[單元主題語境]

人與社會之對社會有突出貢獻的人物(2018·高考全國卷Ⅲ)話題：人物介紹詞數：369難度：★★★★WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts，manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu，a49-year-oldChinesearchitect，wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA)．HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校園)oftheuniversityinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲線)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills，formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls，roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素)．Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance，hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture，saidTadaoAndo，thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted，”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact，traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated，”hesaid.“Today，manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare，”saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise，therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty，hesaid.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了2012年度建筑界的最高獎項——普利茲克獎的獲得者王澍及其作品的風格和他對建筑藝術創新的體會。28．Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare________________.A．followingthelatestworldtrend

B．gettinginternationalrecognitionC．workingharderthaneverbefore D．relyingonforeignarchitects解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句可知，中國49歲的建筑師王澍獲得了建筑界的諾貝爾獎——普利茲克獎，說明中國的建筑設計師贏得了國際的認同和肯定。故選B。答案：B29．WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A．Itshillyenvironment. B．Itslargesize.C．Itsuniquestyle. D．Itsdiversefunctions.解析：細節理解題。根據第四段第一句“ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.”和最后一句“Thecurvesofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills，formingauniqueview.”可知，杭州香山學院的建筑設計風格獨特，給人留下了深刻印象，故選C。答案：C30．WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A．Themixtureofdifferentshapes. B．ThebalanceofEastandWest.C．Theuseofpopulartechniques. D．Theharmonyofoldandnew.解析：細節理解題。根據第五段第三句“ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.”和第六段第二句“Throughsuchabalance，hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture”可知，傳統與現代元素的和諧共存是王澍建筑設計成功的秘訣，故選D。答案：D31．WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A．Spreadthemtotheworld. B．Preservethematmuseums.C．Teachtheminuniversities. D．Recreatetheminpractice.解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句“becombinedwithpractice”和第二句“therecreationoftraditions”可知，王澍認為應該結合實踐對傳統進行再創新，故選D。答案：D一、語言能力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．bereferredtoas______________________2．serveas____3．matchv．__________4．formvt.__________5．workn．____6．practicen．____被稱為；簡稱；稱作擔任般配；相配形成；養成作品實踐二、思維品質1．閱讀技巧——依據命題順序，巧妙作答命題者往往按照信息點在文中出現的先后來命制各個小題，也就是說，各題的答案信息常常在短文中依次出現。例如，第1題往往位于一、二自然段，第2題會在第1題的答案信息之后且與第1題的位置最接近，其他題目以此類推。例如第28題的命題點位于原文第二段中“Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.”以及“HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.”可知，他們的努力證明是卓有成效的，他是第一個獲得這個獎項的中國公民。由此可以判斷，王澍能夠獲得2012年普利茲克建筑獎，是得到了國際上的認可。故正確答案為B。2．分析長難句并翻譯句子WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts，manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.[分析]這是一個主從復合句，復合句中while引導________從句，主句是manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.在從句中用suchas引出例子來解釋

________________________。時間狀語landmarkbuildings[翻譯]__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、文化素養思考：通過閱讀這篇文章，你立志成為一個怎樣的人？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________當外國著名建筑師被邀請來設計中國地標性建筑，如央視新樓和國家表演藝術中心的時候，許多優秀的中國建筑師也在努力取得主導地位。作為新時代的青少年學生，我們應以在各自領域里有著杰出貢獻的人為榜樣，勇于為社會和人民利益而奮斗，不負時代，并立志成為一個對社會有突出貢獻的人。O.1單詞——在語境中應用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識記]請根據漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．____________badly/well表現差/好2．__________fortheright力爭權利3．______________theideasofothers尊重別人的意見behavearguerespect4．______________oneself自謀生計5．______________amessage帶信，傳話6．______________arule遵守規則7．__________toanexpert咨詢專家8．____________togohome打算回家9．themost______________________person最能體諒人的人10．avery____________person一個十分謙虛的人11．inthe__________在背陰處supportdeliverobservereferintendconsideratemodestshade12．some____________________novels一些有價值的小說13．drawalarge__________吸引大批觀眾14．suchalarge________________這么多聽眾worthwhilecrowdaudience[再拓展]請填入括號內單詞的正確形式1．Itisgenerallybelievedthatthereisa____________________(connect)betweensmokingandlungcancer.2．TheteenagerfromChinawaswidely__________________(respect)forwhatshehaddone.3．Itis______________________ofyoutotakeherillnessinto______________.(consider)connectionrespectedconsiderateconsideration4．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundto______________yourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity，whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof_______________.(achieve)5．Listeningtohis___________speech，wewere________________tomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso____________.(inspire)6．He____________againstsmoking，andinsistedthatitwasbeyond________________thatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast，he____________usoutofsmoking.(argue)achieveachievementinspiringinspiredinspirationarguedargumentargued7．Thechild______________sowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgood__________________infrontofothers.(behave)8．Therichmanwentabroadwiththe__________________oftryinghisfortune，whilethepoorman________________tolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)behavedbehaviourintentionintended02閱讀單詞…………標注不認識的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□welfare

