九年級英語Unit11知識點與語法精講精練詞匯梳理詞匯梳理（一）完成單詞梳理：名詞：1.友誼；友情2.國王；君主3.權力；力量4.銀行家5.名聲；聲譽6.王后；女王7.王宮；宮殿8.財富9.檸檬10.重量；分量11.肩；肩膀12.球門；射門；目標13.教練；私人教師14.同隊隊員；隊友15.勇敢；勇氣16.一致；同意17.過失；缺點18.（非正式）家伙19.輕松；解脫20.大臣；部長動詞：1.迫使2.（仔細地）檢查；檢驗3.踢；踹4.拉；拖5.點頭6.使失望副詞：1.相當；相反2.最近；不久前3.而且形容詞：1.首要的；基本的2.蒼白的；灰白的3.（天空）陰沉的；昏暗的；灰色的4.使人不舒服的兼類詞：1.（conj/adv）也不(二)詞匯變形小結：1.power(n.權利；力量)—(adj.有權勢的；有影響力的)2.bank(n.銀行)—(n.銀行家)3.examine(v.檢查；檢驗)—(n.檢查；檢測)4.wealth(n.財富)—(adj.富裕的）5.fortable(adj.使人舒服的)—(adv.舒服地）(adj.使人不舒服的)(adv.不舒服地)6.weigh(v.稱重量)—(n.重量；分量）7.agree(v.同意)—(n.一致；同意)—(反義詞：n.不同意)8.disappoint(v.使失望)—(adj.失望的)—(adj.令人失望的)—(n.失望；令人失望的人或事)late(adj.晚的；遲的)—(adv.最近；不久前)【練一練】用所給詞的適當形式填空Heusedtobea_________(power)primeminister.Roylovessoftmusic.Tooloudmusicmakeshim_________(fortable)._________(friend)betweenyouandmeismoreimportanttomethananythingelse.IhavemadeAlicemadandI'mnotsurewhat_________(do)aboutit.Happinessismoreimportantthan__________(wealthy).Thegirldidn’twanttogoacrossthesmallbridge.Shewasafraidof__________(fall)intotheriver.Thepoliceman__________(examine)theteatoseewhetherornotitcausedthewoman’sdeath.Ihopemysonwillbea__________(bank)inthefuture.Whathesaidyesterday__________(drive)memad.Mikedidn'treceivehisdaughter'sletters__________(late).(三)短語攻關：寧愿 使人發瘋/發狂 越……越…… 成為某人的朋友 忽略；提及；不包括 首相；大臣 召來；叫來 既不……也不……起初；開始時 使失望 開除某人 對某人苛刻 而不是 齊心協力；通力合作 向某人施加壓力 漸漸了解某人/某事 （在時間、空間上）接近 寧愿做某事知識點梳理知識點梳理1.I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我愿意去藍色海洋（餐館），因為我喜歡在吃飯時聽安靜的音樂。主句I’drathergotoBlueOcean主句I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.because引導的原因狀語從句while引導的時間狀語從句【用法詳解】知識點1：重點：wouldrather寧愿wouldrather與人稱代詞連用時，通常縮寫為’drather，后接動詞原形，沒有人稱和數的變化。其用法如下：寧愿（不）做某事寧愿（不）做某事寧愿做某事，也不愿做某事wouldrather=prefertodosthratherthandosth’dratherplaychesswithHyun,ifhedoesn’tmind.我寧愿和Hyun下國際象棋，如果他不介意的話。Iwouldratherlistentomusicathomethangoswimming.我寧愿在家聽音樂也不愿去游泳。=Iprefertolistentomusicathomeratherthangoswimming.【即學即用】1.Theoldmanwouldrathermoneytothecharitythanhimselfexpensivethings.

A.todonate;buy B.donate;buy C.donating;buying D.donate;tobuy2.Jackpreferstotoschoolratherthanabiketoschool.

