陜西省西安市雁塔區曲江二中2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中英語試卷（解析版）=3\*ROMANIII完型填空（共1小題，計20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）Longlongago，theJadeEmperor（玉皇大帝）wantedtochoosetwelveanimalsfortheChineseZodia（十二生肖），soheorganized（1）animalrace.Thefirsttwelveanimalstowin（2）getaplaceintheChineseZodiaandhaveayearnamedafterthem.Thecatandthemousebothaskedtheox（公牛）towakethemearlyonthedayoftherace.Thatday，theoxtriedtowakethem，butwithoutsuccess.Sothekindoxcarriedthemon（3）backandstartedrunningwhentheracebegan.Themousewokeupjustwhentheoxwas（4）acrossthelastriver.Heknewthathecouldneverbeatthecat（5）hepushedthecatofftheox'sback.Sohepushedthecatintotheriver.Whentheoxreached（6）sideoftheriver，themousejumpedoffandrantothefinishingline，just（7）theox.Thetigercamethird.Sothe12﹣yearcycle（循環）beginswiththemouse.Theoxcomesafterhim.Thetigerfollowstheox.Therabbit，dragon，snake，horse，goat，monkey，rooster，dogandpigcomeafterthem.（8）thecatwasluckytofinishtherace，shewasalmostdyingintheriver.Intheend，shehasnoplaceinthezodiac.Sothat's（9）catskillmice.Theycan（10）forgetwhathappenedinthatracelonglongago!（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.canB.couldC.shallD.should（3）A.herB.hisC.theirD.your（4）A.walkingB.walkedC.walksD.towalk（5）A.untilB.assoonasCsothatD.unless（6）A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others（7）A.forB.againstC.beforeD.after（8）A.AlthoughB.SoC.WhenD.If（9）A.whatB.howC.whyD.when（10）A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes=4\*ROMANIV閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）WhenmybabybrotherLipewasgrowinginsideherbody，mymotherlearnedthathewouldbebornwithDownSyndrome（唐氏綜合癥）.Hearingthis，weallbeganto（1）.Wouldhebeabletowalkandtalklikeotherkids？Wouldhehaveanyfriendsandbelikedbyothers？Alltheseproblems（2）usdayandnight.Weevencouldn'tsleepwell，thoughweknewwewould（3）himexactlythewayhewas.Thankfully，afterbirth，Lipewas（4）thanweexpected.Hedidn'thaveheartproblemsconnected（有聯系的）withDownSyndrome.Withfairhairandbigeyes，hewassolovely.Healsosmiledwarmly.Evenifittookhimlongtimetolearnsomethingeasy，healwaysdidwellwithoutbecomingangry.Althoughweweregladtoseethat，westill（5）whatotherswouldsayabouthim.Inordertoprotect（保護）him，Ididn'ttellanyoneabouthiscondition（狀態）.Iwasalsoafraidthatmyfriendswouldstayawayfrommeiftheyknewthat.ButIsoon（6）ifItrulylovedhim，Ishouldn'tavoid（避免）thisproblem.SoItoldafriendaboutLipe'sdisease（疾病）.Shesaidmybrotherneededmorelove.Afterthelongtalk，thewholefamily（7）tospendmoretimebeingwithhim.Weplayedsoccerandlistenedtohisfavouritesongs.Becauseofmybrother，Ihavechangedalot.Beforehisbirth，ifIsawsomeonewhoacteddifferently，Ithoughtittobe（8）andstartedlaughingathimorher.Inowthinkwhattheycould（9）beexperiencinginlife.Wemayliveinaworldwherewedon'tunderstandwhatpeoplearegoingthrough，butwecanatleastshow（10）.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpecttocreateabetterworld.（1）A.laughB.worryC.imagineD.fight（2）A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.changedD.troubled（3）A.acceptB.expectC.affordD.miss（4）A.healthierB.happierC.moreconfidentD.morecareful（5）A.talkedaboutB.agreedwithC.caredaboutD.stayedwith（6）A.gaveoutB.spokeoutC.ranoutD.foundout（7）A.decidedB.dependedC.developedD.disliked（8）A.commonBfantasticC.magicD.strange（9）A.successfullyB.especiallyC.possiblyD.accidentally（10）A.kindnessB.pleasureC.differencesD.feelings=5\*ROMANV閱讀理解（共3小題，計20分）閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共3小題，計15分）16．