TuYouyouAwardedNobelPrize6October2015Book4Unit1PeopleofAchievementDoyouknowthesepeopleofachievement?ZhongNanshanTuYouyouHelenKellerAlbertEinsteinNeilArmstrongJaneGoodallWhatkindofpersoncanbecalledasgreatpeople?Apersonwho_______________________________canbecalledas

greatpeople.makescontributionstohiscountrywinsgloriestothecountrycommitsoneselftopeople’swell-being(福祉)

hasasignificantinfluenceonsomefields/societysavesothers’livessetsagoodexampleforotherstofollowWhoisthewomaninthephoto?

ThewomanisTuYouyou.Whatishappeninginthephoto?SheisbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.What’sthereactionofpeoplepresentwhenthisishappening?why?

Everyonepresentisstandinguptoshowrespectandadmirationtoher.Leadin-DiscussionTuYouyou

Asawinnerofthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiology(生理學)or

Medicine,shediscoveredanentirelynewanti-malarialtreatment,artemisinin,whichmadepossiblethetreatmentofthousandsofpatientsinChinainthe1980s.Pre-readingSweetwormwoodartemisininextractSomebasicinformationyouneedknowbeforereadingMalaria

【reason】mosquito【symptoms】chill,fever,sweattreatmentWhatdoyouthinkwillbetalkedaboutinthispassage?TuYouyouAwardedNobelPrizeThepassagewillbeaboutTuYouyouandherimportantscientificdiscovery.Skimming:Readthetitleandanswerthequestions.

1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?AInablogBInabookCInaletterDInannewspaper2.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_____

and_____.Atheactivevoice/offermanyopinionsBthefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsCbothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactsTobemoreobjectiveandmoreconvincing.MatchthemainideawitheachparagraphTu’sresponsetotheawardTheintroductionofTuYouyouandherteamThediscoveryoftheartemmisininTuYouyouwontheNobelPrize

ReadfortextstructureReadfortextstructureDividethetextintothreeparts

part1part2part3ThenewstheresearchprocessThesignificanceReadfordetails1.Circleallthenumbers;2.Findtwoadjectivesdescribingthe

discoveryofartemisinin.Whatdothenumberssuggest?significanteffectsofartemisinin;severecircumustanceduetomalariawhenwhatwhoPara1Thisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTUYouyou(Co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.whyPara2&3TuYouyou'slifeexperience193019551967196919712015_______on30Dec.1930.Ningbo,China_________fromPekingUniversity_________tobethefirstresearchersto...becamethe______oftheprojectinBeijing___________indiscoveringartemisininwas________theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinewasborngraduatedwaschosenheadsucceededawardedtheleadingresearcher44yearstimelinetried

____________________________________________________________but_____________________________Tu’steamexamined

____________________________,andevaluated_____________________________________over2,000old280,000medicaltextsplantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Theydiscoveredandtested__________________________________________380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsfoundonemedicaltextsuggesting

______________________________________________________________usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.tested

___________________________________________________________acollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffectandusingtheliquidobtainedfromitthisdidn’tworkeither.boilingfreshwormwooduseda_______________________________thesweetwormwoodextract.lowertemperature

todrawouttestedthemedicine_____________toseeifsafe.

onthemselvestestedthemedicineon_____________.

malariapatientsThemedicinebecame__________________formalaria.astandardtreatmetPara2&3Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?temperatureWhatdothenumberssuggest?Para.3:“Afterfailingmorethan190

times,theteamfinallysucceeded....”Showthehardnessofthemission&the

greateffortsTu'steammadePara2&3AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.Thissuccessprovesthegreatvalueof

traditionalChinesemedicine.

ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”1.WhatcontributestoTuYouyou’sdiscovery?teamupwithotherexcellentscientists(cooperationwith...)getinspirationfrom

TCM;obtainsupportfromthecountryprofessionalknowledgegoodpersonalities(committed;patient...)Para4AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”2.WhatkindofpersonisTuYouyouaccordingtoherquote?thinkslittleoffameandmoneyselflesscooperativemodestPara4Para4Para3Para2&3Para1Para1ReadfordetailsWhichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?AAquotefromTuYouyouBThedetailsofhowartmisininwasdiscovered.CTuYouyou’simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartmisinin.DTuYouyou’spersonallife.ETuYouyou’sroadtodiscoveringartmisninin.FWhatTuYouyouwasawarded?GWhyartmisininisanimportantdiscovery.

PersonalitySupportingevidencecommittedpatientIn1967,theChinesegovernmentgavethemissiontodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.examinedover2,000oldmedicaltexts;evaluated280,000..discoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsShewouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain.failedmorethan190timesTuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Furtherthinking:canyoufindthedescriptivewordsaboutTu?TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist...vtalenteddevotedselflesscommitteddiligentpersistent堅持不懈的courageousintelligentUsedescriptivewordstodescibeTuandfindsupportingevidence.hardworkingresponsiblecooperativemodestadventurousdeterminedfearless無畏的...greatremarkableoutstandingextraordinaryTuYouyouisa______(adj.)personas_____________________QualitiesSupportingevidencehardworkingpatientHerteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.

TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.selfless/devoted/committed

1.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.2.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinally

succeededin1971.persistent/thespiritofnever-give-up

1.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademy

ofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.2.TuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.

In

1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijingexcellent/extrordinary/professional/hardworking/talented

FurtherthinkingWhatcanwelearnfromTuYouyou?Howcanwebecomeapersonlikeher?CriticalthinkingTrytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.——AlbertEinstein努力不是為了功成名就，而是為了成為有價值的人。Thinkingpeopleofachievement鐘南山袁隆平AlbertEinsteinNeilArmstrongqualitiesThinkingWhatqualitiesdothesepeoplehave?kind-heartedhardworkingselflesstalented

patientdeterminedpersistentdevotedThinkingIstheresomeonethatyouadmireorrespectinyourlife?Why?cleaningworkermedicalworkertrafficpolicefireman/firefighterteacher/educatormother/parentsThinkingWhoisthepersonyouadmire?why?

mother/parentsteachercleaningworkermedicalworkerfiremantrafficpoliceThisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone._______________被授予給某人__________促使，導致______________……的發現_______________________一種至關重要的治療法_________死于（外因）_____________重要組成部分beawardedtoleadtothediscoveryofacrucialnewtreatmentfordiefromavitalpartofwhose引導非限定語從句同位語Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone._______________被授予給某人__________促使，導致______________……的發現_______________________一種至關重要的治療法_________死于（外因）_____________重要組成部分beawardedtoleadtothediscoveryofacrucialnewtreatmentfordiefromavitalpartofwhose引導非限定語從句同位語1.crucial/'kru???l/adj.至關重要的；關鍵性的___________________對...是至關重要的________________________在...中扮演重要角色

_________________________...是至關重要的（it形主）becrucialto/forplayacrucialrole/partin...Itiscrucialthat...(should)do1.Learningarecrucial_________ourdevelopment.2.Itiscrucialforstudents______________(build)aproperattitude.3.Itiscrucialthattheproblem_______________________(solve)immediately.4.Thesupportofourfans______________________ourwinningtheSuperCup.球迷的支持對我們贏得超級杯非常關鍵。即學即練to/fortobuild(should)besolvediscrucialto/for2.

vital

adj.

必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機的___________________________對...是至關重要的_______________________…是十分重要的(從句用虛擬,should可以省略)______________________對某人來說做……很重要bevitalto/forItisvitalthat…(should)do…Itisvitalforsbtodo...1.Enoughsleepisvital________________thestudents’well-beingandhealth.2.AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisvital_______________(keep)accuraterecords.3.Itisabsolutelyvitalthatthedoor____________________(lock)

whenwegoout.4.Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingyesterday________(be)of

vitalimportance.即學即練tokeepto/forshouldbelockedwere

Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawarded_1______TuYouyou(co-winner),_2______researchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledto_3________(improve)healthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,and_4_____________(think)tosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.課文語法挖空towhose

