2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角〃條形碼粘貼處〃o

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3,非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Peoplecrowdintocherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.

A.whatB.when

C.whichD.where

2.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.

一nobodyknowsIamhere.

A.AlthoughB.And

C.SoD.But

3.Theboywaswavinghisstickinthestreetanditmissedthechildstandingnearby.

A.closelyB.narrowlyC.nearlyD.hardly

4.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimein

hislife.

A.hasbeenstrickenB.werestricken

C.hadbeenD.wouldbe

5.MoresubwaylinestomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.

A.willbuildB.willbebuilt

C.buildD.arebuilt

6..Sheisfedupwithsharingahousewithothers;,sheislookingforherownflat.

A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.howeverD.therefore

7.ScientistshavecometotheconclusionthetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.

A.WhatB.that

C.whichD.when

8.WithWeChatPaycomingintowidespreaduse,ourhouseholdbillsareconvenient.

A.payingB.paidC.topayD.tobepaid

9.Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately,cancause

disastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.

A.beingmanagedB.tomanage

C.managedD.managing

10.Thetwopensarethesame,buttheredonecostthatone.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas

11.Theproblemwiththecurrentsystemallowsanyonetocommitasimilarcrimewithout,Itneedstobefixed.

A.beingpunishedB.punished

C.topunishD.punishing

12.LocalslivedinratherconditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.

A.preciousB.primitive

C.preciseD.prior

13.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmomentswecanonlykeepsilent.

A.whoB.which

C.whenD.why

14.—Hello,ItoaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?

—Sorry,we'vealreadysoldout.

A.phoneB.willphone

C.amphoningD.havephoned

15.Russia'scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,anumberofmember

statesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier

A.whoseB.that

C.whereD.which

16.Anpvay,we'reherenow,solet'ssomeseriouswork.

A.comeupwithB.getdownto

C.doawaywithD.liveupto

17.—HowdidyoufindProfessorSmith'sspeechlastnight?

—Tobefrank,hisspeechdidn'ttome.

A.appealB.belong

C.referD.occur

18.Everybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.

A.withoutB.beyond

C.againstD.despite

19.—DoyouthinkI'magoodsurfer?

—Ofcourse!Iyouearlier.Youmadeitlooksoeasy,gracefuleven.

A.amwatchingB.waswatching

C.havewatchedD.hadwatched

20.Thefirstsnowdidn'tfalluntilFebruaryinourprovincethisyear;wasunexpected.

A.itB.whichC.thatD.what

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）SinceAppStorewassetup,ithasbeensellingconsumersonesimplethingchoice.Whetheryou

wantedtoplaygames,readthenews,ordoathousandotherthings,therewassomethingforwhateveryoudesired.

Thensomethingfunnyhappened.LoggingintotheAppStoretodayislikegoingintoashoppingmallwithonlya

coupon（優惠券）foronething:There為somuchchoice;itmightbeeasiertogiveupthantochoose.

Itisn'tconsumerswhoareburdened,though.Toomuchcontentofallkindsalsohaseconomiceffects.When

countlesschoicesareavailable,itcausespressure,pushingpricesdownanddrivingusabitcrazy.

Sowhatisthewayforward?Itmaywellbetoturnlesschoiceitselftothemarketingstrategy.Therearealready

signsthatthisishappening.Firstlycontentcompaniesarelookingtopreventtheirofferingsfromgettinglostinthetons

ofstuff.MostobviousisDisney,whichisplanningtoopenitsownstreamingservicenextyeanThepointistonarrow

thefocussothatthoseseekingDisneycartoonswillhaveoneplacetogo,ratherthanbeingaroundvariousservices.

Vetifthatrepresentsacarefulfirststep,therearemoreextremeoptionstoo.Considertheideaofawineclub:from

tensofthousandsofbottleseachyeai;subscriberspaysomeonetoselectthemostinterestingones.Perhapswhatcomes

nextfordigitalcontentissimilar-carefullyselectedofferingsfromtrustedsourcesthatputchoicesinthehandsof

someoneelseinordertogetridoftheanxietyofchoosing.

