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第=page22頁,共=sectionpages22頁第=page2323頁,共=sectionpages2323頁八年級(上)期末英語試卷題號IIIIIIIVVVIVII總分得分一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Is

this

schoolbag

different

________

that

one?

No.That

schoolbag

is

the

same

________

this

one.()A.as;

from B.with;

as C.from;

with D.from;

as

Mom,

why

do

you

always

make

me

my

room?

Because

a

clean

room

can

make

you

.()A.clean;

comfortably B.to

clean;

comfortably

C.clean;

comfortable D.to

clean;

comfortableI

couldn't

remember

a

story

to

tell

the

children,

so

I

one

.()A.made;

up B.turned;

up C.ended;

up D.looked;

up

Will

there

be

exam

next

Thursday?

Yes.

And

exam

is

very

important

for

me.()A.an;

an B.a;

a C.an;

the D.a;

the

What

is

your

English

teacher

like?

He

is

very

kind

he

looks

serious.()A.because B.although C.if D.soTheir

house

is

than

.()A.a

little

bigger;

ours B.much

big;

our

C.a

lot

bigger;

us D.more

bigger;

ours

do

you

surf

the

Internet,

Maria?

Twice

a

week.()A.How

long B.How

often C.How

soon D.How

much

How

was

your

school

trip?

It

was

exciting.

I

my

uncle's

house.

He

in

a

beautiful

village.()A.visited;

lives B.visit;

lived

C.visited;

lived D.visits;

lived-Could

I

go

to

the

party

this

weekend,Dad?

-Yes,you

______,but

you

have

to

come

back

before

nine.()A.can B.must C.need D.shall

nice

the

music

sounds!

It

does!()A.How B.How

a C.What D.What

aThere's

with

your

watch.

Time

is

not

right.()A.wrong

something B.something

wrong

C.wrong

nothing D.nothing

wrong

Your

cousin

can

paint

well.

Yes,

he

his

paintings.()A.is

famous

for B.is

famous

as C.is

good

for D.is

good

with-Can

you

go

to

the

park

with

us

this

weekend?

-________.

I

have

to

help

my

brother

with

his

math.()A.I'm

afraid

not B.I

think

so

C.Sounds

great D.Don't

worry

I'm

always

afraid

of

exams.

What

should

I

do?

Why

not

go

to

your

teachers?

They

can

give

you

some

good

.()A.advice B.service C.suggestion D.idea

Let's

go

camping

after

exams.

We

need

to

relax.()A.Not

really B.Lucky

you

C.It's

my

pleasure D.That's

for

sure二、補全對話(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)A:Hi,LiDong!TomorrowisSaturday.(1)

B:Well,wehavedecidedononething.We'regoingtotheGreatWallforapicnic.

A:Oh.Soundsgreat!.(2)

B:We'regoingtherebybus.

A:(3)

B:Everyoneshouldwearsportsshoes.

A:Whenandwhereareyouleaving?

B:We'releavingatthebusstopat6:00tomorrowmorning.

A:(4)

B:We'regoinghiking.

A:(5)

B:Forawholeday.We'llbebackat4:50intheafternoon.

A:Well,haveagoodtime!Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.

B:Thanks.Iwill.A.Whatareyougoingtodo?

B.Whatelseareyougoingtodo?

C.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?

D.Whatkindofshoeswillyouwear?

E.Howareyougoingthere?三、完形填空(本大題共19小題,共30.0分)Runningthe(17)lightiscommonlyseeninsomecities.Evenachildknowsthatweshouldwaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen(18)crossingaroad,butnoteverybody(19)therules.

Chinesepeoplecrossroads(20)caringabouttrafficlights,iftheyarepartofacrowd.Recently"Chinesestyleroadcrossing"hasbecomeahotexpression.

Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalkbecausetheredlightlaststoolong.However,asurveyonSinaWeibo(21)thatnearlyhalfofpeoplebelievethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignore(忽視)(22).Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,someChinesecitieshavestarted(23)andgivenoutpunishments(懲罰)tojaywalkers.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined100yuaninBeijing.Ofcourse,(24)shouldobeytrafficrulesbecausesafetyisthemostimportant.

Isthisenoughtosolvetheproblem?Ofcourse,callingonpeopletorespectrulesisveryimportant.Infact,weshoulddomorethanthat.Followingtrafficrulesis(25)forcarsandbuses.Givingpeoplemoretimetocrosstheroad(26)lettingthemwaitinglessmaybyanothersolutiontotheproblem.

