第10講Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.重點(diǎn)單詞1.needv.需要教材原句：Ineedasweaterforschool!(p382e)【直擊考點(diǎn)】need作為動(dòng)詞，既可做\t"://zhidao.baidu/_blank"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，又可做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞1）need作\t"://zhidao.baidu/_blank"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般不用于肯定句，只用于否定句/疑問(wèn)句。后直接加\t"://zhidao.baidu/_blank"動(dòng)詞原形，沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)/人稱的變化。其否定句為在need后面直接加not，或使用縮寫(xiě)needn't.如：Ineedn'tworkhard.2）need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可用于各種句子，有過(guò)去式needed和三單形式needs.其否定句必須借助于助動(dòng)詞don't/doesn't/\t"://zhidao.baidu/_blank"didn't等變化。如：Ineedtobuyanewpen.2.dollar

n.元（美國(guó)、加拿大等國(guó)的貨幣單位，符號(hào)為$）教材原句：They’retwodollars.(p371a)【直擊考點(diǎn)】

dollar是美國(guó)、加拿大、墨西哥和某些國(guó)家的貨幣單位，相當(dāng)于我國(guó)漢語(yǔ)中貨幣單位yuan，但漢語(yǔ)中的貨幣單位沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。1美元相當(dāng)于100美分。3.take

v.買下；拿；取教材原句：I’lltaketwopairs(p382e)【直擊考點(diǎn)】take“買下,拿走”。“I’lltakeit”是常見(jiàn)的商店購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)。take作“乘坐”時(shí)，常構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)：takethebus/subway/train/boat/bike/taxito+地點(diǎn)。take為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“”【知識(shí)擴(kuò)展】takeiteasy放輕松takeyourtime不要急，慢慢來(lái)4.thirteennum.十三教材原句：twelvethirteen(p401b)【直擊考點(diǎn)】thirteen為基數(shù)詞，它的序數(shù)詞為thirteenththirty三十拓展：在一些西方國(guó)家，13常常被認(rèn)為是不吉利的數(shù)字。5.clothesn.(pl.)衣服；服裝教材原句：eandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale.(p412b)【直擊考點(diǎn)】切記clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)。我的記憶卡6.pricen.價(jià)格教材原句：Wesellallourclothesatverygoodprices.(p412b)【直擊考點(diǎn)】price為名詞，說(shuō)“……的價(jià)格”，要用結(jié)構(gòu)thepriceof...。atverygoodprices以...很優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格注意：價(jià)格只能說(shuō)high/low，不可以用expensive/cheapThepriceofthehatissohigh,andIcannotaffordit.帽子的價(jià)格太高了，我付不起。7.sellv.銷售；賣；出售教材原句：Wesellallourclothesatverygoodprices.(P412b)【直擊考點(diǎn)】1)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)sellsb.sth=sellsth.tosb.將某物賣給某人2)反義詞buybuysth.from...從...買用法：buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.給某人買某物3)名詞形式sale“特價(jià)銷售；出售”onsale廉價(jià)出售forsale待售alladj.所有的；全部的教材原句：Wesellallourclothesatverygoodprices.(p413a)【直擊考點(diǎn)】1）all形容詞,"全部的""所有的""整個(gè)的",在句中可以用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).例如：That'salltoday.今天就講這些了.(作表語(yǔ))Allmybooksareinthebox.我所有的書(shū)都在這個(gè)箱子里.(作定語(yǔ))

2）all作副詞,意為"都""全部""完全地",主要用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ),在句中作狀語(yǔ).例如：Weareallwrong.我們完全錯(cuò)了.針對(duì)性練習(xí)：(1)1.Heneed______(do)this.2.Heneeds_______(do)this,doesn’the?(2)Asweknow,eightandfiveist_________.(3)Howmuchistheshirt?(同義句)___________________________theshirt?(4)Heoftenb________breadfromtheshopands________ittohisclassmates.(5)Wehavemanydifferentpantsons________.eandhavealook.(6)A_______thestudentswanttogetgoodgrades.(7)Thisskirtis_______.A.10yuansB.10dollarC.10dollarsD.dollar10Mr.BlacksellsthreebookstoMike.(同義句)Mike_______threebooks_______Mr.Black.(9)Thisisagoodc_______store.Youcanbuysocks,shirts,pants,skirtshere.(10)

