湖北省十堰市鄖縣2023年考研《英語一》考前沖刺預測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolin（曼陀林琴）player.Hecouldnotread,butifheheardatuneseveraltimes,hecouldplayit.Occasionally,he______playforthelocalradiostation.Dadlovedplayingthemandolinforhisfamily.Heknewweenjoyedhisplaying.Ifhecouldgive______toothers,hewould,especiallyforhisfamily.Hewasalways______histimeandeffortstomakingsurehisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Later,Imaturedintoamanandhadmyownchildren.Whenevercominghome,IwouldaskDadtoplaythemandolin,fornobodyplayedthemandolinlikehim.Hecould______yoursoulwithtunescomingoutofthatoldmandolin.Heseemedto______whenplaying,takingprideinhisabilitytoplaysowell.Unfortunately,in1977.Dadwas______inanaccident,leavinghisthirdfingerofhislefthandwoundedseriously.______hedidn’tloseenoughofthefingerwhereitwouldstophimpickingupanything,itdidaffecthis______toplaythemandolin.Aftertheaccident,hewas______toplayandfeltunabletoplayaswellasbefore.Everytimeweaskedhimtoplay,hewouldmakeexcuses.______,wecouldpersuadehimandhewouldsay“Okay.ButIcan’tholddownonthestringsandplayaswellasbefore.”Forthefamilyitmadeno______.Whenheplayedtheoldmandolin,itwouldcarryusbacktoacheerful,happiertime.InAugust1993,Dadwas______withseriousdisease.Hechosenottoreceiveanychemotherapy（化療）treatments______hecouldliveouthisrestlifeindignity(尊嚴).Aweekbeforehisdeath,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforhisfamily.Firsthemadetheusual______againbutlatersaid“Okay.”,______itwaslikelytobethelastchanceforustohearhimplaying.Hetuneduptheoldmandolinandplayed.______,Ifoundeveryoneinthefamily______.Wesawbeforeusaquiethumblemanwithaninner______thatliveswithhiminhislife.Dadwouldneverplaythemandolinforusagain,butwestill______themostvaluablegiftwegainedfromhim,______hehaddoneallhislife,giving.1、A．might B．should C．would D．must2、A．pleasure B．advice C．help D．favor3、A．applying B．paying C．attaching D．devoting4、A．touch B．discover C．deliver D．possess5、A．escape B．shine C．exist D．calm6、A．included B．absorbed C．buried D．involved7、A．Although B．If C．Whether D．Because8、A．courage B．faith C．ability D．energy9、A．desperate B．unwilling C．worthwhile D．sensitive10、A．Eventually B．Suddenly C．Gradually D．Consequently11、A．sense B．difference C．contact D．progress12、A．combined B．burdened C．carried D．diagnosed13、A．sothat B．incase C．evenif D．asthough14、A．plan B．apology C．reason D．excuse15、A．promising B．noticing C．requesting D．knowing16、A．Lookingaround B．Turningup C．Lookinginto D．Speedingup17、A．happy B．tearful C．anxious D．delighted18、A．preference B．advantage C．strength D．courage19、A．treasure B．adopt C．consider D．approve20、A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．somethingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1SummerActivitiesExperiencetheromanceofPariswithanunforgettablenightoutthatcombinesthreeofthetoptoursintheCityofLights.ChoosefromdinnerattheEiffelTower’suniquerestaurantagainstthenightsky,atLesOmbresrestaurant,aparticularmealaboardadiningcruisedowntheSeineRiverorcapoffthenightwithaParisiancabaretshowattheMoulinRougenightclub.ActivityDescriptionCostEiffelTowerDinnerSettleintoyourprivatetableatthemodern58TourEiffelrestaurantfora3-coursemealofclassicFrenchstyleaccompaniedbyyourchoiceofwine.Thediningroomarearoundthefirst-floorobservationdeckoftheEiffelTower58meters(190feet)aboveground,soyoucanenjoycityviewsthroughexpansivepicturewindows.$318.10SeineRiverCruiseDinnerStepintoa3-coursedinneraboardtheMarinadeParisfloatingrestaurant.Whileyoudine,cruisepastthefamousmonumentsofParis,includingtheLouvre,NotreDamecathedral(大教堂),theEiffelTowerandseveralofthecity’shistoricbridges.Attheendofyourdinnercruise,visitthetwinklingEiffelTowerforanhour.$313.37LesOmbresrestaurantDinnerEnjoya3-coursemealdinneratLesOmbresrestaurant,alldrinksincludedandaglassofchampagne.