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上海市青浦區2015屆高三上學期期末學業質量調研測試(一模)英語試題(考試時間120分鐘,滿分150分。請將答案填寫在答題紙上)第Ⅰ卷(共103分)I.Listeningprehension(略)II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,
useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)Duringthesummerdaysmymotherbuiltherfireintheshadowofourcabin.Intheearlymorningoursimplebreakfast(25)(spread)uponthegrass.Themorningmealwasourquiethour.Atnoon,several(26)chancedtobepassingbystoppedtorest,andtoshareourluncheonwithus.Iloved(27)(well)theeveningmeal,forthatwasthetimeoldstoriesweretold.Iwasalwaysgladwhenthesunhunglowinthewest,forthenmymothersentmetoinvitetheneighboringoldpeopletoeatsupperwithus."Yes,yes,gladly,gladlyIshalle!"eachreplied.Mymissiondone,Iranback,(28)(skip)andjumpingwithdelight.AtthearrivalofourguestsIsatclosetomymother,anddidnotleaveherside.Iatemysupperinquiet,listeningpatientlytothetalkoftheoldpeople,wishingallthetimethattheywouldbeginthestories.Atlast,whenI(29)notwaitanylonger,Iwhisperedinmymother'sear,"(30)themtotellanIktomistory,mother."Thenmymothersaidaloud,"Mylittledaughterisanxioustohearyourstories."Aseachinturnbegantotellalegend,Ipillowedmyheadinmymother'slap;andlyingflatuponmyback,Iwatched(31)starsonebyone.Theincreasinginterestofthetalearousedme,andIsatupeagerlylisteningforeveryword.Theoldwomenmadefunnyremarks,andlaughedsoheartily(32)Icouldnothelpjoiningthem.(B)The43rdU.S.presidentGeorgeW.BushsteppedbackintothespotlightwhenalibraryandmuseumdedicatedtohimopenedtothepubliconMay1.theGeorgeW.BushPresidentialLibraryandMuseumisdedicated(33)thecampusofSouthernMethodistUniversityinDallas,Texas.Thelibraryandmuseumisplentifulwithexhibitsonthehistoricalevents.“About3000,000visitors(34)Presidentiallibrariesarenotlibrariesinthetraditionalsense.PeoplecannotgototheGeorgeW.BushPresidentiallibrary(35)(check)outabook.Theyarefacilitiesthatpreservedocumentsanditemsofapresidentandhisactofgoverning.(36)ispreservedatapresidentiallibraryisavailabletothepublictoseeandstudybecausepresidentiallibrariesarepublicproperty(37)(belong)totheAmericanpeople.ThePresidentiallibrarysystembeganin1939whenPresidentFranklinRoosevelt,during(38)secondterminoffice,donatedhispersonalandpresidentialpaperstothegovernment.Upuntilthatpoint,presidentialpapersweredestroyed,soldforprofit,ruinedbypoorstorageconditions,(39)weresimplylosttothehistory.Rooseveltbelievedthatpresidentialdocumentswereanimportantpartofthenation’sheritage.HealsodonatedapotionofhisestateinHydePARK,NewYork,(40)SectionBDirections:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.A.numberB.recallC.constantD.additionE.achieveF.differentG.exposedH.obviouslyI.preciousJ.varietyK.typicallyIt'sthecustomarybedtimepracticeeveryparentwouldfeelfearful----beingaskedtoreadthesamebookformanytimes.Butwhilethe41repetitionmightbeboringformumordad,itisthebestwayfortoddlerstolearnnewwords,accordingtoresearch.
Thefindingssuggestparentsarewastingmoneybyspendingafortuneonhugebookcollectionsinthehopetheywillinspiretheirlittleones.Instead,asmallselectionoffavouritessuchasTheVeryHungryCaterpillarorTheGruffalowill42farmore.
DrJessicaHorst,oftheUniversityofSussex’sWORDLabdevisedanexperimenttocheckhowquicklythree-year-oldscouldrecognizeand43sixnewwords.Thechildrenwerevisitedthreetimesinaweek.Onegroupheardthesamestorythreetimesback-to-backeachtimeandanotherwasreadthree44stories.Allhadthesameamountofnewwordswhichappearedthesame45oftimes.
Whenresearchersreturnedaweeklater,theyfoundthechildrenwhoheardthesamestoryoverandoverhad46learned3.6ofthenewwords.Whilethose47toavarietyofstoriesrememberedonly2.6.Theyalsonotedthe‘repetition’grouplearnedatafasterratethanthoseinthe‘48’group.