A.green B.red C.yellow D.white

A.until B.when C.after D.if

A.follows B.breaks C.makes D.understands

A.with B.without C.about D.for

A.said B.told C.held D.showed

A.police B.rules C.lights D.time

A.takingactions B.showinginterests

C.bringingout D.comingup

A.nobody B.somebody C.everyone D.noone

A.good B.bad C.friendly D.safe

A.and B.but C.so D.orLastFridayevening,Iworkedlateinmyoffice.Ikeptworkingforabout12hoursto(27)someimportantwork.WhenIwasonmywayhomeinmycar,Ifeltreallyhungryand(28).Suddenly,Ifoundanoldmanlyingbythesideofthestreetinfront.Helookedterriblebecausehewasbadlyhurt.Istoppedmycarandlooked(29).ButIfoundnootherpeopleorcars.Isatinmycarand(30)ifIshouldhelphim.Iwas(31)thatthemanthoughtIwasthetroublemaker,thenwhatshouldIdo?Hemaybe(32)ifIcouldn'tsavehimintime.(33),Igotoutandrantohelptheman.Asweknow,(34)wasthemostimportant.Icalled110and120.Themanwassavedandthepolicecaughtthedriverwhocausedtheaccidentsoon.

Oneshouldn'tonlythinkofhimself.(35)willhaveproblems,sohelpingothersishelping(36).

A.find B.finish C.change D.invent

A.fit B.sorry C.glad D.tired

A.up

B.down

C.back

D.around(3)A.thoughtaboutB.talkedaboutC.lookedupD.gaveup

A.afraid B.sad C.angry D.excited

A.inthehope B.indanger C.inneed D.intime

A.Luckily B.Finally C.Really D.Carefully

A.change B.money C.life D.heart

A.Noone B.Nothing C.Everyone D.Everything

A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves四、閱讀理解(本大題共13小題,共26.0分)ALivinginmodernsocietybringsanxieties____,whichusuallycomefrombothworkandlife.Sometimesevenlittlethingsmakeusupset.Howcanwedealwithalloftheworriesandrelaxation?Herearesometips.

Takepictureseveryday

Takingphotostorecordyourdailylifeisagoodwaytomakeyoufeelhappy.Accordingtoscientists,thepicturescanremindyouofthosehappymemories.

Cry

Somepeoplehidetheiremotionswhentheyfeelsad.Rememberthatcryingcanmakeyoufeelbetter.

Restonweekends

Weekendsareatimeforrest,butsomepeople,especiallywomen,spendwholeweekendsdoinghousework,whichmakesthemfeelmoretired.Afterworkingforaweek,weekendsarethebesttimeforrelaxation.Arelaxingweekendcanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.

Takepartinmoreactivities

Havingaget-togetherisagreatwaytorelax.Goingoutwithfriendsforapicnicorhavingapartywillbefun,andyouwon'tfeellonely.

Goforaswimorarun

Swimmingorrunningduringthedaycanmakeyoufeelbetter.helpyouforgeteverythingtemporarily,andhelpyousleepbetter.

Singwhiletakingashower

Somepeopleliketosingwhiletakingashower.Theydon'tcarehowgoodtheirsingingis,It'sjustawaytorelax.Haveatry.Youaretheonlyonelistening.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelppeoplesleep?______A.Running B.Swimming C.Crying D.BothAandBAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Weshouldeatmoretobefit.

B.Wemustdomorehouseworkonweekends.

C.Singingisonewayforsomepeopletorelax.

D.Arelaxingweekendmakesusfeelevenworse.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"temporarily"mean?______A.生氣地 B.永遠地 C.暫時地 D.幸運地Accordingtothepassage,weshould______.A.workhard B.learntorelax

C.smileateveryone D.donothingonweekendsBDoyoulikebananacake?Doyouknowhowtomakeit?Thefollowingcanhelpyou.Whattoneed

◆3bananas

◆2eggs

◆2spoonsofbakingpowder(發酵粉)

◆1/4spoonofbakingsoda(小蘇打)

◆2cupsofflour(面粉)

◆1/2spoonofsalt

◆2/3cupofsugar

◆1/3cupofvegetableoil(油)Whattodo

Maketheovento180℃.

Mixuptheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsaltinalargebowl.

Addthevegetableoil.Addthesugaralittleatatime,andbeat(攪拌)it.

Pourtheeggsintothebowlandbeatwell.

Addthebananasalittleatatimeandbeatsomemore.

Pourthemixtureintotheoven.Bakeitfortwentyminutes.

Getthecakeoutoftheoven,andcutitintopiecestoeat!Wedon'tneed______tomakethebananacake.A.flour B.sugar C.eggs D.yogurtWeneed______ofsalttomakethebananacake.A.1/3cup B.2/3cup C.1/4spoon D.1/2spoonWehavetobakethemixtureintheovenfor______minutes.A.30 B.12 C.20 D.18Whichistherightordertomakethebananacake______?

①Addtheeggsandthebananas.

②Addthevegetableoilintothebowl.

③Putthemixtureintotheoven.

④Puttheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsaltintothebowl.A.④②①③ B.④②③① C.②①④③ D.③②①④WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage______?A.Weneedalargebowltomakethebananacake.

B.Tomakethebananacake,weneedeightingredients.

C.Therearesevensteps(步驟)tomakethebananacake.

D.Afteraddingvegetableoilandsugar,webeatthemandtheeggs.CWhenweexercisehard,weburnfat(脂肪).Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhereexactlythefatgoes?

Somedoctorsthinkthatfatischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.Othersthinkthebodybumsit.Someevenjokethatsomeonecomesandtakesit.That'swhyyoualwaysweighlessinthemorning.

NowanewstudyfromAustraliasolvesthemystery."ThecorrectansweristhatmostofthefatisbreathedoutasC02.Itgoesintothinair."saysthestudy.

"ThecorrectanswersisthatmostofthefatisbreathedoutasCO2.It'sgoesintothinair,"saysthestudy.

Scientistsfollowedtheatoms(原子)in10kilogramsoffatastheyarelost.Theyfoundthat8.4ofthosekilogramsarebreathedoutasCO2throughthelungs(肺).Theotherweight,1.6kilogramsbecomeswaterandleavesthebody.

"Noneofthisiseasytounderstandbecausewecan'tseetheC02webreatheout,"saidthestudy'sleadexpert.

Doesthatmeanyoucanlosemoreweightbybreathingmore?Itisnotaseasyasyouthink.Breathingmorethanthebody'smetabolicrate(新陳代謝速度)canmakeyouuncomfortable.Youmayfeeluncomfortableandbecomeunabletosee,moveorfeel,accordingtothestudy.

Sohowcanpeopleloseweighthealthily?Thekeyistoeatlessandmovemore.Duringaday,a70kgpersonbreathesoutabout200gofC02.Soifthesamepersonwantstoloseweight,heorshecandosomelightexercise,forexample,walkingfast.Thiscanhelplose240gofC02.Whereisthenewstudyfrom?______A.Japan B.Australia C.Canada D.EnglandAccordingtothenewstudy,wheredoesourfatgowhenweexercisealot?______A.Thebodyburnsit.

B.Someonecomesandtakesit.

C.Itischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.

D.MostofitisbreathedoutasC02.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoloseweight?______A.Sittingstillandbreathingmore.

B.Sleepingalotandbreathingmore.

C.Eatinglessandexercisingmore.

D.Eatingmoreanddoingsomelightexercise.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.howweshoulddosomeexercise

B.whywecanloseweighthealthily

C.wherefatgoeswhenweexercise

D.whatweshoulddotoburnfat五、任務型閱讀-簡答(本大題共2小題,共14.0分)TodaywasEmily'sbirthday.Shewashappyandwenthomequicklyafterschool.

"Youhavetolookforyourgiftonyourown,"hersistersaid."Hereisthefirstclue(線索)."ShegaveEmilyapieceofpaper.

Emilyopenedthenoteandread,"ClueNumber1:Lookinsidethecar."Shefoundabone(骨頭)fordogsandanothernoteinthecar.

"ClueNumber2:Lookattheswing."Ontheswingtherewasabagofdogfoodwiththethirdnote.

Againshequicklyreadthenote,"ClueNumber3:Lookintothehouse."Emilyfoundadog'sleash(皮帶)there.

Thenoteontheleashaskedhertogooutside.Thereshesawabeautifulreddoghouse.

