10家，"他說。"要真正在住房問題上取得進展，我們需要大約50家。"）和倒數第二段."If

you

change

the

means

and

methods

of

construction，"Smith

says，"you

would

have

to

develop

a

whole

workforce

around

that

to

manage

it."（"如果你改變建筑的方式和方法，"史密斯說，"你將不得不圍繞這一點發展整個勞動力來管理它。"）可知3D打印房屋產業面臨的最大問題是勞動力短缺。A.Resource

waste.資源浪費；B.Workforce

shortage.勞動力短缺；C.Poor

market

future.市場前景不佳；D.Customers'

complaints.顧客的抱怨。故選B。

（4）標題歸納題。根據文章最后一段

3

D-printed

homes

aren't

going

mainstream

anytime

soon.But

getting

people

interested

may

be

the

first

step.Hussein's

videos

"unlock

your

imagination

for

what

else

is

possible，"Smith

says."We

can

excite

a

whole

new

generation

about

building

things

with

computers

and

machines."（3D打印的房屋不會很快成為主流。但是讓人們感興趣可能是第一步。史密斯說，侯賽因的視頻"開啟了你對其他可能的想象"。"我們可以激發新一代人用電腦和機器來建造東西."）可知本文的最佳標題是A.3

D-printed

Housing

Is

Gaining

Recognition（3D打印房屋正在獲得認可）。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了3D打印房屋正在獲得認可。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】B、A、A、D【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據文章第二段The

more

viewers

such

videos

can

attract，the

greater

the

probability

of

attracting

sponsorship（贊助）

and

advertising，and

therefore

the

more

money

the

family

can

make.（這種視頻吸引的觀眾越多，吸引贊助和廣告的可能性就越大，因此這個家庭就能賺更多的錢。）可知第二段主要是關于家庭視頻博客獲得贊助的方式。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據文章第四段As

the

children

grow

up，there

is

a

greater

need

for

personal

space.At

12

or

13，very

few

children

would

like

being

filmed

while

eating

or

having

a

conversation

with

their

friends.（隨著孩子們的成長，對個人空間的需求越來越大。在12或13歲時，很少有孩子喜歡在吃飯或與朋友交談時被拍攝。）可知家庭博客可能帶來的問題是兒童隱私的缺失。A.Absence

of

children's

privacy.兒童隱私的缺失；B.Arguments

about

public

issues.關于公共問題的爭論；C.Impolite

acts

in

making

friends.交朋友時的不禮貌行為；D.Children's

wrong

self-judgments.孩子錯誤的自我判斷。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段

Family

vlogging

can

be

irresistible，given

how

it

allows

parents

to

add

greater

fun

to

their

lives.There

is

also

the

easy

money

and

the

fame.Indeed，all

would

probably

go

well，but

only

as

long

as

parents

keep

in

mind

that，if

not

managed

well，making

their

children

live

their

lives

in

the

unforgiving

eyes

of

the

public

could

be

an

undoubted

mistake.（家庭博客是不可抗拒的，因為它能讓父母給他們的生活增添更多樂趣。還有輕松賺錢和名聲。事實上，一切都可能會很好，但只要父母們記住，如果管理不善，讓他們的孩子在公眾無情的目光下生活可能是一個毫無疑問的錯誤。）可知家庭博客是一把雙刃劍。故選A。

（4）文章出處題。根據文章最后一段

Family

vlogging

can

be

irresistible，given

how

it

allows

parents

to

add

greater

fun

to

their

lives.There

is

also

the

easy

money

and

the

fame.Indeed，all

would

probably

go

well，but

only

as

long

as

parents

keep

in

mind

that，if

not

managed

well，making

their

children

live

their

lives

in

the

unforgiving

eyes

of

the

public

could

be

an

undoubted

mistake.（家庭博客是不可抗拒的，因為它能讓父母給他們的生活增添更多樂趣。還有輕松賺錢和名聲。事實上，一切都可能會很好，但只要父母們記住，如果管理不善，讓他們的孩子在公眾無情的目光下生活可能是一個毫無疑問的錯誤。）可知本文是對家庭博客提出一些建議。因此應該是一本指南。A.A

novel.一本小說；B.A

magazine.一本雜志；C.A

diary.一本日記；D.A

guidebook.一本指南。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了家庭博客是不可抗拒的，因為它能讓父母給他們的生活增添更多樂趣。還有輕松賺錢和名聲。事實上，一切都可能會很好，但只要父母們記住，如果管理不善，讓他們的孩子在公眾無情的目光下生活可能是一個毫無疑問的錯誤。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

16~20.【答案】B、C、D、F、E【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據上文What

is

a

nearcation？（什么是近距離度假？）以及下文This

could

be

in

the

next

state，or

even

just

in

our

own

city

or

town.（這可能是在旁邊的一個州，甚至就是在我們自己的城市或城鎮。）可知，此處解釋近距離度假的含義是什么。B項"近距離度假是我們在離家近的地方度假。"符合語境。故選B。

（2）聯系上文題。根據上文The

greatest

beauty

is

that

we

don't

have

to

do

any

extensive

planning.（最大的美妙之處是我們不需要做任何大量的計劃。）可知，和傳統旅行相比近距離度假不需要我們做很多的計劃，所以壓力會小很多。C項"所以這比長途旅行更沒有壓力。"符合語境。故選C。

（3）段落大意題。根據下文We

don't

have

to

over-extend

our

budget

for

expensive

hotels，scenic

spots

or

rental

cars，which

attract

people

who

look

for

ways

to

save

money.（我們不必在昂貴的酒店、景點或租車上超支，這會吸引那些想要省錢的人。）可知，本段介紹了近距離度假也很省錢，即有價格上的優勢。D項"價格也是選擇近距離度假的一大優勢。"最能概括本段大意。故選D。

（4）聯系下文題。根據下文A

great

thing

about

nearcations

is

that

it

really

pushes

us

to

fall

in

love

with

our

own

places.（近距離度假的一個好處是，它真的促使我們愛上我們自己的地方。）可知，本段介紹了近距離度假可以使我們看到我們所在地的美麗之處，增強對這片土地的熱愛。F項"我們忘記了我們居住的地方也可以有美麗的地方去探索。"符合語境。故選F。

（5）聯系上文題。根據上文Just

having

a

rough（粗略的）

idea

of

what

to

do

in

the

area

could

help.

（只要對在該地區該做什么有個大致的了解就可以了。）可知，此處建議我們要對目的地以及在那里進行的活動有一個大概的想法。E項"畢竟，我們不想到了那里才意識到沒有什么可做的。"承接上文，符合語境。故選E。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了與傳統旅行相比"近距離度假"的優勢以及如何讓我們的旅游體驗感更好。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。

21~35.【答案】A、C、B、B、A、D、D、B、D、A、C、D、A、C、B【解析】（1）考查名詞及語境理解。A.message消息；B.article文章；C.invitation邀請；D.comme