DrHorstsaid:‘Weareshowingthatlessismore,toapoint.And,49,themoretimesyoureadtoachildandthemorebooksyouhavewillhelpthem.Butyoudon’tneedtogocrazyandbuyeverysingleThomastheTankEnginebook.Readingthesamebooksoverandoveragainhelps.’
SpeakingoftheIII.ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Seven-year-old
Jordan
Lisle,
inMillValley,
California,joined
his
family
at
a
packed
after-hours
school
event
last
month
aimed
at
The
event
was
part
of
a
national
educational
___51____
in
puter
coding
instruction
that
isgrowing
at
Internet
speeds.
Since
December,20,000
teachers
from
kindergarten
through
12thgrade
have___52_____
coding
lessons,
according
to
C,
a
group
backed
by
the
techindustry
that
offers
free
curriculums.
___53_____,
some
30
school
districts
have
agreed
to
addcoding
classes
in
the
fall.
And
policy
makers
innine
states
have
begun
awarding
the
same
___54____
for
puter
science
classes
that
they
do
forbasic
math
and
science
courses,
rather
than
treating
them
as
optionalcourses.It
is
a
remarkable
change
for
puter
science.
Smartphones
and
apps
are
monplace
now,and
engineering
careers
are
__55____.
To
many
parents,
coding
looks
more
like
a
basiclife
skill,
one
that
might
someday
__56____
a
great
job
or
even
instant
riches.The
spread
of
coding
instruction,
___57____
justnew,
is
“neverknown—
there’s
neverbeen
a
move
this
fast
in
education,”
said
Elliot
Soloway,
a
professor
of
education
and
puterscience
at
the
University
of
Michigan.
He
sees
it
as
very
positive,
___58____
inspiring
studentsto
develop
a
new
passion,
perhaps
the
way
that
teaching
frog
dissection(解剖)
may
But
the
exposure
to
early
coding
es
with
__59__,
too.
It
is
not
clear
that
teaching
basicputer
science
in
grade
school
will
beget
future
jobs
or
encourage
__60___
creativity
andlogical
thinking.
And
particularly
foryounger
children,
Dr.
Soloway
said,
the
activity
is
more
like
a
video
game,
but
not
likely
to
impart
actual
programming
skills.A
coding
curriculum,___61___byCode.Org.,binesbasicinstructionwithvideogames
involving
Angry
Birds
and
hungry
zombies.The
lessons
do
not
__62____
traditional
puter
language.
Rather,
they
use
simple
wordmands
—
like
“move
forward”
or
“turn
right”—
that
children
can
click
on
and
move
around,to___63____
an
Angry
Bird
to
capture
a
pig.The
movement
es
with
no
shortage
of
“we’re
changing
the
world”
marketing
passionfromSilicon
Valley.“This
is
strategically
___64____for
the
economy
of
the
United
States,”
said
JohnPearce,
a
technology
businessmanwhohas
started
anonprofit,
MV
Gate,
withJeffLeane,to
bring
youth
and
family
coding
courses
developed
by
C
to
MillValley.Parents
love
the
idea
of
giving
children
something
to
do
with
puters
that
they
see
as____65___,
Mr.