Beforeshegotthere,ablackpuppyranuptoher.Ithadanoteonit.Thenotesaid,"HappyBirthday,Emily."

"Oh,suchacutedog!"shecried.Shewassohappy."IwillnameherHappy,becauseshemademesohappytoday,"Emilysaid.WhywasEmilysohappytoday?______

A、Becauseshegotgoodgradesatschool.

B、Becauseshedidn'tgotoschool.

C、Becauseitwasherbirthday.WhatdidEmily'ssisterdo?______

A、ShegaveEmilyagift.

B、ShegaveEmilyacake.

C、ShegaveEmilycluestothegift.Whatwasthefirstclue?______

A、Abonefordogs.

B、Somedogfood.

C、Adoghouse.WhatwasEmily'sbirthdaygift?______

A、Acar.

B、Adog.

C、Ahouse.WhatdidEmilynamehergiftandwhy?______

A、Honey,becauseshelikedhoney.

B、Happy,becauseitmadeEmilyhappy.

C、Birthday,becauseitwasherbirthday.Manystudentsdon'tlikejoiningschoolplays.Somethinktheyaretooshyonthestage(舞臺),Somesaytheyaretoobusy.Othersthinkthatisveryboring.WhenIheardtheEnglishclubwouldhaveanEnglishplaySnowWhite,Idecidedtojoinit.ThemainreasonwasthatIreallywantedtobeonstage.

Thereweremanycharactersintheplay,Ofcourse,thegirlswantedtoplaythePrincess(公主).LiFanplayedtheKing.Wangpingandothersixboysintheclubplayedthesevendwarfs(矮人).IthoughtImightgettheroleofthePrincess.ButHeYangotit.MissWangaskedmetoacttheroleoftheQueen.

Iwasn'tveryhappyaboutthis.ButMissWangsaid,"Themostimportantthingistheacting."

Fromthenon,ItriedtoacttheQueen.ItwasdifficultformetodoitbecauseIhadnoexperienceinacting.Aftertwoweeks'hardpractice,wewerereadytoperformonstage.Itwasverysuccessful.Peopleinthehallenjoyeditverymuch.Whydidthewriterwanttojointheplay?(不超過10個字)______Howlongdidtheypracticetheplay?(不超過5個字)______Wheredidtheyperformtheplay?(不超過5個字)______六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)Bob's

parents

let

him

read

many

books

when

he

was

a

t______(青少年).The

young______(旅行者)

lost

his

way

in

the

forest.English

is

a

useful

f______(外國的)language

in

our

country.I

think

my

parents

t______(真正)care

about

me.He______(挖)a

hole

to

bury

coins

last

night.七、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)假設下面是你的筆友Tom的一些信息.請根據下面內容,寫一篇短文介紹一下他的情況.

要求:①語句通順,合符邏輯,可適當發揮.

②詞數80字左右.開頭已給出,不計入總詞數內.

1.性格:活潑外向,樂于助人……

2.愛好:旅行,去年去過許多名勝景點……

3.理想:成為作家,打算多閱讀書籍,向著名作家學習并給報社寫文章.

I

am

very

glad

to

introduce

my

best

friend

Tom

to

you.

答案和解析1.【答案】D

【解析】根據題意:-這個書包和那個不一樣嗎?-不.那個書包和這個一樣.可知考查短語bedifferentfrom和…不一樣,thesameas和…相同的,這是固定搭配.

故選:D.

-這個書包和那個不一樣嗎?

-不.那個書包和這個一樣.

熟悉介詞的基本用法,結合題意,給出答案.2.【答案】C

【解析】根據

make

me

my

room,可知句子考查makesbdosth表示讓某人做某事,而make

you

--,這里考查makesb+形容詞表示使某人怎么樣.

故選:C.

--媽媽,你為什么總是讓我打掃房間?

--因為一個干凈的房間能讓你感到舒適.

此題考查動詞的固定搭配,在熟知動詞的固定搭配意思和用法的基礎上,結合具體題目,仔細分析,便可得出正確答案.3.【答案】A

【解析】根據句意:我記不起要給孩子們講的故事了,所以我編造了一個.結合選項,A.編造

B.調大

C.結束

D.查詢,選項A符合題意.

故選:A.

我不記得要給孩子們講的故事了,所以我編造了一個.

