八年級上冊英語Unit9知識點與語法精講精練詞匯梳理詞匯梳理（一）完成單詞梳理：名詞：1.考試2.流感3.工作日4.邀請；請柬5.準備；準備工作6.膠水7.喬遷聚會8.開幕式9.音樂會10.校長11.大事；比賽項目12.客人；賓客13.日歷；日程表14.白天；日間動詞：1.懸掛；垂下2.及時趕上；抓住；接住3.邀請4.接受5.拒絕6.回答；答復7.刪除8.打印；印刷介詞：1.沒有；不（做某事）形容詞：1.有空的；可獲得的2.（令人）悲哀的；（令人）難過的3.高興；愿意4.驚奇的；感覺意外的兼類詞：1.（conj/prep）到……時；直到……為止2.（v）轉寄；發送（adv）向前；前進3.（interj/n）再見(二)詞匯變形小結：1.hang(v.懸掛；垂下)—(過去式)2.catch(v.及時趕上；抓住)—(過去式)3.invite(v.邀請)—(n.邀請；請柬)4.sad(adj.難過的)—(adv.難過地)—(n.悲哀；難過)5.surprise(v.使驚奇n.驚訝；意外)—(adj.驚奇的)—(adj.令人驚訝的)6.prepare(v.使做好準備)—(n.準備；準備工作)7.open(v.打開)—(n.開幕式)【練一練】用所給詞的適當形式填空Thanksalotforyour__________(invite),butIhavetostayathometodomyhomework.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutothe___________(open)ofournewstore.Susanfeltreally___________(surprise)atthesurprisingnews.Allthestudentsarebusymaking____________(prepare)fortheschoolmusicconcert.He____________(catch)mebythearmandsaid,“Don'tforget.”Heoftengoestoschoolwithout____________(have)breakfast.Theyaregoingtohavetwo____________(concert)atthistimeofyear.I___________(hang)outlatewithmyfriendslastnight.Mymotherenjoys____________(walk)afterdinnertokeepfit.Thanksfor____________(invite)metoyourparty.(三)短語攻關：為……做準備 去看醫生 其他時間；別的時間 閑逛 前天 后天 照料；照顧 拒絕去旅行（幫助……）解決 盼望；期待 接到…（某人的）信 最后 患流感 以便；為了 ……的開幕式邀請某人做某事拒絕做某事知識點梳理知識點梳理I’dlovetoe,butI’mafraidIcan’t.我想來，但是恐怕來不了。【用法詳解】知識點1：重點：I’dloveto,but...該句型常用來表示委婉地拒絕對方的邀請，意為“我愿意，但是……”，其中不定式符號to不能省略。Eg.—Shallwegotowatchthefootballgametonight?今晚我們能去觀看足球比賽嗎？—I’dloveto,butI’vegotareporttofinish.我想去，但是我有一個報告要完成。Sorry,butIcan’Sorry,butIcan’t.對不起，我不能。Sorry,I’mnotfree/available.對不起，我沒有時間。I’mafraid...我恐怕……知識點2：重點：I’mafraid...意為“我恐怕……”，表示禮貌地說出令人不快、失望或感到遺憾的事。常用I’mafraidso“恐怕如此”表示肯定；用I’mafraidnot“恐怕不行”表示否定。’mafraidIcan’tridethebike.恐怕我不會騎自行車。—Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?明天會下雨嗎？—I’mafraidso.恐怕是的。/I’mafraidnot.恐怕不會。【即學即用】1.—Canyougotothebeachwithmetomorrow,Gina?—________.IpromisedAnnaIwouldgotothecinemawithher.A.Thatsoundsgreat B.Yes,Ican ’mafraidnot ’dloveto2.Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.噢，但是薩姆要一直待到下周三才走。【用法詳解】重點：until的用法（1）until在本句中作介詞，意為“到……時；直到……為止”其用法有：①與延續性動詞連用，表示動作或狀態一直持續到某時為止。②與短暫性動詞連用，常用于否定句，與not構成not...until結構，表示“直到……才”。（2）until作連詞，表示動作、狀態一直持續到另一動作或狀態出現。Eg.Theydidn’tgohomeuntiltheyfinishedtheirwork.他們直到完成工作才回家。【即學即用】1.直到父母回家，他才停止玩電腦游戲。He____________stopplayingputergames____________hisparentsgothome.2.要到下周一我們才開會。We____________haveameeting_____________nextMonday.3.Weareleavingtomorrow.Wewon'tbeback________nextThursday.n.請柬；邀請3.Inviting邀請n.請柬；邀請【用法詳解】invite意為“邀請”，用作動詞，常見用法有：inviteinviteinvitesb.to+aparty/wedding...邀請某人參加聚會/婚禮……invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事Eg.Mybestfriendinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.我最好的朋友邀請我參加她的生日聚會。YesterdayAnnainvitedmetowatchafilm.昨天安娜邀請我去看電影。【即學即用】Why

are

you

so

excited?