Pearce
said.“I
can’t
take
my
kidplaying
one
more
hour
of
video
games,but
if
the
children
are
exploring
coding,
I
tell
himI
can
live
with
that
all
night
long.”51.A.temptationB.movementC.motionD.proposition52.A.introducedB.appealedC.recognizedD.calculated53.A.InadditionB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Thus54.A.rewardsB.prizesC.creditsD.funds55.A.costlyB.criticalC.insecureD.hot56.A.resultfromB.workoutC.pickupD.leadto57.A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.after58.A.virtuallyB.extensivelyC.potentiallyD.annoyingly59.A.warningsB.responsibilityC.admissionD.pliments60.A.superiorB.inferiorC.fiercerD.broader61.A.collectedB.developedC.mentionedD.sacrificed62.A.declareB.coverC.callD.deepen63.A.forbidB.resistC.urgeD.direct64.A.sensibleB.reliableC.significantD.mon65.A.efficientB.measurableC.productiveD.stableSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)POETRYBYHEARTByAndrewMotion(Viking£16.99)Forthreeyears,aterrificnationalpetitionhasencouragedpupilsaged14to18tolearnandrecitepoetry—andthisfatcollectionisthepoolof200poemsfromwhichtheyhavetomaketheirchoice.Thisanthologymakesafinepresentforanyoneinterestedinpoetry,rangingfromtheearliestEnglishpoemthrougheverycenturytocurrentpoetrywithmanythemesandfromdifferentethnicbackgrounds.Someofthechoicesseemoddtome—butthat’spartofthefun,asyouwonderwhy.Thenotesmakethebookreallyuseful.Everyhomeshouldhaveacopy.POEMSTHATMAKEGROWNMENCRYEditedbyAnthonyandBenHolden(Simon&Schuster£16.99)Thisisafascinating,wide-rangingselectionofpoemschosenby100well-knownmen—simplybecausetheyfindthemdeeplymoving.Butgrownmenaren’tsupposedtocry,arethey?Someofthepoemsareaboutloss,asyou’dexpect,butothersareaboutdeeplyheldpoliticalpassionsorintenseobservationsofnature.Eachisintroducedbythechooser,usuallywithfrankpersonaldetail.BLACKCOUNTRYbyLizBerry(Chatto£10)ThisisawriterI’mthrilledtodiscover—someonewhotakesaprideintheMidlands,whereshelives.Berryusessomeofthedialectwordssheheardasachild,turningordinarinessintosomethingdirect,tenderandbeautiful.ThedisagreeableBrummieaccentbeesmusicinthehandsofthisfineyoungpoet.
LEARNINGTOMAKEANOUDINNAZARETHbyRuthPadel(Chatto£10)
Padelisoneofourmosttalentedwriters.Poet,naturalist,musicianandtravelwriter,sheturnshermulti-layeredpoeticattentiontotheMiddleEast,seekingpeaceandharmonythroughsensitiveandmovingpoemsthatofferhopeevenastheyreflectuponstruggle.Herprolificandpassionatecreativityisproofthat‘makingisourdefenceagainstthedark’.
66.Ofthefourbooksmentionedabove,whoarethecreatorsofthepoems?A.AndrewMotionandLizBerryB.LizBerryandRuthPadelC.AnthonyandBenHoldenD.RuthPadelandBenHolden67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Studentsaged14to18canchooseapoemfromBlackCountrytotakepartinapetition.B.LizBerrycanchangetheunpleasantBrummieaccentintoabeautifulsong.C.Menwillcryaftertheyreadthepoemswrittenby100distinguishedpersons.D.YouwillreadpersonalperspectivesinPoemsThatMakeGrownMenCry.68.Mycousinisobsessedwithpoetryofdifferentkinds,somyfirstchoiceasagiftforhimwouldbe______.A.LearningtoMakeanOudinNazarethB.BlackCountryC.PoetrybyHeartD.PoemsthatMakeGrownMenCry69.Whichofthefourbooksmayprobablygivethepeoplelivinginpsychologicalsufferingfortandrelief?A.PoemsthatMakeGrownMenCryB.PoetrybyHeartC.BlackCountryD.LearningtoMakeanOudinNazareth(B)Emergencyrooms(ER)aresupposedtocurepeoplebutDr.JohnStemgoldwondersifworkinginanERinWillitsmadehimsick.TheERwasdownwindoftheRemcochromeplant.