熟悉動詞短語的基本用法,結合題意,給出答案.4.【答案】C

【解析】a,an,the三者都是冠詞,a,an是不定冠詞,放在單數可數名詞前面,表示某類人或事物中的"一個、一名",表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前、an用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前.the是定冠詞,表特指,意為"這、那、這些、那些".放在可數名詞和不可數名詞前.由題干"下星期四有一場考試嗎?是的.這次考試對我來說很重要."可知,"一場考試."表泛指,用不定冠詞,因exam是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此第一個空格用an;因第二次提到的人或事情用定冠詞,因此第二個空格用the,所以答案應是an;the.

故選:C.

下星期四有一場考試嗎?是的.這次考試對我來說很重要.

本題考查了冠詞的用法,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎上,根據句意,從而判斷出正確答案.5.【答案】B

【解析】根據句意:-你的英語老師怎么樣?-他很善良,雖然他看起來很嚴肅.結合選項,A.因為

B.

雖然

C.

是否D.因此,選項B符合題意.

故選:B.

-你的英語老師怎么樣?

-他很善良,雖然他看起來很嚴肅.

熟悉從屬連詞的基本用法,結合題意,給出答案.6.【答案】A

【解析】從than判斷句子使用比較級形式,修飾比較級用alittle;這里是房子之間比較,后面用名詞性物主代詞ours.

故選:A.

他們的房子比我們的大一點.

熟悉形容詞的比較級和最高級的基本用法,結合題意,給出答案.7.【答案】B

【解析】考查頻度.howlong意為"多久、多長時間",主要是對一段時間進行提問,答語通常是(for)threedays/weeks/months等時間段,它可用于各種時態.How

often多久一次,提問頻度.howsoon意為"還要多久",是對從某個基本時間到將來某動作結束或某動作發生這段時間提問,常用在一般將來時態的句子中,其答語通常是"in+一段時間".How

much多少,提問數量.根據Twice

a

week.可知問的是頻度.

故選:B.

瑪麗亞,你多久上一次網?--一周兩次.

理解各個選項的含義,根據Twice

a

week.結合選項作答.8.【答案】A

【解析】根據句意"你的學校旅行怎么樣?我去拜訪了我叔叔的家,他住在一個美麗的村莊"可知,前空要用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,后空用一般現在時,主語是三單,謂語動詞用三單形式.

故選:A.

--你的學校旅行怎么樣?

--我去拜訪了我叔叔的家,他住在一個美麗的村莊.

考查時態要根據時間狀語,上下文的關系和語氣等,綜合判斷,也要牢記各種時態的構成.9.【答案】A

【解析】答案:A.can可以;must一定,必須;need需要;shall將會.根據Could

I

go

to

the

party

this

weekend,可知這里的意思是這個周末我可以去聚會嗎,could表示一種委婉的請求,所以這里用can來回答.表示可以.can可以.故選A.

--這個周末我可以去聚會嗎,爸爸?

--是的,你可以,但是在9點之前必須回來.

本題考查了情態動詞的用法.熟知句意以及所給選項的意思是解答本題的關鍵.10.【答案】A

【解析】"how+形容詞或者副詞+主語+謂語"是感嘆句的一種固定句式,用來感嘆形容詞或者副詞,此句中nice是形容詞,用how;

故選:A.

--音樂聽起來真好!

--是的!

本題考查了感嘆句的用法.解答時需注意感嘆句的基本結構:What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!11.【答案】B

【解析】根據句意你的表出毛病了,時間不對.可知句子是肯定句,用something;不定代詞的修飾語要后置.

故選:B.

你的表出毛病了,時間不對.

熟悉形容詞位置的基本用法,結合題意,給出答案.12.【答案】A

【解析】be

famous

for因為..而出名;

befamousas作為..而出名;begoodfor對..有益;begoodwith對某人好.此題根據意思:你表弟畫得很好.是的,他以繪畫聞名.

故選:A.

你表弟畫得很好.

--是的,他以繪畫聞名.

此題考查動詞短語,在熟知動詞短語固定表達和用法基礎上,結合語境,仔細分析,便可得出正確答案.13.【答案】A

【解析】考查情景對話.A恐怕不行.B我這樣認為.C聽起來很棒.D別急.結合語境"--這個周末你能和我們一起去公園嗎?--__,我得幫我弟弟學數學"可知,應該是"恐怕不行".

故選:A.

--這個周末你能和我們一起去公園嗎?

--恐怕不行,我得幫我弟弟學數學.