$282.62MoulinRougeShowFollowingyourdinneroption,travelbyair-conditionedcoachtothedistrictofMontmartre,theheartofParis.HeadtotheMoulinRougenightclubandsettleintoyourseatsfortheclassicParisiancabaretshowwhichfeaturesmorethan100talentedperformers.Beattractedbyaparadeofbejeweledandfeatheredcostumesasdancersperform.$348.84660、Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttoseecabaretshow?A．EiffelTowerDinner B．SeineRiverCruiseDinnerC．LesOmbresrestaurantDinner D．MoulinRougeShow1、WhatwillthevisitorsdoattheendoftheSeineRiverdinnercruise?A．visittheLouvreB．visittheEiffelTowerC．visittheNotreDamecathedralD．visitthedistrictofMontmartre2、HowmuchdoestheLesOmbresrestaurantDinnercost?A．$282.62 B．$313.37C．$318.10 D．$348.84Text2EXCURSIONDETAILS$109.99/Adult(ages13andover)$79.99/Child(ages8-12)*PricesmayvarywithseasonsThisadventurebeginswithamotorcoachridealongtheKlondikeHighway,parallelingtherouteusedbytheexplorersduringthe1898KlondikeGoldRush.You’llascendtothe3,290-footKlondikeSummit,whereyoucanphotographmajesticmountainsandwaterfalls.YourridecontinuesasyoutravelnorthtothefamousYukonSuspensionBridge.Feelthethrillingsensationofaswayingwalkway65feetabovethechurningrapidsoftheTutshiRiver.Finallywalkthroughthemuseum-qualitydisplaysdemonstratingthearea’suniquehistory.Bynowyou’veworkedupanappetite,andtheheartysalmonbuffetattheLiarsvilleTrailCampissuretotameeventhehungriestbeast.SavorwildAlaskansalmongrilledoveranopenalderwoodfire,avarietyofsalads,cornbreadanddessert.Afteryourmeal,youmayreturnorbedroppedoffinSkagwayforshopping.GuestReviews(4)PalpfromVancouver★★★☆☆GreatonehourstopattheSuspensionBridge.ThesalmonbakeinLiarsvillewasthebestpart!ItwasabuffetofUNLIMITEDsalmonthatwasbeingfreshlycookedoveranopenfire.Overallgoodexcursion,justalittletooexpensiveforwhatitis.DragonfromLosAngles★★★★☆DidthisonMay1,2019.Ourguide,Glenn,wasveryenthusiasticandknowledgeable,keepingusentertainedallthewaybymakingjokesandexplainingthehistoryofthelandmarks.Therewereonly12people,soweallhadwindowseats!!TheviewswereGREAT!Tooklotsofpics.PlutocratfromEdmonton★★★★★Enjoyedthedrive,enjoyedthefeesandenjoyedLiarsville,wherethefoodwasAMAZING.Can'tbelievehowmuchweenjoyedwalkingacrossthesuspensionbridge.RodfromRegina★★☆☆☆“TotheSummit”givestheimpressionyouaregoingtothebigsummit.Thiswasnotthecase.Thesummitinquestionwasjustasmallhill.Theviewsatthesuspensionbridgeareokbutnotincredible.ThelunchatLiarsvillewasnotbad,though,andthatstopwasbestoftheday.150、Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrecttouringorderintheexcursion?A．Skagway→SuspensionBridge→KlondikeGoldRushB．LiarsvilleTrailCamp→KlondikeHighway→TutshiRiverC．KlondikeSummit→SuspensionBridge→LiarsvilleTrailCampD．KlondikeGoldRush→LiarsvilleTrailCamp→SuspensionBridge1、Afterreadingthefourreviews,welearnthat______________.A．PalpthoughtthepricefortheexcursionisreasonableB．DragonthoughthighlyofhishumorousandlearnedguideC．PlutocratwasnotcontentwiththefoodinLiarsvilleD．RodfelttheviewaroundthesuspensionbridgewasgreatText3RockJunketisTheOriginalRocknRollWalkingTourofNewYorkCity.RockJunketfounderBobbyPinnisanauthor,formerrockradiopersonality,rockhistorianandhe’sspent17yearsasamusicexecutive(總監).Readthereviews,bookthebestandforgettherest!Checkavailabilityandbuyticketsonline:EastVillageRockTour-#1seller-MondaythruSaturdayGreenwichVillageRockTour-SundayUnionSquareRockTour-TuesdayandThursdayBeatlesTourCustomized(定制的)ToursAdvancepurchaserequiredasToursselloutquicklyPurchasebyphoneat(212)2-3370GroupandPrivateToursAvailable—fordetailsclickhereorcall(646)515-7874RockJunketWalkingToursarenotonlytheperfectwaytodigdeepintoNewYork’srockscenebutalsolearnaboutart,fashion,rockn’rollclothingstoresandgreatlocalbarsandrestaurants.TheEastVillageRockTourisverypopularaswedemonstratehowtheneighborhoodwentfrompoortobeingthebirthplaceofpunkrock.OnTheGreenwichVillageRockTourwe’lllookattheinfluenceBobDylanhadontheVillageplussitesaboutJimiHendrixandTheAnimals.WecoverlotsofclubsalsoincludingCafeWha,BitterEnd,andothers.TheUnionSquareRockTourdetailstheimmoralbehaviorofMax’sKansasCity,WebsterHall,AndyWarholandhis2ndand3rdFactory,afamousClashalbumcoverandmuchmore.TheBeatlesTourtakesusthroughMidtownandUptownasweexplorethesitesthatgavebirthtoBeatlemania(披頭士狂熱).OurCustomizedRockTourshavebeenbookedandlovedbyschools,universities,writers,museumcurators(館長)andmanyothers.1、FromthepassageweknowRockJunketis.A．