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Unit1CulturalHeritageHeritageisourlegacyfromthepast,whatwelivewithtoday,andwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.WorldHeritageCenter文化遺產是過去人類所創造,由現代人類繼承并傳至后世。1.heritage2.creatively3.creative4.templerelicmountformercluepreservepromotecypressn.遺產(指國家或社會長期形成的歷史.傳統和特色)adv.創造性地;有創造力地adj.創造性的;有創造力的;有創意的n.廟;寺
n.遺物;遺跡n.山峰;vt.爬上;騎上;vi.爬;登上adj.以前的;(兩者中)前者的n.線索;提示vt.保存;保護;維持;n保護區vt.促進;提升;推銷;晉級n.柏樹12.appapplication13.balance14.dam15.proposal16.protest17.likely18.committee19.establish20.limit21.prevent22.lossn.應用程序;應用軟件(application的縮略形式)n.申請(表);用途;運用;應用(程序)n.平衡;均勻;vt.使平衡
n.水壩;攔河壩
n.提議;建議
n.抗議;vi&vt.(公開)反對;抗議adj.可能的;adv可能地
n.委員會
vt.建立;創立
n.限度;限制;vt.限制;限定vt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓n.喪失;損失contributioncontributedepartmentfundwithininvestigateissueconductdocumentdonate33.disappear34.attempt23.n.捐獻;貢獻;捐贈
24.vi.&vt.捐獻;捐助25.n.部;司;科
26.n基金;???7.prep.&adv.在(某段時間、距離或范圍)之內28.vi.&vt.調查;研究29.n.重要議題;爭論的問題;vt.宣布;公布30.n.行為;舉止;管理方法vt.阻止;安排;帶領31.n.文件;公文;(計算機)文檔;vt.記錄;記載(詳情)32.vt.捐贈;贈送;獻血33.vi.消失;滅絕;消亡
34.n&vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試35.worthwhile36.download37.republic38.professionalarchaeologistentrancepyramid42.processoverseasexitsheet35.adj.值得做的;值得花時間的36.vt.下載;n.下載;已下載的數據資料37.n.共和國38.adj.專業的n.專業人員;職業選手39.n.考古學家
40.n.入口;進入41.n.(古埃及的)金字塔;棱錐體42.n.過程;進程;步驟vt.處理;加工43.adj.海外的;adv.在海外44.n.出口;通道vi.&vt.出去;離去45.一張(紙);床單;被單46.parade47.mirror48.roof49.dragon50.forgive51.digital52.image53.cavethroughoutqualitytraditionfurther46.n.游行;檢閱vi.游行慶祝;游行47.n.鏡子48.n.頂部;屋頂
49.n.龍50.vi.&vt.原諒;寬恕vt.對不起;請原諒51.adj.數碼的;數字顯示的
52.n.形象;印象53.n.洞穴
54.prep.各處;遍及;自始至終55.n.質量;品質;素質;特征adj.優質的;高質量的56.n.傳統;傳統的信仰或風俗57.adv.更遠;進一步58.historic59.opinion60quote61.paraphrase62.comparison63.contrast64.identify66.forever67.Egypt68.Egyptian
58.adj.歷史上著名的;有史時期的59.n.意見;想法;看法
60.vt.引用61.n.vi&vt(用更容易理解的文字)解釋62.n.比較;相比63.n.對比;對照vt.對比;對照64.vt.確認;認出;找到65.adv.永遠;長久地66.埃及(國家名)67.adj.埃及的culturalheritage文化遺產createv.創造creationn.創造creatorn.創造者creativityn.創造性;創造力culturalrelics文化遺址;文物MountTaiTaishanMountainMountEverest[ma?nt'ev?r?st]珠穆朗瑪峰反義詞:latter后者的cue暗示;提示;promotionn.promotern.促進者;發起人preservationn.well-preservedadj.保存完好的preserve...from...保護;保全同義短語:protect...from...shelter...from...safeguard...from...save/rescue...frompinetree松樹appstore應用商店appliedadj.應用的;實用的applicantn.申請者apply[??pla?]v.申請,請求;使用;應用;涂;敷;applytosbforsthparticipateinbeinvolvedingiveintobalancedadj.haveabalanceddiet
resultin...contributeto...聯系:damage
大壩(dam)年久(age)失修,遭到損壞或破壞proposev.提議;建議;打算;計劃;求婚;suggest/advise/recommendManproposes
andGoddisposes.一堅持:insist二命令:order,command四建議:suggest,advise,recommend,propose四要求:demand,desire,request,requireprotestabout/at/againststh抗議;反對raiseastormofprotest引起一場抗議風潮unlikely