考查情境對話,在日常學習中要從實際情景交際中多練習,掌握一些習慣用語.結合語境,分析選項,選擇正確的回答,完成練習.14.【答案】A

【解析】advice建議,不可數名詞,service服務,suggestion建議,可數名詞,idea主意;根據句意"為什么不去老師那里?他們能給你一些建議"可知,要用"建議",suggestion是可數名詞,前面有some,要用復數形式,排除C.

故選:A.

--我總是害怕考試.我應該做什么?

--為什么不去老師那里?他們能給你一些建議.

名詞詞意辨析,要牢記單詞的詞意及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案.15.【答案】

【解析】略

略16.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】E【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】C

【解析】1.A考查句子的理解和上下文的聯系.根據下一句:我們決定了一件事,我們要去長城野餐,可以推斷出此處應該是:你打算做什么?故選A

2.E考查句子的理解和上下文的聯系.根據下一句:我們乘公共汽車去那里,可以推斷出此處應該是:你打算怎么去?故選E

3.D考查句子的理解和上下文的聯系.根據下一句:每個人都應該穿運動鞋.可以推斷出此處應該是:你穿什么樣的鞋?故選D

4.B考查句子的理解和上下文的聯系.根據下一句:我們要去遠足,可以推斷出此處應該是:你還打算做什么?故選B

5.C考查句子的理解和上下文的聯系.根據下一句:一天,可以推斷出此處應該是:你打算在那兒呆多久?故選C

A:嗨,李東!明天是星期六,你打算做什么?

B:我們決定了一件事,我們要去長城野餐.

A:哦,聽起來很不錯!,你打算怎么去?

B:我們乘公共汽車去那里.

A:你穿什么樣的鞋?

B:每個人都應該穿運動鞋.

A:你什么時候離開?

B:我們明天早上6:00在公共汽車站出發.

A:你還打算做什么?

B:我們要去遠足.

A:你打算在那兒呆多久?

B:一天,我們會在下午4:50回來.

A:嗯,祝你玩得高興!回到學校時給我看你的照片.

B:謝謝,我會的.

本題考查的是情景交際,做這種題的關鍵是要聯系上下文選擇合適的選項,使文章連貫通順.17.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】D【小題6】B【小題7】A【小題8】C【小題9】D【小題10】A

【解析】1.B考查形容詞.A綠色;B紅色;C黃色;D白色;根據Running

the

(1)light

is

commonly

seen

in

some

cities應該是闖紅燈現象很普遍,故答案是B.

2.B考查連詞.A直到;B當…時;C在..之后;D如果;根據Even

a

child

knows

that

we

should

wait

for

the

traffic

light

to

turn

green(2)crossing

a

road應該是當過馬路時,孩子都應該知道需要等變綠燈,故答案是B.

3.A考查動詞.A遵守;B打破;C使;D理解;根據

but

not

everybody

(3)the

rules.結合上句,這里但是轉折,應該是沒有遵守交通規則,故答案是A.

4.B考查介詞.A和…;B沒有;C關于;D為了,根據Chinese

people

cross

roads

(4)caring

about

traffic

lights中國人過馬路時不關心交通燈,故答案是B.

5.D考查動詞.A說;B告訴;C堅持;D展示;根據

a

survey

on

Sina

Weibo

新浪微博展示這項結果,故答案是D.

6.B考查名詞.A警察;B規則;C燈;D時間;根據ignore(忽視)

應該是他們忽視規則,故答案是B.

7.A考查短語.A采取行動;B表現興趣;C取出;D上來;根據后面given

out

punishments(懲罰)

to

jaywalkers對亂穿馬路的人施以懲罰,可知前面應該是采取行動,故答案是A.

8.C考查代詞.A沒有人;B某些人;C所有人;D沒有一個;根據should

obey

traffic

rules

應該是每個人都應該是遵守交通規則,故答案是C.

9.D考查形容詞.A好;B壞;C友好的;D安全的;根據

Following

traffic

rules

is

(9)for

cars

and

buses.遵守交通規則對汽車,應該也安全,故答案是D.

10.A考查連詞.A和;B但是;C所以;D或者;根據Giving

people

more

time

to

cross

the

road

(10)letting

them

waiting

less

may

by

another

solution

to

the

problem,另一個解決辦法是給人們更多的時間過路,讓他們等待的時間更少.并列關系,故答案是A.