Uptonow,toomuchchoiceindigitalmediahasonlyonesolution:thealgorithm（運算法貝（J）.Butwe'veseenthe

troublewithalgorithmsonYouTubeTheyfeedyouonlywhatyou'vealreadysaidyoulike,notthingsyoumaynot

knowyoureinto.Worse,theyhaveatendencytoserveupdisturbingcontenthewayforwardcantsimplybemoreor

betteralgorithms.

Instead,it'stimefordigitalcompaniestostartthinkingabouthowtoputlimitsonthings:onhowmuchwecanuse

adevice,orwhatweareavailabletochoosefrom.

Asvvemovefurtherintothedigitalrevolution,whatpeopleaskforisclear:Less.

1、Whatwilltoomuchchoiceofcontentonthemarketresultin?

A.TheshutdownofcompaniesB.Theanxietyofconsumers

C.ThepoorqualityofproductsD.Theslowdownofeconomy

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraphs4and5?

A.Contentcompaniesshouldwithdrawtheirofferingsonline

B.ContentcompaniesshouldposttheirofferingsonAppStore

C.Contentcompaniesadoptdifferentmethodstonarrowtheconsumersfocus

D.ContentcompaniesopentheirownstreamingservicesonYouTube

3、Howdoalgorithmsprobablyrespondtoconsumersneeds?

A.TheymakeabetterchoiceforthemB.Theyhelptoremovedisturbingcontent

C.TheychangetheirinterestindigitalmediaD.Theyfailtoofferwhattheypossiblylike

4、Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardslimitingthechoiceconsumershave

A.Approving.B.Skeptical

C.Opposing.D.Neutral

22.（8分）ThisismysonMatthew'slastnightathomebeforecollege.Iknowthatthisisgoodnews.Ifeelproudthat

Matthewwillgotoagreatschool.Iknowthatthisisfinesthour.Butlookingatthesuitcasesonhisbedsendsmeoutof

theroomtoahiddencornerwhereIcan*tstopcrying.

Throughthesorrow,!feelarisingembairassment."Piinyourselftogether!”Itellmyself.Thereareparentssending

theirkidsofftobattlezones.HowdareIfeelsoshockedandupset?

Oneofthegreatgiftsofmylifehasbeenhavingmyboys,MatthewandJohnowen.Throughthem,!haveexplored

themysterious,complicatedbondbetweenfathersandsons.AsMywifeand1raisedthem,!havediscoveredtheloveand

lossbetweenmyfatherandme.Aftermyparents*divorce,IspentweekendswithmydadinOhio.BythetimeSunday

camearound,!wasunabletoenjoytheday'sactivitiesbecauseIwasalreadyafraidofthegoodbyeoftheevening.

Now,standingamongMatthew'saccumulationofpossessions,!realizeifsmewhohasbecomeaboyagain.Allmy

sadnessandlongingtoholdontothingsareback,sweepingovermeastheydidwhenIwasachild.

Hisbedistidyandspare.ltalreadyhasthefeelofaaguestbed.InmymindIreplaywrappinghiminhisfavorite

blanket.ThatwasournightlyroutineuntiloneeveninghesaidJDaddy,Idon*tthinkIneedablankettonight.”Ithinkof

allthetimeswelayamongthecoversreading.IlookatthebedandthinkofalltherecenttimesIwasannoyedathow

latehewassleeping.rilneverhavetoworryaboutthatagain,!realize.

Forhispart,Matthewhasbeenarock.Heistreatinghisleavingasjustanotherdayattheoffice.AndI'mglad.After

all,someone'sgottobestrong.I'mproudthatheischargingintothefirstchapterofhisadultlifewithsuchconHdence.

1、Whatdoesthewritermeanby"Pullyourselftogether!”？

A.Getup.B.Cheerup.

C.Pullup.D.Wakeup.

2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thewriterisaccustomedtosleepingearly

B.Matthewdoesn'tgetonwellwithhisfather

C.Matthewisreadyforhisnewlife

D.thewriterwasn'tbraveenoughtofacehisparents*divorce

3、Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthisson'sleavingforcollege?

A.Worried.B.Grateful.

C.Relieved.D.Bittersweet.

