Unit3

Lifeinthefuture-2-【識記閱讀單詞】1.aspectn.方面;層面

2.jetn.噴氣式飛機3.tabletn.藥片

4.capsulen.太空艙;膠囊5.stewardn.乘務員;服務員

6.stewardessn.女乘務員7.sidewaysadv.往(向、從)一側;側著;側面朝前8.maskn.面具;面罩;偽裝9.carriagen.運輸工具;四輪馬車;客車10.beltn.腰帶;皮帶

11.mudn.泥(漿)12.typistn.打字員

13.typewritern.打字機14.postagen.郵資

15.postcoden.郵政編碼16.buttonn.紐扣;按鈕17.receivern.接受者;接收器;電話聽筒18.ecologyn.生態;生態學

19.motivationn.動機Ⅰ.單詞

由簡到難,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-3-【拼寫高頻單詞】

1.uncertain

adj.不確切的;無把握的2.lack

vi.&

vt.缺乏;沒有n.缺乏;短缺的東西3.fasten

vt.系牢;扎牢

4.flash

vt.&

vi.(使)閃光;(使)閃現5.switch

n.開關;轉換vt.轉換

6.timetable

n.時間表;時刻表7.optimistic

adj.樂觀(主義)的

8.desert

n.沙漠;荒原9.dustbin

n.垃圾箱

10.swallow

vt.吞下;咽下11.material

n.原料;材料

12.recycle

vt.回收利用;再利用13.goods

n.貨物-4-【拓展核心單詞】1.

impression

n.印象;感想;印記→impress

vt.留下極深的印象→impressive

adj.印象深刻的

2.constant

adj.時常發生的;連續不斷的→constantly

adv.不斷地3.previous

adj.在前的;早先的→previously

adv.事先;以前

4.guide

n.指導;向導;導游vt.指引;指導→guidance

n.指引;指導5.opening

n.(出入的)通路;開口;開端→open

v.打開adj.開著的,開放的6.surrounding

adj.周圍的→surroundings

n.周圍的事物;環境→surround

vt.包圍;圍繞7.tolerate

vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance

n.容忍;忍耐-5-8.adjustment

n.調整;調節→adjust

v.調整;調節9.press

vi.&vt.按;壓;逼迫n.按;壓;印刷;新聞→pressure

n.壓力10.citizen

n.公民;居民;市民→citizenship

n.國籍;公民身份11.

instant

n.瞬間;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→

instantly

adv.立即;即刻

conj.一……就……

12.greedy

adj.貪吃的;貪婪的;貪心的→greed

n.貪婪;貪心13.

representative

n.代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的→

represent

vt.描繪;代表

14.settlement

n.定居;解決→settle

vt.&vi.定居;解決-6-1.“一……就……”的多種表達theinstant/themoment/thesecond/theminute+從句immediately/directly/instantly+從句2.由capsule想到的capsule膠囊tablet藥片pill藥丸 drug藥品3.“代表”某人asarepresentativeofsb.onbehalfofsb.representsb.-7-4.-er后綴指物的名詞小結cooker爐具speaker揚聲器receiver(電話)聽筒counter柜臺drawer抽屜poster海報5.“容忍”之表達種種standvt.忍受toleratevt.忍受bearvt.忍受putupwith忍受;容忍-8-6.switch相關搭配面面觀switch

to變換到switch

over換臺;轉換(電視頻道)switch

on(用開關)開;打開switch

off切斷;關掉switch

between

A

and

B

在A和B之間切換7.“不良品質”的形容詞greedy貪婪的mean小氣的selfish自私的rude粗魯的-9-【識記】1.sweepup打掃;橫掃2.slideinto(快捷而悄聲地)移動;溜進……【默寫】1.拿起;接受;開始;繼續

take

up2.(困境后)恢復;完全復原

be

back

on

one’s

feet3.看不見……

lose

sight

of...4.加速

speed

upⅡ.短語化難為簡,輕松記憶

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-10-lose的常用搭配loseheart失去信心loseface丟面子loseone’ssenseofdirection辨不清方向loseone’sway迷路loseoneself迷失方向;迷路losesightof看不見;忽略;忘記loseweight減肥-11-Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.實在累壞了,我溜上床很快就睡著了。考點提煉形容詞化的過去分詞做狀語,說明主語的情況或狀態。Ⅲ.高頻句型分析探究,融會貫通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.1.因為害怕,她睡覺時整夜都開著燈。Frightened,she

went

to

sleep

with

the

light

burning/on

all

the

night.2.一個人的時候,她從來不覺得孤獨。Alone,she

never

feels

lonely.-12-Arrivingatastrange-lookinghouse,WangPing1.

showed

(show)meintoalarge,brightcleanroom.Ithadagreenwall,abrownfloorandsoftlighting.2.