A.walking;ride B.walks;riding C.walk;riding D.walk;ride知識點2：while的用法while在此處作連詞，意為“當……時候”，引導時間狀語從句，從句中的謂語動詞一般要用延續性動詞，強調主從句的動作同時發生或主句動作在從句動作持續過程中的某一時刻發生。Eg.ImetAnnewhileIwastakingawalkinthepark.我正在公園里散步的時候遇到了安妮。WhileshewaswatchingTV,Iwasdoingmyhomework.當她在看電視時，我在做作業。【即學即用】.1.Loveyourparents________theyarealive.Don’twaitunititistoolate.A.while B.thoughC.because D.unless2.WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等待埃米使蒂娜發狂。【用法詳解】drive作及物動詞，在此處意為“迫使”，其過去式為，過去分詞為。drivesb.crazy/mad使某人發瘋/發狂drivesb.todosth迫使某人做某事drivesb.crazy/mad使某人發瘋/發狂drivesb.todosth迫使某人做某事drive（迫使）相當于makesb.crazy/madEg.Thegrammartroubledmealotandevendrovemecrazy.語法使我非常苦惱，甚至使我發瘋。Thishobbyalsodriveshertoworkhardandmakesherlifekeepgettingbetter.這項愛好也促使她努力工作，并使她的生活變得更好。【拓展延伸】drive作動詞時，還可意為“駕駛，開車；驅趕”。Well,themoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotinmon.嗯，我越了解朱莉，就越意識到我們之間有許多共同之處。【用法詳解】常考點：themore...,themore...意為“越……越……”，屬于“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構。前一部分表示條件，后一部分表示結果。Eg.Themorecarefullyyouwork,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.你工作越仔細，你犯的錯誤就越少。【即學即用】1.The_______childrenlearntobeindependent,the_______itisfortheirfuture.A.earlier;bestB.earlier;betterC.earliest;bestD.earliest;better2.一Myteachersoftenencourageme_______morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.一Yourteachers’ideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,_______youwillbe.A.tomake;themorehappyB.tomake;happierC.making;thehappierD.tomake;thehappier4.Mmm...whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?嗯……每次你和朱莉一起做事時，為什么不邀請艾麗斯加入你們呢？【用法詳解】“Whydon’tyou+動詞原形（+其他）?”意為“你（們）為什么不……呢？”，常用于提出建議或表達看法，相當于“Whynot+動詞原形（+其他）？”Eg.—It’sverycoldtoday.Whydon’tyou（=Whynot）closethewindow?今天很冷。你為什么不關上窗戶呢？—OK.好的。【即學即用】1.—Iamverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftoomuchhomework.—_______listentomusic?Itcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.A.Whydon'tyouB.HowaboutC.Whydon'tD.Whynotyou2.—Whynot_______Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?—Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys5.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.藥物和休息對他都不起作用。【用法詳解】常考點：neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，表示否定含義，用來連接兩個并列的主語、謂語、賓語或表語等。當連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞要與其鄰近的主語在人稱和數上保持一致，即遵循“”原則。其反義短語both...and...（……和……都）連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。Eg.Toavoidgathering,neitherthestudentsnortheirheadteacherisgoingtothepartythisevening.為了避免聚集，學生們和他們的校長今晚都不會去參加聚會。【即學即用】1.—TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?—I’msorry.________Jack________Ihaveeverbeenthere.A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.Neither;nor2.Doyouplantowatchatalentshoworasportsshowtonight?________.Ican'tstandthem.Iplantowatchasit.3.Hespeaks________English________French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.both;and6.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.許多人都在試圖取代我的位置。【用法詳解】知識點1：【易混辨析】trytodosth與trydoingsthtrytodosth表示“”強調付出努力trydoingsth表示“”含有“看看某種方法是否可行”的意思’mtryingtosolvetheproblem.我正在努力解決這個問題。Tomistryingsolvingtheprobleminthisway.湯姆正在嘗試用這種方法解決這個問題。知識點2：takeone’sposition取代某人的位置takeone’sposition相當于takethepositionofsb.，其同義短語為takeone’splace/taketheplaceofsb.Eg.Mr.Wuisilltoday.I’lltakehispositiontogiveyoualesson.