2021屆湖南省五市十校聯考高三上學期12月第二次大聯考

英語試卷

★祝考試順利★

（含答案）

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，

并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.

WhatistheprobabIereIationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Reporterandactor.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:I'dIikeeveryonetohandinthemoviereportabouttheOscar-winningfilm

Spider-Man:IntotheSpider-VersenextMonday.

M:Areyougoingtogradeitoristhisjustforpractice?

W:11IIgradeitforsure.

2.

WhatdoesthewomanIookforwardto?

A.Meetingheraunt.B.Finishingherwork.C.TraveIingwiththeman.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Ican'twaittoseemyauntnextweek!She'salwaystraveIingforwork,

soshehasn'thadtimetovisitus.WithhercrazyscheduIe,I*mnotsurehowIongshe'

IIstay,though.

M:Soundsfun!I'msureyou*IIhaveenoughtimetocatchup.

3.

Whatsubjectisthemantaking?

A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Ican'tbeIievethere'sanotherbioIogytest!TherearesomanyunfamiIiar

terms!

W:AtIeastyouaren'ttakingchemistryIikeme.Somanythingstoremember!

M:Well,Ihearphysicsclassisevenharder.

4.

WhowiIIbeabsentfromthedinner?

A.Vicky.B.Amy.C.Mom.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:IloveitwhenaIIthefamiIygetbacktogether.What*sfordinner?

M:I'mnotsureyet,Mom,DadandVickywiIIbethere,butAmycan'tmakeit.Shehas

ameeting.

5.

Whatkindsofbananasdoesthewomanwant?

A.Thegreenones.

B.ThepureyeIlowones.

C.Theoneswithbrownspots.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Whenyougotothemarket,pIeasegetonIytheripebananas.TheywiIIhave

brownspotsontheoutside.Don'tbuyanygreenones.Ican'tmakebananabreadfrom

those!

M:Whatifthey'rejustyeIIow?

W:TheyeIlowonesaren'tsweetenoughyet.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、E、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每

小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.WhatwastheweatherIikeinthecountry?

A.Itsnowedalot.

B.ItrainednearIyeveryday.

C.Therewasalotofsunshine.

7.WhatdidSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountry?

A.Theyweretall.B.Theywerestrange.C.Theywerefriendly.

【答案】6.C7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Morning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourhoiidayinthecountry?

W:Yes,thanks.Wehadagreattime.Andsomefriendswentwithus.

M:Wheredidyoustay?InahoteI?

W:No.Wecampedinthemountains,nearSnowdon.WecookedaIIourmeaIsoveranopen

SoundswonderfuI.Wastheweathergood?

Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn'ttrainata

M:DidyouIikethepeopIethere?

W:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteaintheirhouses.

M:Whendidyougetback?Lastnight?

W:No.Thismorning.You'IIthinkweweremad.Wegotupat4:30,Ieftat5andarrived

hereat9.I'msotired.Whataboutyou?Didyouhaveagoodweekend?

M:Yes,butIdidn'tdomuch.Istayedathome.Theweatherwasterrible.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.What'sthegirl'strouble?

A.Shecan5tfindasuitablejob.

B.Shewantstogotocollegebutherparentsdon'tagree.

C.Shecan5tdecidewhethertogotouniversityorgetajob.

9.Whatmightthegirldointheend?

A.Gotouniversity.

B.Lookforajob.

C.Studyathomeanddependonherparents.

【答案】8.C9.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Ican'tdecidewhethertogotouniversityorgetajob.Whatdoyouthink?

M:Well,ifIwereyou,Iwouldgoonstudying.

W:ButIdon'tevenknowwhattostudy.

M:Iadviseyoutomajorineconomics

W:That'swhatmyparentswantmetodo.

M:YoushouIdtaketheiradvice.Theyknowwhat'sbestforyou.ThemoreyouIearn,

thebetterjobyou'IIget.

W:ButmyfriendswiIIhavejobsandhavealotoffunwhileIspendaIImytimedoing

readingandwriting.

M:Butifyougotouniversity,youwiIIstillhavetimeforfun.

W:Whatyousaymakessense.I'IIthinkitover.Thankyoufortheadvice.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whatisthewomaninterestedinseeing?

A.Anexhibitionofpaintings.

B.ABroadwayplay.