□institute

□specialist□bond□chimp□modest□entertainment□outspoken□rate□project□emergency□nestNO.2短語——在拼寫中記牢，在聯想中積累[必會短語]請根據漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．________________離開；起程；出發2．________________(想法、問題等)涌上心頭3．_______________________過著幸福的生活4．________________allofus針對我們所有的人5．____________________thepoor看不起窮人6．__________________yourwork繼續做你的工作moveoffcrowdinlive/leadahappyliferefertolookdownon/uponcarryonwith7．______________________himinthestreet在街上偶遇他8．________________theproblem解決這個問題9．________________________helpingthepoor致力于幫助窮人10．meetthem__________________偶然碰到他們comeacrossworkoutdevoteoneselfto bychance[詞匯積累]1．“鼓舞；激勵”動詞家族①inspirevt.鼓舞；激發②inspirationn．靈感，鼓舞③encouragevt.鼓勵；激勵④encouragementn．鼓勵；激勵⑤motivatevt.激發；激勵⑥motivationn．激發；激勵2．“支持，反對”表立場①supportn．&vt.支持②infavourof支持③agreev．贊成④approvev．贊成⑤argueagainst反對⑥beagainst反對⑦opposev．反對3．“查詞典”的多種表達①lookupawordinadictionary②refertoadictionary③consultadictionary④searchthroughadictionaryNO.3句式——在解讀中學懂，在學寫中學通請根據提示完成下列句子1．“only引導的狀語從句”置于句首時，主句主謂應部分倒裝只有通過這次活動，我們才能真正知道農民有多辛苦，糧食有多珍貴。______________________________________________howhardthefarmersareandhowpreciousthefoodis.(2020·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Onlythroughthisactivitycanwereallyknow2．once引導條件狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”事實上，一旦你掌握了方法，剪紙就不難學了。Asamatteroffact，paper-cuttingiseasytolearn______________________________________________________.(2017·高考全國卷Ⅱ)3．“Ithits/hitsb.＋從句”表示“某人突然想起……”我突然想起我本應該把他送到車站，以防他迷了路。Suddenly____________________________Ishouldhavewalkedhimtothestationincasehelosthisway.onceyoumasterthemethodsithitmethat4．Itis/was...that/who...強調句型俗話說，熟能生巧。只有這樣我們才能提高我們的英語口語。Practicemakesperfect，astheoldsayinggoes.____________________________________________________________________________________.(2020·天津5月高考)ItisonlyinthiswaythatwecanimproveouroralEnglish1．behavevt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現[文化金句]AsfarasI'mconcerned，youshouldpayattentiontobehavingwellduringthemeal.(2018·高考全國卷Ⅰ)就我個人而言，用餐時，你應該注意你的行為舉止。[歸納拓展](1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對待某人好/差behaveoneself守規矩；表現得體(2)well-behavedadj.表現好的badly-behavedadj.表現差的(3)behavio(u)rn．行為；舉止；習性mindone'sbehavio(u)r注意某人的行為/舉止

[實戰演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Theybehavedbadly____________________theguests，whichmadeusverydisappointed.②Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbehave__________(they)．③Ithinkallofusshouldmindour_____________(behave)inpublicplaces.to/towardsthemselvesbehavio(u)r能力提升——完成句子④__________________________andyouwillwintherespectofmostofus.在公眾場合舉止得體才能贏得我們大多數人的尊重。2．observevt.

觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝；注意到[文化金句]WatercalligraphyisapoeticactivitythatyoucanobserveinmanyChineseparks:ArtistsusealargebrushtowriteChinesecharactersonthegroundusingwaterinsteadofink.水書法是一項很有詩意的活動，在中國的很多公園里，你都能看見藝術家們拿著大刷子沾水代墨在地上寫漢字。Behaveyourselfinpublic[歸納拓展](1)observesb.dosth.觀察/看到某人做某事(全過程)observesb.doingsth.觀察/看到某人正在做某事observethat...觀察到……(2)observationn．觀察；觀察力；觀測

[實戰演練]基礎練透——一詞多義/單句語法填空①Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.__________遵守；遵從②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.____③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.____④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.______⑤Theguardobservedayoungman________________(steal)somethingfromtheoffice，andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.⑥Inaword，therearesomanydisadvantagesofInternetvotingthatitisnotworthtrusting.Therefore，rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictly________________(observe)．慶祝觀察注意到stealingobserved能力提升——句型轉換⑦OnthetopofMountTai，peopleexcitedlyobservedthatthesunwasrisingfromthesea.→OnthetopofMountTai，peopleexcitedly______________________________________.(簡單句)[實戰貼士]observesb.dosth.中do為不帶to的動詞不定式，變成被動語態時要把to補充出來，相似用法的還有使役動詞如make，感官動詞如see，hear等。observedthesunrisingfromthesea3．respectvt.&n.

尊敬；尊重；敬意；細節；方面；問候[寫作佳句]WhenIhaveadifferentopinion，Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.當我有不同的意見時，我可能會選擇放棄并尊重多數人的意見。[歸納拓展](1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人give/sendone'srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意outofrespectfor...出于對……的尊敬；顧及(3)inall/manyrespects在各個方面/在許多方面

[實戰演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Ishowmorerespect______myaunt,amiddle-agednurse,alwayswearingasmileandadeterminedlook,whofoughtagainsttheCOVID-19duringthetoughtimesoftheepidemic.(2020·高考全國卷Ⅰ)②EverytimeIwentbacktomyhometownIwouldpaymy________________(respect)tothemiddleschoolteachers.(2020·高考全國卷Ⅰ)forrespects③Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice，______ofrespectforfarmers'labor.能力提升——詞匯升級&句式升級④WerespectourEnglishteacher.Hermodestyandgoodbehaviourmakeadeepimpressiononus.→We________________ourEnglishteacher

__________________________________________________________.(respectn．；升級為定語從句)outshowrespectforwhosemodestyandgoodbehaviourmakeadeepimpressiononus[實戰貼士]respect表示“尊重；敬重”時為不可數名詞；表示“細節；方面”時為可數名詞；表示“敬意；問候”時，多用其復數形式。4．arguevt.&vi.爭論；辯論；討論；證明；主張；認為[寫作佳句]Somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.一些人爭論說應該多關注我們擁堵的道路交通。[歸納拓展](1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人就某事爭辯arguefor/against為……據理力爭/據理反對……argueo/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事arguethat...(should)dosth.主張；認為……(2)argumentn．爭辯；論據，論點

[實戰演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①HowIregrettedarguing________herabouttheimportantquestion，whichmadebothofusunhappy.②Afteralongtimeofdiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithout________________(argue)．withargument能力提升——一句多譯我們想方設法勸說他接受我們的建議，但都是徒勞的。③Wetriedmanyways________________________________ouradvice，butinvain.(argue)④Wetriedmanyways________________________________ouradvice，butinvain.(persuade)⑤Wetriedmanyways________________________________ouradvice，butinvain.(talk)toarguehimintofollowingtopersuadehimtofollowtotalkhimintofollowing[實戰貼士]“說服某人做某事”的其他表達形式：①persuadesb.todosth.

②persuadeodoingsth.