（4.5分）ProductCode：c750Length：11inchesWidth：9inchesPages：346＄7.00＄5.25ONSALE25%OFF.DescriptionSoftcoveredbooktitledTHEBIGBOOKOFGARDENINGSKILLSbytheEditorsofGardenWayPublishing，1993.Forbeginnersandadvanced（高級的）gardeners，thisbookistheguidetogrowingflowers，fruitsandvegetables.Clearlyorganizedbytopicwithtablesandover450picturestohelpyouplan，plant，andkeepbeautifulgardens.（1）willprobablybuythebook.A．AgardenerB．AdoctorC．AstudentD．Amodel（2）Howmuchcanbesavedwhenthepriceiscutdownby25%？A．＄7.00.B．＄5.25.C．＄1.75.D．＄2.5.（3）Whatdoyouknowaboutthebook？A．Ithasahardcover.B．Ithas346pages.C．Thisbookisonpickingfruits.D．Eachpagehasatleastonepicture.17．（4.5分）Haveyoueverwantedtoachievesomethingreallyamazinginlife？Well，GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain，butheendeduphelpingthousandsofpeopletohaveabetterlife.Greg'sstorybeganwithfailure.In1993，hesetouttoclimbK2，theworld'ssecondhighestmountain.ButGregnevermadeittothetop.Afterfivedays，hestumbled（踉蹌）intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan，injured（受傷）andhungry.Thekindvillagerstherelookedafterhimforseveraldays.Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry，andsomeofthemwereill.Also，thevillageschooldidn'thavearoof（屋頂）andthechildrenwroteonthegroundwithsticks.Gregknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp."I'llbuildyouaschool，"hetoldthevillagers."Ipromise."GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool.Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!Sincethen，Greg'sorganizationhasbuiltaround80schoolsandrunsmanyothersinPakistanandothercountries，too.Greghasn'tfinishedyet.Hedoesmanyotherthingstohelppeopleinpoorcountries.Hehasgotmanyprizes，butit'sthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakeshimhappy!Greghasjustwrittenabest﹣sellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea.It'saninterestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatordinary（普通的）peoplecandowithcourageanddetermination（決心）!（1）WhatwaswrongwithGregwhenhegottothevillageforthefirsttime？A.Hefellill.B.Helosthisway.C.Hewasbadlyhurtandhungry.D.Hefailedinhisbusiness.（2）HowdidGregkeephispromisetobuildaschool？A.Heraisedandsavedmoney.B.Hedidbusinesstomakemoney.C.Hewroteabooktosellformoney.D.Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto？A.Savingmoney.B.Livinginthecar.C.Raisingmoney.D.Buildingtheschool.18．（6分）Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents，however，itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代溝）.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment，trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle，butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse，yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations，itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout，andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!（1）Accordingtothepassage，whohaveacommunicationproblem？A.Parentsandotherpeople.B.Onlyschoolkidsandtheirparents.C.Teachersandtheirstudents.D.Parentsandchildrenofallages.（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap？A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.（3）Theunderlinedphrase"cooloff"inthepassagemeans"".A.tomakeyourselfhappyB.togetyourselfquietandrelaxedC.tohaveagoodrestD.tohideyourselfquickly（4）Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGapB.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.HowtoBeGoodParentsD.HowtoBeaGoodChild=6\*ROMANVI根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共1小題，計5分）19．（5分）Whilepreparingforaparty，it'seasytocomeupwithfunactivities.（1）.Firstly，asweallknow，throwingapartycanbeexpensive.（2）Secondly，noteveryfamilyhasenoughroomforgivingaparty.Thirdly，youmayjustwanttocelebratewithyourbestfriends.So，whenyou'replanningtoonlyinviteyourclosestfriendstoasmallparty，rememberdon'tsendinvitationsinclass.（3）Soyoucaninvitethemwithoutputtingothersinanawkward（尷尬的）situation.（4）Manypeoplethinkotherkidsmaybeupsetwhentheydon'treceive（收到）aninvitationtotheparty.Butyoushouldn'tfeelsorryforwantingtoshareyourspecialdaywithyourclosefriends.（5）Thereisabigdifferencebetweeninvitingonlyasmallnumberofkidsandinvitingalmosteveryone.Thefirstoneisfine，butthesecondonecanseemexclusionary（排他的），evenifthat'snotwhatyouhaveinmind.A.Makesureinviteeveryoneintheclass.B.Makethemknowthatyouonlyinvitethem.C.Also，itwouldbehurtfultotalkaboutitaroundothers.D.Thebiggestquestionis：wherewillyouhavetheparty？E.Thebiggestquestionis：whowillyouinvitetotheparty？F.Themorepeopleyouinvite，themoreexpensivetheeventbecomes.GIfyouwanttoinvitemostoftheclassmates，inviteeveryoneintheclass.=7\*ROMANVII完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英語句子。（共5小題，計10分）20．（2分）李文亮醫生的勇氣感動了世界上的很多人。DoctorLiWenliang'smovedalotofpeopleintheworld.21．（2分）我們想把這些玩具熊捐贈給貧困地區的孩子們。Wewantthesetoybearstothechildreninthepoorarea.22．（2分）好的健康依靠好的食物、鍛煉和好的休息。Goodhealthgoodfood，exerciseandgettinggoodsleep.23．（2分）他剛剛把他講話中的最后一部分刪去了。Hethelastpartofhisspeechjustnow.24．（2分）霧霾正在漸漸消退。Thehazewasgradually.=8\*ROMANVIII短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。）25．（10分）willmakevisitalmostsuddenteachtrueaccidentshefeelIthappenedduringtheNationalDayholidaylastyear.Iwenttoasmalltownto（1）mybestfriendinthelateafternoon.Therewasa（n）（2）ontheway.SowhenIgottothetown，itwas（3）midnight.Thelastbushadalreadyleft.I（4）terribleandIhadnoideawhattodo，because.Ididn'ttellmyfriendthatIwouldgothere.Iwantedtogive（5）asurprise.Iwalkedalongthestreetalone.（6）Irealizedthattherewasamanfollowingme.IfeltsoafraidthatIranintoasmallstore.Therewasawomaninthestore.Shelookedatmeandaskedwhathappened.Itoldherthe（7）.SheaskedmeifI（8）liketostayinherstoreandsleepwithherforonenight.Iagreed.ThensheaskedmetositdowntowatchTVwhileshewas（9）abowlofnoodlesforme.Thenextday，wesaidgoodbyetoeachother.Thatevening（10）methatweareoughttohelppeoplewhoareinneed.Thesmallthingswedomaymakeagreatdifferencetoothers.=9\*ROMANIX任務型閱讀：閱讀以下短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。26．