（二年名校模擬一年權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)）（安徽專(zhuān)用）2013高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)考前100天專(zhuān)題練習(xí)1.6動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【模擬提升演練】1.(2012·蚌埠模擬)Atlast,I_______myfathertogiveupsmoking,andIwashappy.A.advised B.persuaded C.hoped D.suggested2.(2012·巢湖模擬)Maryoftendoessometranslationworktoearnextramoney,which_______halfofherincome.A.makesfor B.countsonC.accountsfor D.consistsin3.(2012?安徽名校模擬)—HaveyouheardthatGeorgequithisjob?—Yeah,butIcan’t_____whyhedidso.A.putout B.figureout C.carryout D.sendout4.(2012?皖南八校模擬)Mrs.Brownalwaystoldherchildrentobegood,warningthemto_______trouble.A.liveupto B.keepoutofC.putupwith D.takepartin5.(2012·杭州模擬)Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto_______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setabout B.setoff C.setup D.setaside6.(2012·濰坊模擬)Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever_____totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gavein B.gaveout C.gaveup D.gaveaway7.(2012·昆明模擬)Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto_______theisolation(隔離)oflifeinAlaska.A.breakdown B.breakoutC.breakinto D.breakthrough8.(2012·唐山模擬)We_______thatthemagazinesyouhaveborrowedbereturnedtotheschoollibrarybeforetheendofthismonth.A.hoped B.permitted C.wished D.required9.(2012·蘭州模擬)Ittakesmorethanknowledgeandintelligenceto_______agoodresearcher.A.make B.turn C.get D.grow10.(2012·西安模擬)Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily_______.A.takenin B.takenon C.takenup D.takenover11.(2012?泉州模擬)There’sgrowingunrestamongthepoorandunemployed.Themediapointsoutthatit’sthegovernmentthatshouldhavealotto_______.A.callfor B.standforC.answerfor D.makefor12.(2012?嘉興模擬)TheTVDwellingNarrowness(《蝸居》)isreallyfantastic．Theshowhassucceededin______muchtotheaudience,whichhascontributedtoitssuccess．A．givingaway B．goingthroughC．layingaside D．gettingacross13.(2012·福州模擬)Hewashappilyplayingwithhisclassmates,butatthebadnewsthathehadfailedintheexam,hisjoy_______todepression.A.gavein B.gavewayC.gaveaway D.gaveup14.(2012·鄭州模擬)Thenewsannouncer_______ontheregularprogramtocovermoredetailsofthebigfireinShanghai.A.breakaway B.dropinC.lookdown D.cutdown15.(2012·濱州模擬)Chinesepeoplewilllearnfromothercountrieswithdifferentpoliticalsystemsandatvaryingdevelopmentstagesand_______theirdifferences.A.permit B.tolerate C.associate D.appreciate16.（2012·臺(tái)州模擬）Formostwesterners,their18thbirthday______theendofonepartoftheirlifeandthebeginningofanother.A.predicts B.tells C.signs D.marks17.(2011·北京模擬)Mywifewasdrivenmad,sodon’tbe_______byproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.A.takenout B.takenupC.takenin D.takenoff18.(2011·杭州模擬)Hisletter_______theimpressionthathewasindifferent,whichhehadn’tmeanttobutreallymadehimupset.A.exposed B.delivered C.displayed D.conveyed19.(2011·天津模擬)Whenyouretellthestory,don’t_______anyimportantdetails.A.bringout B.letout C.leaveout D.makeout20.(2011·杭州模擬)Allthepressure_______andhewasoffworkforweekswithstress.A.broughtup B.builtupC.tookup D.pulledup21.(2011·廈門(mén)模擬)Whydowehaveto_______Jean’sselfishbehavior?Sheshouldlearntocareforothers.A.keepupwith B.catchupwithC.putupwith D.comeupwith22.