“Iusedtositfacingthatwindowandkindofdaydreamoutthewindow,lookingatRemco,lookingatthefogingoutofthere.ThenIwouldcoughandcough.”Stemgoldsaid.WhatDr.Stemgolddidn’tknowwasthatRemcowasflowingoutChromiumVIintotheair---achemicalknowntocausecancerandbreathingproblemsinhumans.ArecentstatehealthdepartmentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowereinWillitswhenRemcowasinoperationfrom1964to1995areathigherriskforcancerbecauseofChromiumVIexposure.TodayDr.Stemgoldhaslotsoftimetoplayhisguitar.Itturnsouthehasaformofbreathingdifficulty.Hospitalchemicalscausecoughingsoviolentlythathe’sbrokenbonesandit’scosthimhiscareer.OthersinthistownbelievetheChromiumhasmadethemsick,too,andtheirfamilies.Actually,ChromiumVIwasclassifiedasacarcinogen,acancer-causingsubstance,thirtyyearsago,Twentyyearsago,agroupofstatescientificspecialistsfoundnoexposurelevelbelowwhichcarcinogeneffectswouldnothavesomeprobabilityofoccurring.Still,RemcowasallowedtoflowoutChromiumVIintotheair.Inthebattletobalancepublichealthandahealthyeconomy,lawsoftenfavorbusiness,AlanRamoisaprofessoroflawatGoldenGateAndchemicalsareallowedtofloodthemarketplaceandthegovernmentrequiresstricttestingbeforeanydrugscanbesold.ButthevastmajorityofindustrialchemicalsareputintouselittletestingofanykindChemicalsthatpeoplelikeus,youandmemightbeexposedto.MarilynUnderwoodiswithCaliforniastatehealthdepartment.“Youneedtohavetheconvincingevidencethatsomethingisbadtothenstartregulatingit.”However,inmostcases,chemicalsarenottesteduntilsomeonereportstheabnormal,unnaturalconditionoftheenvironmentingeneral.“IthinkthatifpeoplereallyknewwhatreallygoesonwithenvironmentalprotectionIthinktheywouldbeshockedandtheyshouldbe.”SaysProfessorRamo.“Itmightbevaluableforotherpeopletoknowwhathashappenedtome,notformebutforthem.”Hesaid“becausetheymightbeinasimilarsituationbecauseofwheretheywork.”70.WhathappenedtothepeoplewholivedinWillitsfrom1964-1995?A.mostofthemwereforcedtomoveaway.B.Theyearnalotoffortunefromthefactoryortheprofititbroughtabout.C.employeesfromlocalareaallgotsickandlosttheirjobsattheplant.D.Theyhaveagreaterchanceofhavingseveredisease.71.Whatcanweinferfromthescientists’findingtwentyyearsago?A.ChromiumVIsurroundingshelpsurgeonshavemorecasuallife.B.Moreskillfulandcapabledoctorswereneeded.C.ThereisnosafelevelofChromiumVIexposure.D.Agroupofscientistsweretryingproperwaystosolvetheproblems.72.Whenarenewchemicalsforindustrytested?A.Whentheymakesmog-forminggases.B.Whensomeproblemisnoticed.C.Tenyearsaftertheyarefirstused.D.Whentheplantfacescollapse.73.Oneoftheimportantissuesinthestoryis______.A.Thedangersofemergencyroomsthatcreatehealthproblemdownwind.B.Doctorsprescribingtoomanydrugs.C.ThebattletobalancepublichealthandahealthyeconomyD.Whyscientistsrestrictedchemical,likeChromiumVI(C)Thevastmajorityoffitnesstrackerscountyourstepsandarewornaroundthewrist,butnowthere’sadevicethat’sdesignedtobewornlikeanecklaceandmonitorstinymovementstoimproveyourposture.TheFineckdeviceaimstoaddressneckpainbytrackingtinymovement,spottingbadhabitsandsuggestingexercisesviaanacpanyingapp.Madefromsilicone(硅)andtitanium(鈦),Fineckmonitorsawearer’smovement,balance,postureandmovementthankstosensorsinside.TheMountainViewCalifornia-basedfirmsaysthatahighpercentageofpeoplesufferfromneckpainandassociatedproblems,probablycausedbymoreindividualsdoingofficejobs,whichgenerallyinvolveleaningoverputerkeyboard.Thedevicecontainssensors,severaldifferenttypesofinstrumentstomonitormovement,plusamonitortoshake.ItconnectstoaniOSappviaBluetoothsothatwearerscanseetheirbadhabitsandplay“necktraining”games.Theappwarnsofhealthrisksandrecordsauser’sactivitytobuildupacustomerpersonalhealthdescription.Thenecklaceshakestogivesmartadvice,suchasremindingwearerstositupstraight.Theappalsoallowsuserstosetgoals,likemanyotherwearablesdo.“Fineckisthefirstwearabledeviceforyourneckthattracksyourneckactivityandwarnyouwhenyouareinabadposturefortoolong.YoucanalsoexerciseyourneckwithFineck’sinteractivegames.”ThepanywritesonKickstarter.“Nomatterwhereyouareandwhatyouaredoingatoffice,onthego,orsimplyjustfeelingbored,Fineckwillbringyouenrichedexerciseexperiencethroughmotionsensinggamesandtherapies.”