（10分）InShanghai，whenpeoplethrowawaywetwaste，theymusttakethewetwaste（mainlyfoodwaste）outoftherubbishbagfirst.Then，theythrowtherubbishbagintoanothertrashcan（垃圾桶）.Thisisnoteasytodo.ShiYuanisa14﹣year﹣oldstudentfromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchool.OnerainydayinMay，2019，whenhewasthrowingawaywetwaste，hegotfoodwastealloverhistrousers.Then，hedecidedtodosomethingaboutthis.Hemadeaspecialrubbishbagforwetwaste.Thebaghasabandofadhesivetape（黏膠帶）.Whenoneendofthetapeisopen，thebagturnsupsidedownbyitself.Then，peoplecaneasilythrowwetwasteintothetrashcan.Shi'sideawonhimaprizeintheShanghaiAdolescentsScience&TechnologyInnovationContest.Sofar，hehassoldover2millionbagsonline.AndonMay4，2020，hebegantosellhisbagsin11supermarketsinShanghai."Likemanyotherkids，I'malsobusywithhomeworkandIliketoplay.TheonlydifferenceisthatIliketofindwaystomakelifeeasier，"Shisaid.（1）Whatdopeopleneedtodofirstbeforethrowingawaywetwaste？Theyneedtofirst.（2）WhatdoesShiYuando？He.（3）WhatdidShidecidetodowhenhegotfoodwastealloverhistrousers？Hedecided.（4）WheredidShisellthebags？Hesoldthem.（5）WhatisthedifferencebetweenShiandotherkids？ThedifferencebetweenShiandotherkidsisthat.=10\*ROMANX補全對話（共1小題，計5分）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。27．（5分）A：Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn'tpickup.（1）？B：Oh，Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdidn'tfeelwell，soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A：Oh，sorrytohearthat!（2）？B：Shehadabackache.Youknow，asadoctor，shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A：Yeah，weshouldsharesomechoresathome.Anyway，wecanbenefitalotbydoingchores.B：（3）.Ah﹣hah，Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A：Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn'tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo？B：（4）？Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A：OK，I'llhaveatry.Thankyou.B：（5）.Hopethingscanworkout.=11\*ROMANXI書面表達（共1題，計15分）28．（15分）保持一個好心情（keepinagoodmood）有利于身體健康，也有助于學習。假如你是李華，你的朋友李玲近來心情一直不佳，請你用英語給她寫一封關于如何保持一個好心情的信。寫作要點：（1）積極參加體育運動；（2）保持健康的飲食習慣；（3）與父母和老師多交流，與同學和睦相處；（4）積極參加志愿者活動（volunteeractivity）；（5）幫助父母做力所能及的家務；（6）閱讀有意義的書籍。寫作要求：（1）包含參考信息，可適當發揮；（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；（3）文中不得出現你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）詞數不少于80。（開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數。）DearLiLing，Iheardyouwereinabadmood.Howisitgoingrecently？Asweknow，keepinginagoodmoodisgoodforourhealthandstudy.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析=3\*ROMANIII完型填空（共1小題，計20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）Longlongago，theJadeEmperor（玉皇大帝）wantedtochoosetwelveanimalsfortheChineseZodia（十二生肖），soheorganized（1）Banimalrace.Thefirsttwelveanimalstowin（2）BgetaplaceintheChineseZodiaandhaveayearnamedafterthem.Thecatandthemousebothaskedtheox（公牛）towakethemearlyonthedayoftherace.Thatday，theoxtriedtowakethem，butwithoutsuccess.Sothekindoxcarriedthemon（3）Bbackandstartedrunningwhentheracebegan.Themousewokeupjustwhentheoxwas（4）Aacrossthelastriver.Heknewthathecouldneverbeatthecat（5）Dhepushedthecatofftheox'sback.Sohepushedthecatintotheriver.Whentheoxreached（6）Bsideoftheriver，themousejumpedoffandrantothefinishingline，just（7）Ctheox.Thetigercamethird.Sothe12﹣yearcycle（循環）beginswiththemouse.Theoxcomesafterhim.Thetigerfollowstheox.Therabbit，dragon，snake，horse，goat，monkey，rooster，dogandpigcomeafterthem.（8）Athecatwasluckytofinishtherace，shewasalmostdyingintheriver.Intheend，shehasnoplaceinthezodiac.Sothat's（9）Ccatskillmice.Theycan（10）Aforgetwhathappenedinthatracelonglongago!