(2011·錦州模擬)Thegovernmenthasagreedtopaythefirmsextrasumsto_______fortheirfinanciallosses.A.makeup B.bringupC.fillup D.lookup23.(2011·蕪湖模擬)—Whydidyoueatyourwords,Billy?—Sorry,dear.ButIreallyforgotwhereIwas_______tomeetyou.A.demanded B.imaginedC.supposed D.guessed24.(2011·鄭州模擬)—Ifyoudon’tbringabirthdaypresenttoLucy,youmay_______.—Thankyouforremindingme.SurelyI’llbuyheronethisevening.A.leaveheralone B.letherdownC.holdherback D.cheerherup25.(2011·銀川模擬)Bothstudentsandparentsappreciatethegreatimportanceschoolshave_______toeyesightprotection.A.reacted B.attended C.attached D.adapted【高考創(chuàng)新預(yù)測(cè)】1.Atleast11people,mostlystudentsfromprimaryandmiddleschools,were_______deadafteraboatsankinariverincentralHunanA.confirmed B.condemnedC.confused D.concluded2.Alotofresearchandstudieshaveshownthatdrainageoil,takenoutfromkitchenwaste,_______theincreaseofcancers.A.resultsfrom B.attendstoC.contributesto D.devotesto3.NicholasAllegra,ateenagehacker,_______afinepositionatApple.A.cameupwith B.endedupwithC.wentthroughwith D.gotawaywith4.Afterthehigh-speedtraincrash,ChinesePresidentHuJintaoandPremierWenJiabao_______“all-outefforts”torescueinjuredpassengers.A.calledon B.calledforC.calledup D.calledout5.ThesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1onSept.29th_______asignificantstepinChina’splantobuildaspacestation.A.signaled B.marked C.signed D.proved6.BecauseAmericanpresidentObamahadtakenmanyeffectivemeasures,nofurtherfinancialproblem_______.A.rose B.arose C.aroused D.raised7.Severalyearsaftertheygotmarriedhe_______chattingontheInternetuntilverylate,whicheventuallyresultedintheirdivorce.A.tookon B.cameto C.tookto D.cameabout8.Jordan’sperformance_______histeammatesandtheyfinallybeattheotherteamtowinthematch.A.signaled B.promotedC.opposed D.inspired答案解析【模擬提升演練】1.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：最后，我成功地勸說(shuō)父親戒了煙，我很高興。persuade表示“成功勸說(shuō)某人做某事”。故選B項(xiàng)。而advise只是表示“勸說(shuō)，不一定成功”。2.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：瑪麗經(jīng)常做些翻譯工作來(lái)賺取外快，這占了她收入的一半。accountfor是……的原因；解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明；(在數(shù)量上、比例上)占，符合句意。makefor導(dǎo)致，走向；counton指望，依靠；consistin在于。3.【解析】選B。句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)喬治辭職了嗎？——是的，但我琢磨不透他為什么這么做。putout伸出，生產(chǎn)；figureout理解，弄明白；carryout貫徹，執(zhí)行；sendout發(fā)出，長(zhǎng)出。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。4.【解析】選B。句意：布朗夫人總是告訴她的孩子要做好孩子，警告他們要遠(yuǎn)離麻煩。keepoutof避免，不卷入，符合題意。liveupto不辜負(fù)；putupwith容忍；takepartin參加。5.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：考慮到他的健康，我建議他每天抽出一到兩個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行鍛煉。setabout著手做某事，后接n./doing；setoff動(dòng)身；setup建立，搭起；setaside留出，撥出。6.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲的那個(gè)英雄是如此勇敢至死他都沒(méi)向敵人屈服。givein屈服；giveout發(fā)出；giveup放棄；giveaway贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)。7.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：現(xiàn)代的交通和通信形式已經(jīng)為打破阿拉斯加生活的隔離做出很多。breakdown拋錨；(精神等)崩潰；breakout(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)；breakinto破門(mén)而入；breakthrough突破，打破。8.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們要求在這個(gè)月末前必須把你借的雜志歸還學(xué)校圖書(shū)館。