My

aunt

invited

me

________on

a

vacation

toSanya.

A.

go

B.

to

go

C.

going

D.

went4.Accepting接受【易混辨析】accept與receivereceive收到指客觀的收到（信件、禮物等），不涉及收到者是否愿意接受Hereceivedaletterfromhisfriend.他收到了朋友的來信。accept接受指主觀的接受，常與表示邀請或建議的詞連用Sheacceptedmygift.她接受了我的禮物。Eg.Shereceivedagift,butshedidn’tacceptit.她收到了一份禮物，但是她并沒有接受它。【即學即用】1.Afterthinkingaboutitoverandoveragain,theydecidedto_______theinvitation.A.receive B.accept C.get D.have2.—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?—I'dloveto,butI've________Linda'sinvitationtodinner.A.seenB.understoodC.receivedD.accepted5.—What’stoday?今天是什么日子？—It’sMondaythe14th.今天是14號，星期一。【用法詳解】“What’stoday?”一般用來詢問今天是星期幾、幾號。回答時通常用星期和日期，也可用節日。Eg.—What’stoday?今天是什么日子？—It’sChildren’sDay,June1st.今天是六月一日，兒童節。【拓展延伸】“What’sthedatetoday?”常用來詢問具體日期。回答時要用日期。Eg.—What’sthedatetoday?今天是幾月幾日？—It’sMay1st.今天是5月1日。“Whatdayisittoday?”用來詢問今天是星期幾。Eg.—Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期幾？—It’sTuesday.今天是星期二。【即學即用】1.________today?ItisTuesday,January20th.A.What'sthedateB.WhatisC.WhatdayisitD.Whatisit6.lookafterhissister照顧他的妹妹【用法詳解】lookafter=。表示“好好照顧……”時則用lookafter...well或takegoodcareof...Eg.Thetwosisterswilllookaftertheirbabybrotherwhentheirmotherisn’tathome.當媽媽不在家時，這兩姐妹將會照看她們年幼的弟弟。Pleaselookafteryourselfwell.=Pleasetakegoodcareofyourself.請好好照顧你自己。【拓展延伸】look的相關短語還有：尋找看查閱；向上看小心瀏覽環顧四周看起來像盼望【即學即用】1.—Fangfang,shallwegotoseeafilmonSaturday?—Sorry.I’llhaveto________myyoungerbrotherbecausemymotherisout.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookafter7.turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請【用法詳解】turndown意為“拒絕”，相當于refuse。turndown為“動詞+副詞”型短語，代詞作賓語時，必須放在turn和down之間。Eg.IturneddownherhelpbecauseIcouldfinishitmyself.我拒絕了她的幫助，因為我可以自己完成。Theyofferedherajobbutsheturneditdown.他們給她提供了一份動作，但是她拒絕了。【拓展延伸】turndown還可表示“調低（音量或溫度等）”，其反義詞組是turnup“調高（音量或溫度等）”。’mafraidhisradioistoonoisy.Willyoupleaseaskhimtoturnitdownalittle?恐怕他的收音機太吵了，請你讓他把它關小一點兒，好嗎？【即學即用】1.Anna

doesn't

likeJeff,

so

it

is

possible

for

her

to

________his

invitation.

