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2022年6月四級考試真題第3套解析

PartI.

AProposalon·

ImprovingSchool

ClinicService

Writing

…

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[1l.Theschoolclinichasbeenplayingacriticalroleinour

.campuslife.(2)However,withuniversitylockdown,problems

haveemerged.(3)Therefore,I,ajuniorfromLawSchool,am

writingtomakeaproposalonimproviigitsservice.

(4)Theproblemsandsuggestionsareasfollows.(5)Firstof

all,manykindsofvaccines,areonlyavailableatoff-campus

hospitals,whichisquiteinconvenient.Sinceourschool_hospital

hasprofessionaldoctors,whynotproviderelevantvaccination

servicesoncampus?(6]Secondly,ithasbeen·quitetiringand

time-consumingtohaveathoroughphysicalcheck-upowingtothe

hugenumberofstudents.Hence,anappointmentAppora

similarsystemwillbeindispensabletbimproveefficiency.(7)

Inaddition,itwillbebetterifn…aryemergencymedicalaid

trainingcanbeoffered.

·

(8)Thecommitmentofourschoolclinicisappreciatedbyall

studentsandfaculty.Isincerelyhopethatmyproposalcanbe

adoptedandourschoolcliniccanprovidebetterhealthcareservices.

話題詞$Γ:

schooldoctortie醫

vaccine:Bera

highqualitysetvice-ftNiHll?

infection感染'···

becommittedto"f/J.JJ'F

symptom:JlE狀

regularhealthche<.;kups'ilt:l!W.體檢

healthcare醫ff{￥@

medicalco.nsultations.醫fffHiU

epidemicprevention.andcontrol疫情防控

surgery,￥#,'.

timelydiagnosisandtiea.tment}kl:fij醫治

optimizehealthcareresources1ft1tl?&ff'.6fWi(boostershot:iJ05itt

medicalJ?&學!'f{J

epidemicft染m

PartNTranslation

參考if3t-'=3ilt,點Ji:釋

1.第一句較長,可沈下f分為兩句j舌翻譯o先選用Therewasonce...結構翻譯第

一分句,注意這里要用who或that弓l導定$君從句，不自啟省用各關系汁代t厲元后兩個分句翻譯為一句話,士曾力Ⅱ主$君he,課野君動t司saw后接賓$君從句o此處將"飛奔"處手型為現在分詞作后置定i-13-,"撞"與"死"處手型為并歹U的兩個動詞o

2.第二句中,"毫不費力"除了用介t司短語翻豐圣之夕卜,還可以用havenodifficulty或takenotrouble來翻譯,良F"Hehadnodifficulty/tooknotroubleeatingtheharemeat."o",心、里司F常高興"中h勺"1心?里"省略不譯,以免:i孫導啰唆o另夕卜,史Ⅱ參考譯文所示,可以用so...that結構把本句和下一句合并翻譯o

3.第三句句子較短,可以與上句合并翻譯o"史Ⅱ果,總是這樣j亥多好v阿!"是形式為感嘆句h勺直接弓l語,可以用how弓l導的感嘆句來翻譯,史Ⅱ參考譯文,也可以用what弓l導的感日嘆句進行翻譯,良F"Whatawonderfulthingitwouldbetohavethisallthetime!"0

4.第四句中,"在另β棵樹旁"可以翻譯為by/besidethattreeo"守{侯"和"等f寺"$君義重復,可省譯為waitfor,良Fwaitedbythattreeeverydayforo"撞死在樹上h勺兔子"可以用定$君從句翻譯為anotherharethatbumpedintothetree或者anotherharethatknockeditselfdeadagainstthetreeo

5.第五句中,"等Ⅱ牙等"可以翻譯為waitedandwaited;"田生抱也荒蕪了,卻再也沒有等至U第二只兔子"是最后的結果，可以用onlytodo...結構來翻譯,良F

onlytohavethefieldwasteratherthanasecondhare0

6.第/常句中,''$巴{思然當成了必、然"可以翻譯為takingtheaccidentalfortheinevitable或者takingthechanceforgranteda

j舌題j司$Γ

foolishness,愚蠢

flexible靈活變通

reapwithoutsowing/gainswithoutpains不勞而獲laziness/idleness，懶，f脊

Therewasonceapeasant

whowasploughinginthe

field.Suddenlyhesawthata

haredartingpastbumped

againstalargetreeanddied.

Heenjoyedamealofhare

meatwithoutanyeffortand

wassopleasedthathe

thought,"Howwonderfulit

wouldbetohavethisallthe

time!"Sohestoppedplowing

andwaitedbythattreeevery

dayforpickingupanother

harethatbumpedintothe

tree.Hewaitedandwa