4、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.UnavoidableGoodbyeB.SweetMemories

C.GloriousMomentD.UnconditionalLove

23.（8分）Backin2009,ChinawaswronglyaccusedbytheWestof''controlling”theCopenhagentalkson

climatechange.BythenChinahadtrulycarriedoutstrictpoliciestoreducetheenergyconsumptionofeconomic

activitiesandattheinternationallevel,thetopChineseleadersparticipatedinround-clockeffortstocooperatewiththe

majorplayerstobuildaunitedfrontforeffortstosolveglobalwarming.ButChinawasAnallymisjudged.

ThismisjudgmentcausedChina*sscholarstorethinkChina'sclimatechangecommunicativeways.Amongthem

wasZhengBaowei,journalismprofessorofRenminUniversityofChina,whorealizedChinahadtobettershapeits

communicationonitsenvironmentalprotection.

Delightfully,theeffortshavepaidoff.Zhengsetupatop-levelinternationalgroupadvisinghisresearchteam.Heis

inchargeofdoctoralcandidatesonclimatechangecommunication.Climateawarenesssurveyshavebeenconducted,

andapackageofcommunicationtoolshasbeendesigned.Manyseminarshavebeenarranged.

Recently,hearrangedaseminaronclimatechangeandhealthcommunicationonthechangingsituationbothin

Chinaandtheworld.Firstofall,thisstressedthatChina*spolicyhasdevelopedfromreducingitsenergyconsumption

andpollutionpreventiontotheimportantgoalsofachievinga"BeautifulChina*'and"'HealthyChina,Mwhilecoming

upwithplanstorealizeanecologicalcivilizationsincelate2012.Withsuchgoals,Chinaplayedaleadingrolein

securingtheParisclimatechangedealin2015togetherwiththeUnitedStatesandEuropeanUnion.InParis,China

promisedtoletoutitscarbontothemaximumin2030.

Itisademandingjobcommunicatingclimatechangeandothertopicsoflastingdevelopmentwell.Despitethat,

someforeignscholarshaverealizedChina*ssmartwaysinpresentingthegreenconcepts.TheyappreciatedChina'sidea

ofbuildinga''BeautifulChina"and"HealthyChina”andsaiditcanheexpandedintoanideaofa"BeautifulWorldn

and^HealthyWorld0.

LookingbackfromhowChinahadfollowedthestepsoftheindustrializedcountriesinadvocatingclimatefight,

peoplefindnowitsowngreenideasarebeingrecognized.

1、WhatdidtheWestthinkoftheroleChinaplayedinCopenhagentalksin2009?

A.Chinaworkedsuccessfullywithothercountries.

B.Chinasucceededinhostingtheconferences.

C.Chinaparticipatedpassivelyinallthetalks.

D.Chinaplayedanegativepartinthetalks.

2^HowdidChinadealwiththemisjudgment?

A.Chinahadtoimprovecommunicativewayswithothercountries.

B.Chinasparednoefforttopreventairandwaterbeingpolluted.

C.Chinamadegreateffortstoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Chinaintendedtogainfairjudgmentfromtheworld.

3^WhatisChina*spolicyonclimatechangeandhealthcommunication?

A.Reducingasmuchenergyconsumptionaspossibletocontrolpollution.

B.FocusingmoreonrealizinganecologicalcivilizationinChina.

C.Communicatingclimatechangeandsomeothertopicswell.

D.Reachingthegoalsofa"BeautifulChina*1andHHealthyChina”.

4、WhatmakesChina*sgreenideawellreceived?

A.Chinamakingpromisestoletoutitscarbontothemaximumin2030.

B.Chinareducingitsenergyconsumptionaswellaspollutionprevention.

C.China'sideabeingupdatedtothatofaBeautifulWorldandHealthyWorld.

D.Chinafollowingthestepsoftheindustrializedcountriesfightingglobalwarming.

24.（8分）Whileit'sbooksthatmakealibrary,beinginlovelysurroundingsmayprovideinspirationandhelp

youworkalittlebitharder.Herearesomeofthecoolestlibrariesoftheworld.

LibraryofBirmingham-Birmingham,U.K.