A.

turn

offB.

turn

downC.

turn

onD.

turn

up’msadtoseehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.”看到她離開我很難過，這個聚會是跟她說“謝謝和再見”的最好方式。【易混辨析】常考點：seesb.dosth.與seesb.doingsth.seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事強調看到動作發生的全過程或看到動作經常發生seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事強調看見動作正在進行Eg.Ioftenseetheboyplaybasketballinthepark.我經常看見那個男孩在公園里打籃球。IsawherwateringflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.我路過時看見她正在花園里澆花。【拓展延伸】有類似用法的詞還有：hear（聽見），watch（看見）等。【即學即用】Iamsadtoseeher__________(leave)afterlivingtogetherforsomanyyears.9.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.把斯蒂恩女士帶到聚會上，但事先不要告訴她為了他能感到驚喜。【用法詳解】知識點1：without的用法：without作介詞，意為“沒有；不（做）某事”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞ing作賓語，用來表示伴隨或假設的情況。反義詞為with，“具有；帶有”。Eg.Wecouldnotlivewithoutair.沒有空氣我們就不能生存。Lifeisimportant.Withoutit,everythingwillbeemeaningless.生命很重要。沒有它，一切都會變得毫無意義。It’sunhealthyforustogotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthemorning.早上不吃早餐就去上學對我們來說是不健康的。【即學即用】1.You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.2.Isawsomeonetakethebookwithout___________(pay).知識點2：【易混辨析】surprised,surprising與surprisesurprised形容詞意為“驚奇的；感覺意外的”。通常用來修飾（人/物）surprising形容詞意為“令人驚訝的”。通常用來修飾（人/物）surprise動詞意為“使驚訝；使感到意外”名詞意為“驚訝；意外”，構成短語toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”’msurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown.看到家鄉的新面貌，我非常驚訝。It’snotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIY如此受歡迎并不奇怪。【即學即用】1.Thestory_______me,thatis,Iam_______atthe______story.A.surprise;surprising;surprised B.surprises;surprised;surprisedC.surprise;surprised;surprising D.surprises;surprised;surprising2.Theoldwomenarevery_______atthe_______news.A.surprised;surprising

B.surprising;surprisingC.surprised;surprised

D.surprising;surprised知識點3：sothat引導的目的狀語從句sothat引導的目的狀語從句主句（祈使句）【句式剖析】BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.sothat引導的目的狀語從句主句（祈使句）【用法詳解】sothat在此意為“為了；以便”，引導目的狀語從句，可與inorderthat互換。此時從句的謂語一般含有could,would,may,can,will等情態動詞。’dbettertakethemapwithyousothatyouwon’tgetlost.你最好帶上地圖，這樣你就不會迷路。【特別提醒】inorderto也可表示目的，不過其后要接動詞原形，不能接句子。eg.Inordertopasstheexam,hestudiesmuchharder.為了能通過考試，他學習更加努力了。【即學即用】1.—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass,________youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.sothat B.unless 10.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我期盼著收到你們所有人的回復。【用法詳解】重點：lookforwardto意為“盼望；期待”，其中to為介詞，后可接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。’mlookingforwardtooursummervacation.我正盼望著我們的暑假。Eg.Wealllookforwardtoseeingyouagainsoon.我們都希望盡快再次見到你。【即學即用】1.WangLeiislookingforwardto________thebesthighschoolinSeptember.2.Theyarelookingforward________yousoon. B.forseeing C.tosee D.toseeing3.Imissmyparentsverymuch.I'mlookingforwardto_________(see)themagain.課堂小測一、單項選擇1.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture________wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence.A.sofar B.sothat C.evenif D.inorderto2.─Wouldyouliketoattendthefarewell(告別)partynextweek,Mr.Huang?─Sure.Ihavenoreasonto________yourinvitation.A.turndown B.turnoff C.turnup D.turnon3.Youcan’ttheinvitation,butyoucanacceptthegift.A.accept;refuse B.refuse;refuse C.accept;refuseto D.refuse;refuseto4.—Youcan’tcrossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturngreen.—Oh,sorryandthankyou.5.—DidBendowellinthe________?—Yes,heevengotthehighestgradeintheclass!6.New

Year's

Day

is

ing.

The

children

are

looking

forward

to________presents

from

their

parents.

A.getB.

getsC.

gettingD.

got7.________the

day

after

tomorrow?It's

Thursday,

the

28th.

A.

Which

is

B.

What

day

isC.

What'sD.

What's

the

date8.—Hi,Cindy.TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingwaywillbe________thisweekend.—Thanks.I’llgoandgetonethen.9.Helenwasso_________atthe_________newsthatshecouldhardlysayaword.A.surprised;surprisingB.surprised;surprisedC.surprising;surprisedD.surprising;surprising10.Vivianrefuses_________herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcenterforextraclasses.A.tosend 11.—Canyouhangoutwithustonight?—________,butIamnotavailable. ’dloveto D.Excuseme12.You

shouldn’t

drive

for

more

than

three

hours________relaxing.