C.Anopera.

11.WhendidNewYorkgetitsnickname?

A.Intheearly18thcentury.

B.IntheearIy20thcentury.

C.IntheIate19thcentury.

12.HowdoesthewomandescribeNewYork?

A.Fascinating.B.Huge.C.Popular.

【答案】10.A11.B12.A

【解析】

【原文】M:AreyoureadyforthetriptothemuseumintheBigApple?IcanhardIy

wait.

W:TheBigAppIe?Whatareyoutalkingabout?

M:TheBigAppleisthenicknameforNewYorkCity.YouaregoingtoNewYorkwith

us,aren'tyou?

W:Yes,Iam,andI'mespeciaIIyIookingforwardtoseeingtheMuseumofModernArt.

ThereisaspeciaIshowof20thcenturyAmericanpaintersthere.But,teIIme,where

didthenicknamecomefrom?

M:Thejazzmusiciansofthe1920sareresponsibleforthename.WhentheypIayeda

concertinacity,theycalledthecityanappIe.Ofcourse,NewYorkwasthebiggest

cityinthecountryandthebestpIaceforajazzconcert.So,themusicianscalled

ittheBigAppIe.

W:Amazing!NewYorkissuchafascinatingpIaceandtevenhasaninterestingnickname,

onethatithashadforover80years.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.WhendoesthewomanusuaIIywatchTV?

A.Aftermidnight.B.Whensheisbored.C.Aftershehasdinner.

14.Whywasthemanunhappy?

A.ThefoodwasterribIe.

B.HeIosthismeaItickets.

C.TheTVprogramwasboring.

15.HowmanydoIIarsarethemeaIticketsworth?

A.Overfiftydollars.B.OverfifteendoIIars.C.MorethanfortydoIIars.

16.WhydidthemanfeeIevenworse?

A.Hedidn*tsIeepwell.

B.Hewastedsomuchtime.

C.ThewomanhadthesameprobIem.

【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】w：Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?

M:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeeIterribIebecauseIwatchedtelevisionuntiIafter

midnightIastnight.

W:Aftermidnight!Didyouwatchsolatebecauseyouwerebored?"IusuallywatchTV

onIyifIhavenothingbettertodo.

M:Bored?No,IwasunhappybecauseIIeftmymeaIticketsinthediningroom.There's

morethanfifty-doIlars-worthmeaIticketslost.

W:SodidwatchingTVmakeyoubetter?

M:Well,IfeltbitbetterwhileIwaswatching.YouknowittookmymindoffmytroubIes.

ButafterIturnedtheTVoff,Ijustfeltevenworseofmyselfforwastingsomuch

time.

W:TvehadthatfeeIingbefore.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.HowmanylanguagesdoesSaintMarysschooIteachnow?

A.3.B.4C.5.

18.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedabouttheprogram?

A.Chinaoffersbooks.

B.Chinasendssometeachers.

C.ChinapartIypaysteachersintheschooI.

19.HowmanyAmericanschooIsanduniversitiesjointheprogram?

A.Morethan15.B.About40.C.Over50.

20.WhatcanweinferinthetaIkintheUnitedStates?

A.FewerpeopIestudyChinese.

B.Itisshortofvariousteachers.

C.MoreandmorepeopIelearnChinese.

【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.C

【解析】

【原文】SomeschooIsintheUnitedStatesandothercountriesofferChineseIanguage

cIasseswiththegovernmentsupportfromChina.SaintMary'sSchooIisaprivate

coIIegepreparatoryschooIinMedford,Oregon,inthePacificNorthwest.SaintMary

teachesSpanish,GermanandLatin.ItaddedMandarinintwothousandfive.Twoyears

ago,itbecamethefirstschooIinthecountrytojointheConfuciuscIassroomprogram.

TheprogrampaysabouthaIfthecostsofateachersenttoaschoolintheUnitedStates.

