八年級人教上期末專題復習1

復習一般過去時復習頻率副詞復習動詞不定式：todo學習目標構成用法動詞的過去式表示過去某個時間發生的動作

或存在的狀態。2.表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。(thedaybefore)yesterday;lastnight/week/…;in1999;justnow;OnSundaymorning;twodaysago…時間狀語一般過去時動詞過去式的構成規則動詞regularverbs不規則動詞irregularverbs課堂探究1規則變化有以下幾種：(1)一般情況下直接在動詞后加-ed。(2)以不發音的e結尾的詞，在詞尾加-d。(3)以重讀閉音節結尾并且詞尾只有一個輔音字母，要先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。(4)以輔音字母加y結尾的單詞，先變y為i，再加-ed。不規則變化需要按一定的規律逐個記憶。

play—played

like—liked

stop—stopped

study—studied

1.—What_____you_____(do)onyourvacationlastyear?—We__________(go)onthebeach.2.I______(call)youjustnow.Butthere______(be)noanswer.3.I______(help)mymother_____(clean)theroomlastweekend.5.She_____(give)meabookamomentago.6.Thegirl_____(get)upveryearlythismorning.7.They_____(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.8.He___________

(notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.9.Mary________(bring)somefoodwhenshecamehereagain.10.He____(put)awayallhisbookslastnight.gavegottookdidn’twatchdiddowentcalledwashelped(to)cleanbroughtput1.Yesterdaytheboys________totheparkand________agoodtimethere.A．go；haveB．went；haveC．go；hadD．went；had2.—Didyoulikeyourvacation?—________.Itwasgreat.A．Yes，IwasB．No，Iwasn'tC．Yes，IdidD．No，Ididn't3.I______myhomeworkat7yesterdayevening.A.finishesB.finishedC.finishingD.tofinish4.WhenI_____inAmerica,I_____alotofnewfriends.A.am;makesB.was;madeC.are;makeD.was;makingBBDc頻度副詞詞義頻率英文釋義總是100﹪allthetime通常80﹪generally經常60﹪(at)manytimes有時40﹪attimes,nowandthen幾乎不5﹪almostnot,notatall從不0﹪notatanytime1.Adverbsoffrequency頻率副詞課堂探究2alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernever頻率副詞,位于實義動詞前,

be動詞/情態動詞/助動詞后;用howoften提問.請認真觀察下列頻率副詞在句子中的位置。Hesometimes

exercisesonweekends.Icanusually

gettoschoolat6:30.Iam

oftenlate.

2.sometimes/sometime/sometimes/sometime的區別sometimes

有時;提問用howoften.sometime

某個時候;提問用whensometimes幾次,幾倍;提問用howmanytimessometime

一段時間;提問用howlong.

分開“一段時間”(sometime)相聚“某個時候”(sometime)

s“有時”在一起(sometimes)分開“幾次”(sometimes)助記口訣1.我想下個月的某個時候去巴黎.IwanttogotoPairs_________nextmonth.2.昨天我遇見蘇珊幾次.ImetSusan___________yesterday.sometimessometimeDBCD5.—Doyouoftenexercise,Jack?—No,______.Idon’tlikesportsatall.A.oftenB.usuallyC.neverD.always6.—Didyoucatchthebusyesterday？—Yes,butI____caughtitbecauseitrained______.A.hard;hardB.hard;hardlyC.hardly;hardD.hardly;hardly7.—Mrs.Liisverypopularwiththestudents.—Yes,herclassesare________interesting.A．sometimesB．alwaysC．hardlyD．never

BCC動詞不定式作賓語一、動詞不定式的形式：to+動詞原形

例：JackwantstobuysomeflowersforMr.Wu.二、動詞不定式作賓語的用法：1.常見的能帶動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有：want，like，love，wish，hope，need，try，ask，seem，help，learn，decide，plan，start，begin，forget，remember，choose，prepare，agree等。課堂小結32.有些動詞后可接動詞-ing形式和動詞不定式兩種形式作賓語，如：like、start、stop、forget、try、remember等。rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事remembertodosth.記得要去做某事(事情未做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事forgettodosth.忘記去做某事(事情還沒有去做)stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事trytodo努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事例：Pleasestopworkingandhavearest.請停止工作并休息一下。

Pleasestoptowork.請停下來去工作吧。liketodo/doingsth.喜歡做某事start/begintodo/doingsth.開始做某事3.有些動詞后面接復合賓語時，常用it作形式賓語，而真正的賓語則由動詞不定式來擔當，并位于賓語補足語之后。常見的這樣的動詞有find，think，feel，make等。例：KatefounditinterestingtoreadEnglishstories.

凱特發現看英語故事是很有趣的。4.有些動詞后可以使用“疑問詞＋不定式”結構作賓語。如：ask、learn、show、t