It's

to

dangerous.

13.Last

week

I

had________bad

cold

and

my

good

friend

Tom

has________

flu.

A.

a;a

B.

a;theC.

the;the

D.

the;a14.What

did

you

do

yesterday

morning

?I________with

friends

in

the

supermarket.

A.

went

out

B.

took

outC.

came

outD.

hung

out15.Thanksforyourinvitation,butIamafraidthatImighthaveto________mysisterathome.A.lookatB.lookupC.lookafterD.lookfor二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Susanfeltreally___________(surprise)atthesurprisingnews.2.Tomlefthomewithout___________(say)goodbyetohisparents.3.Kiminvitesme___________(spend)mysummervacationwithhiminTibet.4.It'simportanttoknowhowtoturndownan___________(invite)politely.5.Janedidn'tplayputergamesuntilshe___________(finish)herhomework.6.Herefused____________(give)usthereasonwhyhewaslatetoday.7.Thankyoufor___________(ask)metoyourbirthdayparty.8.Bequiet!Studentsarebusy__________(prepare)fortheingexamnow.9.The___________(open)timeofthemuseumisfromTuesdaytoSunday.10.Canyoutellmesome___________(event)inthepasttwoyears?三、漢譯英：單詞/短語（注意使用適當形式）1.湯姆沒有工作，整天在街上閑逛。Tomhasnojoband________________inthestreetallday.2.恐怕我們要找其他時間去參觀你的新家了。I’mafraidwehavetofind________________tovisityournewhouse.3.新年即將到來，孩子們期待著收到父母的禮物。NewYearising.Thechildrenare________________________giftsfromtheirparents.4.凱文在一個離家很遠的城市工作，他每個月都收到父母的來信。Kevinworksinacityfarfromhome,andhe________________hisparentseverymonth.5.我今天有空，可以幫忙分擔工作。I’mfreetodayandcan________________withthework.6.你后天打算干什么?Whatareyougoingtodo________________________________?7.昨天，吉姆拒絕了她的邀請。Jim________________herinvitationyesterday.8.辛迪昨天沒來學校，她去看醫生了。Cindydidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.She________________________________.9.玲玲不能和我們一起去，她得準備考試。Linglingcan'tgowithus.Shehasto________________an________.四、完形填空Awomansawthreeoldmensittingoutside.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyou1beveryhungry.Pleaseeinandhavesomethingtoeat.”“Wedon’tgointoahouse2.”Theyreplied.“Whyisthat?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenanswered,“HisnameisWealth(財富),thisisSuccess,andIamLove.”Thenhesaid,“Nowgoinand3withyourfamilywhichoneofusyouwantinyourhouse.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherfamilywhathadhappened.Shesaid,“Let’sinviteWealth.Wehavebeenso4.”Herhusbanddisagreed,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?Don’tyouwantmetobeasuccessfulman?”thenherdaughterasked,“Woulditbe5toinviteLove?Ourlifewillthenbefilledwithlove!”Intheendthefamilydecidedtotakethe6advice.Thewomanwentoutandasked,“WhichoneofyouisLove?Pleaseeinand7ourguest.”Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand8him.Surprised,theladyaskedWealthandSuccess,“I9inviteLove.Whyareyouingalong?”Thetwooldmenanswered,“IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwowouldhavetostayout.ButsinceyouhaveinvitedLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.10thereisLove,thereisWealthandSuccess.“（）1.A.need B.must C.haveto D.may（）2.A.together B.alone C.crowded D.lonely（）3.A.play B.exercise C.agree D.discuss（）4.A.poor B.rich C.lucky D.happy（）5.A.worse B.better C.less D.more（）6.A.father’s B.mother’s C.daughter’s D.parents’（）7.A.be B.is C.are D.am（）8.A.left B.followed C.stopped D.pulled（）9.A.only B.hardly C.never D.almost（）10.A.When B.What C.How D.Where語法精講語法精講情態動詞can表示邀請一、語法概述情態動詞can除了表示能力、許可和猜測之外，還可以表示邀請。