China'sEducationMinistryaIsoprovidesbooksandothermateriaIs.SaintMary*s

principal,FrankPhillips,saysknowingChinesewiIIheIpstudentsinaworIdwhere

Chinaisquicklygainingeconomicpower.TheConfuciusclassroomprogramisinabout

fortycountries,includingmorethanfiftyAmericanschooIsanduniversities.Arecent

reportsaidmoreschooIsintheUnitedStatesareteachingChinese,aIthoughthe

numbersarestilllow.ButitsaidforeignIanguageteachinginpubIiceIementaryand

middleschooIsdroppedsharpIyinrecentyears.FewerschooIsteachFrench,German,

RussianorJapanese.Therearelanguageteachershortages,butsomeschooIssayaIaw

thatonIymeasuresprogressinmathandreadinghashurtIanguageteaching.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Bruges,Belgium

Ifyou'veseenthemovie“InBruges",youprobabIyknowalittlebitaboutthis

city.AndeventhoughColinFarreIl'scharacterkeepssayingit'sboring,youcan't

denythebeautyofthismedievaIcity.TheGothicarchitectureisjustmesmerizing,aII

thoseprettybuiIdingswrappedinvinesthatgoaIIshadesofcrimsoninthefaIHit's

afeastforyoureyes.AndthecanaIs,youhavetotakeaboatridethroughthecanaIs

whenyou*rethere-it*sincredible.Plus,theyhavethemostcharmingopenairmarkets

thatworkaIIthewayuntiItheendofNovember,andit'saIsoagreatopportunityto

tastethebesthotchocolateyou'IIeverhaveinyourIife.

Piedmont,Italy

IfyouIikewineandgoodfood,autumnisyourpeakseasonforvisitingItaly.

FaIIisvineyardharvesttimesodefinitelygotoPiedmont.TheyaIsohaveIotsof

differentfoodfestivaIsintheautumnhere,soifyouwanttotrysomemushroomsor

truffles,chestnutsorchocolate-Italyiswaitingforyouthisfall.

LoireVailey,France

ForthoseofyouwhowanttowitnessthecolorfuldispIaysofautumnwithaglass

ofwineinyourhand-LoireValleyisyourbestdestination.ThisregionofFranceis

famousforitsvineyardsandIateOctoberispeakseasonifyouwanttoseeaIIthe

vineyardsinablazeorred,orangeandgoIdenhues.It'struIyasighttobehold.

Amsterdam,TheNetherlands

AmsterdamisbeautifuIatanytimeoftheyear,butthere1sjustsomething

incredibIyromanticandpicturesqueaboutgoingonabikerideinAmsterdaminthe

autumn.AlIthebeautifuItreescoveredinredandorangeleaves,themazeofcanaIs

reflectingthegoIdenraysofsun,beautifuIandcharmingarchitectureofthehouses

thatstandalongsidethecanaIslookabitmagicalinthefall.

21.HowmanypIacescanyouenjoywineaccordingtothepassage?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

22.WhatcanvisitorstasteinbothBrugesandPiedmont?

A.truffIesB.mushroomsC.chocolateD.chestnuts

23WhichactivitycanbeincIudedtoyourautumntrip?

A.VisitmanyhistoricsitesinPiedmont.

B.WatchthemovieuInBruges“inBeIgium.

C.TakeaboatridethroughthecanneIsinAmsterdam.

D.GetthebestviewofthevineyardsinLoireVaileyinIateOctober.

【答案】21.A22.C23.D

【解析】

這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了比利時，法國，意大利和荷蘭這四個地區的著名景點。

[21題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段第一句"IfyouIikewineandgoodfood,...（如果你喜歡葡萄酒

和美食，...）"和第三段第一句"Forthoseofyou...withagIassofwineinyourhand

（對于你們中的一些人…手里拿著一杯酒）”可知，在意大利的Piedmont和法國的Loire

Vailey這兩個地方可以品嘗到美酒。故選A。

[22題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句"totastethebesthotchocolate...（品嘗最好的熱

巧克力...）”和第二段最后一句"soifyouwanttotrysomemushroomsortruffIes,

chestnutsorchocoIate（所以如果你想嘗試蘑菇或松露，栗子或巧克力）”可知，在Bruges和

Piedmont,游客們可以品嘗到巧克力。故選C。

[23題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段第二句"ThisregionofFranceisfamousforitsvineyardsand

IateOctoberispeakseasonifyouwanttoseeaIIthevineyardsinablazeorred,

orangeandgoldenhues.（法國的這個地區以它的葡萄園而聞名，如果你想看到所有的葡萄

園都閃耀著火焰或紅色、橙色或金色的色彩，10月底是觀賞的旺季。）”可知，10月下旬為the

vineyardsinLoireVailey的最佳觀賞期。故選D。

B

EverygirldreamsandLiXieisnoexception.Shehasreaddozensofbooksonhow

tobeabaIIerinaandSwanLakeisherfavorite.ShehopesonedayherdreamwiIIcome

true.ShehastakenballetIessonsandaIIherteachersconfirmsheisagoodstudent.