Italsoclaimsthatitis“theworld’sfirsttitaniumwearabledevice”.Themetaliswidelyusedinfashionstuffthatyoucanwearorcarrytomatchyourclothesbecauseitislightweight,durableanddoesnottendtocauseallergic(過敏的)reactions.Italsooffersadditionalfeaturessuchasshakingtoindicatealertsonauser’ssmartphone,butitisnotcurrentlyclearwhetheritcanalsobeusedlikebands,tocountsteps,andsoon.TheFineckhasabatterylifeofaroundsevendaysandtakesonehourtocharge.Itisavailabletopre-orderviaKickstarterfrom$69(£44)andisduetoshipinMarchnextyear.74.WhathelpstheFineckdevicetodealwithneckpain?A.Anacpanyingapp.B.AnecklaceC.puterkeyboard.D.Aremotecontrol75.Besidesallowiongpeopletosetgoals,theiOSappalso_____.A.improvesyourpostureandsuggestsexercisesB.exerciseyourneckanddoesofficejobsC.alertsyoutohealthriskandrecordsyouractivityD.countsyourstepsandaddressesneckpain76.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheFinecktakesanhourtochargeandisavailableatanytime.B.Moviestarsliketowearnecklacemadeofsiliconetomatchtheirclothes.C.Thedevicecountthestepstohelpwearerstoseetheirbadhabits.D.Neck-acheissomethingcausedbyusingputerstoomuch.77.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheFineckdevicewill_____.A.actuallynotcauseallergicreactions.B.enrichyourlifebyproviding“necktraining”gamesC.monitorawearer’smovementduetothematerialitismadeofD.helptocorrectyourimproperposturesSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorpletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Theoneplaceyoureallydon’twanttobeonweekendisinhospital.Lastweek,itwasrevealedintheresearchbyGuy’sandStThomas’hospitalinLondon,thatstrokepatientsadmittedonaSaturdayorSundayareupto16percentmorelikelytodie.Meanwhile,areportearlierthisyearfromNHSEnglandfoundthatallpatientsare12percentmorelikelytodieifadmittedtohospitalattheweekend------thiswasbecausefewerseniorstaffwereavailableandtherewasalackofaccesstokeyphysicalexaminationtests,suchasscans.Butevenifyou’renotinhospital,weekendscanbeahealthdanger.Youmighthavethoughtitwasyourchancetorecoverafterahardweek,butaswereveal,whiletheywon’tkillyou,weekendsmaybebadforyourhealth.Headachescanoccurmoreoftenattheweekend--------especiallyonaSaturday-------becauseofachanceinourroutine,suggestsDrAndyDowson,directorofheadacheservicesatKing’sCollegeHospital,London.Hesays:”ifyouareusedtoeatingatacertaintimeofdayorgettingupandfallingasleepatthesametime,notcontinuinginthenormalwayattheweekendcancauseheadachesasyourbodyandbraintrytoadjusttoirregularmealsorhavingalie-in.”onetheoryisthatthehypothalamusisverysensitivetoanychangeinthebody’sroutine.Caffeinewithdrawalmaybeanotherfactor,ifyouusuallydrinkthreeorfourcupsofteaorcoffeeonweekdaystohelpyouconcentrateatwork,butdon’tattheweekend,yourbodycangointowithdrawal.it’sthoughtcaffeinealsoinfluencesthechemicalmessengerthatwidensbloodvesselsinthebrain----withoutit,thesevesselsnarrowagain,triggeringaheadache.LyingonthesofainfrontofTVforhourswatchingyourfavoritesafteraweekofrunningaroundcanmakeheartburnworse----orevencauseittohappen,assittingwiththeheadandshouldersbentforwardputspressureonthestomach,forcingacidupthegullet,thetubethroughwhichfoodpassesfromthemouthtothestomach,sayStevenMann,agastroenterologistattheRoyalFreeLondonTrust.Acidrefluxcanalsobeeaproblemattheweekendyoucannotbearbecauseoflessregularmealtimesasaresultoflatenightsandlie-ins,explainsDrMann.Andhavingatakeawaycouldbethefinalstraw.