adj.不大可能發生的;establishment
n.建立;創立;確立機構;大型組織;limitn.v.限度;極限;限量;限額;界限,范圍setalimittosth...對……設限limitsthtosthwithoutlimitlimitedadj.有限的;受(…的)限制limitationn.限制;控制preventionn.預防;防止;防范lose-lost-lostv.lostadj.迷路的;得不到的;不知所措;losern.輸者,敗者;受損害者beataloss茫然;不知所措belostin...沉溺于;專注于beabsorbedin專注于beaddictedto沉溺于lossn.theearthquake-hitareacontributev.contributionn.contributorn.捐贈者;
投稿人investigationn.調查;偵查;科學研究;學術研究issuen.重要議題,爭論的問題;(有關某事的)問題,擔憂;發行;分發v.宣布;公布;發出Theconductorisconductingaconcert.conductn.行為;舉止;管理方法;v.實施;執行;組織;安排;指揮(歌唱或音樂演奏);帶領;傳導(熱或電等能量)conductor(樂隊、合唱隊等的)指揮;售票員documentfiledonatev.donate...to...donationn.makedonationsto...donorn.捐獻者disappearthedisappearanceofmanyspecies許多物種的消失attempted
adj.未遂的worthwhileupload
vt.上載;上傳n.上載(或上傳)的數據People’sRepublicofChinaprofessionn.行業,職業professor
n.教授;assistantprofessorprocesseda.經過加工的overseasstudystudy
overseas海外留學overseasChinese海外華僑資產平衡表pl.roofs老大囚牛(qiúniú)老二睚眥(yázī)老三嘲風(cháofēng)老四蒲牢(pǔláo)老五狻猊(suānní)老六赑屃(bìxì)老七狴犴(bì
àn)老八負屃(fùxī)老九鴟吻/鴟尾(chǐwěn/chǐweǐ)forgiveness
n.原諒;寬恕;寬宏大量forgiving
adj.
寬宏大量的;寬容的traditional
adj.傳統的;習俗的;慣例的;守舊的history
n.歷史;歷史學;履歷,經歷historical
adj.(有關)歷史的;有關歷史研究的;歷史學的;歷史題材的historically
adv.歷史上地;從歷史觀點上說exchangeopinionson...inone’sopinion/viewfromone’spointofviewpersonally(speaking)Asfarassbbeconcernedcompare
v.比較;對比;將…比作identity
n.身份;本身;特征;相同;一致identification
n.識別;鑒定;辨認;確認;身份證明;密切關聯WordFormation1.creative/creatively/creation/creativity/creator2.latter 3.preservation4.promotion/~er(促進者;發起人)5.applied/applicant(申請者)application(申請)6.balanced 7.proposal/dispose8.unlikely 9.establishment10.limitedlimitation 11.prevention12.lost/loss 13.investigation14.conductor 15.donordonation16.attempted(企圖的,未遂的) 17.upload18.professionalprofessor19.processed(a.)加工的20.roofs(pl.)21.forgiveness(n.)forgiving(a.)unforgivable22.traditional(a.)23.historic(有歷史意義的)historical(有關歷史的)historically(ad.)24.comparisonpollute-pollution-pollutant污染物25.identity/identification(n.)Unit1CulturalHeritageCulturalrelicscan’tbepurchasedwithmoney,howevermuchwehave.金山銀山,買不來文化遺產。單元主題語境:人與自然MountTaiThegiantBuddhaTerra-CottaWarriorsConfuciantempleEarthbuildinginFujianMountFujiQ1:Readthetitleandlookatthephotos.Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?Thetitlesuggeststhetextisabouthowpeoplehavesolvedproblems,becausetheyaregoingfromtheproblemstosolutions.PredictingMatcheachparagraphwithitstopicsentence:Para.1
A.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectis
stillalivetoday.
Para.2
B.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwas
consideredagreatsuccess.
Para.3
C.Howweretheculturalrelicsprotected?
Para.4
D.Acommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetothe
Egyptianbuildingsandprevent
thelossofculturalrelics.