Oneday,shesawanadvertisementthatafamousbaIlerinatroupewiIIbeperforming

inherhometown.HerthoughtsranwiId,“ImustmeetupwiththeIeaderofthetroupe

andshowhimmyskiIIs,"shemurmuredtoherseIf.ShedressedherselfinherbaIIerina

costumeandmanagedtoevadetheguardsandhidinthedressingroom.ToherIuck,the

Ieaderenteredandshetimidlyknockedatthedoor.ShebraveIyapproachedhimand

handedhimabunchofredrosesandinherexcitementthethornspriekedherhandbut

shedidnotmakemuchadoaboutthepain.TheIeaderobservedheractionasshetold

himherdream."Airight,youdanceandIwiIIgiveyoumyverdict."ButhaIfwaythrough

u

thedancehestoppedherandsaidrI'msorry.You'renotgoodenough!Onhearing

this,LiXieranasfastasherIegscouIdcarryherandwasashamed.Shegaveupher

dream.

ManyyearsIater,sheheardthatthesamebaIlettroupewasperforminginhertown

again.Bittermemoriesoftheleader'sharshwordscamefloodingbacktoher.This

timeshewasdeterminedtofindoutwhytheleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough

whenaIIherteachersthoughtotherwise."Irememberyourgiftofrosesandhowthe

thornshadpriekedyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbraveIy.IfonIyyouhadtreated

baIletIikethatandhadnotgivenupsoeasily;therefore,youstilldeservemy

verdict!”

24.WhatdidaIIofLiXie'steachersthinkofher?

A.Sheneedstobebetter.

B.ShewasbornabaIletdancer.

C.SheshouIdbemorepersistent.

D.SheisquaIifiedforbaIletdancing.

25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderIinedword“evade“inparagraph

2?

A.avoidB.convineeC.approachD.submit

26.WhatisLiXie'sreactionwhenthethornsstabbedherhand?

A.Shedidn'tfeeIitatall.

B.SheletoutapainfuIcry.

C.Sheignoreditonpurpose.

D.Sheattractedtheleader'sattention.

27.WhatcanweIearnfromthepassage?

A.WeIIbegunishalfdone.

B.Doingisbetterthatsaying.

C.HethatcIimbshighfallsheaviIy.

D.Dreamsbelongtothosewhosticktothem.

【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.D

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。主人公LiXie從小就夢想成為芭蕾舞演員，但在第一次試演時團長說她跳

得不好，拒絕她參加演出，于是她放棄了。很多年后，這個芭蕾舞團又再次到LiXie的家鄉

演出，她決定向團長問個究竟。通過這個故事，文章告訴我們：唯有堅持夢想的人才能實現夢

相/CAO

[24題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段的“ShehastakenbaIletIessonsandaIIherteachersconfirm

sheisagoodstudent."（她上了所有的芭蕾課程，老師都肯定她是一個好學生）和第三段

的“ThistimeshewasdeterminedtofindoutwhytheleaderhadtoIdhershewasnot

goodenoughwhenaIIherteachersthoughtotherwise.n（這次她決定向團長問個究竟，

為什么所有老師都認為她跳得很好，而他卻不這樣認為）可知，LiXie的所有老師都認為她

跳得很好，即她有跳芭蕾舞的資格。故選D。

[25題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據劃線部分"ShedressedherseIfinherbaIIerinacostumeandmanaged

toevadetheguardsandhidinthedressingroom."可知，她穿好芭蕾舞服，成功evade

門衛，躲進了化妝間。結合語境和句中的hid,可知她是偷偷進入化妝間的，因此為了不被發

現，需要避開門衛。由此可知，劃線詞的意思是“避開”。A.avoid“避開”符合題意，故

選Ao

[26題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段的"ShebraveIyapproachedhimandhandedhimabunchofred

rosesandinherexcitementthethornspriekedherhandbutshedidnotmakemuchado

aboutthepain.（她鼓足勇氣走向他，送上一束紅玫瑰，激動之時，玫瑰的花托刺痛了她

的手，但她根本不在意疼痛。）可知，當玫瑰的刺戳到了她的手時，她故意不去理會疼痛。故

選C。

[27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章主要內容，主人公LiXie從小就夢想成為芭蕾舞演員，但在第一次試

