教材復習選擇性必修第一冊UNIT3

FASCINATINGPARKS必備知識·自主檢測01Ⅰ．詞塊記單詞1．______the_____ofmytent噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷的布2．throughthe______below穿過下面的山谷3．____sheetsofice大片冰層4．___allnewdevelopment禁止所有新發展5．withinpark__________在公園內6．anancientSami_______一個古老的薩米人小屋buffetclothvalleyvastbanboundariescottage7．watcha________performance觀看噴泉表演8．drawthe_____畫出路線9．gostraight_____一直往前走10．_____parks主題公園11．an________fairytale一個可愛的童話故事12．______aroundthefantasyamusementpark在夢幻樂園閑逛13．________swingingships巨大的搖擺船14．a____experience難得的體驗fountainrouteaheadthemeadorablewanderenormousrare15．a______oldwoodenrollercoaster一流的老式木制過山車16．the________journey壯麗的行程17．fireworks_______煙火表演18．withtastyfoodforevery________為每一個人的胃口提供美味的食物superbsplendiddisplayappetiteⅡ．語境記單詞1．MrWhiteisthe_______sonofMrsGreen,who_______himwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago．Thankstoher________,MrWhitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecomeanengineer．(adopt)2．Thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno_____________,sotheirteachersoftentell____________storiesto_________themafterclass．(entertain)3．Thelifeofapoliticianhasgreat______tomanyyoungpeoplebutIdon'tthinkitis_________tome．(appeal)adoptedadoptedadoptionentertainmententertainingentertainappealappealing4．My_______drawings______thekids,andtheylookedatthemin__________．(amuse)5．Asweallknow,youngpeopleareveryconcernedabout_______,andyoungladiesoftenbuymany___________clothes．(fashion)6．Thisjobhasbeenagreat________toourfamilyandtheirs．Iwas_______withthisjob,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave．(bless)7．Manychildrenwrotecardsin______forhiskindness．Sothevolunteerthoughtwhathedidwas_________．(reward)amusingamusedamusementfashionfashionableblessingblessedrewardrewarding8．Smokingis__________inpublicplaces．Peopleareallinfavourofthe___________．(prohibit)prohibitedprohibitionⅢ．語境記短語1．Unfortunately,whenhegothome,hefoundhehadhiskeys___________(遺留)．2．It'sreportedthatthetemperatureherereaches_____(達到)40℃insummer．3．IntheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleliketohangthecharacter“fu”___________(顛倒)．leftbehinduptoupsidedown4．What__________(有吸引力)usisnotonlyhisintelligencebutalsohissenseofhumour．5．Mydreamofbecomingacollegestudent_________(實現)atlast．6．Largerfishandmammalsthat_______(以……為食)thesmallfishalsolosetheirfoodsource．7．Wedrovetotheairportthenextmorningto_______(開車去接)Susan．8．Itturnsfromsidetoside,likeasnake___________(在行進中)．appealstocametruefeedonpickuponthemove9．Allthechildrenlikemusic__________(除了)Bobby．10．She_______(開始)tobreaktheworldlandspeedrecord．11．We________________(有幸擁有)newopportunitiesandarefacedwithnewchallenges．12．Ouraimistoallowstudentsandteachersto________________(對……熟悉)theclassroom．apartfromsetoutareblessedwithbefamiliarwithⅣ．公式練句型1．(2022·浙江卷1月寫作)盡管我很想和他分享我的想法，但我沒能這么做，因為我擔心我會拖他的后腿。(eventhough)_____________________________________________,IfailedtodosoforfearthatIwouldholdhimback．2．有許多學生在街上等著見這位偉大的英雄。(Therebe＋名詞＋非謂語動詞)____________________________tomeetthegreatheroonthestreet．EventhoughIwantedtosharemyideaswithhimfullyThereweremanystudentswaiting3．(2022·浙江卷1月)無論小組得到什么成績，均由兩名學生共享。(疑問詞＋-ever)___________________________wouldbesharedbybothstudents．4．你見昨天你向我借的那塊橡皮了嗎？(thesame...that...)Haveyouseen___________________youborrowedfrommeyesterday?5．他起床晚了，匆忙去了辦公室，留下早餐沒有動。(動詞-ing形式短語作結果狀語)Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,___________________________.Whatevergradetheteamreceivedthesameeraserthatleavingthebreakfastuntouched關鍵能力·重難探究02重點練透微點練全高考對接1．banvt．明令禁止；取締