Suddenly

(sudden)thewallmoved—itwasmadeof3.

trees

(tree)!Ifoundlaterthattheirleavesprovidedtheroom4.

with

much-neededoxygen.ThenWangPingflashed5.

a

switchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrose6.

from

underthefloorasifbymagic.“Whynotsitdownandeatalittle?”hesaid.“Youmayfindthisdifficultasitis7.

your

(you)firsttimetraveltrip.Justrelax,sincethereisnothingplannedonthetimetabletoday.Tomorrowyouwillbereadyforsomevisits.”8.

Having

(have)saidthis,hespreadsomefoodonthetable,andproducedabedfromthefloor.9.

After

heleft,Ihadabriefmealandahotbath.10.

Exhausted

(exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

Ⅳ.語篇填空舊材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-13-核心詞匯核心句式1.impression

n.印象;感想;印記派生impress

v.使印象深刻;使銘記

impressive

adj.給人印象深刻的;感人的領悟高考·究考法用介詞或impress的適當形式填空(1)Hundredsofpeoplehaveformed

ofyouthroughthatlittledeviceonyourdesk.

通過你桌子上那個小裝置,數以百計的人對你產生了印象。(2)He

withBenjamin’sdrawings.(2017·浙江,閱讀理解A)

本杰明的畫給他留下了深刻的印象。impressionswasimpressed-14-核心詞匯核心句式(3)Theteachermadeadeepimpression

menotbecauseofhisteachingbutbecauseofhisstrongpersonality.

這位老師之所以給我留下了深刻的印象不是因為他的教學,而是因為他強烈的個性。(4)Theadvertisementisnot

.

這則廣告給人的印象不深刻。聯想拓展·記考點(1)make/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象;給某人以影響(2)impresssth.onsb.=impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事onimpressive-15-核心詞匯核心句式2.take

up接受;拿起;開始;繼續;占據領悟高考·究考法翻譯或完成句子(1)Peterwill

hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.(2015·陜西,單項填空)

下個月底彼得將擔任旅行社經理這個職務。(2)Iwon’ttake

upanymoreofyourtime.___________________________________________________(3)Theycametotake

upachallenge.___________________________________________________(4)Afterretirement,mygrandpa

gardeningasahobby.退休后,我爺爺開始從事園藝工作,這成了他的興趣愛好。takeup我不再占用你的時間了。他們來接受挑戰。tookup-16-核心詞匯核心句式請假休息一天是明智的。聯想拓展·記考點(1)takeaway減去;拿走(2)takeback收回;使回想起(3)takein吸收;領會;欺騙(4)takedown拆除;寫下(5)takeoff脫下;起飛;匆匆離開;取消(6)takeon呈現;雇用;承擔;裝載(7)takeout帶……出去;除掉;毀掉(8)takeover接收;接管;承襲-17-核心詞匯核心句式3.previous

adj.在前的;早先的派生previously

adv.事先;以前領悟高考·究考法翻譯或完成句子(1)Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol.(2016·北京,閱讀理解D)___________________________________________________(2)Thisisthecorrectversionandthe

versionshouldbeignored.(2017·天津,閱讀理解A)

這是正確的版本,前一個版本應該被忽略。(3)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.(2015·天津,單項填空)___________________________________________________對于前幾代人來說,大學是擺脫父母控制的決定性的突破。previous盡管之前有好幾輪的會談,但是迄今為止雙方仍然沒有達成協議。-18-核心詞匯核心句式用介詞或previous的適當形式填空(4)Previous

theconferencewehaddiscussedthematteramongourselves.

在會議之前,我們已經討論了這個問題。(5)Thediscoveryshowshumancommunicationismorecomplexthan

believed.

這項發現表明人類的交流比以前認為的更要復雜。聯想拓展·記考點previousto在……之前topreviously-19-核心詞匯核心句式4.lack

v.&

n.缺乏;不足領悟高考·究考法翻譯或完成句子(1)Whatis

todayistheconflictbetweenadolescents’desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.(2016·北京,閱讀理解D)

現在所缺乏的是青少年對自主性的渴望與他們對不安全世界的理解之間的沖突。(2)Whydidtheclaypotshowtheauthor’slack

artisticability?(2015·湖南,閱讀表達)

為什么這個陶土罐表明作者缺乏藝術能力?lackingof-20-核心詞匯核心句式(3)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindness

propertreatment.(2020·江蘇,完形填空)

后來,他在非洲工作,那里許多人因缺乏適當的治療而失明。(4)Youcan’tbesuccessfulifthere’salackofself-confidence.___________________________________________________for

lack

of如果缺乏自信,你不可能成功。

-21-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展·記考點(1)lack+n.缺乏……lackfor+n.(多用于否定句中)需要;需求(2)forlackof+n.因缺乏……alackof+n.缺乏……nolackof不缺乏(3)belackinginsth.不足;缺乏[溫馨提示]lack不用于被動語態。-22-核心詞匯核心句式5.lose

sight

of看不見……;忽略;忘記領悟高考·究考法完成句子(1)Inaveryrealsense,lightpollutioncausesus

ourtrueplaceintheuniverse.(2015·浙江·閱讀理解C)

在真正意義上,光污染使我們看不見我們在宇宙中的真正位置。(2)Wemustnot

ouroriginalaim.