吳老師今天病了，我來替他給你們上一節課。【即學即用】1.“Liveagreenlifeandtry________anyrubbish;usedifferentmethodstoprotecttheearth,”shesaid.Howlongdidittakethegeneraltofindthehappyman?將軍找到那個快樂的人花了多長時間？【用法詳解】常考點：Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.該句型意為“做某事花費（某人）多長時間”，其中It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語。【即學即用】1.Jennygoestoschoolonfoot.Ittakesherabouthalfanhour________there.8.Hismindwouldnotstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.他腦海里總在不停地想一個小時前發生在學校足球場上的事情。【易混辨析】stopdoingsth.與stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，表示停止正在做的事情stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”，表示停下手頭做的事而去做另一件事Eg.WhenMs.Wangcameintotheclassroom,westoppedtalking.Thenshesaid,”Let’sstoptohaveanexam.”當王老師走進教室的時候，我們停止了交談。然后她說道：“咱們停下來準備考試吧。”【即學即用】1.—Ithinkyoushouldstop_________himinEnglish.—Isee.Hecan’tunderstandEnglishatall.LetmetryinFrench.A.talkingtoB.totalktoC.talkto D.totalkingto9.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.十分鐘后，彼得聽到爸爸在敲臥室門。【易混辨析】hearsb.doingsth.與hearsb.dosth.hearsb.doingsth.“聽見某人正在做某事”，強調聽到的動作正在進行hearsb.dosth.“聽到某人做了某事或經常做某事”，強調聽到的是動作的整個過程Eg.Ihearhimsingingintheroom.我聽見他正在房間里唱歌。Ioftenhearhimsing.我經常聽到他唱歌。【歸納總結】常見的感官動詞see、watch、notice、hear、feel等，其后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語時，表示動作已經完成或經常發生；接動詞ing形式作賓語補足語時，表示動作正在進行或發生。Eg.Haveyounoticedhercry?你注意到她哭了嗎？Isawhimreadingontheereader.我看見他正在電子書閱讀器上讀書。【即學即用】1.—ItriedtomakeAlice_______hermindbutIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou_______thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;doingD.changed;todo10.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.而且，輸贏僅僅是比賽的一半。【用法詳解】難點：besides在此處作副詞，意為“而且”，用來追加原因及理由。通常位于句首，且用逗號與后面的內容隔開。Eg.Idon’twanttogo.Besides,it’stoolatenow.我不想去，再說，現在太晚了。【拓展延伸】besides還可作介詞，意為“除……之外（還）”，表示除了一部分包括在內，還有另一部分。Eg.BesidesTom,other10boyswilltakepartinthesoccergame.除湯姆外，還有10個男孩將參加足球比賽。【易混辨析】except,exceptfor與besidesexcept意為“除……之外”，強調所排除的內容不包括在內，含有“減去”的意思exceptfor意為“除……之外”，強調對整體主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定，起部分修正的作用。還有“美中不足”之意besides意為“除……之外（還）”，包括besides后面的內容，含有“加上”的意思?TheyallcameexceptAnn.除了安，他們都來了。?Themoviewasgoodexceptforitsending.這部電影除了結局之外都很好。?Besidesworkingasateacher,shealsowritespoemsinhersparetime.除了當教師外，她在業余時間還寫詩。【即學即用】1.—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithme,Carla?—Ihavenointerestinit.,Ihavelotsofworktodo.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.BesideD.Except2.IwanttolearnotherlanguagesChineseandEnglish.A.exceptB.betweenC.besidesD.across11.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天，彼得心里并沒有害怕，而是鼓起勇氣去參加了足球訓練。【用法詳解】重點：ratherthan意為“而不是”，常用于平行結構中，連接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、動詞ing形式或不定式短語等。Eg.ShewillgotoShanghairatherthanHangzhou.她將去上海而不是杭州。Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.她買的毛衣很漂亮，而不是便宜。【特別提醒】（1）ratherthan連接兩個并列的不定式短語時，通常省略其后的不定式符號to。Eg.Idecidedtomeethimratherthan(to)callhim.我決定和他見面，而不是打給他。（2）ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數上保持一致。與you保持一致Eg.YouratherthanIaregoingtomeethim.是你而不是我要去見他。與you保持一致【即學即用】1.Thetopstudentprefersbooksathomeratherthanouttoplay.A.read;go B.toread;goC.read;goingD.read;togo課堂小測一、單項選擇1.—Myparentsaresometimestoohard________me.—Arethey?Theyjustwantyoutospendmoretime________yourlessons.A.on;on