n．禁令[素養佳句]Theyoungathletewasbannedfromattendingthematchbecauseofhisrudebehaviour．因為他的粗魯的行為，這位年輕的運動員被禁止參加比賽。基礎練透——單句語法填空①It'sreportedthatpassengersarebanned____eatinganddrinkingonsubwaytrains．②Thereisaban__smokinginpublicplaces．能力遷移——句式升級Thestudentsheremustn'tbringcellphonestoschool．③Thestudentshere_____________________cellphonestoschool．(被動語態)fromonarebannedfrombringing2．accompanyvt．陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏[素養佳句]Wedidalotfortheelderlyatthenursinghome,cleaningtheirrooms,washingclothesforthemandaccompanyingthem,whichmadethemveryhappy．在敬老院，我們為老人做了許多事情，打掃房間、為他們洗衣服和陪伴他們，這使他們非常高興。(1)accompanysb．tosp．陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompanysb．at/onsth．用某物為某人伴奏(2)companyn．公司；陪伴；做伴；同伴；伙伴keepsb．company＝accompanysb．陪伴某人(3)companionn．同伴；伙伴基礎練透——單句語法填空①SarahsingsandBillaccompaniesher_____theguitar．②Mumaskedmetoaccompanyher__thesupermarkettobuysomethingforsupper．on/atto能力遷移——一句多譯我鄰居在我父母外出時過來陪我。③Myneighbourcameto______________whilemyparentswereout．(accompany)④Myneighbourcameto______________whilemyparentswereout．(company)名師點津一般不使用accompanysb．todosth．“陪伴某人做某事”這一結構。accompanymekeepmecompany3．aheadadv．向前；在前面；提前[素養佳句]Lookaheadandyouwillhaveabetterchanceofsuccess．向前看，你就會有更好的成功機會。goahead可以；發生；走在前面lookahead向前看；展望未來aheadof在……前面；早于；領先aheadoftime提前基礎練透——短語填空①—CouldIusethisdictionary?—Just________(當然可以)．②(2022·浙江卷6月)FearingthatIwouldpickoutsomethingawful,Idesperatelytriedtoasktheboy________(在前面)meforarecommendation．goaheadaheadof能力遷移——完成句子③Andyou'dbetterpractiseusingchopsticksor___________________________thatyouneedaforkorspoon．你最好練習用筷子，或者讓他們提前知道你需要叉子或勺子。letthemknowaheadoftime4．appealvi．有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴

n．吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求[素養佳句]Weshouldappealtopeopletosavethingsthatthenatureofferstousaswell．我們應該呼吁人們也要拯救大自然賦予我們的東西。(1)appealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上訴；打動appealtosb．forsth．為某事向某人呼吁或懇求appealtosb．todosth．呼吁/懇求某人做某事appealfor呼吁；懇求(2)makeanappealtosb．forsth．為某事向某人呼吁或請求makeanappealtosb．todosth．懇求/呼吁某人做某事(3)appealingadj．有感染力的；有吸引力的beappealingtosb．對某人有吸引力基礎練透——單句語法填空

①Theyareappealing___moneytobuildanewschool．②Inhislecture,heappealedtotheteachers_________(reduce)thelearningburdenofschoolchildren．③(2019·全國Ⅲ卷)Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappeal__amassaudience．④And,evenifIweren'texcitedenoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwas_________(appeal)enoughtome．fortoreducetoappealing能力遷移——一句多譯我們應該呼吁人們盡他們的最大努力來保持自然平衡。⑤Weshould________________totrytheirbesttokeepthebalanceofnature．(appealv．)⑥Weshould________________________totrytheirbesttokeepthebalanceofnature．(appealn．)appealtopeoplemakeanappealtopeople5．amusementn．娛樂(活動)；愉悅[素養佳句]Sheexplainedthehistorytomewithamusement．她饒有興趣地向我講解歷史。(1)toone's(great)amusement令人感到(極)好笑的是with/inamusement愉悅地；好笑地

(2)amusevt．(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂amusesb．/oneselfby/with...通過……來取樂某人/自己(3)amusedadj．被逗樂的；覺得好笑的beamusedat/by對……感到好笑；以……為樂beamusedtodosth．做某事而感到好笑(4)amusingadj．有趣的；逗樂的基礎練透——單句語法填空①Theannouncerbroadcastapieceof_______(amuse)newsandwealllaughed．②Playingwithwatercankeepchildren______(amuse)forhours．③Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithother__________(amuse)．能力遷移——完成句子④______________________,theteachersangafunnysonginclass．令我們非常愉快的是，老師在課堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌。amusingamusedamusementsToourgreatamusement6．upto達到(某數量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任[素養佳句]Bytheendoflastmonth，hehadlearnedupto2，000Chinesecharacters．到上個月末為止，他已經學了多達2000個漢字。uptonow到目前為止beuptosb．由某人決定；是某人的義務Itisuptosb．todosth．由某人決定做某事。基礎練透——寫出下列句中upto的含義①Somestudyroomsarefor2—3peopleandotherscanholdupto6—8people．