（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.canB.couldC.shallD.should（3）A.herB.hisC.theirD.your（4）A.walkingB.walkedC.walksD.towalk（5）A.untilB.assoonasCsothatD.unless（6）A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others（7）A.forB.againstC.beforeD.after（8）A.AlthoughB.SoC.WhenD.If（9）A.whatB.howC.whyD.when（10）A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes【分析】這篇文章講述了中國十二生肖的起源和選舉過程。為了選出十二種動物，玉皇大帝組織了一場動物比賽。在比賽中，貓和老鼠都要求牛叫醒他們，但都沒成功。最后老鼠推下貓，自己贏得比賽。因此，老鼠成為了十二生肖的第一位，而貓則沒有被選中。最后提到了貓和老鼠之間的恩怨。【解答】（1）考查冠詞。句意：很久以前，玉皇大帝想為中國挑選十二種動物作為十二生肖，于是他組織了一場動物賽跑。a一個，用于輔音音素前面；an一個，用于元音音素前面；the特指；/不加冠詞。根據animalrace（動物比賽）可知，此處race為可數名詞，animal為元音音素開頭。故選：B。（2）考查情態動詞。句意：獲勝的前面十二只動物在中國十二生肖上可以獲得一席之地，并以它們的名字命名一年。can能；could能，過去式；shall可以，一般用于第一人稱；should應該。根據soheorganizedananimalrace（于是他組織了一場動物賽跑）可知，此處用一般過去時。故選：B。（3）考查代詞。句意：于是善良的牛就背著他們，比賽開始就跑。her她；his他的；their他們的；your你們的。根據thekindoxcarriedthem（善良的公牛背著）可知，善良的公牛是把這兩個家伙背在自己身上。故選：B。（4）考查動詞。句意：就在牛正過最后一條河時，老鼠醒了。walking動詞ing形式；walked動詞過去式；walks第三人稱單數形式；towalk動詞不定式形式。根據空前的was和just可知，此處只能用過去進行時，所以填walking。故選：A。（5）考查連詞。句意：他知道他永遠打不過貓，除非他把貓從牛背上推下來。until直到；assoonas一……就……；sothat目的是，為了；unless……除非。根據Heknewthathecouldneverbeatthecat（他永遠打不過貓他）和hepushedthecatofftheox'sback（他把貓從牛背上推下來）可知，他們構成否定的假設關系。故選：D。（6）考查代詞。句意：當公牛到達河的另一邊時，老鼠跳下來，跑向了終點線。other其他的；theother特指兩者中的另一個；another不定數目中的另一個；others其他的，后不跟名詞。根據常識可知，河只有兩邊，終點線是河的另外一邊，應用theother。故選：B。（7）考查介詞。句意：當公牛到達河的另一邊時，老鼠跳下來，跑向了終點線，趕在了牛的前面。for為了；against倚著，靠著；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據常識可知，十二生肖中老鼠排第一，牛排第二。故選：C。（8）考查連詞。句意：雖然這只貓很幸運地完成了比賽，但是她差點死在河里。Although雖然；So因此；When當……時；If如果。根據thecatwasluckytofinishtherace（這只貓很幸運地完成了比賽）和shewasalmostdyingintheriver（她差點死在河里）可知，這兩個句子構成轉折關系。故選：A。（9）考查副詞。句意：所以這就是貓要殺死老鼠的原因。what什么；how怎么樣；why為什么；when什么時候。根據So（因此）可知，此處在闡述原因，用why。故選：C。（10）考查副詞。句意：它們從不會忘記很久以前的那場比賽中發生的事情。never從不；always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時。根據Althoughthecatwasluckytofinishtherace，shewasalmostdyingintheriver.（雖然這只貓很幸運地完成了比賽，但是她差點死在河里）和Intheend，shehasnoplaceinthezodiac.（最后，在十二生肖里毛九沒有位置了）可知，貓到達了終點，沒有進入十二生肖，還差點被淹死。而這一切都是老鼠所賜，所以貓永遠不會忘記這件事。故選：A。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。=4\*ROMANIV閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）WhenmybabybrotherLipewasgrowinginsideherbody，mymotherlearnedthathewouldbebornwithDownSyndrome（唐氏綜合癥）.Hearingthis，weallbeganto（1）B.Wouldhebeabletowalkandtalklikeotherkids？Wouldhehaveanyfriendsandbelikedbyothers？Alltheseproblems（2）Dusdayandnight.Weevencouldn'tsleepwell，thoughweknewwewould（3）Ahimexactlythewayhewas.Thankfully，afterbirth，Lipewas（4）Athanweexpected.Hedidn'thaveheartproblemsconnected（有聯系的）withDownSyndrome.Withfairhairandbigeyes，hewassolovely.Healsosmiledwarmly.Evenifittookhimlongtimetolearnsomethingeasy，healwaysdidwellwithoutbecomingangry.Althoughweweregladtoseethat，westill（5）Cwhatotherswouldsayabouthim.Inordertoprotect（保護）him，Ididn'ttellanyoneabouthiscondition（狀態）.Iwasalsoafraidthatmyfriendswouldstayawayfrommeiftheyknewthat.ButIsoon（6）DifItrulylovedhim，Ishouldn'tavoid（避免）thisproblem.SoItoldafriendaboutLipe'sdisease（疾病）.Shesaidmybrotherneededmorelove.Afterthelongtalk，thewholefamily（7）Atospendmoretimebeingwithhim.Weplayedsoccerandlistenedtohisfavouritesongs.Becauseofmybrother，Ihavechangedalot.Beforehisbirth，ifIsawsomeonewhoacteddifferently，Ithoughtittobe（8）Dandstartedlaughingathimorher.Inowthinkwhattheycould（9）Cbeexperiencinginlife.Wemayliveinaworldwherewedon'tunderstandwhatpeoplearegoingthrough，butwecanatleastshow（10）A.