閱讀單詞認讀microbloggingn.candidaten.dismissvt.up-to-dateadj.complicatedadj.tournamentn.comicn.adj.non-fictionn.biographyn.autobiographyn.ghostwriterlibertyn.definiteadj.technicaladj.generatevt.versionn.high-definitionadj.corporationn.fundamentaladj.agencyn.commercialadj.neighbourhoodn.beastn.fairyn.talen.fairytaleprincen.servantn.castlen.重點單詞識記adv.因此,由此,所以n.廣播節目;電視節目vi.&vt.廣播;播送prep.通過(某人、某機器等)傳送adj.政治的;政府的n.(政治、商業或社會性)運動vi.發起運動;參加活動n.&vi.&vt.討論,辯論adj.可獲得的,可用的;有空的vt.解釋vi.&vt.口譯vt.概述n.綱要;外形adv.確實如此;精確地vt.查閱vi.&vt.咨詢;商議adj.可替代的;另外的n.可供選擇的事物vt.購買n.購買(物)adj.經典的n.名著;經典作品n.評論家,批評家adj.恰當的;合適的n.演員陣容,全體演員vt.投射(光或影)n.類別,種類,范疇vi.&vt.(使)上載,上傳n.上載(上傳)的信息adj.互動的,交互的;合作的vt.親身經歷;目擊n.目擊者;證人n.地點vi.&vt.縫,縫紉;縫制;縫補n.預算vi.&vt.把……編入預算n.增長vt.促進,推動vt.把……聯系起來n.聯系,關聯vt.預期,預料n.利潤,收益,盈利n.幸福,健康;福利vt.贊助,資助;為……擔保n.贊助商;資助者n.生物;動物n.犯人,囚犯vt.困住,使陷入危險中n.主題vt.使轉化,使改觀n.缺點,缺陷;責任,過錯adj.極好的;壯麗的vt.表達,傳達核心詞匯拓展__________adj.經濟(上)的→__________n.經濟(情況)→__________n.經濟學→__________adj.經濟的;節約的__________adj.各種各樣的→__________n.多樣性;差異__________n.選舉→__________vt.選舉;選擇__________n.新聞報道;覆蓋范圍→__________vt.報道;覆蓋__________vt.承認→__________n.承認;感謝;收件復函__________n.混合→__________v.混合__________n.期待,預期,預料→__________v.期待,預期,預料__________adj.悲觀的→__________n.悲觀主義者→__________n.悲觀;悲觀主義__________n.(長篇)小說→__________n.小說家__________n.改編版;適應→__________v.改編;適應→__________adj.適應的;有適應能力的__________n.(電影、電視的)收視率排行榜;等級,程度→__________n.速度v.評價;劃分等級__________vt.設想,想象→__________adj.視覺的,視力的→__________n.視力,視覺,想象__________n.證明→__________vt.證明__________vi.&vt.為……做廣告→__________n.廣告商→__________n.廣告(業)→__________n.廣告__________n.錄制品→__________n.記錄;唱片;紀錄v.記錄;錄制→__________n.錄音機__________n.自由→__________adj.自由的__________adj.技術的;科技的;工藝的→__________n.科技__________vt.創始,創造→__________n.起源;出身→__________adj.最初的;獨創的n.原件,原稿__________vt.位于→__________n.地方;地點→__________adj.坐落于,位于__________adj.合適的,適宜的→__________n.套裝;西裝vt.合身;適合__________vt.吸引→__________n.吸引;有吸引力的事或地方→__________adj.有魅力的;吸引人的__________adj.競爭性強的,有競爭力的→__________vi.競爭→__________n.競爭→__________n.比賽者,競爭者__________vi.&vt.(使)結合,(使)組合→__________n.結合,組合;結合體__________adv.真正地→__________adj.真(實)的;真誠的;可信賴的__________vi.參加,參與→__________n.參加,參與→__________n.參與者__________n.美人;美麗;美感→__________adj.美麗的,漂亮的;極好的→__________vt.美化__________adj.不正常的→__________adj.正常的__________n.外表,外觀;出現→__________vi.出現→__________vi.消失__________adj.令人害怕的,嚇人的→__________v.(使)驚恐;(使)害怕→__________adj.受驚的;害怕的__________n.脫癮(過程);取消;取款→__________v.(使)撤退/回/離核心短語速記由……構成beappropriatefor倒塌,跌倒;失敗對……影響巨大對……不滿意改編自經歷和……一起amountsof把……和……分開/區別開standout為……做貢獻參與immigrationn.移民importvt.&n.進口,輸入indicatevt.指示;表明industryn.產業incorrectadj.不正確的;錯誤的innocentadj.清白的;無辜的insertvt.插入inspectvt.檢查;檢驗;審視instrumentn.樂器;工具;器械insurancen.保險...it’snormaltohavehighexpectationswhenafilmofafavouritebookismade.(Itisnormaltodo...做……是正常的)……當人們最喜歡的書籍被翻拍成電影時,他們對電影的期待值自然更高,這種現象很正常。TherearemanytimesIhavebeenpessimisticaboutorevendisappointedbyafilmofabookIlove.