③convincesb.todosth.

④talkodoingsth.5．supportn．&vt.支持；擁護；贍養；養活[寫作佳句]Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork，forhehadabigfamilytosupport.他下班后得去做另外一份工作，因為他有一大家人要養活。[歸納拓展](1)supportafamily/oneself養家糊口/自力更生(2)insupportofsb./sth.支持或擁護某人/某事(3)supportern．支持者[實戰演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①Hissuggestionsputforwardatthemeeting_______________byhis____________________.(support)weresupportedsupporters②________hiswife'ssupport，Mr.Wangcontributedalotofmoneytothepeopleinthestrickenarea.③Allthepeoplewere____supportoftheactivity,whichmadehimverydelighted.(2020·高考天津卷)Within能力提升——一句多譯無論發生什么事情，我將永遠支持你。④Nomatterwhathappens，Iwill______________youforever.⑤Nomatterwhathappens，Iwill________________youforever.⑥Nomatterwhathappens，Iwillbe________________________youforever.[實戰貼士]

表示“支持”的其他表達形式：standby，infavourof。supportstandby infavourof6．intendvt.

計劃；打算[寫作佳句]Ihadintendedtogo/intendedtohavegonetherebutIchangedmymindatthelastminute.我本打算去那里，但在最后一分鐘我改變了主意。[歸納拓展](1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth./intendedtohavedonesth.本來打算做某事(但實際未做)(2)beintendedtodosth.旨在，專門為做某事而設計beintendedfor...為……打算(或設計)的(3)intentionn．意圖；目的；打算withan/theintentionof抱有……的目的；打算……

[實戰演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①I'mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.Iintend______________________________(join)theDragonBoatTrainingCamp.②Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintended______thedisabledchildren.③Thisprogramwassetupwithan__________________(intend)ofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.tojoin/joiningforintention能力提升——一句多譯這所大學以其面向國際學生的語言和文化課程而聞名。(2018·高考北京卷)④Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourses____________________________________________________.(定語從句)⑤Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourses________________________________________.(分詞短語作定語)whichisintendedforinternationalstudentsintendedforinternationalstudents7．lookdownupon/on

蔑視；輕視；瞧不起[寫作佳句]Therefore，thereisnoreasonforustolookdownupon/onordinaryjobs.因此，我們沒有理由輕視普通的工作。[歸納拓展]lookupto尊敬；仰視lookforwardto盼望；期待lookinto調查；觀察；窺視lookup抬頭看；查閱lookbackon回憶；回顧lookout(for...)注意；留意；留神(……)lookthrough瀏覽；仔細查看[實戰演練]基礎練透——用look的相關短語填空①Ioften______________thewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.②Weshouldn't___________________thedisabled；onthecontrary，weshouldhelpthem.③I_______________today'snewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant.lookuplookdownupon/onlookedthrough能力提升——完成句子④I'dliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoyouandyourperformances.Meanwhile，_______________________________________________________.(2019·高考全國卷Ⅲ)我熱烈歡迎你和你的演出。同時，我期待著盡快收到你的回信。Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible8．referto

提及；談到；涉及；參考；查閱；提交；把……稱作……[寫作佳句]WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty，Iusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorwebpages.當我遇到難題時，我常常選擇參考相關學習資料或網頁。[歸納拓展](1)referto...as...把……稱作……refer...to...把……提交給……；讓(人)參考……(2)referencen．提及；參考；查閱referencebook參考書；工具書

[實戰演練]基礎練透——一詞多義/單句語法填空①Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword，youmayrefertothedictionary.__________②Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.__________③Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”．______________查閱/參考提及，談到把……稱作……④Mycomplainthasbeenreferredtothemanufacturers(生產廠家)．________________⑤You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture__________________(refer)．⑥Asthesituationwasunusual，hereferredthematter____theeditor.把……提交給……referenceto能力提升——完成句子⑦Thetextbooksanddictionaries_____________________________whilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.課本和詞典可以用作參考書籍然而雜志可作為閱讀材料。[實戰貼士]refer的過去式、過去分詞、現在分詞分別是：referred，referred，referring。canbeusedasreferencebooks9．once