B.on;with

C.with;on

D.with;with2.Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewouldrather_______inthecountrybecausethereis_______pollutioninthecity.A.live,moreB.tolive,lessC.live,lessD.tolive;more3.—________doyoufeelabouttheheavytraffic?—Itmakesmebored.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How4.—Isittruethatsomecolorscanmakeusfeelrelaxed?—Yes.Colorsdohavethe________tochangeourfeelingsandmoods.A.secretB.powerC.ideaD.experience5.Yourparentsloveyouverymuch.Don’t.

A.lethimdown B.letthemdown C.letdownthem D.letsthemdownisunbelievable.

A.weight;weigh B.weight;weight C.weighs;weight D.weigh;weight7.Ifailedtheexam.What_______news!Myparentssaidthattheywere_______atmygrades.A.disappointing;disappointingB.disappointing;disappointedC.disappointed;disappointedD.disappointed;disappointing8.—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Iprefer________ratherthan________onsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingathome;goout9.Themorecarefulyouare,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A.fewB.littleC.fewerD.less10.Mostgirls________havedollsthangunswhilemostboys________gunstodolls.A.wouldrather;preferB.prefer;wouldratherC.wouldrather;wouldratherD.prefer;prefer11.一Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,adoctororanengineer?一________.Iwanttobeascientist.A.Neither 12.wesingMyPeople,MyCountrytogether,wefeelofourmotherland.A.Themuch;themoreprouderB.Themore;theprouderC.Themuch;themoreprideD.Themore;themorepride13.—Walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—You'reright.SoI'dratheranhour'swalktoworkthanconsideracar.A.take;driving B.take;drive C.take;todrive D.totake;driving14.—Vegetablesaregood_______ourhealth.—Yes.Iagree_______you.A.for;withB.at;withC.for;toD.at;to15.Wefeellike_______somefoodanddrinkbecausewe’llinvitesomefriends_______inaparty.A.buying;joinB.tobuy;joiningC.buying;tojoinD.tobuy;join二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Everyoneisin__________(agree)thatsheshouldjointheEnglishclub.2.Ioftenseetheoldlady___________(run)inthemorning.3.Heis70yearsold,buthestill___________(real)activeinsports.4.Theymissed___________(hike)inthecountrysidelastweek.5.Theboywastoonervous___________(perform)wellinfrontofsomanypeople.6.Themorebooksyouread,the___________(good)youwillbe.7.Iwouldrather___________(stay)athomeandwatchTV.

8.Ihadabadcold.Ifelt___________(sleep)allday.9.Icouldn’tsleepbecausethebedmademe(fortable).10.Thelittleboy’sdreamistobea___________(bank)inthefuture.將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當形式You’llneverwinthegameifyoudon’t.（齊心協力）Jimhangoutwithhisfriendsthanplayputergames.（寧愿）IhearPeterwasbythemanagerlastmonth.（開除）Thetwoboysarefighting.Theteachertheboysandaskedthemwhathappened.（召來）SuchnoisymusicwillwhenI’mverybusy.（使我發狂）四、完形填空Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Thesadwomanwenttoaclevermanandasked,“IsthereanywayIcanthrowawaymy

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Theclevermansaidtoher,"Goandbring

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aseed(種子)fromahomethathasneverknownsadness.Iwill

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ittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife.

"Thewomanwentoffatoncetolook

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thatmagicalseed.

First,shecametoabeautifulhouse,knockedatthedoor,andasked

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,"Excuseme,Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome.”

Theytoldher,“You’vecertainlyetothe

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place,”andbegantodescribeallthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothem.

Thewomansaidtoherself,"Whoisableto

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thesepeoplethathavehadsuchsadnesslikeme?"Shestayedtocheerthemup

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shewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.

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afteranother.Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe

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aboutlookingforaseedthatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.