[Therearemanytimes(when)＋從句]有很多時候,我喜歡的書籍拍成電影,我都不看好,甚至很失望。…itbecomesaquestionforscreenwriterstodecidewhatisappropriateforthescreenandwhattoleaveout.(特殊疑問詞＋todo)……對于編劇們來說決定什么適合屏幕,什么需要略去成了一個問題。Somebooksarejusttoodifficulttobeadaptedfortechnicalreasons...(too...to...太……而不能……)一些書由于技術原因很難拍成電影……Infact,intheworldofadvertisements,suchcontentisasoldasadvertisingitself.(as＋adj./adv.＋as像……一樣)事實上,在廣告界,這些概念和廣告業一樣歷史悠久。Theyrealisethatitdoesnotmatterhowattractivetheidealinkedwiththeproductis...(Itdoesn’tmatter...……并不重要)他們意識到與產品關聯的概念有多么吸引人并不重要……請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對答案并背誦該短文。anticipate,novel,consistof,expectation,advertisement,locate,sewWhenseeingthe1._______________sayingthattherewouldbeanadventureinanoldcastle,Icouldhardlywaittoparticipateinit.Ihadbeen2._______________toexploreasplendidroyalcastle3._______________countlessrooms.MaybeIwouldseefrighteningabnormalcreaturesorwitnesssomegreatincidents.However,itturnedoutthatIhadhadtoomuch4._______________.Thecastle,5._______________atthefootofthehillnearbyourneighbourhood,wasasmallone.NeitherdidIseeaprinceorabeauty,nordidIseeabeast.TheonlypersonIsawwasanoldwoman6._______________anoldcoat.Theotherday,Isawaposteraboutafilmadaptionfromaclassic7._______________,whichshowedtheall-starcastanditstechnicalbreakthrough.However,itwascategorizedintotheworstversion.Itgotanextremelylowratingfromcritics.Hence,weshouldnottotallybelievewhatadvertisementsconveytous.Toattractmorepeopletopurchaseitsproductsorserviceandmakemoreprofits,corporationswilloverstatethebeneficialpartsofitsproducts.So,becareful.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯acknowledgevt.認可;承認;確認;答謝;告知(acknowledgementn.承認;感謝;收件復函)acknowledgesb/sthtobe/as...認為某人/物是……;承認某人/物是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承認做了某事Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公認的。inacknowledgementof為感謝……Atlast,thecandidateacknowledged__________(have)aghostwriterwritetheacademicessayforhim.Iwillinviteyoutovisitasplendidthemeparkinourcityin__________(acknowledge)ofyourvaluablehelptome.位于我們校圖書館二樓的自習室給我們學生提供了一個自主學習和合作學習的理想場所,這是大家公認的。(2022·浙江6月,應用文寫作)thattheself-studyroomlocatedonthesecondfloorinourschoollibraryprovidesusstudentswithanidealplaceforindependentandcooperativelearning.(應用文寫作之推薦信)我們大家都認為班長是一個慷慨、善良、能干的人,所以他會適合這個職位。Allofus，sohewillbesuitablefortheposition.consultv.咨詢;請教;商量;查閱;參考(consultantn.顧問consultationn.咨詢,磋商;查閱)consultadictionary查字典consultsbaboutsth請教某人某事consultwithsbabout/onsth就某事與某人商量Hence,Iwillcallyoufor__________(consult)nexttimeIencounteracomplicatedproblem.(應用文寫作之建議信)關于學習英語,這里有一些建議。首先,為什么不和你的英語老師商量一下恰當的英語學習方法呢？此外,不要每次遇到生詞就查字典。最后但同樣重要的是,你向你的老師或同學請教難題將是一個好主意。AsforlearningEnglish,herearesometips.Firstofall,whynotappropriateEnglishlearningmethods？Besides,everytimeyoumeetanewword.Lastbutnotleast,itwouldbeagoodideathat.expectationn.期待,希望;指望(expectv.預期;盼望;料想expectantadj.