Para.5
E.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions
Para.6
F.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge
FEDCBABCDBADWhile-readingactivitythesameastakepartinintroduce…totakephotosgivewaytokeepthebalancebetweenAandBleadtoinordertoturntolimitdamageto11.askforraisefundsmakeaproposaltake..downpiecebypieceput…backtogetherbesafefromrunoverrunaprogrammeprevent..from…beconnectedtoput…indangermakesureacommitteeofoffersthtosbindetailmakeasummarytheentrancetogowithouttellrightfromwrongforgivesbforsththeForbiddenCityWhatdoyouknowaboutit?AbuSimbelTempleAswanDamremovingrebuiltPre-readingReadthetitleandlookatthephotos.Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?Thetitlesuggeststhetextisabouthowpeoplehavesolvedproblems,becausetheyaregoing“from”theproblems“to”solutions.Thepicturesshowsomeancientstatues.TheymightbefromEgypt.Thelargefaceslookasthoughtheyhavebeenmovedfromwheretheyfirstwere.Perhapstheproblemisrelatedtothis.While-readingWhatdo“problems”refertoandwhatdo“solutions”referto?
TheEgyptiongovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNile,butwaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamagemanytemplesanddestroyimportantculturalrelics.ProblemsTemplesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.SolutionsSkimthetextandfindout:Scanthetextfornumbers.Circlethenumbersandguesswhattheymean.1950s195919601961202250$80million1980timeperiodyearyearyeartimeperiodamountofsth.amountofsth.yearamountofmoneyReadthetextagainandanswer:1.WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?
Theywantedtocontrolfloodsandbringelectricityandwatertomorefarmersintheareatohelpeconomicdevelopment.2.Howwerethetemplesandotherculturalsitessaved?
Theyweretakendownpiecebypieceandmovedtootherplaceswheretheywouldbesafefromthewater.3.Howlongdidittaketocompletetheproject?
Theprojecttook20yearstocomplete.MakeatimelineMakingatimelinethatshowswhendifferenteventshappenedcanhelpyouunderstandhowtheeventsareconnectedtoeachother.Completethetimelinewiththeinformationfromthetext.195919601961Overthenext20years1980Thegovern-mentaskstheUNforhelp.Theprojectstarts.Thefirsttempleismoved.Thetemplesandculturalrelicsarebeingrescued.Theprojectiscomple-ted.Fillintheblankstobetterunderstandthestructureandcontentofthetext.ProblemsSolutionsInspirationhardtokeepbalancebuildanewdamvs.damagetemplesandculturalheritageturntoUNforhelpcooperatewithothercountriestakedownpiecebypiece,thenmoveandputbacktogetherglobalcommunityteamspiritAfter-readingDiscussthequestionsingroups.1.WhatwerethesolutionstotheproblemofbuildingtheAswanDam?ThesolutionstotheproblemsofbuildingtheAswanDamweretoaskforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandforexpertstoinvestigateandconducttestsleadingtoaproposaltosavetheancientbuildings.Alotofmoneywasspenttoprotectthetemples.Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?Whyorwhynot?Ithinkitwasworthwhiletospendmoneyonprotectingthetemplesbecausetheirvalueispricelessintermsofculturalheritage.WhydoyouthinksomanycountriescontributedfundsandofferedhelptotheEgyptianproject?IthinkthatmanycountrieshelpedbecauseEgyptianhistoryandrelicsareworld-famousandarehighlyvaluedaroundtheworldaspartofoursharedculturalhistory.Ⅰ.Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Theoldmustgohandinhandwiththenew.()2.Itisimportanttobalanceprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsites.()3.Atfirst,theproposaltobuildadamacrosstheNilewasobjectedbytheEgyptians.()4.TheworkofbuildingtheAswanDambeganin1950.()5.Manynewtemplescompletelyreplacedtheoldonesduringthebuildingofthedam.()6.Thedamwascompletedthroughcooperationamongcountries.()TFStep2
Careful-readingTFFT1.atime
時間狀語ThisisatimewhenpeoplecangetalotofinformationfromtheInternet.2.倒裝apath
賓語Notonlydoestravellingbroadenourview,butitalsobringsuspleasure.Post-readingactivity1.when2.Keeping3.tobuild4.to5.wasestablished6.proposal7.Finally8.thousands9.which10.aDiscoveringUsefulStructuresP6
Unit1CulturalHeritage
ReadingforwritingⅠ.重點單詞1.
n. 一張(紙);床單;被單2.
