學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精Unit2第3課時Ⅰ。單項填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1．Thisboxistoosmall.Letusfindanotherone______.A．toputinthebooksB．toputthebooksC．toputthebooksinitD．toputthebooksin答案:D在A項中,說putanotherboxinthebooks是不合實際的。B項缺介詞，語法關系混亂。C項中多了it一詞。2．Hewasglad______whenhewaslateforthemeeting.A．tobeseenB．nottobeseenC．tohavebeenseenD．nottohavebeenseen答案:B本句應理解為，“沒有被發現”,才合情理，故排除A、C。“沒有被發現"應與“高興”wasglad同時發生，故應使用不定式一般被動式的否定形式.3．Itseems________now,becauseIcanseeallthepeopleinthestreetareholdingumbrellas.A．torainB．toberainingC．torainingD．beraining答案：B用不定式的進行式是因為句中說的是現在正在發生的情景，這一點從now和areholding都可以體會出來。4．I'msorry________tobuyyouthebook.I'llremembertonexttime。A．toforgetB．tohaveforgottenC．forgotD．forget答案：B“抱歉”是現在，“忘記買書”是在這之前，故用不定式的完成式。5．Thedayjustbeforethefinalexaminations,somenaughtystudentsdidnothingexcept________alldaylong。A．playedB．playingC．playD．toplay答案：Cexcept前面由于有了do的過去式did，所以選C.6．Nooneelsecanperformtheoperation，sowecandonothingbut________forhim。A．waitB．waitingC．towaitD．waited答案：Abut前有do，故選A.7．It’sverykind________thewarm-heartedwoman________usoutwhenwewereintrouble.A．of;tohelpB．of；tohavehelpedC．for;tohelpD．for;tohavehelped答案:B從whenwewereintrouble中可以看出，help發生的時間應是在謂語動詞it’sverykind之前，故用完成式。第一個空應使用of，因它符合下列用法:表示性格特征、行為表現的形容詞＋ofsb.的用法。8．—I’dliketobuyanexpensivesportscar。-Well，Mike,wehavegotseveralmodels________.A．tobechosenfromB．tochooseC．tochoosefromD．forchoosing答案：C不定式作定語,choose不能與models構成動賓關系，即不能是choosemodels，而應是choosefromthemodels，故選C。不定式的被動式在這里不宜作定語，for加動名詞，在這也不妥.9．CharlesBabbageisconsidered______thefirstcomputer。A．tohaveinventedB．inventingC．toinventD．havinginvented答案：Aconsider在此作“認為"解，應接不定式，故排除B、D。“發明"發生在“被認為"之前，所以要使用完成式。10．Ididn’texpectthem________formewhenIarrivedtheretoolate。A．towaitB．tobewaitingC．tohavewaitingD．tohavebeenwaiting答案：B從when引導的從句可以體會到，這是說明當時的情景,所以選用進行式為好，A、C應予排除.D項是不定式的完成進行式。表示“一直在等”,用在本句中不妥，如果有一個表延續的時間狀語由for或since引出,便可以使用D。11．Iseemedto________，becausetheyallapplaudedtogetherjustnow。A．havebeenunderstoodB．haveunderstoodC．beunderstandingD．understand答案:A不定式的動作發生在applaud這一動作之前,且understand與I之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故用不定式完成式的被動語態。12．—Whydoyouchoosethischair?—Becauseitiscomfortableto________。A．sitB．besatC．sitonD．besatin答案：C不定式用在形容詞后作狀語，和句中的主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系，此時不定式應用主動形式表示被動含義；sit為不及物動詞，后跟介詞后才能跟賓語，故用siton。13．Themanwhowastrappedwildlywavedhishands______bythepassengers.A．tohavenoticedB．tobenoticedC．beingnoticedD．tonotice答案:B不定式在句中作狀語，表目的；notice與theman之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故用不定式的被動形式。14．Thegirl________nextisquitecalmandisverylikelytogetthejob.A．tobeinterviewedB．tointerviewC．areinterviewingD．interviewing答案：Ainterview與thegirl之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用不定式的被動形式作后置定語，表示將要發生的被動動作。15．Itremains________howeffectiveanexampleEuropewillset.A．toseeB．seeingC．tobeseenD．beingseen答案:CItremainstobedone已成為固定句式，意為“……有待于……".Ⅱ。完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意,從題中（1～20)所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案.(2010天津卷）RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith__1__andgang(團伙)problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity。Knowingthatmanykidsoften__2__trouble，hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday__3__。Thosefuntripshada(n)__4__impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday，__5__workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame，Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys__6__。Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.__7__，oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.“I__8__you.Youtookme__9__whenIwasinfifthgrade。Thatwasoneofthe__10__daysofmylife。”Deeplytouchedbytheboy’swords，Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金會)that__11__teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms。“Asapoliceman,Isaw__12__therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging__13__onthekids,”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing，he__14__topresentanalternativewayoflife.“Whenyou'resittingtherewaitingfora__15__，”hesays，“youcan'thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch__16__canbeprettydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同齡人)pressuresinhighschool，”saysMichelle,17，who__17__thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother__18__drugs.”Moodyfaces__19__inthreeyears，whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull.time.