我們決不能忘記我們最初的目標。聯想拓展·記考點(1)outofsight看不見(2)catchsightof看見(3)atthesightof一看見(4)atfirstsight乍一看tolosesightoflosesightof-23-核心詞匯核心句式6.sweep

up打掃;橫掃領悟高考·究考法完成句子(1)Let’s

fromthebookshelves.我們把書架上的灰塵掃掉。(2)Afiercesnowstorm

.(2015·北京,閱讀理解A)

一場猛烈的暴風雪席卷了這個地區。聯想拓展·記考點(1)sweepaway清除;消滅;完全打消(2)sweepinto趾高氣揚地走進;進入sweepupthedustsweptintothearea-24-核心詞匯核心句式7.switch

n.開關;轉換

vt.轉換領悟高考·究考法翻譯或完成句子(1)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdays

hissister.(2016·全國Ⅰ,語篇填空)

保育員團隊每隔幾天就輪流照顧他和他的妹妹。(2)Hecan’tfindtheswitchinthedarkness.___________________________________________________用switch的適當形式填空(3)Whencertainshows

intoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.(2015·課標全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解A)

當某些節目轉換成商業廣告時,就會出現幾秒鐘的大噪聲。with黑暗中他找不到開關。

switched-25-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展·記考點(1)switchon(用開關)開;打開(2)switchto變換到(3)switchoff切斷;關掉(4)switchover換臺;轉換(電視頻道)(5)makeaswitch進行改變-26-核心詞匯核心句式8.be/get

back

on

one’s

feet(困境后)恢復;完全復原領悟高考·究考法翻譯句子(1)Aftersixhours’sleep,heis

back

on

his

feetnow.___________________________________________________(2)Ijumped

to

my

feetandstartedyelling.(2014·重慶,閱讀理解A)___________________________________________________聯想拓展·記考點(1)jumptoone’sfeet跳起來;一躍而起(2)risetoone’sfeet站起來(3)standonone’sownfeet自立;自食其力睡了六個小時后,他現在徹底恢復了。我跳起來開始大喊。-27-核心詞匯核心句式1.Hit

by

a

lack

of

fresh

air,my

head

ached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到頭痛。分析提煉·究考法Hitbyalackoffreshair為過去分詞短語做狀語。過去分詞在句中做狀語時,和句子的主語是被動關系,在句中可以做時間、條件、原因、方式、讓步及伴隨狀語。領悟考法·用考點-28-核心詞匯核心句式用所給單詞的適當形式填空(1)Students

(interest)inworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespectivecampuses.(2016·四川,閱讀理解A)

假如學生們對體育部的工作感興趣,可以在各自的學校與專門負責人聯系報名。(2)

(give)therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintoworldchampions.

如果給予正確的訓練,這些青少年足球運動員或許有一天會成為世界冠軍。(3)Ordinarysoap,

(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.(2018·北京,單項填空)

只要正確使用,即便是普通肥皂也能有效對付細菌。interestedGivenused-29-核心詞匯核心句式2.Exhausted,I

slid

into

bed

and

fell

fast

asleep.實在累壞了,我溜上床很快就睡著了。分析提煉·究考法(1)exhaustedadj.“耗盡的,疲憊的”,此處為形容詞做狀語,表示原因。表示原因的形容詞、形容詞短語或者形容詞化的分詞做狀語多放在句首,句子的主語就是其邏輯主語。(2)形容詞還可以做伴隨狀語,表示狀態,多放在句末。-30-核心詞匯核心句式領悟考法·用考點用所給單詞的適當形式填空(1)Oneday,mentally

(exhaust),Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.(2016·天津,閱讀理解D)

有一天,實在太累了,我還是堅持寫下了為什么這個問題沒有被解決的所有原因。2.Theboyslid

thewaterandbegantoswimaroundthepool.

(3)Seriously

(injure),thepassengerwassenttothenearesthospital.

由于受傷嚴重,這位乘客被送往了最近的醫院。exhaustedFrightenedinjured-31-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句填空1.Myfirst

ofyouwasgood.Whatyoudidthenwasvery

.(impress)

2.Theboyslid

thewaterandbegantoswimaroundthepool.

3.Iliveinpleasant

withvarioustreesandflowers

thehouse.(surround)

4.Thedirectionofthewindis

(constant)changing.5.Onlystudentsskillfulatswimmingcantake

thisactivity.6.Negotiatorsarelookingforapeaceful

(settle)totheconflict.

impressionimpressiveintosurroundingssurroundingconstantlyupsettlement-32-ⅠⅡⅢ7.

(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.

8.Heisalwaysreadytotake

heavyresponsibilities.9.

thesightofthesnake,thegirldrewback.

10.Afteralongsilence,onefreshmanrose

hisfeet.

OfferedonAtto-33-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯1.Givingmoreattentionandcaring,thechildwouldn’thavebecomesoselfishandnaughty.___________________________________________________2.Losinginthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.___________________________________________________3.Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearsaninstantshereadthelette