./初中賓語從句練習題及答案I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空.1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican'tunderstand_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeansII.按要求轉換句型.1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?〔改寫句子→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?"heaskedme.〔變為復合句→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.〔合并為一個句子_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.〔改為含賓語從句的復合句Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.<用not．．．until改寫>They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.<改為含賓語從句的復合句>LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.賓語從句專項訓練參考答案：I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII.1.if／whether;enjoys2.if／whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didn't;until6.whether;came習題〔一1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionarytoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled答案：1-5ADCBC習題〔二1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose答案：1-7CBBAAAC習題〔三1.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich2.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter6Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing答案：1-6BDBAAC習題〔四1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.〔北京市東城區A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.〔XX市A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.〔XX市A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where4.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.〔XX市A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5.—Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.〔北京市海淀區A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived6.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.〔XX市A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy7.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.〔XX市A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas8.—WhereisJack?—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____.〔XX市A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there答案：1—4DAAD5—8CACCDoyouknowhowmuchhotwater_______？A.MumisneededB.doesMumneedC.MumneedsD.didMumneed2、Canyoutellme_______？A.whereheis

B.whereisheC.heiswhere

D.whatishe3、Ididn'tknowhow_______toLondon？A.wouldtheygo

B.aretheygoingC.theywouldgo

D.theyaregoing4、Iwanttoknowhowlong_______.A.hashebeenback

B.hashecomebackC.hehasbeenback

D.hehascomeback5、Doyouknow_______？A.whatthenewsare

B.whatisthenewsC.whatthenewsis

D.whatarethenews6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe_______free.A.was

B.willbe

C.wouldbe

D.is7、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe_______toShanghai.A.gets

B.isgetting

C.willget

D.shallget8、Father_______musicwhenhe_______youngA.liked…was

B.liked…isC.likes…was

D.likes…is9、Ilikedsports_______Iwasyoung.A.somuchas

B.somuchthatC.verymuchwhen

D.verymuchbecause10、_______mothergothome,Iwastidyingmyroom.A.After

B.When

C.Assoonas

D.Before11、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass_______thestudentsstoppedtalking.A.until

B.because

C.afterD.when12、Ifit_______tomorrow,we'llgototheGreatwall.A.doesn'train

B.won'train

C.notrains

D.isn'train13、Couldyoutellme_______wegettotheplane？A.how

B.whether

C.where

D.what14、Whentheygottothecinema,thefilm_______forthetenminutes.A.hadbeenon

B.hasbegunC.began

D.hadbegun15、Theteachersays_______shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.A.if

B.who

C.that

D.what16、Lucylooksstronger_______Lily.A.than

B.as

C.then

D.notas17、Iknownothingaboutit_______hetoldme.A.because

B.since

C.until

D.after18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe_______youmovein.A.because

B.when

C.before

D.until19、Iwas_______tired_______Icouldn'twalkon.A.so…that

B.too…toC.very…that

D.very…to20、Ithoughthe_______toseehismotherifhetime.A.willgo…has

B.willgo…willhaveC.wouldgo…wouldhave

D.wouldgo…had二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空：1、Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI_______〔notfinishreadingit.2、Assoonashesawme,he_______tospeaktome.〔stop3、Ihopehe_______〔comebackinaweek.4、It_______〔rainhardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.5、Theoldmantoldthechildren_______〔notwalkinthericefields.6、Hetoldmehe_______〔helpherwithhermathsthenextevening.7、Shesaidthey_______〔knoweachotherforquitesometime.8、Ifit_______〔notraintomorrow,we_______〔visitthePople'sMuseum.9、John_______〔writesomethingwhenI_______〔gotoseehim.10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight_______〔travelmuchfasterthansound.11、WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm_______〔begin12、Mikeaskedmeifwe_______〔askanyquestionsthenextclass.13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou_______〔finishdoingyourhomework？14、ComradeWangdidn'tknowifthere_______〔beonEnglisheveningthatday.15、Pleasetellmeifshe_______〔comeagainnexttime.「答案」：一、1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、A8、A9、C10、B11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C16、A17、C18、C19、A20、D二、1、haven'tfinished2、stopped3、willcome4、wasraining5、nottowalk6、wouldhelp7、hadknown8、doesn'train,willvisit9、waswriting,went10、travels11、hadbegun12、wouldask13、finish14、wouldbe15、willcome賓語從句是一種名詞性從句,在句中作及物動詞的賓語,或介詞的賓語,或形容詞的賓語.根據引導賓語從句的不同連詞,賓語從句可分為三類.

1.由that引導的賓語從句.that只有語法作用,沒有實在的意義,在口語和非正式文體中可以省略.例如：

Hesaid〔thathewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn'tknow〔thatsheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure〔thathewillsucceed.

2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導的賓語從句.這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分.例如：

Doyouknowwho〔whomtheyarewaitingfor?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引導的賓語從句.If和whether在句中的意思是"是否".例如：

Iwanttoknowif〔whetherhelivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether〔ifIcouldhelphim.

[賓語從句歌訣]

賓語從句三姊妹,that,if/whether,wh-/how展風采.

展風采有三關,引導詞、語序、時態在把關.

主從時態要一致,陳述語序永不變.

陳述請你選that,疑問需用if/whether連.

特殊問句作賓從,原來問詞不用換.

三關過后莫得意,人稱、標點需注意.

留意變臉的if/when,從句的簡化記心間.

[歌訣解碼]

一、三姊妹

賓語從句根據引導詞的不同可分為三種類型：

1.由that引導的賓語從句.如

Weknew〔thatweshouldlearnfromeachother.

2.由if/whether引導的賓語從句.如

Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.

3.由who,where,how等連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句.如：

CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?

二、三關

1.引導詞關

如果從句是陳述句,引導詞用that〔that在口語或非正式文體中常省略；如果從句是一般疑問句,引導詞用if/whether；如果從句是特殊疑問句,引導詞用由疑問詞轉換而來的疑問代詞/副詞.

2.語序關

①陳述句變為賓語從句,語序不變,即仍用陳述語序.如：

Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid〔thathewasanhonestboy.

②一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變為賓語從句,語序變為陳述語序.

Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.

Whendidheleave?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.

3.時態關

①如果主句是現在的時態,從句的時態可根據實際情況而定.如：

Ihaveheard〔thathewillcomebacknextweek.

②如果主句是過去的某種時態,那么從句的時態一定要用過去的某種時態.如：

Hesaid〔thattherewerenoclassesyesterday.

注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現象等時,不管主句是什么時態,從句都要用一般現在時.如：

Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

三、人稱的變化和標點的使用

1.從句的主語如果是第一人稱,變為賓語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱,則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱,不用變化.如：

"MayIuseyourknife?"Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.

"Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?"Heaskedme.

→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.

2.賓語從句的標點均由主句決定.主句是陳述句,用句號；主句是疑問句,用問號.如：

Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.

Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?→Doyouknowwherehelives?

四、兩副面孔

if和when既能引導時間狀語從句,又能引導賓語從句.因此,遇到它們就要認真分析一下,它們究竟屬于"兩副面孔"的哪一副.如：

Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tcome.〔時間狀語從句

Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.〔賓語從句

五、從句的簡化

1.當主句謂語動詞是find,see,watch,hear等感官動詞時,從句常簡化為"賓語＋賓補"結構,賓補為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式.如：

Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.

→Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.

2.當主句謂語動詞是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主語與從句主語相同時,從句可簡化為不定式結構.如：

Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.

3.在連接代詞/副詞引導的賓語從句中,當從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時,賓語從句可簡化為"連接代詞/副詞＋不定式"結構.如：

CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?→Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation?

[中考范例]

1.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.

A.wheredoessheliveB.Whereshelives

C.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived〔北京市中考試題

[解析]答案：D.該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態.賓語從句應用陳述句的語序和時態,所以應選D.

2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?〔上海市徐匯區中考試題

A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootball

C.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame

[解析]答案：D.該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態.主句用的實際上是現在時,賓語從句在這個句子里應用陳述句的語序和一般過去時.

3.Idon’tknowwhen__________.

A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleave

C.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave〔XX市中考試題

[解析]答案：B.該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態.只有B在語序和時態上符合要求.

4.Wedon’tknow_____________.

ItissaidthathewasborninSweden〔XX市中考試題

A.whatheisB.ifheliveshere

C.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom

[解析]答案:C.該題考查的是賓語從句的語序.按照他們談論的話題可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人.A和B可以排除掉.D的語序不對,只有C正確.

來練練吧！

一、選擇填空.

〔1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________.

A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasit

C.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring

〔2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.

A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon

C.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry

〔3.Letmetellyou__________________.

A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcost

C.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar

〔4.Peterknew_______________.

A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook

B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions

C.therewere12monthsinayear

D.whentheywillleaveforParis

〔5.Couldyoutellme___________?

A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor

C.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein

〔6.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.

A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen

〔7.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.

A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleave

C.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft

〔8.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.

A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot

〔9.Themanagercameuptosee__________.

A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwas

C.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter

〔10.Heaskedhisfather_______.

A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappen

C.howithappenedD.howdidithappen

二、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復合句.

1."TheseflowersarefromGuangdong."Tomsaid.

Tomsaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.

2."Lighttravelsfas