文章主要介紹了在中國闖紅燈現象很普遍.同時也提出了一些措施來保護人的安全.最主要的是要遵守交通規則.

考查完型填空.根據所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順.27.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】A【小題6】B【小題7】B【小題8】C【小題9】C

【解析】1.B動詞辨析.A發現;B完成;C改變;D發明;根據I

kept

working

for

about

12hours

to

(1)some

important

work持續工作,應該是為了完成一些重要的工作,故答案是B.

2.D形容詞辨析.A適合;B抱歉;C高興;D累的;根據上文,這里I

felt

really

hungry

and

應該是很餓和累,故答案是D.

3.D介詞辨析.A向上;B向下;C后面;D周圍;根據后面But

I

found

no

other

people

or

cars沒有發現人和車,應該是四處看看,故答案是D.

4.A短語辨析.A考慮;B談論;C查詢;D放棄;根據

I

sat

in

my

car

and

(4)if

I

should

help

him.坐在車里應該是考慮是否去救他,故答案是A.

5.A形容詞辨析.A害怕;B傷心;C生氣;D興奮;根據后面

the

man

thought

I

was

the

troublemaker,怕被懷疑我是那個撞他的人,應該是很害怕,故答案是A.

6.B短語辨析.A懷著…的希望;B在危險中;C需要;D及時;根據

He

may

be

(6)if

I

couldn't

save

him

in

time,如果我不能及時救他,他可能,會很危險,故答案是B.

7.B副詞辨析.A幸運地是;B最后;C真的;D小心地;根據后面I

got

out

and

ran

to

help

the

man我下車去救那個人,應該是最后下車了,故答案是B.

8.C名詞辨析.A改變;B錢;C生命;D心;根據was

the

most

important應該是生命是最重要的,故答案是C.

9.C代詞辨析.A沒有一個;B沒有什么;C每個人;D所有的事;根據will

have

problems將有麻煩,應該是每個人都會有麻煩,故答案是C.

10.D代詞辨析.A主格;B賓格;C形容詞性物主代詞;D反身代詞;根據

so

helping

others

is

helping

幫助別人也是幫助自己,故答案是D.

文章主要描述作者上周五晚上工作很晚才回家,在回家的咱上看見一個人躺在路上,且受傷了,再三考慮下,下車幫助那個人.同時也告訴我們,每個人都需要幫助.我們要隨時伸出援助之手.

考查完型填空.根據所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順.36.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】B

【解析】(1)D.細節理解題.根據Swimming

or

running

during

the

day

can

make

you

feel

better.

help

you

forget

everything

temporarily,

and

help

you

sleep

better.白天游泳或跑步可以讓你感覺更好.幫助你暫時忘記一切,幫助你睡得更好.故選D.

(2)C.細節理解題.根據

They

don't

care

how

good

their

singing

is,

It's

just

a

way

to

relax.他們不在乎他們的歌唱有多好,這只是一種放松的方式.故選C.

(3)C.細節理解題.根據Swimming

or

running

during

the

day

can

make

you

feel

better.

help

you

forget

everything

temporarily,

and

help

you

sleep

better.白天游泳或跑步可以讓你感覺更好.幫助你

temporarily忘記一切,幫助你睡得更好.可知游泳跑步會使你暫時忘掉一切,故選C.

(4)B.主旨大意題.根據How

can

we

deal

with

all

of

the

worries

and

relaxation?

Here

are

some

tips.

我們如何處理所有的擔憂和放松?這里有一些建議.可知本文是給出一些放松的建議,所以我們應該學會放松.故選B.

本文主要講現代人容易產生焦慮情緒,給出了一些可以放松身心的方法.

先通讀全文,把握中心大意后開始答題,對暫時確定不了的答案,可再次回讀文章的有關內容并對其進行分析、推敲后再確定.40.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】D

【解析】1.D.

細節理解題.根據"What

to

need◆3bananas◆2eggs◆2spoons

of

baking

powder(發酵粉)◆1/4spoon

of

baking

soda(小蘇打)◆2cups

of

flour(面粉)◆1/2spoon

of

salt◆2/3cup

of

sugar◆1/3cup

of

vegetable

oil(油)"可知,沒有提到酸奶,不需要酸奶.故選D.

2.D.

細節理解題.根據"◆1/2spoon

of

salt"可知,需要1/2勺鹽.故選D.