These________(woman)aremyaunts.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.重點(diǎn)詞組1.Howmuch教材原句：Howmucharethesesocks?(p37title)【直擊考點(diǎn)】1)Howmuch除了詢問(wèn)價(jià)格”多少錢”外，還可以對(duì)數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，意為”多少”，其句式為Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？Howmuchmilkdoyouneed?2)Howmany用于詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthebird?2.Youarewele.教材原句：You’rewele!(p382e)【直擊考點(diǎn)】該句是對(duì)Thankyou的答語(yǔ)，當(dāng)別人對(duì)你表示感謝后，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)Youarewele.以示禮貌，你還可以說(shuō)That'sallright./That'sOK./Notatall,It'smypleasure.或Noworries(澳大利亞人常用)意思都是不客氣，不用謝”。3.apairof教材原句：Ineedapairofblackshoesforschool.(P412c)【直擊考點(diǎn)】名詞socks（襪子），shoes(鞋子)，pants(褲子)，shorts(短褲)，trousers（褲子），glasses（眼鏡）等都是一個(gè)物品是由不可分隔的兩部分組成的，他們是成雙成對(duì)的物品，通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，因此詞尾都加“s”，當(dāng)他們作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用are,而不能使用is。如果表示一雙或兩雙鞋子，襪子，褲子等則用apairofshoes/socks/trousers,twopairsofshoes/socks/trousersApairofsocksisonthebed.Twopairsofshoesareunderthechair.我的記憶卡apairof一雙 apieceof一張，一塊，一片abowlof一碗 abottleof一瓶aboxof一盒4.Hereyouare.教材原句：Hereyouare.(p382e)【直擊考點(diǎn)】這是把某物遞給對(duì)方時(shí)常說(shuō)的一句話，表示“這就是你所需要的東西。針對(duì)性練習(xí)：1.Thankyouverymuch．____________.A.HereyouareB．You’reweleC.ThankyoutooD.Notthanks2.①Howmuch_______thebook?__________18yuan.②Howmuch_______thebooks?___________200yuan._______waterdoyouwant?Twocups.Thepencilsare16yuan.(劃線提問(wèn))____________________thepencils?Apairofshoes________infrontofmyhouse.（be）5.翻譯：有一件毛衣和兩條長(zhǎng)褲在床上。_________________________________________6.Howmany______________arethereinthebasket?A.potatoB.breadC.tomatoesD.fish7.CanIhelpyou?Yes,I’dlike_____formymother.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoeC.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes8.Thesunisshiningbrightly.Whynotwearapairof_______toprotectyoureyes?(填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)9.—Iknowyouhaveanewsweater.CanIhavealook?—______.A.It’sthirtyyuanB.It’sgoodC.HereyouareD.Thankyou10.—CanIuse(用)yourdictionary,Amy?—Sure.________.A.You’reweleB.ThankyouC.That’sright D.Hereyouare知識(shí)點(diǎn)3.重點(diǎn)句型1.I’lltaketwopairs.（P382e）【剖析】I’ll=Iwill我要（表示將要做某事）是一個(gè)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子。