學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精自我小測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1Doyouthinkoureducation________（制度）needsimproving?2Thediscussionhasbecomemoreandmore______（激烈的)．3Sheis______（不像)hermother。4Darwinspentmorethan20yearsworkingonhis______（理論）ofevolution。5Thesearethe______（有害的)effectsofsmoking。6Thehenwasoldanditstopped______（下蛋)eggs。7Theidea______（存在)onlyinthemindsofusyoungpeople.8Thewomangave______（生育）toahealthygirl.9After______(迷惑）forhours,Ifinallysawdaylightandfoundtheanswer。10Yesterdaybadweather______(阻止)mefromgoingswimming。Ⅱ。單項填空1(2010福建廈門一中高一下學期期中考試)Toourpleasure，hisparentscametoacceptthefact______.A．a(chǎn)ttimesB．intimeC．ontimeD．a(chǎn)tatime2DengXiaoping's______hashadagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofChina。A．theoryB．ruleC．wordD．system3Don’tshutthedoor______，please。A．violentB．violenceC．violentlyD．hardly4Itis______Tomtodrinksomuch；Iwonderifhe’sallright.A．likeB．likelyC．unlikeD．unlikely5Istheheavyrainharmful______thecrops?A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．withD．to6—Danny，doyouhelpyourmother______?—Yes.A．lietableB．liethetableC．laytableD．laythetable7Haveyouthoughtofabetterway______pricefrom______rising?A．toprevent；keepingB．toprevent；keepC．preventing;keepingD．preventing；keep8Howmanylittledogshasyourdog______？A．gavebirthB．gavebirthtoC．givenbirthtoD．givenbirth9Theycan’t______onthemoneyhe’searning。A．lieB．existC．layD．leave10Hetoldushewouldseeus，each______。A．inourturnB．ontheturnC．toaturnD．outofturnⅢ.單句改錯1Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtoplayviolentlygames。________________________________________________________________________2Alifefreefromallworriesjustisn’texist。________________________________________________________________________3Theylaythecupsonthetableandsatdown。________________________________________________________________________4Wedon'tdoanythingthatwillbeharmfulforpeace.________________________________________________________________________5Don’tworry—I'msurethingswillgetbetterontime.________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.翻譯句子1如果你想及時參加會議,必須現(xiàn)在動身。(intime）________________________________________________________________________2他們輪流回答張先生的問題。（inturn）________________________________________________________________________3你的想法在理論上是對的。（intheory)________________________________________________________________________4他不像他的爸爸，他做事很認真。(unlike）________________________________________________________________________5這次泥石流（mudslide)對我們的交通有害處。（beharmfulto）________________________________________________________________________6她打算只生一個孩子.（givebirthto）________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ。閱讀理解CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473。Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation。CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow。TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin，mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk，totheLatinformofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities。InCopernicus’timepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun，thestars，andtheplanets-movedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned。Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief。BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning，thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland。AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch。AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy。Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand，likeotherscientistsofhisday，madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic（邏輯），Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory，whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun。Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas。Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth。Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends，whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies，appearedattheveryendofhislife。Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied，May24,1543。1WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCopernicus?A．Hehadtwobrothersandasister。B．HeusedtobecalledNiklasKoppernigk.C．Helosthisfathersoonafterhewasborn.D．Hespent10yearsattheUniversity2Fromthepassagewecanseethat“astronomy”is______。A．thelifeexperienceofgreatmenB．themovementofthestarsandtheplanetsC．thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspaceD．thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes3Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.A．usingvarioustelescopesB．basedonAristotle'sbeliefsC．throughobservationsandreasoning（推理）D．undertheencouragementofhisfriends4Thewriterofthepassagetellsusthat______。A．CopernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeathB．formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurchC．pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543D．shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch5Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.A．hedidn'tagreewithAristotleB．hecouldnothidethescientifictruthC．heworkedfortheChurchD．hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso參考答案Ⅰ。1答案：system2答案:violent3答案：unlike4答案：theory5答案：harmful6答案：laying7答案：exists8答案:birth9答案:puzzling10答案:preventedⅡ.1解析：attimes表示“有時”；intime表示“及時，最后,終于”；ontime表示“按時"；atatime表示“一次”。此處用intime表示“他的父母最終接受了這個事實”.答案:B2解析：此處表示鄧小平“理論"應(yīng)用theory。答案：A3解析：修飾動詞shut應(yīng)用副詞violently。hardly意為“幾乎不”。答案：C4解析：由下文的“我懷疑他是否正常”可知應(yīng)用unlike，表示“不像”.答案:C5解析：beharmfultosth/sb的含義是“對某物或某人有害處"。答案：D6解析：laythetable的含義是“擺餐具（準備吃飯)"。答案：D7解析：toprevent...在句子中作定語，修飾way；preventsb/sthfromdoing的含義是“阻止某人或某物做某事”。答案：A8解析:givebirthto的含義是“生育”，根據(jù)前面的has可知應(yīng)用give的過去分詞。答案:C9解析:existon的含義是“靠……生活/生存”。答案：B10解析：inone’sturn表示“依次；輪流”；ontheturn表示“在轉(zhuǎn)變中；在變質(zhì)”；toaturn表示“恰好”；outof