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpecttocreateabetterworld.（1）A.laughB.worryC.imagineD.fight（2）A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.changedD.troubled（3）A.acceptB.expectC.affordD.miss（4）A.healthierB.happierC.moreconfidentD.morecareful（5）A.talkedaboutB.agreedwithC.caredaboutD.stayedwith（6）A.gaveoutB.spokeoutC.ranoutD.foundout（7）A.decidedB.dependedC.developedD.disliked（8）A.commonBfantasticC.magicD.strange（9）A.successfullyB.especiallyC.possiblyD.accidentally（10）A.kindnessB.pleasureC.differencesD.feelings【分析】本文主要講述了作者的弟弟Lipe出生前被診斷為唐氏綜合癥，家人們對他的未來充滿了擔憂和不安，但是Lipe出生后，他比家人們預想的要好很多，雖然他學習東西的速度比較慢，但是他總是能夠保持微笑，家人們也開始更多地陪伴他。通過這一經歷，作者認識到了人們的不同行為背后可能隱藏著不同的經歷和故事，我們應該尊重和關愛每一個人。【解答】（1）動詞辨析。句意：聽到這個，我們都開始擔心。A.笑，B.擔心，C.想象，D.打架，結合下文Wouldhebeabletowalkandtalklikeotherkids？Wouldhehaveanyfriendsandbelikedbyothers？（他能像其他孩子一樣走路和說話嗎？他會有朋友嗎？）可知開始擔心。故選B。（2）動詞辨析。句意：所有這些問題日夜困擾著我們。A.使滿意，B.使驚訝，C.改變，D.困擾，結合句意，可知問題困擾著我們。故選D。（3）動詞辨析。句意：我們甚至睡不好覺，盡管我們知道我們會接受他本來的樣子。A.接受，B.期待，C.承擔得起，D.錯過，結合句意，可知會接受他本來的樣子。故選A。（4）形容詞比較級辨析。句意：幸運的是，出生后，Lipe比我們預期的要健康。A.更健康的，B.更高興地，C.更自信的，D.更認真的，結合下文Hedidn'thaveheartproblemsconnected（有聯系的）withDownSyndrome.（他沒有與唐氏綜合癥相關的心臟問題。）可知他比預期的要健康。故選A。（5）動詞短語辨析。句意：雖然我們很高興看到這一點，我們仍然在乎別人會怎么說他。A.談論，B.同意，C.在乎，D.和……待，結合下文Inordertoprotect（保護）him，Ididn'ttellanyoneabouthiscondition（狀態）.（為了保護他，我沒有告訴任何人他的情況。）可知在乎別人怎么說他。故選C。（6）動詞短語辨析。句意：但我很快發現，如果我真的愛他，我就不應該回避這個問題。A.分發，B.大聲說出，C.耗盡，D.發現，結合句意，可知但我很快發現，如果我真的愛他，我就不應該回避這個問題。故選D。（7）動詞辨析。句意：經過長時間的談話，全家人決定花更多的時間和他在一起。A.決定，B.依靠，C.發展，D.不喜歡，結合上文Shesaidmybrotherneededmorelove.（她說我弟弟需要更多的愛。）可知全家人決定花更多的時間和他在一起。故選A。（8）形容詞辨析。句意：在他出生之前，如果我看到別人的行為舉止與眾不同，我就會覺得很奇怪，并開始嘲笑他或她。A.普通的，B.很棒的，C.有魔力的，D.奇怪的，根據ifIsawsomeonewhoacteddifferently（如果我看到別人的行為舉止與眾不同，）可知會覺得奇怪。故選D。（9）副詞辨析。句意：我現在在想他們在生活中可能會經歷什么。A.成功地，B.尤其，C.可能，D.偶爾，結合句意，可知我現在在想他們在生活中可能會經歷什么。故選C。（10）名詞辨析。句意：我們可能生活在一個我們無法理解人們正在經歷什么的世界里，但我們至少可以表現出善意。A.友善，B.樂趣，C.區別，D.感覺，結合下文Onlyinthiswaycanweexpecttocreateabetterworld.（只有這樣，我們才能期望創造一個更美好的世界。）可知我們至少可以表現出善意。故選A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項的含義，緊密結合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。=5\*ROMANV閱讀理解（共3小題，計20分）閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共3小題，計15分）16．（4.5分）ProductCode：c750Length：11inchesWidth：9inchesPages：346＄7.00＄5.25ONSALE25%OFF.DescriptionSoftcoveredbooktitledTHEBIGBOOKOFGARDENINGSKILLSbytheEditorsofGardenWayPublishing，1993.Forbeginnersandadvanced（高級的）gardeners，thisbookistheguidetogrowingflowers，fruitsandvegetables.Clearlyorganizedbytopicwithtablesandover450picturestohelpyouplan，plant，andkeepbeautifulgardens.（1）Awillprobablybuythebook.A．AgardenerB．AdoctorC．AstudentD．Amodel（2）Howmuchcanbesavedwhenthepriceiscutdownby25%？CA．＄7.00.B．＄5.25.C．＄1.75.D．＄2.5.（3）Whatdoyouknowaboutthebook？BA．Ithasahardcover.B．Ithas346pages.C．Thisbookisonpickingfruits.D．Eachpagehasatleastonepicture.【分析】本文是一張書的封面，介紹了書的內容，頁數，價格等信息。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據標題"theBIGBOOKofGardeningSKILLS"（園藝技巧大全）可知此處是講園藝技能，故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據圖片右側信息可知原價是7美元，打折后是5.25美元。