期待的,期望的)?liveuptoexpectations按照期望做到,不負眾望beyondexpectation出乎意料?expect(sb)todosth期望(某人)做某事expecttheretobe期待有……expecttoomuchofsb對某人期望過高Thathefinallywonintheelectionwasreally__________expectation.Weallexpectthere__________(be)analternativeenergythatisbothcleanandsustainable.(應用文寫作之求助信)讓我很焦慮的是我父母對我期望太高。他們希望我能被重點大學錄取,我擔心我達不到他們的期望。所以,你能幫我克服我的困境嗎？Whatmademegreatlyanxiousisthat____________________________________.They______________________________akeyuniversityandIamafraidthatI______________________________.Hence,couldyoupleasehelpmetoovercomemydilemma?witnessvt.當場見到;目擊;見證vi.為……作證(to)n.目擊者;證人;證據witnesssth/(that)...目擊……witnessto(doing)sth證實/證明(做)某事awitnessof/to……的目擊者/見證人/證明/證據bear/givewitness(tosth)(為某事)作證;證明Theworkerwitnessedto__________(see)thethiefnearthesceneofthecrime.Theservantborewitness__________thefrighteningmurderhappeninglastyear.上周日見證了一場非凡的越野跑比賽,它幾乎引起了我們學校每一位學生和老師的注意。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ,寫作),whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.spotn.地點;處所;斑點;污跡vt.看見;注意到;發現spotsbdoingsth發現某人正在做某事bespottedwith...滿是……斑點onthespot當場;立即;在現場Thepolicemanondutycaughtathief__________thespotinmyhouse,andinreturn,Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)一發現那只兇惡的狼正在追趕他,Mac就找出他的那罐防熊噴霧,并對著狼噴,試圖把狼嚇跑。,Macfoundouthiscanofbearsprayandfiredthesprayatthewolf,tryingtofrightenthewolfaway.(讀后續寫之環境描寫)夜晚的天空繁星點點。Thenightsky.locatevt.確定……的位置;放置;設立(locationn.地點,位置locatedadj.坐落在,位于)locatesth定位……locatesthin...把……放置在……belocatedat/on/in...位于……Ourheadteacherdecidedtolocatethebookshelffullofclassicnovels__________thesoutheastcornerofourclassroom.(話題寫作之網絡的利弊)在互聯網上,我們可以快速且容易地找到細節,核查事實,而無需記住它們。OntheInternet,,andcheckfacts,withoutkeepingtheminmind.位于學校圖書館一樓的小組自習室吸引著我們學生。(2022·浙江6月,應用文寫作)TheGroupStudyRoomattractsusstudents.(定語從句)TheGroupStudyRoomattractsusstudents.(過去分詞短語作定語)attractvt.吸引;引起(興趣、關注等)[attractionn.吸引(力);吸引人的事/人attractiveadj.吸引人的;迷人的,有魅力的]beattractedto喜愛attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意touristattraction旅游勝地beattractiveto對……有吸引力Manygirlsareattracted__________the__________(attract)fairytaleBeautyandtheBeast.(話題寫作之景點介紹)鳳凰古城是中國的一個受歡迎的旅游景點,可以追溯到春秋時期。它對國內外游客都很有吸引力。TheancientcityofPhoenixis____________________inChina,whichcandatebacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.It____________________touristsathomeandabroad.突然,水聲引起了我們的注意。我突然想起我們可以沿著小溪找到回去的路。Suddenly,,andithitmethatwecouldfindthewaybackalongthestream.standout突出,引人注目standby袖手旁觀standfor代表;支持standonone’sownfeet自立;不依靠他人standupfor支持;維護(權利)用stand短語的適當形式填空：Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedto_______________amongthecandidatesandsurvivethetest.Howcanyou_______________andseehimtrappedinthemudpit?Ifyoudon’t_______________yourself,nooneelsewilldoitforyou.(話題寫作之傳統文化)InChina,thecolorofred_______________goodluckandenergy.特殊疑問詞＋todo...itbecomesaquestionforscreenwriterstodecidewhatisappropriateforthescreenandwhattoleaveout.