演時團長說她跳得不好，拒絕她參加演出，于是她放棄了。很多年后，這個芭蕾舞團又再次到

LiXie的家鄉演出，她決定向團長問個究竟，再結合最后一段的"Irememberyourgiftof

rosesandhowthethornshadpriekedyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbraveIy.IfonIy

youhadtreatedbaIletIikethatandhadnotgivenupsoeasiIy;therefore,youstill

deservemyverdict!1"（我記得你送的玫瑰，也記得當花托刺傷你的手指時你勇敢地繼續（送

花）。要是你能以那種態度對待芭蕾，沒那么輕易就放棄就好了。因此，我對你的評價仍然是

對的。）可推知，我們從本文可以學到“唯有堅持夢想的人才能實現夢想”。故選D。

【點睛】

C

AJapanesestartupcalledSkyDriveInc.hasbegunconductingtestfIightsoftheir

prototype（原型）fIyingcarwithahumanpilot.ThecompanyhopestobeabIetomake

afuIIpubIicdemonstrationofthevehicIeIaterthissummer.ThetestfIightsare

beingconductedataprotectedindoorfaciIityatthecompany'sresearchflightcenter

outsideofNagoya.TherehavebeenanumberofprevioustestfIights,buttheywere

aIIconductedviaremotecontroIandnohumanpilotonboard.

AccordingtoareportinTheAsahiShimbun,SkyDrivesaysthecarcouIdbeready

foraIimitedretaiIreleaseasearIyas2023,andmassproductionby2026.SkyDrive

wasfoundedbyformerengineersfromToyotaandtheyintendtheirvehicletobe'the

worId'ssmaIlestflyingcar1.In2017,Toyotagavethecompanyaninfusionofaround

$350,000toheIpdevelopflyingvehicles.Thecompanysaysitwon'tsaymoreabout

howthetestfIightshavebeenproceedingsofar,butsaysthingsaregoingweIIenough

tocontinuemakingthem.

Whileconceptdescriptionoftheflyingcarpresentaglossyandslimcabinwith

fourhorizontaIdrone-styIepropeIIersateachcorner,thetestingvehicleIooksmore

Iikearacingcar.TheprototypeisaroundfivefeettaIIthankstotheroIIbarand

aIittIelessthan12feetlongand12feetwide.

ThecompanyhopestheflyingvehiclescouIdheIpeasetrafficjams,especiaIIyin

busymetropoIitancitiesIikeTokyo.SkyDriveaIsobeIievesflyingvehiclescouldbe

heIpfuIinsearchandrescuemissions,andduringemergencieswhereconventionaI

infrastructurebecomesunusable.Thecompanyistargetingtopspeedsof62mphwhile

intheairand93mphwhiIecIosertotheground.ThecompanysaysthevehiclewiIIbe

abIetotraveIasIowasthreefeetofftheground.

28.Howaretherecenttestflightsdifferentfromthepreviousones?

A.AhumanpilotpIaysaroleinthem.

B.Ahumanastronautisonboard.

C.TheyarecontrolledbyremotecontroI.

D.TheyareconductedatanunprotectedindoorfaciIity.

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A.Theflyingcarsmaybesoldatwholesalein2023.

B.Wewillbeinformedoftheprocessofthetest千lights.

C.TheflyingcarswiIIbeproducedinlargequantitiesby2026.

D.TheflyingcarsareboundtobethesmallestflyingcarsintheworId.

30.WhatistheflyingcarIike?

A.ItisshapedIikeacart.

B.Itisoverfivefeettall.

C.Itis11feetwideand11feetlong.

D.Ithasfourdrone-styIepropellersateachcorner.