ThenewLibraryofBirminghamissaidtobenotonlyBritain'sbiggestpubliclibrary,butalsothelargestin

Europe.DesignedbyDutcharchitects,thisreplacementfortheBirminghamCentralLibrarywasopenedin2013and

hasawealthofresourceswithinitswalls,includingadultsandkids9libraries,musiccollections,aShakespeare

MemorialRoom,andevenagymroom.Gardenscrowntheroof,whilethechangingseasonsbringvariationsinthe

shadowsandreflectionsinside.

NationalLibraryofFrance-Paris,France

TheNationalLibraryofFrance,whichnowcontainsanastonishingcollectionof30million,datesbacktothe14th

centuryandthisroyallibrarywassetupattheLouvrebyKingCharlesV.TheLibrarywasmovedtoRuedeRichelieu

sitein1868,withmajordesignworkcarriedoutbyFrencharchitectsHenriLabrousteand,followinghisdeath,

Jean-LouisPascal.Here,thereadingroomsareeleganceitself.Therearemorethanjustbookstobefound.

StateLibraryofNewSouthWales-Sydney,Australia

ThepublicStateLibraryofNewSouthWalesholdsthehonorofbeingtheoldestinstitutionofitskindinAustralia.

ItwasoriginallysetupastheAustralianSubscriptionLibraryin1826,butitwasn'tuntil1942thatitspermanent

homewasready.DesignedbySydneyarchitectWalterLibertyVernonandcompletedin1910,themagnificent

sandstoneMitchellWingisoneofthearchitecturalhighlights.

SeattleCentralLibrary-Seattle,Washington,USA

SeattleCentralLibrary'sdistinctivedesignensuresitstandsout.ArchitectRemKoolhaasisoneofthenames

attachedtoitsdesign.Architectssoughttoenvelopthe11-storybuildingwith“alayeroftransparency95,usingaskinof

glassandmetal.Thefinishedarticlehousesabout1.45millionbooksandotherthings,aswellasmorethan400

computersavailableforpublicuse.Thebuilding,whichopenedin2004,wasincludedontheAmericanInstituteof

Architects9listofAmerica's150favoritebuildingsin2007.

1、Whichofthefollowinglibraryhasthelongesthistory?

A.LibraryofBirminghamB.NationalLibraryofFrance

C.StateLibraryofNewSouthWalesD.SeattleCentralLibrary

2、WhatcanyoudoinLibraryofBirmingham?

A.Attendaconcert.B.Actaplay.

C.Takesomeexercise.D.Enjoynewtechnology.

3、WhatdoNationalLibraryofFranceandSeattleCentralLibraryhaveincommon?

A.Theyhavecomputersavailable.B.Theyweremovedtoanewplace.

C.Theywonawardsforarchitecture.D.Theyweredesignedbymorethanoneperson.

25.（10分）TwosummersagoIwasabouttoturnfiftyandwantedtodosomethingI'dneverdonebefore.My

daughterBaileythoughtskydiving（跳傘）wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwas

thinkingofdoing,jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage,Iseemtohavedevelopeda

growingfearofheights.

Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter;Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatwe

weredoing,thenwesetoff.Wehada3-hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside,but

thenwepassedasmallcemetery（基地）Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeople

diedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies!

Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane,ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitude

wascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor,shelookedbackatmeandsaid"Dad,I'msureyoucandoit!”Isaidyes

assherolledout,Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid"RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD"He§aid,"It's

goingtobegreat.Besides,it'stoolatenowanyway”,anywejumpedout.

Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostexcitingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful-exceptforthe

partswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute（降落傘）toopen,butmostlyItoldHimhowthankfulI

wasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad.

1、Whafstheauthor'smainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2?

A.Totellhowdeterminedhewas.

B.Toshowhowroughthetripwas.

C.Toexpresshowscaredhewasthen.

D.Toprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas.

2、WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforeskydived?

A.Sheplayedajokewithhim.

B.Shegavehimencouragement.

C.Shecomfortedhimconstantly.

D.Sheofferedhimusefulguidance.

3、Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane?

A.Heenjoyedhimself.

B.Hestayedquitecalm.

C.Hebreathedoutinrelief.

D.Hekeptfearingforsafety.

4、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Heskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48.

B.Hejumpedathisdaughter'srecommendation.