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（ 語法精講語法精講“make+賓語+賓語補足語”的用法一、語法概述make作使役動詞，意為“使變得；使成為”，常接復合賓語，構成“make+賓語+賓語補足語”結構，其中賓語可以是sb.或sth.，賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、不帶to的不定式、過去分詞、介詞短語等。二、make+賓語+形容詞“make+賓語+形容詞”意為“使……處于某種狀態”。Eg.Thesmartphonemakesourlifeeasyandconvenient.智能使我們的生活變得容易和方便。Rainydaysmakemesad.下雨天讓我難過。三、make+賓語+dosth.“make+賓語+dosth.”意為“使……做某事”，不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。Eg.Shemademewaitforalongtime.她讓我等了很長時間。Ourcoachmadeusfeelmoreconfident.我們的教練使我們感到更加自信。【特別提醒】“make+賓語+dosth.”結構用在被動語態中時，省略的不定式符號to要還原，即“主語+bemadetodosth.（……被迫做某事）”。Eg.Thestudentsaremadetowearuniformsintheschool.學校要求學生穿校服。【即學即用】1.Thegirlwasmade_________(wash)herbrother'sclothes.2.—Youlooksotired.—Mymothermakesme_________playingthepianofor2hourseveryday.A.practice B.topractice 3.DadIsBackissuchaninterestingshowthatitcanmakepeople_________fun.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had四、make+賓語+名詞“make+賓語+名詞”意為“使……成為……”，名詞前通常不加冠詞，且名詞通常是表示官職或頭銜的詞。Eg.TheymadeTomchairmanofthepany.他們推選湯姆當公司的董事長。Myclassmatesmakememonitor.同學們讓我當班長。五、make+賓語+過去分詞“make+賓語+過去分詞”意為“使……被……”，賓語可以是與主語一致的反身代詞。該結構有被動含義，但翻譯時通常不用被字句。Eg.Theteacherraisedhervoicesothatshecouldmakeherselfheard.老師提高了嗓門，以便別人能聽到她的聲音。Thewritertriestomakehisnovelunderstood.那個作家盡力讓別人理解他的小說。【即學即用】1.—Mr.Wang,pleasespeakloudlyinthehalltomakeyourself________whileothersarethere.—Fine,thanksfortellingmeaboutthat..A.understood B.understandC.tounderstand D.understanding六、make+賓語+介詞短語“make+賓語+介詞短語”意為“使……處于某種狀態”。Eg.Sitdownpleaseandmakeyourselfathome.請坐，不要拘束。語法小測一、單項選擇1.PeacefulmusicintheCDmadethestudents_______relaxed.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.tofeel2.InsomeAfricancountries,childrenaremadeheavyworkbecausetheirparentshavedied.A.doing B.done C.do D.todo3.—IfyouwereinAmerica,couldyoueasilymakeyourselfinEnglish?—Yes,Ithinkso.4.Helosthiskey.Itmadehiminthecoldfortwohourstowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostay B.stayed C.stays D.stay5.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadepossibleforpeopletoliveahappylife.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one6.—Clara,youhaveJourneytotheWestfortwoweeks.—Sorry,IwantedtogiveitbackbutIwasmadeDazhouonbusinesslastweek.A.borrowed;toleaveB.kept;toleaveC.kept;leaveD.borrowed;leave7.Thoughsheoftenmakesherlittlebrother________,shewasmadebehimthismorning.A.cry;tocry B.tocry;cry C.cry;cryD.tocry;tocry8.Tinadoesn’tliketherestaurantbecausethemusictheremakesher________.A.sleeping B.slept C.sleepy D.asleep9.—WhyisJuliasohappytoday?—Oh,herclassmatesmade________.A.herthemonitorB.themonitorherC.shemonitorD.hermonitor10.Thesnowmadethem_________cold,sotheyhadtomakeafire________warm.A.feel;keepB.tofeel;keepC.feel;tokeepD.tofeel;keep二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Ourteachermakesus___________(help)theboyeveryday.2.Ilikesoftmusicbecauseitmakesme___________(relax).3.Whathisfathersaidmadehim___________(finish)theworkmuchbetter.4.Iamoftenmade___________(do)somehousework.5.Ican’tmakemyself___________(understand)whiletalkingtoafo