復習課件

定語從句Ilikethemusicwhichmakesmeexcited教學目標1.復習定語從句2.區別使用which,who,和that知識準備

定語：用來修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語。1.Theredpenisbroken.2.Thepenonthedeskisbroken.

3.ThepenthatIboughtyesterdayisbroken.

定語從句zxxkw修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句

Theman

wholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行詞________________

關系詞__

定語從句其他成分定語從句的構成：先行詞+關系詞+其他成分______1.被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。2.引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞，關系詞在從句中代替先行詞，并在從句中充當一定的成份，可能是主語，賓語或狀語。定義關系詞的作用：

1.引導一個定語從句；

2.在從句中代替先行詞；

3.在從句中擔任某一句子成份。Maryisagirl.

Agirlhas

longhair.Maryisagirl

who

haslonghair.zxxkwGThegirlisZhaoDuola.定語從句關系代詞Who先行詞girl

whoissmilingThegirlisDuanChenmeng.定語從句關系代詞Who先行詞girl

whohaslonghairTheboyisGuXinye.定語從句關系代詞that先行詞boy

thatiswriting(1)Thisistheteacher_________

willgo

tothesouthwithustomorrow.(2)Isthatthestudent______________

the

teacher

istalkingwith?(3)

Ilikethepresent_________

you’vesent

tome.

(4)Thenurse

_______________

wetalked

aboutcanspeakEnglishwell.who/thatwho/that/whomthat/whichwho/that/whom主語賓語賓語賓語who,that指人的用法區別.只能用who，不能用that:√當one,ones,anybody,anyone,those等作先行詞時〔指人〕一般用who，不用that.

Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.

who,that指人的用法區別.只能用that，不能用who:√當主句是以who開頭的特殊疑問句時Whoisthewomanthatyoutalkedwithjustnow?which和that指物的區別：只能用which,不能用thatTheschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.√介詞后面只能用which1)先行詞既有人又有物時;√

只用that不用which2)先行詞前面有最高級或序數詞修飾時;①Heisthefirst

personthatpassedtheexam.②Heisthehardest

man(that)Ihaveevermet.Thefilm

star

(人)andher

film

(物)thatyouhavejusttalkedaboutiswell-known.√

只用that不用which

3)領先行詞前面有theonly,thesame,thelast,thevery時;Theonly

thing(that)Iwanttodoistohavearest.4)領先行詞是anything,everything,nothing,something,few,all,none,little,some等代詞時，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時;Isthereanything(that)youdon'tunderstand？5.當主句是以which開頭的特殊疑問句時;Whichisthebikethatyoulost?

1)

Iprefershoesthatcool.2)Ilikeapizza

that

reallydelicious.3)Ilovesingerswhobeautiful.4)Ihaveafriend

whosports.定語從句的主謂一致問題areisare

plays

who/that在定語從句中做主語時,謂語動詞的單復數應與先行詞保持一致。Theplace____intereststhechildrenmostisthechildren'spalace.

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.inwhich2.Themountain____wevisitedlastsummeristhehighestmountaininEurope.

A.whereB.onwhichC.whatD.which

3.Thisisthepark____Ivisitedlastweek.

A.whichB.whenC.whatD.whereBDAA.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose1.Theone____playswithfiregetshurt.2.Whichisthebook____youlost?3.Isthereanythingmoreinthisarticle____youthinkiswrong?4.Thisisthescientist____nameisknownalloverthecountry.ACCD5.Thisthebestfilm___Ihaveeverseen6.Theman___isshakinghandswiththeheadmasterispoliceman.7.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons___noneofushaseverheardof.ACA.whoB.whichC.thatD.whoseC8.Those__breakthelawmustbepunish.9.Thisistheonlyanswer____wethinkisright.10.Thatisth