……對于編劇們來說決定什么適合屏幕,什么需要略去成了一個問題。“疑問詞＋不定式”結構可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、同位語等成分。在“疑問詞＋不定式”結構中,不定式必須用主動式而不能用被動式。why或whynot后加不定式時,省略不定式符號to。whether后可接不定式,if后不可以。Notknowing,Iwasalmostdrivenmad.(2021·1月浙江,讀后續寫)不知道如何擺脫這個大南瓜,我幾乎要被逼瘋了。(話題寫作之傳統文化)如何泡中國茶是外國人渴望學習的東西。iswhatforeignersareanxioustolearn.問題是說些什么才能說服大衛參加越野跑。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ,讀后續寫)TheproblemwastopersuadeDavidtoparticipateinthecross-countryrace.我真不知道是否該接受她的邀請。Ireallyhavenoidea.as＋adj./adv.＋asInfact,intheworldofadvertisements,suchcontentisasoldasadvertisingitself.事實上,在廣告界,這些概念和廣告業一樣歷史悠久。as...as像……一樣,第一個as為副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞原級。第二個as可以是連詞,引導比較狀語從句;也可以是介詞,后加名詞或代詞。若涉及數量和程度,可用“asmuch＋不可數名詞＋as”和“asmany＋可數名詞復數＋as”。此外還有“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可數名詞單數”和“as＋adj.＋可數名詞復數”結構。as...aspossible/sbcan盡可能地……IdohopeIcanliveashealthyandrichalife__________othersdo.(應用文寫作之建議信)在業余時間讀盡可能多的書,不知不覺間你將會提高自己。,andyouwillimproveyourselfbeforeyouknowit.(應用文寫作之建議信)如果你已經決定做些什么,你最好盡快做而不是推遲。Ifyouhavedecidedtodosomething,insteadofputtingitoff.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”creatures.(2022·全國乙)很長一段時間以來,這種無效的隱藏方法被解釋為兒童是無可救藥的以自我為中心的生物的證據。Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.(2022·全國甲)從觀賞野生動物到觀看日出,整個經歷都令人驚嘆。Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.(2021·浙江1月)此外,這些意義似乎并沒有超出其他動物通過非語言交流所傳達的意義。It’sagoodideatochooseanalternativedestinationincaseyourfirst-choicetouristspotisnotavailable.(2021·天津)選擇一個替代目的地是一個好主意,以防你首選的旅游景點沒有了。Butifyoudoittoooften,youcantransformintheeyesofothersfromaconfidentjokertoaChihuahuadog.(2020·江蘇)但如果你經常這樣做,在別人眼里你可能會從一個自信的小丑變成一只吉娃娃狗。Technologicalinnovations,combinedwithgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.(2020·江蘇)技術創新,加上良好的營銷,將促進這些產品的銷售。Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutcomefromgettinginvolved.(2020·天津)所有參與的人都從參與中獲得了積極的結果。Let’ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishummingashortcommercialsong.(2020·天津)假設你在機場,坐在你旁邊的小男孩正在哼一首簡短的商業歌曲。Amongtheitemsprovidedbytheschoolforavisualpresentationareadesktopcomputerandloudspeakers.(2019·天津)學校為視覺演示提供的物品包括臺式電腦和揚聲器。Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean’sappearance.(2019·北京)氣候變化在一些地區會促進浮游植物的生長,而在其他地方會抑制,這導致了海洋外觀的變化。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙dismissA.vt.去除，消除B.vt.解雇C.vi.解散D.vt.不予受理E.vt.否認Ifyouarelateagain,youwillbedismissed.Letusdismissandreturninanhour.Weshoulddismissallthoughtsofrevengefromourmind.Theywerequicktodismissrumorsofanoff-screenromance.Thecasewasdismissedowingtolackofevidence.castA.vt.投票B.vt.向……投以(視線、笑容等)C.vt.扔；擲；拋D.n.全體演員E.vt.分配角色Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotesthemselves,butalsourgeotherstovoteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”.Theshowisveryamusingandthecastisverygood.Afterseeinghim,shecastawelcomingsmileinhisdirection.Hehascastherasanambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie.ThepricelesstreasureshadbeencastintotheNilebeforethecitywasbrokenbytheenemy.