n. 鏡子3.
n. 頂部;屋頂4.
n. 龍5.
adj. 數碼的;數字顯示的6.
n. 山洞;洞穴7.
prep. 各處;遍及;自始至終8.
n. 意見;想法;看法9.
n. 對比;對照vt.對比;對照sheetmirrorroofdragondigitalcavethroughoutopinioncontrast10.
adv. 永遠;長久地11.
adj. 專業的;職業的
n. 專業人員
→
n. 專業;職業;行業12.
v. 原諒;寬恕;對不起;請原諒
→
n. 寬??;原諒13.
n. 形象;印象
→
v. 想像
→
adj. 想像的foreverprofessionalprofessionforgiveforgivenessimageimagineimaginary14.
n. 質量;品質;素質;特征
adj. 優質的;高質量的
→
n. 數量15.
n. 傳統;傳統的信仰或風俗
→
adj. 傳統的16.
adv. 更遠;進一步
→
(原級)
→
(最高級)①17.
adj. 歷史上著名(或重要)的;有史時期的
→
n. 歷史qualityquantitytraditiontraditionalfurtherfarfurthest/farthesthistorichistory18.
vt.引用
→
n.引文;引言19.
n.比較;相比
→
v.比較20.
vt.確認;認出;找到
→
n.身份;本身②quotequotationcomparisoncompareidentifyidentity掌握規律巧記單詞①比較級和最高級的不規則變化:many/much→more→most;good/well→better→best;little→less→least;bad/ill→worse→worst②identityn.身份;本身+fy→identifyvt.確認;認出
如:beautify使美化;simplify使簡化;classify將……分類Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.1.Theresearchersandscientistsaretryingto
.A.increaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritageB.digoutChina’sancientculturalheritageC.protectChina’santiquesD.holdameetingabouthowtoprotectChina’sancientculturalheritage√2.Whathavebeenfinishedsincetheinternationalprojectstarted?A.Nearly500,000antiquecoinshavebeenfound.B.Nearly500,000photographshavebeenproduced.C.Nearly500,000mummies(木乃伊)havebeendugout.D.Nearly500,000ancienttombshavebeenprotected.√3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtoprotecttheculturalheritage.B.ToshowthatancientChinaisgreat.C.Topromoteculturethroughdigitalimages.D.Toinformpeopleoftheimportanceoftheculturalheritage.√Ⅰ.Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageinPage8.1.TheMogaoCaveswereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.()2.Itisover25yearssincetheinternationalprojectstarted.()3.TheMogaoCavesarenotasimportantasbefore.()4.TheGettyMuseumisinAmerica.()5.ThegrouphopestopromotewiderinterestinChina’sancienthistory,cultureandtraditionsbytakingphotosoftheMogaoCaves.()FTFTFAgroupofameetingpointallovertheworldhopetodosthpromotesb’sinterestworkonshowsthtosbendwithdonatesthto…getsbinterestedinsthkindof閱讀:ABCPeriodIV短語1.Ihaveneverheardfromhimsincewegraduatedfromuniversity.2.Byworkinghard,youwillmakemuchprogressinEnglish.3.AsasHeadlineAPictureIsWorthaThousandWordsLeadSentenceChenLeiisaseniorteacherwhotakesphotosofoldbuildingsinWuhaninordertopreservethecity'sculturalheritage.Writeanewsreportaboutapersonorgroupwhoworkstoprotectourculturalheritage.P9
Everyday,ChenLeitakeshiscameraandwalkspatientlythroughtheolderpartsofthecity.Overtheyearshehastakenthousandsofpicturesofoldbuildingstocreatearecordforhisfellowcitizensinthepresentandfuture.Anotherimportantpartofhisprojectaretheinterviewsheconductswithelderlyresidents.Oftenthesestorieshelptobringtheinterestinghistoriesofthebuildingstolife,givingthemtheirplaceinthehumanstoriesofWuhan'scitizensHewritesaboutthebuildings,theirinhabitantsandthestoriesthatweavethemtogether.
Healsovisitsschoolstotellstudentsabouttheirculturalheritage.BodyEnding
Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever,butChenLei’sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.Thestoriesthataccompanythemcanalsohelpbuildapictureoflifeforfuturegenerationstohearandaddtheirownstories,too.1.ItookpartinanEnglishspeechcontest,fromwhichIbenefitedalot./,whichbenefitmealot.Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhejoined
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