atravelagency B．afamousmuseumC．awebsiteformusiclovers D．asurveycompany2、IfyouwanttojoinintheRockJunket’sactivities,youmust.A．haveagiftformusic B．readonlinereviewsC．buyaticketinadvance D．wearrockn’rollclothes3、Whichofthefollowingismostpopularamongstudentgroups?A．TheEastVillageRockTour. B．GreenwichVillageRockTour.C．UnionSquareRockTour. D．CustomizedRockTours.Text4Thedangersofsittingalldayareobvious.Researchershaveshownthatremainingsittingforextendedperiodsoftime(likeatyour9-to-5deskjob)candoharmtoyourhealth.Whileexerciseisabigpartofreducingtheharmfuleffectsofsitting,itwasunclearhowmanygymperiodswereneededtohelp–untilnow.Anewstudy,publishedinTheLancet,showstheidealformulaforreducingthenegativeeffectsofasedentary（久坐的）job.Insteadofafixednumberofhoursspentexercising,theratio（比率）dependsonhowmuchyousit:peoplewhoworkatypicaleight-hourdayshouldspendatleastonehoureachdaymoving.Ifyousitsixhoursaday,youshouldspendhalfanhourexercising.Theresearchalsoindicatesthattheexercisedoesn’thavetobeallonce–orrigorous（嚴格的）.Itcanbespreadthroughoutthedayandbeassimpleaswalking.Theteambehindthestudyanalyzeddatafromapoolofamillionadultsovertheageof45inWesternEurope,theUnitedStates,andAustralia.Usingpreviousdata,theresearchesexamineddatafrom16publishedstudiesandusedittodeterminehowmuchexerciseisrequiredtocompensateforsitting.Theirrecommendeddailyexercisegoalishigherthanpreviousadvicebutnotnecessarilylessachievable,givenitcanbecompletedthroughouttheday.Fittinginanhourofexerciseadaysoundsespeciallydiscouragingifyouhaveadeskjob,butthereareplentyofworkoutsyoucancompletebeforeandafterwork.Evenifitmeanstakinga10-minutewalkduringlunch,yourbodywillthankyouinthelongrun.1、Theunderlinedwords“compensatefor”canbebestreplacedby________.A．makeupforB．breakawayfromC．giveupD．taketheplaceof2、Accordingtothenewstudy,goodnewsforthepeopleworkinglonghoursatdeskisthat________.A．workoutsmayreducetheharmofsittingforlongB．theharmofsittingforlonghasbeenprovedC．theydon’thavetoexerciseaslongassuggestedpreviouslyD．thetimespentonexerciseisflexible3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A．Thebestformofworkoutsiswalking.B．Thelongeryouexercise,thebetter.C．Thenewexercisegoalispracticalthoughhigher.D．Adeskjobmakesitimpossibletoexerciseregularly.4、Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedmainly________.A．byexampleB．byprocessC．bycomparisonD．bycontrastPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Howdolearninghabitsinfluencelearningresults?It’susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabitsThereisafamous1．(say)“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings”,whichshowstheimportanceofhabits“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”Also2．(show)ahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbodyThus,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults,highscoresandabundantknowledge3．(include)Atfirst，learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingand4．(attitude)tothecontentofourlearning5．(obvious)，agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinationsAswecansee，developingagoodhabitissoimportant6．

Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits—keepalearningdiaryeverydayWecanstartthehabitby7．(write)alearningsummaryandremembertorecordsomething8．(impress)andmeaningfulKeepitinmind,andwecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromitWhat's9．（much），IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabits10．wellIcanonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttimeandIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffortonconcentrationpracticeinfutureIbelievethatthroughmyefforts，IcangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabitsDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankCanIndoorPlantsReallyPurifytheAir?PlantsareveryimportanttohumanlifeThroughphotosynthesis(光合作用),theytransformcarbondioxideintofreshoxygenThey1．(assume)toremovetoxinsfromtheairwebreathe—butisthistrue?OnefamousNASAexperiment,publishedin1989,hasfoundindoorplantscancleantheairbyremovingpollutants2．(cause)cancerLaterresearchhasfoundsoilmicro-organismsinthepottedplantalso3．(play)apartincleaningindoorairBasedonthisresearch,somescientistssayhouseplantsareeffectivenaturalairpurifiers,andthebiggerandleafiertheplant,thebetterTheamountofleafsurfaceareainfluencestherateofairpurification4．,however,saytheevidencethatplantscaneffectivelyaccomplishthisfeat(功績)isfarfromconclusive“Therearenodefinitivestudiestoshowthathavingindoorplantscansignificantlyincreasetheairqualityinyourhome,”5．LuzClaudio,aprofessorofenvironmentalmedicineandpublichealth“There’snoquestion6．plantsarecapableofremovingvolatile(易揮發的)chemicaltoxinsfromtheairunderlaboratoryconditions,”saysClaudioButinyourhomeorofficespace,thenotionthatputtingafewplantstogethercanpurifyyourairdoesn’thavemuchhardscience7．(back)itupMostresearcheffortstodate,includingtheNASAstudy,placedindoorplantsinsmall,8．(seal)environmentstoassesshowmuchair-purifyingpowertheyhave“Butthosestudiesaren’treallyapplicabletowhathappensinahouseInmanycases,theairinyourhomecompletelyturnsover—thatis,exchangesplaceswithoutdoorair—onceeveryhourInmostinstances,airexchangewiththeoutsidehasa9．(great)effectonindoorairqualitythanplants”saysStanleyKays,aprofessorofhorticulture(園藝學)Disappointed10．manypeoplemaybebywhatKayssaid,theprofessoralsomadeitclearthathebelieveshouseplantsarebeneficialStudieshaveshownplantscanknockoutstressandmakepeoplefeelhappierMoreresearchshowsspendingtimearoundnaturehasapositiveeffectonaperson’smoodandenergylevelsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Adailymultivitaminmaygiveyourwell－beinganextrabenefit，butifyou’veeverswallowedoneandfeltsickrightafter，youknowit’shardlyapleasantexperience.1、You’retakingvitaminsonanemptystomach.Vitaminsthataremoreacidinnature，likevitaminC，maycausenausea(惡心)ifthey’reconsumedonanemptystomach.VitaminsA，D，EandK，unlikesomeothers，maybebetterabsorbedwhennottakenwithfood.2、Vitaminsarelikemedicinesinthattheycanactoneachotherandothermedicinesyou’retaking.3、Someresearchsuggeststhatmultivitaminscouldcausesideeffectswhentakenatthesametimewithhighestrogen(雌激素)levels.There’salotofironinyourpill.Multivitaminsthatcontainalotofironorironsupplementsthemselvescancausenausea.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou’retakingthemoutsideofameal.Ironisinterestinginthatit’sbestabsorbedonanemptystomach，butit’shardesttotakeonanemptystomachbecauseofthenausea.4、Itmightdecreasetheabsorptionalittlebitbutit’sbetterthannothing.Allergicreactionsideeffects.Sincemultivitaminscontainsomanyvitaminsandminerals，allergicreactionsarecertainlypossible.Mildallergicreactionscanincludeitchiness(癢)andafewhives(蕁麻疹).5、Shouldyouexperiencemoreadvancedsignsofanallergicreaction，suchastroublebreathing，chestpain，widespreadhivesoraswollenfacialregion，visittheclosestemergencyroomimmediately.A．You’retakingvitaminswithothermedicines.B．Belowareafewreasonswhymultivitaminsmaybemakingyouill.C．It’simportanttodiscusswithanexpertthetimingofthesevitamins.D．Thesestomachissuescanbeextremelydisturbing.E．It’sbettertotakeitwithfoodthantryingtakingitonanemptystomach.F．Ifyouexperiencethesesideeffects，stopuseandcontactyourdoctor.G．Pleasereviewthecombinationstomakesuretherearenoharmfulinteractions.Iscollegereallyworththecost?Let’sexploresomeoftheprosandcons．Ittakesmoneytomakemoney．Docollegegraduatesmakeahighersalary?Ingeneral,yes．Thosewithabachelor’sdegreemakenearlytwicetheincomeofsomeonewithonlyahighschooldiploma．1、Amongthemajorsthatmakethemostmoneyoutofcollegeareengin