C.Theolderhegets,thelessfearfulofheightsheis.

D.Neverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）YanWei,a30-year-oldblindman,hasjustcoveredamarathononSunday.Thistimehe]his

personalrecordwithanewtimeof3hours,15minutesand58seconds.Hehadtwo2tohelphimandwas3

themwithasafetyrope.”

Yan,wholosthis4whenhewasafewmonthsold,startedrunningthreeyearsago,afterlearningthat

volunteerswereavailableto5blindrunnersatthe2015BeijingMarathon.

Whenhestartedtrainingwiththehelpofhis6andparents,hecouldrunonlyfor2or3kmatatime.But

soonhe7somuchthathissisterhadtorideabiketostay8himandguidehim.Ittookhimjustfour

monthstobe9forhisfirstmarathon.

Yan10hisquickprogresstodailyexercise.uFdliketo11200kmpermonth.Ifeel12ifI

donotrunfortwodaysinarow."saysYan.

Buttrainingisbecoming13forYannow,becausetherearefewguideswhocanrunfasterthanhim.His

guidesneedtobeinbetter14conditionthanhim.

“He'§nevermissedasingletraininginthepastthreeyears.Iam15notonlybyhisstrengthbutalsohis_

16totrain,“saysShuHao,an17runnerwhohastakenpartinalotofmarathonsandoneofYau'srunning

guides.

Insteadofdyingtoprovehimself18heran,Yanhastakendelightinrunningandnowmovedto19

theprocess.Hehascompletedfourteen20inthelasttwoyearsandjustwantstokeepgoing.

1、A.beatB?copiedC.researchedD.preserved

2、A.dogsB.coachesC.guidesD.judges

3、A.liftedbyB.tiedtoC.separatedfromD.fixedon

4、A.parentsB.strengthC.voiceD.sight

5、A.assistB.comfortC.representD.consult

6、A.teachersB.classmatesC.brotherD.sister

7、A.donatedB.occupiedC.improvedD.witnessed

8、A.awayfromB.aheadofC.behindD.for

9、A.readyB.lateC.gratefulD.harmful

10、A.adjustsB.owesC.devotesD.applies

11、A.runB.driveC.swimD.fly

12、A.unluckyB.embarrassedC.uncomfortableD.ignored

13、A.stricterB.looserC.easierD.harder

14、A.livingB?physicalC.mentalD.educational

15、A.praisedB.evaluatedC.impressedD.inspected

16、A.instructionB.pressureC.absenceD.determination

17、A.experiencedB.honestC.overweightD.upset

18、A.soonafterB.everytimeC.asifD.eventhough

19、A.delayB.registerC.simplifyD.enjoy

20>A.projectsB.operationsC.marathonsD.tasks

第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）NelsonMandelawasagreatfighter.Inhisearlydays,hewasa（law）andsetupalawoffice,2.（offer）

helptopoorblackpeople.Eliaswas3.ofthem.AfterhefoundajobinJohannesburg,hebecameworriedaboutbeing

outofwork,forhedidn'thaveapassbook.Mandelahelpedhimgetthecorrectpapers,4.madehimbecome52_（hope）

aboutthefuture.6.（unfortunate）,theofficewasclosedbythegovernment.Later,hebecamealeaderofANCYouth

League.Theyattackedtheanti-blacklaws.In1963,ANCbegantoblow7.buildingsbecausethepeacefulwaywasnot

allowed.NelsonMandela,thisbraveand8.（determine）man,devotedallhislifeto（help）theblacktoachieve

equality.In1993,he10.（give）theNobelPeacePrizeforhisgreatcontributions.

第四部分寫作（共兩節）第一節短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每

句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Pmsoannoyingatschoolandathomebecauseofmybestfriendwhoisperfectateverything、Sheisofthe

smartestkidinthegrade,goodatsports>Shecanplayviolinreallygood、Sheisverycreativeatanything、Butwhen

hegetsa940/0quizback,shesaysshedoesahorriblejobatit、

ShealsosaysIprobablygotbestthanherwhensheknowsIdidn't、Iamsuchdepressedandfeel

likeanugly,stupid,not-good-at-anythingkindofpersonwithno