take在此處“買”buy.通常當(dāng)討價(jià)還價(jià)后決定買下了時(shí)，就可以這樣【拓展】take“帶走”take......to.....;反義詞：bring....to....①Pleasetakethesebookstoyoursister.請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)帶給你妹妹。②Shecan’tbringherphotostome.她不能把她的照片帶給我。針對(duì)性練習(xí)：1.①Howmuchistheredskirt?It’s70dollars.___________________.②Howmucharetheoranges？They’re2dollars.___________________.2.Theearlybusoftent_______metotheschoolatseven.3.Theapplesarecheap.I'll_______________.（我買了）4.Shetakesapairofshoes_____herbrother.2.eandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale.(p412b)【剖析】1）eandbuy=etobuyeandseeme.=etoseeme.來(lái)看我。ehere.過(guò)來(lái)。(請(qǐng)到這邊來(lái)。)2）atourgreatsale大減價(jià)onsale打折針對(duì)性練習(xí)：1.快來(lái)我們店看一看._______________________________________atourstore.2.填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~①eandbuysyoursocks________ourgreatsale.②Wehavemanythingsinourstore_______sale.3.Forgirls,wehaveskirtsinpurpleforonly$20.(p412b)【剖析】in作介詞，后面可以接表示顏色或衣服的詞。Thegirlinthecoatismysister.穿大衣的那個(gè)女孩是我妹妹。2）for介詞，第一個(gè)意思時(shí)“對(duì)于、適合于”，第二個(gè)意為“以...價(jià)格”。Wecanbuythebikefor$200.我們可以花200美元買這輛自行車。for還有其他用法①為了Youcanbuyabookforher.你可以給她買本書(shū)。②后跟一段時(shí)間WeareinHangzhoufor8years.我們?cè)诤贾荽袅?年。針對(duì)性練習(xí)：1)Wehavebags________allcolors________$20.A.in;at B.at ;for C.in;for D.at;in2)翻譯：我們有不同顏色的裙子在促銷。每條僅售25元。_________________________________________.3)Thestoresellssweaters______averygoodprice.Wecanbuyone______40yuan.4)Thewomen_____redismymother.5)Iwanttobuyashirt_______myfather.知識(shí)點(diǎn)4.語(yǔ)法Howmuch+...?howmuch+question？即疑問(wèn)副詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。用howmuch提問(wèn)表示詢問(wèn)對(duì)某樣?xùn)|西的價(jià)格。購(gòu)物時(shí)，要問(wèn)某種物品多少錢，用howmuch來(lái)問(wèn)，意思是“多少錢”，當(dāng)howmuch用來(lái)詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的形式要根據(jù)它后面的名詞來(lái)變化，如果其后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，就用is,如果是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。如：Howmuchisthispen?It’sthreedollars.這支鋼筆多少錢?三美元。Howmucharethesepants?They’re20dollars.這條褲子多少錢？二十美元。Howmuchis…?詢問(wèn)價(jià)格同義句是What’sthepriceof…?【拓展】howmuch也通常用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少水？因?yàn)閣ater是不可數(shù)名詞,所以，動(dòng)詞be用單數(shù)形式is。howmany(多少),對(duì)可數(shù)名詞前面的數(shù)詞提問(wèn)。隨堂演練一、用many,much填空：

