Unit2英語中考總復習（八年級）短語大比拼1.感冒2.休息3.開水4.臥病在床，躺在床上5.感覺難受6.你最好…7.好多了8.去看病9.吃藥10.把…帶到…11.把…送到…12.躺下haveacoldfeelterribleYou’dbetter=Youhadbettermuchbettergotoseeadoctor

take/havesomemedicinetake…tosend…toliedownstayinbedtakearest=havearestboiledwater13.加蜂蜜的熱茶14.照看，照顧15.刷牙16.別擔心17.發生一次意外/事故18.擔心…19.沒什么嚴重，沒什么大礙20.診斷，仔細檢查21.因…而感謝你

22.直到…才…23.許多，大量

hotteawithhoneylookafter=takecareofbrushteethdon’tworryhaveanaccidentworryaboutnothingseriouscheckoverthankyoufornot…until…plentyof1.看起來很累2.熬夜3.留長指甲4.飯前洗手5.呼吸新鮮空氣

6.對于……來說是必不可少的7.使你保持精力旺盛

8.在白天9.亂扔垃圾10打掃地板11.眾所周知looktiredstayup

keeplongfingernails

washhandsbeforemeals

takeafreshbreath

keepyouactivebenecessaryforinthedaytime

throwlitterabout

sweepthefloors

asweknow12.用不同的方法13.使我們生病14.快點，趕快15.開始，干下去16.做掃除17.一直18.遠離19.稍等一會兒20.從那時起21.丟失了，迷路indifferentwaysmakeussickhurryupgoaheaddosomecleaningallthetimekeepaway/stayawayfromsthjustamomentsincethengetlost22.錯誤地23.請假24.健康食物25.擁擠的地方26.常洗手27.留口信28.帶口信29.積極參加30.…的名稱31.下次32.害怕…，恐懼…askforleavebymistakehealthyfoodcrowdedplaceswashhandsoftenleaveamessagetakeamessagetakeanactivepartinthenameof…nexttimebeafraidofillnesses感冒發燒咳嗽頭痛牙痛背痛胃痛haveacoldhaveafeverhaveacoughhaveaheadachehaveatoothachehaveabackachehaveastomachachehavea/the+n語法學習身體某個部位+ache，表身體某處疼痛。

如:headache頭痛

backache

背痛

stomachache

胃痛

toothache

牙痛

medicine

“藥”為不可數名詞,pill

“藥片”為可數名詞

如:takesomemedicine

吃些藥

takesomecoldpills

吃些感冒藥交際用語

What’swrongwithyou?=What`sthematterwith…?

2.

Ihaveaheadache/stomachache/….3.

Ican’tsleepwellatnight.

4.

Icoughdayandnight.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.

(2)訴說病情1.

Ifeelterrible./Iamfeelingterrible.(1)詢問病情=What’sthetroublewith…?

(3)

表示同

情1.I’msorrytohearthat.2.That’stoobad.3.

Badluck.

倒霉.(4)

表達建議1.

You’dbetter(not)dosth

2.

Youshould/shouldn’tdosth

3.

ShallItakeyoutothehospital?

A:Hey,Bruce.Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthe_______?B:Well,I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveaheadacheandacough.A:I’msorrytohearthat._________haveyoubeen____this?B:Twodays.A:Youmayhavetheflu.You’d______takesomemedicine.B:IthinkIwill.A:ShallI______youtothehospital?B:No,thankyou.I’llgohomeandhavearest.matterHowlonglikebettertakefillintheblanks.單數復數第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱反身代詞：myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselves反身代詞的用法1）"by+反身代詞"表示"單獨地，獨自一人地"。如：Theboycouldn’tmakethemodelplanebyhimself.那個男孩不能獨自制作飛機模型。2）反身代詞常與一些動詞連用。如："teach+反身代詞"表示"自學"；"hurt+反身代詞"表示"傷到自己"。如：JaneteachesherselfEnglish.簡自學英語。Lilyfelldownandhurtherselfyesterday.昨天莉莉自己摔傷了。注：反身代詞與個別動詞搭配使用，意思發生變化。如："help+反身代詞+to----"表示"隨便吃-----"；"enjoy+反身代詞"表示"-----玩得開心"。Helpyourselftosomestrawberries,please.請隨便吃些草莓。Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthepartylastnight.昨晚在晚會上他們玩得很開心。3）反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語時，起加強語氣的作用，可譯為"親自，本人"。如：You`dbetteraskyourteacheraboutityourself.你最好親自去問你的老師。hurtoneselfenjoyoneselfhelponeselftobyoneselfteachoneselfsth.反身代詞：傷到自己玩得開心隨便吃……自學單獨地，獨自一人地＝learnsth.byoneself短語：練習：1.LittleTomisonly2yearsold,buthecandress_______(him).2.Sheistooweaktolookafter______(her).3.Theycanfinishitby________(them).4.Weenjoyed________(us)lastnight.5.Help_______(you)tosomefish,children.6.Itaught______(me)English10yearsago.himselfherselfthemselvesourselvesyourselvesmyself情態動詞cancould3.may4.might↓

正式、有禮貌

CanIeatanapple?Yes,you_____.No,you_______.

MayIeatsomebread?Yes,you_____.No,you_______.

Couldyou/I…?不是can的過去式時，表示更委婉的語氣,回答用canYes,I/you_____.No,I/you_______.cancan’t

may

maynot/can’tcancan’t重點語法情態動詞:

①must

“必須,一定”

如:Wemuststudyhard我們必須努力學習.

mustn’t

“不可以”，禁止

如:Youmustn’twalkonthelawn.

你不可以在草坪上行走.

講解：情態動詞must及其否定形式mustnot

must譯為“必須做…”其否定意義“不必做…”，用don’thaveto表示，而不用mustnot。一般疑問句的回答--MustI/wefinishmy/ourhomeworknow?--Yes,youmust.--No,youneedn’t

=don’thaveto②should

“應該”

如:Weshouldfinishitontime.

我們應該按時完成它.

shouldn’t“不該”

如:Youshouldn’tgotoschoollate.你不該上學遲到.③hadbetter

“最好”

如：Youhadbettergotobedearly.你最好早睡。

hadbetternot“最好不”如：Youhadbetternotgotobedlate.你最好不要遲睡。

④may“可以”

may有兩種含義，表示請求允許，譯作“可以”。如：MayIcomein?我可以進來嗎？

表示推測，譯作"可能"。如：Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.當你工作太累時你可能回感到頭疼。情態動詞must與haveto①must表示有做某一動作的必要或義務,側重表達說話者的主觀看法.（只有一種時態）如：Wemustwashhandsbeforemeals.飯前我們必須洗手.Wemusteathealthyfood.我們必須吃健康的食物.②haveto側重表示因客觀條件或客觀環境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時態）如：It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.太遲了.現在我得走了.Ihadtoborrowsomemoneyatthattime.那時我不得不借了一些錢.*----Mustwekeepthewindowsopenallthetime?----No,wedon’thaveto./No,weneedn’t.(注意回答時不能用No,wemustn’t.)

haveto有hasto,hadto等形式；must沒有。【例1】—Where'sMrLi?Ihavesomethingunusualtotellhim.—You____findhim.He______Japan.

A.maynot,hasgonetoB.maynot,hasbeento C.can't，hasgonetoD.can't,hasbeento中考題解析【例3】—WhereisJack，please?—He______beintheclassroom.

A.canB.needC.wouldD.mustC【例2】—CouldIlookatyourpictures?—Yes,ofcourseyou_________.

A.couldB.canC.willD.mightBD

【例4】TheboysaidhehadtospeakEnglishinclass，buthe

speakitafterclass.

A.couldB.didn'thavetoC.might中考題解析B

【例5】Thesebooks_________outofthereadingroom.Youhavetoread,themhere.

A.can'ttakeB.mustbetakenC.cantakeD.mustn'tbetakenD【例6】—IsLucyknockingatthedoor?—No.It___beLucy.SheisinJapan.A.needn'tB.mustC.can't

C【例9】We____obeythenewtrafficrulesandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A.mayB.shouldC.can

中考題解析【例8】—MustIreturnthebooktomorrowmorning?—No,you___.You___keepitfor3days.A.mustn't;mayB.mustn't;mustC.needn't;canD.needn't;must【例7】—Mum,canIgotothemoviestoday?—Sure,butyou___finishyourschoolworkfirst.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.needn'tCC

B

【例10】Yesterdayitrainedheavilywhenschoolwasover.We____stayinourclassroom.A.shouldB.mustC.havetoD.hadto

D重點講解1.arrivein/arriveat/reach/getto1)Whattimedidhearrive___thebusstation?2)Atlastwe______thevillage?3)Youcanget___thecityfromhere.4)Theywillarrive___Tokyoin2days.attoreachedin總結：arriveat

+小地點

arrivein+大地點

reach+地點及物動詞

getto+地點表到達

2.plentyof…“充足;大量”

既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞,只用于肯定句,相當于alotof…/lotsof…many“許多”,修飾可數名詞，much“許多”,修飾不可數名詞

如:Youshoulddrinkplentyof/alotofboiledwater.

Youshouldn’tdrinksomuchwater.你不應該喝這么多水.

Ihavemany/lotsof/alotof/plentyofbooks.我有許多水.

3.stayinguplateisbadforoureyes.---動名詞作主語。當我們需要一個動詞充當主語時，常用此動詞的動名詞（即doing）形式。如：Playingbasketballisgoodforyourheath.打籃球對你的身體有好處。

Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.

躺在床上看書對眼睛有害。

Swimmingismyhobby.