31.Accordingtothepassage,theflyingvehiclemaybenotheIpfuIwhen

A.Twoteenagersarelostinaforest

B.Connieiscaughtinasnowstorm

C.Somehighstudentsaretrappedinanelevator

D.Tomisstuckinheavytrafficonhiswaytowork

【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日本公司研發的飛行汽車SkyDrive的工作原理、作用以及

對其將來的展望。

[28題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段第一句話"AJapanesestartupcalledSkyDriveInc.hasbegun

conductingtestflightsoftheirprototype（原型）fIyingcarwithahumanpilot.（一

家名為SkyDriveInc.的日本初創公司已經開始用一名人類飛行員對他們的飛行汽車原型進行

測試飛行。）和第一段最后一句話uTherehavebeenanumberofprevioustestflights,but

theywereaIIconductedviaremotecontroIandnohumanpiloton-board.（此前也有

過一些試飛，但都是通過遠程控制進行的，而且沒有載人飛行員。）”可知，最近的試飛與以

前的不同之處在于最近的飛行中飛行員起到了重要的作用。故選Ao

[29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句"AccordingtoareportinTheAsahiShimbun,SkyDrive

saysthecarcouIdbereadyforaIimitedretaiIreIeaseasearIyas2023,andmass

productionby2026.”據《朝日新聞》報道，該公司表示，這款車最早將于2023年開始限

量出售，2026年開始量產。由此可推知，這種飛行汽車將在2026年大批量生產。故選C。

[30題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段第一句uWhiIeconceptdescriptionoftheflyingcarpresenta

smoothandslimcabinwithfourhorizontaIdrone-styIepropellersateachcorner,the

testingvehiclelooksmoreIikearacingcar.雖然按照概念描述，飛行汽車有光滑細

長的機艙，四個角上還各有一個水平的無人機風格的螺旋槳，但測試車輛看起來更像一輛賽車。

由此可知，這種新型飛行汽車的每個角都有四個無人機式螺旋槳。故選D。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段"SkyDriveaIsobeIievesflyingvehiclescouIdbeheIpfuI

insearchandrescuemissions,andduringemergencieswhereconventionaI

infrastructurebecomesunusable.（SkyDrive還認為，飛行車輛可以在搜索和救援任務中

發揮作用，并在常規基礎設施無法使用的緊急情況下發揮作用。）“可知，在常規基礎設施無

法使用的緊急情況下，飛行交通工具可能會有所幫助。結合選項可知，選項C.Somehigh

studentsaretrappedinanelevator（一些高中生被困在電梯里）不需要用飛行汽車。故選

CO

D

In2017,theUnitedArabEmiratesannounceditsambitiontocoIonizeMarswithin

thenext100years.ButarchitectsareaIreadyimaginingwhataMartiancitymight

IookIike-andplanningtorecreateitinthedesertoutsideDubai.

MarsScienceCitywasoriginallyscheduledtocover176,000squaremetersof

desert-thesizeofmorethan30footbaIIfields-andcostapproximateIy135million

dollars.TocreateaspaceforDubai'sMohammedBinRashidSpaceCentre（MBRSC）to

deveIopthetechnologyneededtocoIonizeMars,architectsBjarkeIngelsGroupwere

askedtodesignaprototypeofacitysuitableforsustainingIifeonMars-andthen

adaptitforuseintheEmiratidesert.

Forthisuniquecommission,thearchitectsfirsthadtoovercometheimmense

chaIIengesofcreatingadesigntomakethesevereenvironmentofMarshabitabIe.Mars

hasathinatmosphereandnogIobaImagneticfield,sothere'sIittIeprotectionfrom

harmfuIradiation.TemperatureisanotherprobIem-theaverageonMarsisachiIIy63

degreesC.ThethinatmosphereaIsomeansthere'sIittIeairpressure,soIiquids

quicklyevaporateintogas;despitefreezingtemperatures,anunprotectedhuman's

bloodwouIdboiIonMars.ButaccordingtoJonathanEastwood,directoroftheSpaceLab

atImperialCoIIegeLondon,thebiggestchaIlengeintermsofasustainedpresenceon

MarsisnottheengineeringorscientificchaIIenge,butthehumanandpersonaIone.More

researchesneedtobedonetotesttheeffectsofisolationonmentaIandphysicaI

healthofastronauts.

TheMBRSChopesthat,infuture,suchresearchcouldtakepIaceinMarsScience

City.ThisisgoingtobeourpIatformwherewecandevelopthescienceandthe

technoIogythatwiIIheIpusinourfuturemi