improved

isthought

TuYouyou,

acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfrom

PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthe

firstresearcherschosen.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380

distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.__________________堅定而耐心的_______________畢業于……學校_______________________以……為目的_____________更普遍_____________________首批入選的研究人員__________________________中國古代醫藥文獻________________________傳統植物療法___________v檢查______________醫學屬性__________________________________特別的中國古代療法_________希望，前景committedandpatientgraduatedfromwiththeobjectiveof……morecommonfirstresearcherschosenancientChinesemedicaltextstraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsexaminemedicalpropertiesdistinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentspromisecommit

v①承諾;保證②忠于;全心全意投入③犯（錯誤、罪行）____________________adj.

盡心盡力的;堅定的;堅信的____________________n.承諾,保證；（對工作或某活動）獻身；奉獻_____________________謀殺_____________________

牢記某事__________________________承諾/保證做某事committedcommitmentcommitmurdercommitsthtomemory=becommittedto

commitoneselftostb/doingsth1.Mylittlebrotherhascommitted__________(he)tostudyinghardfromnowon.2.Bothsidescommittedthemselvesto______________(solve)theproblem.3.Ihavea________________(commit)tohim

togotothebookstoreonSundays.4.TuYouyou,a________________(commit)

andpatientseientist,wasborninNingher

China,on30December1930.himselfsolvingcommitmentcommitted即學即練

TuYouyou,a_5_______(commit)andpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,_6_____20December1930,andgraduated_7____PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists_8_____theobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearchers9_______(chose).Inthebeginning,TuwenttoHainan,10_______malariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltexts_11______(find)traditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedical12______(text),andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedical_13_______(property).Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments_14____showedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.committedonfromtextschosenwherewhich/thatwithpropertiestofindOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthis

totreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.

Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.

Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.Shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.1._________________治療發燒2._______________________________________一批干青蒿3._________________________對……有影響4.__________________________從……中獲取5.______________________________項目陷入了困境6._________________________________承認失敗7._______________________________偶然地8._____________________________________顯然破壞了它的藥用價值。9.____________________________________用較低的溫度提取提取物10.___________________________失敗了190多次11.___________________________________堅持在自己身上測試12.______________________________治療瘧疾的標準藥物treatafeveracollectionofdriedwormwoodleaveshaveaneffectonobtain...from...be/getstuckacknowledgedefeatbychance/accidentapparentlydestroyitsmedicalpropertiesusealowertemperaturetodrawoutthefailmorethan190timesinsistontestingthemedicineonthemselves

astandardtreatmentformalaria.Sheisacknowledged

oneofthebestnovelists.Itiswidelya_____________thatVitaminsarecrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.

Withnoevidence,herefusedtoacknowledge________(steal)thelady’spurse.Theflowerswereasmall____________________(感謝）ofyourkindness.acknowledge

vt.承認（屬實、權威等);（公開）感謝____________________________n.承認；確認；鳴謝=admitacknowledgement

__________________________________承認做了……_________________________________承認某人/事為……______________________________用……對某人表示感謝__________________________________…是大家所公認的核心用法acknowledgesth./doing/havingdone

acknowledgesb/sth

as/tobe…acknowledgesb.with…It's

universally/widely/generallyacknowledgedthat…asstealing/havingstolenacknowledgementcknowledged

apparently

adv.顯而易見;看來;顯然_______________adj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的apparent__________________________________________很顯然_____________________某人明白…

核心用法Itisapparent/evident/obviousthat即學即練(1)Hepaused,____________(apparent)lostinthought.(2)Soon,itwasapparenttoeveryone_________hecouldn’tsing.apparentlythat

Itisapparenttosb

that…insist

/?n?s?st/vi./vt.堅持;堅決要求1）Sheinsistedon_______(go)toBeijingbyairasitwasmorecomfortable.2）MymotherinsistedthatI_____________(clean)myroomfirst.3）Thoughallhisfriendsblamed(責怪)h