____②Johnwasfiredbecausehewasnotuptohiswork．

____③Shecontinuedtocareforherfatheruptothetimeofhisrecovery．

____能力遷移——完成句子④Lifejustgivesustimeandspace．______________________howtofillit．生活只給我們時間和空間。如何去填充它由我們決定。多達勝任直到It'suptoustodecide7．Therebe＋名詞/代詞＋非謂語動詞[素養佳句]I'mveryproudthattherearesomanyforeignstudentslovingChinese．我很自豪有這么多的外國學生喜歡中文。“Therebe＋名詞/代詞＋動詞-ing形式短語”表示主動關系“Therebe＋名詞/代詞＋過去分詞短語”表示被動關系“Therebe＋名詞/代詞＋不定式短語”表示動作尚未發生(不定式動詞與前面的名詞/代詞是動賓關系，一般也用主動形式表被動)基礎練透——單句語法填空①Thereismuchmaterial______(waste)inourdailylife．②Thereismuchwork_____(do)．Sowehadbetterhurry．能力遷移——句型轉換Therearemanyfactorswhichaccountforhissuccess．③___________________________________________(變為簡單句)wastedtodoTherearemanyfactorsaccountingforhissuccess．8．“疑問詞＋-ever”引導讓步狀語從句[素養佳句]WheneverI'munhappy,itismyfriendswhocheermeup．不管什么時候我不高興了，總是我的朋友們讓我振作起來。(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引導讓步狀語從句，也可引導名詞性從句，在引導讓步狀語從句時相當于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(2)whenever,wherever,however引導讓步狀語從句時，相當于nomatterwhen/where/how。基礎練透——單句語法填空①(2021·全國乙卷)Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyupmyownbedroom________necessary．②Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto_______winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace．③Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork．________youcandohelps．能力遷移——完成句子④Nevergetdiscouragedeasily_______________________________________________．不管情況多么困難都不要輕易氣餒。wheneverwhoeverWhateverhowever/nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe1．DuringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush,almostallthecities_______measurestosmooththeheavytraffic．2．Florida_______________awarmclimate,whichmakesitasuitableplaceforpeopletolivein．選詞填空adopt;onthemove;upsidedown;leavebehind;apartfrom;befamiliarwith;prohibit;beblessedwith;fashion;liveoffadoptedisblessedwith3．Hehad_________fruitandnutsintheforestfornearlytwomonthsbeforehereturnedtothecity．4．Therewasatimewhentheminiskirtwasin_______．Nearlyeverygirlwascrazyaboutit．5．Jackneverwantedtostayinoneplaceforverylong,sohewasalways___________．6．TheUnitedNationsestimatesthatmorethan900millionpeoplemoveawayforwork,often_______theirchildren______．livedofffashiononthemoveleavingbehind7．Theplanewasflying___________athighspeedinthesky．8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,I_________________thechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination．9．__________acottageinLondon,theyalsohaveabighouseinSpain．10．Hethrewhimselfinfrontofthedoorand__________usfromleaving．upsidedownwasfamiliarwithApartfromprohibitedⅠ．語境猜詞義1．(2021·浙江卷1月)There,hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania．

_______2．(2020·浙江卷1月聽力)They'rechallengingyetrewarding．JustthesortofthingsIconsidertofitmebest．

_____________3．(2020·江蘇卷)Mostobviously，themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten．

________v．收養adj．值得做的vt．顯示Ⅱ．一詞多義1．(2022·浙江卷1月)Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier． __A．n．蒸汽 B．n．蒸汽動力C．vi．蒸發；散發蒸汽 D．vi．冒水汽B2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion． __A．vi．有吸引力 B．vi．呼吁；懇求C．vi．上訴 D．n．吸引力E．n．呼吁 F．n．上訴；

請求DⅢ．完成句子1．(2021·全國甲卷寫作)NowIamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceastowhichtopics______________________________．現在我寫信是想征求你的意見，哪些話題最能吸引外國朋友。2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)___________________________________________________,throughtheRenminPark,andfinallyarrivedatthefootofNanshanMountain．參與者于上午9點從學校大門出發，穿過人民公園，最后到達南山腳下。canmostappealtoforeignfriendsParticipantssetoutat9a．m．fromthegateoftheschool3．(2018·全國Ⅲ卷寫作)Takingexercisenotonly_________________________,butalsobuildstheirstrength．運動不僅使學生快樂，而且增強體質。4．(2018·全國Ⅲ卷寫作)Ourschoolhasabiggymnasium,andI_________________________________________．我們學校有一個大的體育館，只要我有空，就去那兒鍛煉。5．(2018·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)I__________________________________,whichwouldbehelpfultoyou．我希望你能夠采納這些建議，它們將對你有所幫助。keepsthestudentsamusedwillgothereforexercisewheneverIamavailablehopeyoucanadoptthesesuggestions課堂效果·鞏固訓練03Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,whereweenjoyeda________(壯麗的)viewoflake．2．Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisa______(專欄)called“ForeignCultures”．3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingthe_____(路線)throughthickevergreenforest．splendidcolumnroute4．Trywalkingorrunningwithout________(搖擺)yourarms．5．Thewatersarecrystalclearandoffera______(極佳的)opportunityforswimming．6．(2022·浙江卷1月)Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadog_________(閑逛)ontheroad,clearlylost．7．Butshewasthrilledbysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentcultures_________(陳列)inthemuseum．8．Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossof________(胃口),sohedidn'tgototherestaurantwithus．swingingsuperbwanderingdisplayeda