1.How_____isthatskirt?

2.How______peoplearethereinyourfamily?

3.How_______ricedoyouneed?

4.Ihave_____toysinmyhouse.

5.How______breadisthereinthebox?二、單選1.–Couldyougivemesomemoney,Dad?

____doyouneed?

Twentyfiveyuan____OK.

A.Howmany,is

B.Howmuch,are

C.Howmuch,is D.Howmany,are2.Howmany____canItake?

A.orange

B.oranges

C.apple D.bread3.______socks20dollars?A.IstheB.AretheyC.AretheD.Isthat4.Howmuch______thebluepants?________$20.A.is;It’sB.are;TheseareC.are;They’reD.is;Its5.Howmany_______doyouhave？–Letmesee,myfatherhastwobrothers.A.cousinsB.uncleC.auntsD.uncles三、根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)句子1.Thepantsareonly6dollars.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______________________________________________2.Howmuchisthissweater?（同義句）__________the__________ofthissweater?課后作業(yè)一根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子我妹妹想買一件紅色的毛衣。Mysister_____________________aredsweater.你能幫我賣掉這輛自行車嗎？Canyou______me________thebike?快來(lái)我們服裝店買特價(jià)衣服吧。eand________your_______________ourgreat_________!.4.你需要運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋嗎？Doyou________shoes_________________?5.這家店賣各種運(yùn)動(dòng)包。Theshop________allkindsof__________________.6.我們有男孩子穿的T恤，只賣10美元。________boys,wehaveTshirts________________10dollars.他從商店買可一個(gè)新包。He_______anewbag_______theshop.二、完型填空Iworkinasmallshop.Itisnear____1____Englishschool.Everydaystudentseto____2___thingsintheshop.___3____themorning,Igetupatsix,andthenIhave____4___.Igotowork___5____mybike.Igetto(達(dá)到)theshopataboutsixforty.Theshop___6____from7:00a.m.to7:00p.m.We____7___manythingslikefoodanddrinks.Wehaveschoolthings,___8____.So___9____manypeopleinour____10___frommorningtoevening.1.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.A.buy B.play C.like D.look3.A.On B.At C.In D.For4.A.food B.lunch C.dinner D.breakfast5.A.from B.on C.at D.by6.A.open B.eats C.has D.isopen7.A.sells B.tosell C.sell D.selling8.A.too B.two C.and D.but9.A.thereis B.thereare C.therehas D.therehave10.A.shop B.home C.school D.family三、閱讀理解AShishangStoreSALE!1.Howmuchisasweater?A.It's$120. B.It's$45. C.It's$40. D.It's$60.2.LiHonghas$70.Howmanypairsofsockscanshebuy?A.Twenty. B.Fourteen. C.Twenty-five. D.Thirty.3.LisawantstobuyabackpackandaT-shirt.Sheneeds______.A.$159B.$180 C.$105 D.$904.Wherecanyoubuythesethings?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inavegetablestore. D.Inafruitstore.5.Youhave$130.Youcanbuy______.A.asweaterandabackpack B.twoT-shirtsandtwohatsC.twopairsofshortsandahat D.apairofpantsandaT-shirtBHello,boysandgirls！MynameisZhangHanyun,andmyEnglishnameisSelinaZhang.KristyZhang'sChinesenameisalsoZhangHanyun.Sheisasinger.ButIamaclerkatMr.Cool'sClothesStore.Wehaveshortsinblackandwhitefor3dollars.Wehaveshirtsinblue,blackandwhite.Theblueshirtsare7dollars.Theblackshirtsarealso7dollars.Thewhiteshirtsareonsalefor4dollars.Forboys,wehavewhitesocks.Apairofwhitesocksisonly1dollar.Wealsosellblackshoesforonly18dollars.eandseeforyourselfatMr.Cool'sClothesStore.1.Youcan'tbuy______atMr.Cool'sClothesStore.A.blackshoes B.blackshorts C.blueshirts D.blacksocks2.Twowhiteshirtsandapairofwhitesocksare______.A.6dollars B.8dollars C.9dollars D.14dollars3.Youhave21dollars,andyoucanbuy______pairsofshorts.A.3 B.7 C.8 D.6[來(lái)源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)]4.SelinaZhangisa______.A.clerk B.teacher C.student D.singer5.—CanyoubuywhiteshoesatMr.Cool'sClothesStore?—______.A.Yes,wecan B.No,wecan't C.Yes,Iam D.No,theyaren't四、語(yǔ)法填空I'mJim.There____1____(be)abigshopnearmyhome.Itsellsalot____2___things.FromtheshopIcanbuymanyschool____3_____(thing)likepens,pencils,rulers,erasersandexercise-books.Icanalsobuysomefoodandfruits_____4____cakes,apples,bananasandoranges.Theshopisopen____5___9：00inthemorningto20：00intheeveningeveryday.Peopleintheshoparevery_____6_____(friend).Icanbuythingsonmywayhome.Ioftenhelpmyfatherandmother____7____(buy)thingsintheshop.Myfather_____8____(want)tobuyafridge.Ifindavery____9___(well)fridge.Itisbig,butitisnotdear.It's1800yuan.___1