游泳是我的愛好。4.Ifweeattoolittleortoomuchfood-

如果我們吃太少或太多食物.

little

少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾不可數名詞。alittle有一些，表示肯定，修飾不可數名詞。與little，alittle類似的用法的還有few，afew。

few少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾可數名詞。afew有一些，表示肯定，修飾可數名詞。

5.enough

1）adj.“足夠的”

修飾名詞時,既可放在名詞之前,也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前)

如:Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtofinishthiswork.我有足夠的時間完成這項工作.

Thereisenoughfoodinthefridge.冰箱里有足夠的食物.

2）adv.“足夠地”

修飾形容詞或副詞時,均放在所修飾詞的后面.

如:

Heistallenoughtoreachtheapple.他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果.Hespeaksclearlyenough.他講得足夠清楚.6.need

“需要,必需”(1)

作實義動詞:needsth.需要某物

needtodosth.需要做某事

如:Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些幫助.

Heneedstotakeabus.他需要去搭車.(2)

作情態動詞:need+動詞原形

如:Ifshewantsanything,sheonlyneedask.她想要什么東西,只要開口就行了.

Youneedn’tfinishthisworktoday.你不必今天完成這項工作.

7.toomuch+不可數名詞

表“太多的。。。”

muchtoo+形容詞

表“太。。。”，much起加強語氣作用

如：Don’teattoomuchmeat.不要吃太多的肉。Heismuchtoofat.他實在太胖了。

8.I’lltellherwhenshecomesback.她一回來我就告訴她。本句是由when引導的時間狀語從句。當主句的動詞用一般將來時時，從句一般用現在時。如：He’llphonemewhenhearrivesinBeijing.當他到北京時，他將回給我打電話。9.butIcouldn'treadthemuntiltoday.但是直到今天我才讀了它們。

not…until直到…才…until在肯定句動詞一般用延續性動詞，在否定句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞。如：Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno'clock.他將等他父親一直到10點鐘。

Hewon‘tleaveuntilhisfathercomes.他直到他父親回來才離開。10.Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?prefer兩者中更喜歡的一位prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事PreferAtoBpreferdoingsth.todoingsth.=Prefertodosthratherthandosth比起做某事，更喜歡做某事造句：1.我更喜歡步行上學。2.比起跑步，我更喜歡游泳。11.either的用法--Idon’tlikeicecream.--Me,either.“也”用于否定句句末Youcanparkoneithersideofthestreet.

“兩者中的一者”Youshouldgetthereeitherbybikeoronfoot.“或者…或者…”與or連用造句：你可選擇兩輛車中的一輛。Youcanchooseeithercar.。【夯實基礎中考預測】【夯實基礎中考預測】1.Sheprefers______basketball.A.play B.toplayingC.playingD.plays2.—______doyouplaysports?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch3.Lucywouldlike______skiingonSunday.A.go B.goesC.togo D.going4.______makesyourbodystrong.A.RuningB.Running C.Torun D.Runner5.Whatlanguagedoyou______?A.say B.talkC.speak D.speaks6.—______—Heisalittleill.A.What’swrongwithhim?B.Isheill?C.Isn’thehealthy?D.Isheinhospital?CBCBCA7.Thereis______onthetable.A.somanywater B.somuchwaterC.somanyapples D.somanystudents8.It’simportant______.A.stayhealthy B.stayhealthC.tostayhealthyD.tostayhealth9.______moresportsandyoucan______nextyear.A.Do,behealth B.Doing,healthC.Do,behealthy D.Doing,healthy10.Theboxissoheavythathe_______lifeit_______.A.can,easilyB.can’t,easyC.can,easilyD.can’t,easily11.I’lltellherwhenshe______back.A.cameB.willcomeC.comes D.iscomingBCCDC12.WhomadeTom______sotired?A.feeling B.feelsC.feelD.tofeel13.Hewillbeback______fourdays.A.after B.inC.from D.to14.______acoldwintermorning,thegirldied.A.On B.InC.At D.From15.Theyare_______Beijingtomorrow.A.leavefor B.willleaveforC.leavingfor D.goingtoleavingfor16.Wouldyoumind______here?A.don’tsmoke B.don’tsmokingC.notsmoking D.notsmokeCBACC17.There_______ameetingthisafternoon.A.is B.areC.willbe D.willhave 18.Sheknows______aboutEnglish.Sheonlyknowssomeoftheletter.A.alot B.littleC.much D.many19.Weshouldn’t______inclass.A.talk B.speakC.say D.tell20.You______takeoffyourcoatonacoldmorning.A.hadbetter B.hadbetternotC.didn’thavebetter D.hadnotbetterCBAB選擇正確答案。1.—WatchingTVtoomuch_______badforyoureyes.—I’llgotobedrightaway. A.is B.areC.wasD.be2.—Ifyoufeel_______,youshouldgotoschool. A.bad B.worse C.better D.good3.—Ican’tkeepmyselfactiveduringtheday.—You_______takemoreexercise. A.mustnot B.mustbe C.needto D.maybe4.—Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playing