3.C.

細節理解題.根據"Pour

the

mixture

into

the

oven.Bake

it

for

twenty

minutes."可知,把混合物倒進烤箱,烤二十分鐘.故選C.

4.A.

細節理解題.根據制作過程"

Make

the

oven

to

180℃.

Mix

up

the

flour,baking

powder,baking

soda

and

salt

in

a

large

bowl.

Add

the

vegetable

oil.Add

the

sugar

a

little

at

a

time,and

beat(攪拌)

it.

Pour

the

eggs

into

the

bowl

and

beat

well.

Add

the

bananas

a

little

at

a

time

and

beat

some

more.

Pour

the

mixture

into

the

oven.Bake

it

for

twenty

minutes.

Get

the

cake

out

of

the

oven,and

cut

it

into

pieces

to

eat!"可知,先把面粉,發酵粉,小蘇打和鹽放進碗里;再在碗里加入植物油;然后加入雞蛋和香蕉;最后把混合物放進烤箱.故選A.

5.D.

細節理解題.根據"

Add

the

vegetable

oil.Add

the

sugar

a

little

at

a

time,and

beat(攪拌)

it.

Pour

the

eggs

into

the

bowl

and

beat

well."可知,加入植物油,同時加少許糖,攪拌;后一個步驟才放入把雞蛋;D不對.故選D.

你喜歡香蕉蛋糕嗎?你知道怎么做嗎?本文講述了做香蕉蛋糕需要的原料和制作過程.

先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項,然后帶著問題在通讀原文的基礎上快速地找到答案,然后再回過頭來檢查一遍,確保萬無一失.45.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】C

【解析】(1)B細節理解題,根據原文

Now

a

new

study

from

Australia

solves

the

mystery.現在一個來自澳大利亞的新研究解決了謎團,可知答案是來自澳大利亞.故選B.

(2)D細節理解題,根據原文

The

correct

answer

is

that

most

of

the

fat

is

breathed

out

as

C02.大部分的脂肪是通過呼出二氧化碳而帶出去的.故選D.

(3)C細節理解題,根據原文So

how

can

people

lose

weight

healthily?

The

key

is

to

eat

less

and

move

more.因此人們怎么樣健康減肥呢?關鍵是少吃多運動,可知是eatinglessandexercingmore.

故選C.

(4)C概括大意題,根據原文,When

we

exercise

hard,

we

burn

fat(脂肪).

But

have

you

ever

wondered

where

exactly

the

fat

goes?當我們運動強烈的時候,我們燃燒脂肪,但是你有沒有想過脂肪具體去哪里了呢?可知文章主要說的是當我們運動的時候脂肪是怎么流失的.故選C.

本文是一篇科普知識類閱讀,主要介紹了脂肪到哪里去了,一個澳大利亞的研究指出答案是大部分的脂肪是通過呼出二氧化碳而帶出去的.

考查英語知識的綜合運用,答題前一定要弄懂全文,然后再動手解答問題.答題過程中,注意聯系前后文,結合短文內容,完成各小題的解答.49.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】B

【解析】CCABB

1題答案:C考查細節理解題,根據文中的第一段TodaywasEmily'sbirthday.Shewashappyandwenthomequicklyafterschool可知因為是她的生日所以高興,故答案是C.

2題答案:C考查細節理解題,根據文中的第

二段Youhavetolookforyourgiftonyourown,"hersistersaid:Hereisthefirstclue(線索)可知她給了她一些線索,故答案是C.

3題答案:A考查細節理解題,根據文中的第三段ClueNumber1:Lookinsidethecar."Shefoundabone(骨頭)fordogsandanothernoteinthecar.可知第一條線索是一個狗啃的骨頭,故答案是A.

4題答案:B

考查細節理解題,根據文中的最后一段"Oh,suchacutedog!"shecried可知是一只小狗,故答案是B.

5題答案:B考查細節理解題,根據文中的最后一段Oh,suchacutedog!"shecried.Shewassohappy."IwillnameherHappy,becauseshemademesohappytoday,"Emilysaid.可知她把這只小狗命名為開心,因為它讓她很開心,故答案是B.

文章大意:這篇短文主要介紹了艾米生日的時候家人通過繞過的方式使她找到了自己的生日禮物一只小狗,這使得她非常高興.

本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀,題目涉及多道細節理解

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