故省下的錢是7﹣5.25＝1.75美元。故選C。（3）細節理解題。根據圖片右側信息Pages：346可知書的頁數是346。故選B。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17．（4.5分）Haveyoueverwantedtoachievesomethingreallyamazinginlife？Well，GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain，butheendeduphelpingthousandsofpeopletohaveabetterlife.Greg'sstorybeganwithfailure.In1993，hesetouttoclimbK2，theworld'ssecondhighestmountain.ButGregnevermadeittothetop.Afterfivedays，hestumbled（踉蹌）intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan，injured（受傷）andhungry.Thekindvillagerstherelookedafterhimforseveraldays.Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry，andsomeofthemwereill.Also，thevillageschooldidn'thavearoof（屋頂）andthechildrenwroteonthegroundwithsticks.Gregknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp."I'llbuildyouaschool，"hetoldthevillagers."Ipromise."GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool.Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!Sincethen，Greg'sorganizationhasbuiltaround80schoolsandrunsmanyothersinPakistanandothercountries，too.Greghasn'tfinishedyet.Hedoesmanyotherthingstohelppeopleinpoorcountries.Hehasgotmanyprizes，butit'sthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakeshimhappy!Greghasjustwrittenabest﹣sellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea.It'saninterestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatordinary（普通的）peoplecandowithcourageanddetermination（決心）!（1）WhatwaswrongwithGregwhenhegottothevillageforthefirsttime？CA.Hefellill.B.Helosthisway.C.Hewasbadlyhurtandhungry.D.Hefailedinhisbusiness.（2）HowdidGregkeephispromisetobuildaschool？AA.Heraisedandsavedmoney.B.Hedidbusinesstomakemoney.C.Hewroteabooktosellformoney.D.Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto？DA.Savingmoney.B.Livinginthecar.C.Raisingmoney.D.Buildingtheschool.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個名叫GregMortenson的人的故事。Greg最初想要攀登K2山，但失敗了，他在巴基斯坦北部的一個村莊Korphe受到了當地村民的熱情接待。在那里，他看到了村民們的貧困和孩子們學校的狀況，于是他決定幫助他們，他承諾要為他們建一所學校。Greg回到美國籌集資金，甚至住在車里以省錢。最終，他回到Korphe并建立了學校。但這只是他的事業的開始，他的組織已經在巴基斯坦和其他國家建立了約80所學校，并運營許多其他項目。Greg還做了很多其他事情來幫助貧困國家的人們。他寫了一本暢銷書《三杯茶》，講述了他的故事，這本書告訴我們，普通人也可以憑借勇氣和決心做出不平凡的事情。Greg獲得了許多獎項，但他最開心的是看到他幫助過的孩子們的笑容。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段.Afterfivedays，hestumbled（踉蹌）intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan，injured（受傷）andhungry.（五天后，他踉蹌地進入巴基斯坦北部的Korphe村，不僅受傷了而且還很餓。）可知他傷得很重，而且很餓。故選C。（2）細節理解題。根據第四段GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!（Greg回美國老家為學校籌款。為了省錢，他甚至住在車里。）可知，Greg為了修建學校即籌了錢同時還節約錢，故選A。（3）代詞指代題。根據第四段FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool.Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!（最后他回到了科爾菲，建起了學校。但這只是更大事件的開始！）可知，this指的應是"builttheschool修建學校"，故選D。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。18．（6分）Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents，however，itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代溝）.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment，trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle，butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse，yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations，itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout，andwhy.Understandingy