表示邀請時，could比can更禮貌、更委婉。can表示邀請的基本用法1.can表示邀請時常用一般疑問句句式，結構為：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？Eg.Canyougofishingwithmethisafternoon?今天下午你能和我一起去釣魚嗎?2.對于用情態動詞can發出的邀請，回答時主要有兩種情況：（1）接受邀請(肯定回答)：★Yes,sure./Yes,I'dlove（like）to.是的，當然。/是的，我很樂意。(to不可省略)★Sure/Ofcourse.當然可以★Thanksforasking/inviting/yourinvitation.謝謝邀請。（2）拒絕邀請(否定回答)：★Sorry,I'mnotavailable./I'msorry,+理由。對不起，我沒有空★I'msorry.I’mnotfree.Ihaveto.......抱歉，我沒空，我不得不……★I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIcan't.Ihaveto.......我很樂意，但是恐怕不行。我不得不……【拓展延伸】表示提出邀請、請求、建議或征求別人的意見的表達方式有：?Let's+sth.咱們做某事吧。eg：Let'sgoshopping.咱們去購物吧。Let'splayfootball.讓我們踢足球吧。?Shallwe+dosth.?我們做某事好嗎？eg：Shallwegooutforawalk?我們出去散步好嗎？?Wouldyoumind(not)+sth.?你介意(不)做某事嗎？eg：Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?你介意關上門嗎？?How/Whataboutsth.?做某事怎么樣？eg：Howaboutplayingbasketball?打籃球怎么樣？?You'dbetter(not)dosth.你最好(不要)做某事。eg：You'dbetternotreadsuchbooks.你最好不要看這樣的書。?Whydon'tyousth.?=Whynotsth.?(你)為什么不做某事呢？eg：Whydon'tyouaskyourteacher?=Whynotaskyourteacher?為什么不問你的老師呢？?Wouldyoulike(not)sth.?你愿意(不)做某事嗎？eg：Wouldyouliketohavearest?你想休息一會兒嗎？?Would/Couldyouplease(not)sth.?請你(不要)做某事好嗎？eg：Wouldyoupleasewaitforme?請你等等我好嗎？語法小測一、單項選擇1.—CanyougoshoppingwithmethisFriday,Sally?—_________.IwillvisitmyunclewithmyparentsonFriday.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Sorry,Ican’t C.Yes,Ican D.Yes,Ido2.Canyougotothemovieswithme,Helen?_________.A.Sure,I’dloveto ’’stoobad D.No,Idon’tknow3.CanyougotoseethesickkidinhospitalthisSaturday?_________.I'llbefreethen.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Sure,I'dloveto4.—________yougotothemovieswithmetomorrow,Bob?—Sorry.I________gotoseemygrandparents.A.Can;can B.Can;must C.May;mustn’t D.Might;can5.—May,I’llgiveyouacallthisFriday.Let’sdiscussitatthattime.—ОK._________.A.Idisagreewithyou B.Catchyouthen C.Youcanmakeit D.Luckyyou6.—Canyougotothesupermarketthisweekend?—_________.Ihavetohelpmyparentswiththehousework.A.Sure,I’dloveto ’mafraidso C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot D.Sure,Ilove7.—Wouldyoumind_________yourclothesnow?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.A.wash B.washing C.towash D.notwashing8.—Canyoueoverfordinnertonight?—_________.Ihavetostudy.A.Sure,I’dliketo B.Yes,Ithinkso C.Sorry,I’mnotavailable D.No,Idon’tworry9.Peter,I_________gototheguitarlesson.I_________lookaftermyaunt.Sheisill.’t;can ’t;haveto C.can;can D.can;mustn’t二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Canyou__________(go)tothezoowithusonSaturdayafternoon?2.He'dlove__________(have)acupofcoffee.3.Howabout__________(visit)grandparentsthisSaturday?4.Wouldyoulike__________(e)tomyofficetodiscussthereport?5.Couldyouplease__________(give)meahand?Ican'tfinishmyhomeworkwithoutyourhelp.三、閱讀理解Thechildrenallovertheworldcelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway:candles,cakesandbirthdaywishes.Buttherearesomedifferentwaystocelebratebirthdaysfromcountrytocountry.Hereareafew.Argentina(阿根廷)InArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmericancountries,oneofthemostimportantbirthdaypartiesisagirl’sfifteenth.Whengirlsturn15theyhaveabigpartydance