引導條件狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”[教材原句]

OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室的黑猩猩。[歸納拓展]如果once引導的從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句中的謂語動詞含有be動詞的某種形式，或從句為“itbe...”形式，從句中的“主語＋be”或“itbe”可以省略。

[實戰演練]基礎練透——完成句子①____________________________(一旦你開始做事情)，youmustcarryonwithit，otherwiseyouwillneverachieveanything.②Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview_________________________(一旦你有自信心)．Onceyoubegintodosomethingonceyouhaveconfidence能力提升——句式升級③Onceitislost，thegoodchancemaynevercomeagain.→__________________，thegoodchancemaynevercomeagain.(省略)10．Ithits/hitsb.＋從句[教材原句]Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那個年代，一個女子去學醫是多么困難啊。Oncelost[歸納拓展]“Ithits/hitsb.＋從句”結構，意思是“某人突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主語。類似的結構還有：(1)Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...(某人)突然想到……(2)Itstrikes/strucksb.that...(某人)突然想到……(3)Ithappens/happenedthat...碰巧……[實戰演練]基礎練透——單句語法填空①____hitmeallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.②Ithappened________theyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.能力提升——一句多譯我突然想到我忘記我們的約定了。③____________________________Ihadforgottenourappointment.④_____________________________Ihadforgottenourappointment.⑤_______________________________Ihadforgottenourappointment.ItthatIthitmethatItoccurredtomethatItstruckmethat[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認知①(2020·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister..②(2020·高考天津卷)BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon，ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.____n.紐帶少許③(2019·高考浙江卷)TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(傳說)．

.④(江蘇卷)Withthedevelopmentofthesociety，internetvotinghasbecomemoreandmorepopular，graduallyaffectingpeople‘slifeinallrespects.

.⑤(2017·高考浙江卷)Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures..adv.相當地n.方面vt.主張⑥(2017·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Since1962，PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(熱情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience，mathandtechnology..2．一詞多義①(2018·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Oncehismessagewasdelivered，heallowedmetostayandwatch.__A．分娩B．遞送；傳送C．發表D．接生vt.激發B②(江蘇卷)FailuretoobserveallParkrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutoftheParkwithoutrefund.__A．觀察B．觀測C．遵守D．慶祝E．注意到Ⅱ.語言運用高頻點1．語法填空①(2020·高考天津卷)Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreat

(achieve)andmenofaverageperformance:curiosityanddiscontent.Cachievement②(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakea

(connect).③(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Theareaishometolarge____________(crowd)ofbirdsthatcometostayfortheseason.④(2019·高考全國卷Ⅱ)_______________(connect)tothecommunity(社區)asyoufreelygiveyourtime，money，skills，orservicesprovidesarealjoy.connectioncrowdsConnecting⑤(2019·高考全國卷Ⅲ)It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasourceof______________________(inspire)fordesigners.⑥(2018·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Iusuallyhavefastfood__________________(deliver)tomyoffice.Ijustcomehereforachangetoday.⑦(2018·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnect________others，notjustcommunicatewiththem.⑧(2018·高考全國卷Ⅲ)ButwhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasn't________________(intend)forhim，hedidsomethingspecial.inspirationdeliveredwithintended2．完形填空①(2020·高考全國卷Ⅱ)ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere____________andworthasmuchas$50million.A．copies

B．originalsC．modelsD．presents解析：后半句句意：官員證實了這兩幅畫都是真跡，價值五千萬美元。copy“復制品”；original“原作，原稿”；model“模特，模型”；present“禮物”。答案：B60②(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)ThebestofaKilimanjaroexperience，inmyopinion，isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsare____________asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems(生態系統)inthespaceofafewkilometers.A．studied B．observedC．explored D．regarded51解析：根據“spiritualplacesbymanycultures”可知，山被許多文化視為心靈之地。study“學習，研究”；observe“觀察”；explore“探索”；regard“把……看作”。答案：DⅢ.書面表達亮點練1．(2020·高考全國卷Ⅰ)他是如此的幽默、負責和無私，我非常尊敬和欽佩他。(respect)__________________________________________________________________________________