“I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy__20__togiveback，"Moodysays。“IfIteachakidtofishtoday，hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow。"1．A.drinkingB．drugC．securityD．smoking答案：B根據下文drugswerealwaysbehindit以及Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeerpressureinhighschool可知選項B正確。drug表示“毒品，吸毒”。2．A.ranintoB．gotoverC．leftbehindD．lookedinto答案：Aruninto“遇上困難或問題”,runintotrouble“遇上麻煩”；getover“克服困難,障礙”；leavebehind“忘帶某物，留在后面”；lookinto“朝里看，調查"。3．A.aheadB．awayC．offD．out答案：Coff表示“不工作;不上班；不值班”。4．A。immediateB．damagingC．limitedD．lasting答案：D根據下文可知羅伯特·穆迪警官的釣魚教育法對青年學生有著持久的影響。lasting意為“持久的”.5．A。onceB．whileC．sinceD．until答案:B本題考查“while＋現在分詞”作時間狀語。6．A。quarrelingB．complainingC．talkingD．cheering答案:A由下文中的troublebetweenthem可知，他們是在吵架。7．A.SlowlyB．SuddenlyC．FinallyD．Secretly答案:B在羅伯特·穆迪警官意識到要出亂子的時間，正在吵架的一個小伙子卻跑上前來擁抱了他。這對羅伯特·穆迪警官來說有點意外。8．A.understandB．hearC．seeD．remember答案：D下文提到五年級時，羅伯特·穆迪警官曾經帶著他去釣過魚，所以用remember比較恰當。9．A。fishingB．sailingC．boatingD．swimming答案：A根據第一段最后一句話以及第四段第一句話可知.10．A.quietestB．longestC．bestD．busiest答案：C這一天是我一生中最好的一天.11．A.connectsB．introducesC．reducesD．commits答案：Bintroducesth。tosb.“向某人介紹某物”；connect“連接”；reduce“減少”；commit“犯罪”。根據句意B項正確.12．A。whereB．unlessC．asD．whether答案：Awhere引導狀語從句，表示“哪里有暴力，哪里就有毒品”。13．A.impressionB．burdenC．decisionD．impact答案：Dhaveanimpacton相當于haveaneffect/influenceon“對……有作用"。impression“印象"；burden“負擔"；decision“決定”。14．A.askedB．intendedC．pretendedD．agreed答案：Bintendtodosth.“打算干某事"；pretendtodosth。“假裝干某事”；agreetodosth。“同意干某事”。根據上下文可知B項正確。byturningkidsontofishing為方式,presentanalternativewayoflife為意圖。15．A.solutionB．changeC．biteD．surprise答案：C釣魚時等著魚上鉤。take/haveabite“咬一口"，符合題意。16．A.concernsB．interestsC．conversationsD．emotions答案：C由上文的talk可知,此處應用conversations，都是“談話”之意。17．A。participatedinB．workedoutC．approvedofD．madeup答案:Aparticipatein“參加”;workout“制定出”；approveof“批準，贊成，贊同”；makeup“編造，講和；彌補等".根據句意A項正確.18．A.misuseB．avoidC．tolerateD．test答案:Bmisuse“誤用”；avoid“避免，避開"；tolerate“容忍”；test“檢驗”。根據上下文可知B項正確.19．A.unemploymentB．challengeC．competitionD．retirement答案：D根據短文第一句可知穆迪現在已經52歲了，因此再過三年他就退休了，屆時，他可以專職管理基金.20．A.teamB．schoolC．familyD．community答案：D退休之后應該是回到社區，他有責任恢復社區的平靜.故D項正確。Ⅲ。閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。TherearemanytimesIfeelclosetogoingcrazyinBeijing。Theover.hootinghornsandthedangerousdrivingoflocaldriversareslowlydrivinguscycliststoextinction,hereinthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.WhatkeepsmeconsciousismyweeklysessionwithsomeofBeijing'swarmestsouls.WemeetattheEnglishcornerintheChaoyangLibrary。There，alltopicsareopenfordiscussion。Weusuallytalkaboutfamilyandbusiness,twoChineseprioritiesacrossallagegroups，I’vediscovered。TherearealwaysplentyofrequeststoexplainEuropeanreligionandculture.Some，however，likeoneofmyolderstudents,80。year-oldMrGou，prefertosinginEnglish。Latelywe'vetalkedaboutthe60thanniversarycelebrationsandI'mluckyinthediversityofagesthatIgetagoodsampleofwhatChina’sthinking。Mostlookforwardtothetimeoff,somehavebeeninconveniced(bytheirofficesbeingshuttomakewayforrehearsals）andsomeworryaboutthecostofit.Isometimesfeelthatevena60-year。oldChinaisstillnotverywellknownorunderstood。ForeignfriendswithlittletimetospareonbusinessandtouristvisitstoBeijingcomplainaboutthesimilarthings:aggressivedriving,badairandalotofostentatiousdisplaysofwealthsuchasbigcars，paunchesandloudshirts.It’sashame,becausethosearetheconspicuousminority。ToknowBeijingyouhavetomakeanefforttomeetandtalktothemajority—thelikesofretiredDoctorRose,whorunstheEnglishcorner，orMrTang,theretiredrailwaystationinspector.Thesearefriendly,knowablefolkswithallthepatiencepossibletoexplainandshareChinawithacuriousforeigner.Ifeelveryluckytohavethemtotalkandlistento.They’lllikelynever—orrarely—stepintoaStarbucks.Theirmeansaremodestandtheydon’thaveanyflashycarstoparkonthefootpath。No，butthey’llteachyoupriceless,disappearingBeijingknowledgeandcrafts.They’llinviteyoutoeatjiaoziandplayshuttlecock。AndonOctober1,Imarkedthebig60thbirthdaywiththem，theordinary，kindpeopleofBeijing。文章大意：想了解北京嗎？那就慢慢地品它吧。1．WhorunstheEnglishcorneraccordingtothepassage?A．Tang.B．Rose.C．MrGou。D．Thewriter。答案:B細節理解題。從倒數第二段的第二句可知答案.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofBeijing?A．ThedriversinBeijingdriveterribly.B．PeopleattheEnglishcornertalkaboutEuropeanreligionandculture