“Oily,fattyfoodstimulatesacidproduction,whichcanalsocauseproblemssuchasheartburnandoverflowingwiththefood.”DrMannadds.(note:AnswerthequestionorpletethestatementsinNOTMORETHANTWELVEWORDS)78.besidesfewerstaffavailable,whyareweekendpatientsadmittedtohospitalsmorelikelytodie?79.whatarethetwofactorswhichmaycauseheadaches?80.Aheadachesometimesoccurswhenbloodvesselsnarrowforlackof___________________________________________81.wecaninferfromthepassagethatthefinalstrawinthelastparagraphmeans___________________________________.第Ⅱ卷(共47分)I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Translation.這項慈善基金的設立旨在中國推廣青山年足球。(promote)要不了多久我的同學們定能學會抵制網絡游戲的誘惑。(It)期望盡可能多的學生參與到“個人職業生涯規劃”的主題活動中來。(participate)如果壓力過大影響了睡眠,最好還是咨詢心理老師;不然的話,你可能會有麻煩。(consult)隨著電影《星際穿越》(interstellar)的發行,人們越來越意識到地球所面臨的環境危機,從而開始一起行動起來去拯救地球。(With)II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishpositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.青浦區2014學年第一學期期末考試試卷高三英語參考答案及評分標準第I卷I.Listeningprehension(共30分。第1至10小題,每題1分;第11至16小題,每題2分;第17至24小題,每題1分。)聽力17—24題評分標準:1.17-20題,每小題1分,每一個拼寫小水錯誤扣1分。2.21-24題,每小題1分,每一個拼寫錯誤或冠詞錯誤扣0.5分。II.GrammarandVocabulary(共26分。每小題1分。)25.wasspread26.who 27.best 28. skipping29.could30.Ask 31.the 32.that 33.on/in34.areexpected35.tocheck36.belonging 37. whatever 38.his/the39.or 40.where41.-50.CEBFAKGJHIIII.Readingprehension(共47分。第51至65小題,每題1分;第66至77小題,每題2分;第78至81小題,每題2分。)51.-65.51.-65.BAACDDBCADBBDCC66.-69BDCD70-73DCBC 74-77ACDD 78..becausethereisalackofaccesstokeyphysicalexaminationtests.79.achangeinone’sroutineandcaffeinewithdrawal.80.achemicalmessenger81.thelastfactor/thing/hazardthatleadsyoutobeaweekendpatient.第78至81小題評分標準:1、內容正確,語法小水基本正確,得2分。2、內容基本正確,語法正確或雖有錯誤,但不影響理解,得1分。3、即使語法正確,但是內容錯誤,得0分。4、答案超過規定字數過多,得0分。第II卷Translation(共22分)參考答案:Thecharitablefundis/wasconductedtopromoteyouthsoccerinchina.Thecharitablefundaims/aimedtopromoteyouthsoccerinchina.Thecharitablefundis/wasmittedtopromotingyouthsoccerinchina.Youthsoccer=adolescentfootball=teenagerfootballItwon’tbelongbeforemyclassmates(fellowstudents)canlearntoresistthetemptationof(playing)onlinegames.Asmanystudentsaspossibleareexpectedtoparticipateinthethemeactivitiesof“personalcareerplanning”.Iftoomuchpressurehasinfluencedyoursleep,youhadbetterconsultthepsychologyteacher,otherwise/or,youarelikelytogetintotrouble.Withthereleaseofthefilminterstellar,peoplearemoreandmoreawareoftheenvironmentalcrisisthat/whichtheEarthisfacingandthusbegintotakeactiontogethertosavetheEarth.翻譯評分標準:1、第1—3題,每題4分。第4—5題,每題5分。2、在每題中,單詞拼寫、標點符號、大小寫錯誤累計每兩處扣1分。3、語法錯誤每處扣1分。每句同類語法錯誤不重復扣分。4、譯文沒有用所給單詞,扣1分。II.GuidedWriting(共25分)檔次內容語言組織結構A9-109-105-4B7-87-83C5-65-62D3-43-41E0-20-20評分標準:1.本題總分為25分,按A,B,C,D,E5個檔次給分。2.評分時,先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量,確定或調整檔次,最后小水給分。其中,內容和語言兩部分相加,得15分或以上者,可考慮加4-5分,15分以上下只能考慮加0,1,2,3分。3.詞數少于70,總分最多不超過10分。4.評分時,應注意的主要內容為:內容要點、應用詞匯和語法結構的數量和準確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的小水得體性。