只有require后接的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should+動(dòng)詞原形)，且此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：做一個(gè)好研究員不僅僅需要知識(shí)和才智。make當(dāng)“成為”講時(shí)，后面名詞前加a；turn當(dāng)“成為”講時(shí)，后面名詞前不加a。10.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這些年輕人還不了解這個(gè)世界，這就是為什么他們?nèi)菀妆黄垓_。takein欺騙，了解；takeon呈現(xiàn)；takeup從事，占據(jù)；takeover接管。11.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在窮人和失業(yè)人中間，有日益動(dòng)蕩不安的態(tài)勢(shì)。媒體指出政府應(yīng)該為此負(fù)責(zé)。callfor號(hào)召，需要；standfor代表；answerfor負(fù)……的責(zé)任，保證；償(罪)，負(fù)責(zé)(受處分)；makefor前進(jìn)，向……去。12.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：電視劇《蝸居》真的很吸引人。它成功地被觀眾了解，這促進(jìn)了它的成功。giveaway泄露；gothrough瀏覽；layaside放在一邊；getacross使……被理解。13.【解析】選B。句意：他與同學(xué)玩得正歡，但一聽(tīng)到他考試不及格的壞消息，他心情立刻由喜轉(zhuǎn)悲。givein屈服，讓步；giveway讓路；giveaway分發(fā)；贈(zèng)送，泄露；giveup放棄。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。14.【解析】選D。句意：新聞播音員削減常規(guī)節(jié)目的時(shí)間來(lái)報(bào)道上海火災(zāi)的更多詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。cutdownon削減，縮小。breakaway脫離，放棄；dropinonsb.順便拜訪某人；lookdownon/upon看不起，輕視。15.【解析】選B。句意：中國(guó)人民愿意向其他政治體制不同和發(fā)展階段不同的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)并且包容他們的差異。permit允許；tolerate容忍；associate聯(lián)系；appreciate欣賞；感激。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。16.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于大部分西方人來(lái)說(shuō)，18歲標(biāo)志著一段生活結(jié)束，另一段生活開(kāi)始。predict預(yù)言；tell告訴；sign用信號(hào)表示，做手勢(shì)通知；預(yù)示；mark標(biāo)志。17.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我妻子快瘋了，所以不要被宣稱(chēng)一周內(nèi)讓你減肥的產(chǎn)品所欺騙。takeout取出；takeup占據(jù)；takein欺騙，上當(dāng)；takeoff起飛；成功。18.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他的信給人這樣一種印象：他很冷漠，可能這并不是他的本意但還是讓他沮喪。expose暴露；deliver發(fā)表；display展出；convey傳達(dá)，傳遞。19.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)你復(fù)述這個(gè)故事時(shí)，不要漏掉任何重要細(xì)節(jié)。bringout使顯示，出版，生產(chǎn)，說(shuō)出；letout放掉，放大，泄露；leaveout省去；不考慮，遺漏；makeout應(yīng)付，理解，填寫(xiě)。C項(xiàng)符合句意。20.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：各方面的壓力越來(lái)越大，他因壓力太大有好幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)上班了。buildup加大,增多,加強(qiáng);bringup教育，提出，培養(yǎng)；takeup開(kāi)始從事,占用；pullup拔起,阻止,停下。21.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們?yōu)槭裁捶堑萌萑汰偟淖运叫袨椋克龖?yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心別人。keepupwith跟上；catchupwith趕上；putupwith容忍，忍受；comeupwith提出。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。22.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makeup彌補(bǔ)；bringup撫養(yǎng)；fillup(使)充滿；lookup查找。句意：政府已同意付給這些公司額外的款項(xiàng)來(lái)彌補(bǔ)他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。23.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——Billy,你為什么說(shuō)話不算數(shù)？——對(duì)不起,親愛(ài)的，但是我確實(shí)忘了要在哪里見(jiàn)你。wassupposedto表示“理應(yīng)做某事”，符合句意。24.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leavesb.alone不理某人；letsb.down讓某人失望；holdsb.back阻止某人；cheersb.up使某人振奮。句意：——如果你不給露西帶生日禮物，你可能會(huì)讓她失望的。——謝謝你提醒我，今晚我一定給她買(mǎi)一件。25.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，schoolshave______toeyesightprotection為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thegre