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思。Sheinterpretedhissilenceasarrogance(傲慢).Protestersfoundanovelwayofdemonstratingagainststeeplyrisingoilprices.Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.IthasbeenfoundoutthatthebillwassponsoredbyaLabourMP.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識Havingbeentrappedtraffic,thephilosopherwaslateforwork.Itisacknowledgededucationisbeneficialtothedevelopmentofmankind.Thoughhiswaistwaspainful,heperformedwellandstoodinthefinal.(locate)inthecenterofthecity,theschoolfounditdifficulttoexpanditself.Tobehonest,economicsisnot(attract)tomybrotheratall.Thesurroundingmountainswerewitnessesthedeclineofthekingdom.Theancientbuilding,(consist)ofabout100rooms,isamust-seeinthecity.ItisobviousthatpatientscanconsultdoctorshealthproblemsviatheInternet.Thoughtherespectededucatorisnotrichhimself,hetrieshisbesttosponsorasmanypoorstudents__________possible.Itisteachers’responsibilitytoteachthestudentshow(behave)well.單句寫作——應用文增分練(關于去中國朋友家做客的注意事項的建議)你對給朋友帶什么禮物感到困惑是很正常的。(Itisnormaltodo...)有很多時候我們很難選擇合適的禮物。(Therearemanytimeswhen＋從句)事實上,禮物花多少錢不重要。(Itdoesn’tmatter...)至于餐桌禮儀,你可以像在自己家里一樣放松。(as＋adj.＋as)不要太緊張而不吃東西,否則主人會認為這些菜不好吃。(too...to...)微型寫作——續寫提能練[教材續寫語料]情感描寫anticipatevt.預期;預料expectationn.期待,希望;指望動作描寫acknowledgevt.承認,接受witnessvt.親身經歷;見證attractvt.吸引,招引trapvt.使陷入困境locatevt.找到,探明,確定……的位置環境描寫castlen.城堡splendidadj.壯觀的;極好的frighteningadj.可怕的[續寫語料運用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯完成以下語段。然后核對答案并背誦該語段。我和哥哥悄悄地溜進森林,希望能找到那座宏偉的城堡。我們花了很長時間才找到它。天越來越黑,我們被困在城堡里了。這太可怕了,我們的牙齒不由自主地打顫！我們不知道該期待些什么！我不得不承認,我害怕得要死,唯恐可怕的事情會出乎意料地發生。MybrotherandIslippedintotheforestwiththehopeof.Ittookusalongtimetofindit.Itwasgettingdarkeranddarkerandwe.Itwasourteethchattereduncontrollably！Wedidn’tknow!Ihadtoforfearthatsomethingterriblewouldhappen.詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共16分)Ourmotherlandisacountrywith__________nationalitiesandweshouldrespectthe__________ofculture.(diverse)Manypeoplevotedforhiminthe__________andeventuallyhewas__________aspresident.(elect)Thelittleboy__________vinegarwithsugar,andthe__________tastednotsobad.(mix)__________________________________________________Mybrotherisfarfroma__________andisnever__________aboutlife.(pessimism)Childrenaremore__________thanadults.Soyoushouldbelieveyoursoncan__________tokindergartenlifesoon.(adapt)Ifyouwantto__________yourinnocence,youmustoffer__________toshowyouarenotguilty.(prove)Theystruggledfor__________bravelyandtheyare__________now,sotheycandowhattheywant__________.(free)__________inthecentreofthecity,therentofthebuildingisquitehighbecauseofitsgood__________.(locate)ThebeautyofZhangjiajie__________millionsoftouristseveryyear,makingitoneofthemost__________tourist__________inChina.(attract)Inthis_________