5.拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面,評分時,應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫和詞匯用法均可接受。
6.如書寫較差,以至影響交際,將分數降低一個檔次。
7.內容要點可用不同方式表達,對緊扣主題的適當發揮不予扣分。
2014年上海青浦一模英語試卷分析青浦校區一、GrammarandVocabulary分析題號考查內容易錯點(難點)解題思路與技巧分值25動詞時態語態語態根據句意理解126定語從句Several作為先行詞名詞后的一個句子為定語從句修飾127形容詞的比較級和最高級最高級在三餐中比較,為最高級128現在分詞雙寫伴隨狀語129情態動詞過去式主語和not之間為情態動詞130動詞的語態及時態祈使句暗含主語祈使句131冠詞無名詞前應該用冠詞132狀語從句固定搭配so…that…133介詞固定搭配On/inthecampus134動詞的語態及時態被動作謂語135不定式無目的狀語136主語從句What還是whatever根據句意文中是anything137現在分詞句子結構分析Belong是表示屬于,為主動138代詞句意理解Hissecondterm139連詞易錯為定語從句謂語的并列140定語從句非限制定語從句句型結構為從句再要考慮句意理解1二、11選10分析首先,閱讀給出的11個選項并回憶它們意思與詞性。第41題,名詞前缺少一個形容詞,根據句意“盡管不斷重復念同一本書可能讓媽媽或爸爸感覺頭腦麻木,但這是幼童學習新詞匯的最佳方法。”應選C。第42題,will后面用動詞原形,根據句意“收效會大得多”,選E。第43題,and連接的兩個動作并列。選B。第44題,three44stories中間是缺少一個形容詞,根據句意和上文中same是一組反義詞,故選F。第45題,根據句意“這些故事都含有同樣多的新詞,這些新詞出現的次數也一樣多。”選A。第46題,had46learned中間缺少副詞,根據前后句意應為”當研究人員一周后回訪時,他們發現反復聽同一個故事的小孩通常可以學到3.6個新單詞。“選K第47題,those是主語,后面是非謂語動詞做后置定語,表示被動,應該為過去分詞,故選G。第48題,本題和上文中‘repetition’對應,“選J。第49題,本題為一個詞修飾整個句子,所以是需要個副詞,根據句意“顯然,你給孩子念書的次數越多,你擁有的書越多,對孩子也會有所裨益。”選H第50題,Speakingofthe50studies需要個形容詞,根據句意“先前的研究發現”選I.三.Cloze分析51.根據所給選項A誘惑,B運動,C移動,運動,D提議可知C是距離上移動,因此選C。與文中最后一段The
movement
es
with
no
shortage
of
“we’re
changing
the
world”
marketing
passionfromSilicon
Valley相對應。52.根據所給選項A介紹,引進,B呼吁,上訴,吸引,C識別,D計算可知,只有A選項是符合原文的,在此是引進的意思,與后文addcoding
classes相對應。53.聯系上文20,000
teachers
from
kindergarten
through
12thgrade而后面是some
30
school
districts
have
agreed
to
addcoding
classes
in
the
fall,是遞進的關系,所以得出答案。54.根據本句話that
they
do
forbasic
math
and
science
courses,
rather
than
treating
them
as
optionalcourses.可知基礎數學和科學在教學中肯定是有學分的而且是重要的課程,為了推廣計算編程這里就是獎勵與這些學科同等的學分,與credits吻合。55.聯系前句Smartphones
and
apps
are
monplace
now,給出重點單詞monplace,與所給選項hot對應。56.既然提到是coding
looks
more
like
a
basiclife
skill與a
great
job
or
even
instant
riches之間是因果關系,結合選項只有leadto才是導致結果。57.結合后句is
“neverknown—
there’s
neverbeen
a
move
this
fast
in
education,”可知要選的連詞有轉折的意思在里面,while在此是“雖然“的意思,符合文章大意。58.從語義上說,既然是正面的積極的就能潛在地激發學生形成新的激情,因此得出答案。59.根據后面一句It
is
not
clear
that
teaching
basicputer
science
in
grade
school
will
beget
future
jobs
及整段的內容就是在講計算編程帶來的不確定的后果。60.根據語義創造力只有broader符合。61.根據語義及文章大意,coding
curriculum是由Code.Org開發的與游戲相結合的編程活動。62.根據后句they
use
simple
wordmands就是沒有涉及傳統的電腦語言,選項只有cover有此意思。63.在憤怒的小鳥這個游戲中,利用簡單的語言指令是要指導小鳥去抓豬,選項只有direct符合。64.這項運動是美國的經濟是重要的,結合選項意思得出答案。65.根據最后一句話I
can’t
take
my
kidplaying
one
more
hour
of
video
games,but
if
the
children
are
exploring
coding,
I
tell
himI
can
live
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