遼寧省沈陽市第一五八高級中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thespeed______Tomdriveshiscaristoohigh.A.inwhich

B.atwhich

C.atthat

D.inwhat參考答案：B2.Fromthesymptomsshowninthedeadbody,he________todeathbyacertainpoisonouschemical,butIcan’ttellexactlywhich.A.musthavebeenpoisoned

B.shouldhavebeenpoisonedC.couldhavebeenpoisoned

D.mayhavebeenpoisoned參考答案：A略3.Pleasesendmeane-mail_____yougetthere.A.theinstant B.theinstantly C.instant D.wheninstant參考答案：A4.Knowinghowlongthetestwouldlast,thestudentswhohadfinished________backandwaiteduntiltheendoftheexam.A.settle

B.settled

C..settling

D.tosettle參考答案：B5.Consideringthatshedidherwork______hermanagerhadinstructed,itwasnotpropertocriticizeher.A.as

B.until

C.when

D.though參考答案：A6.Inmyopinion,itisthepresentexaminationsystemratherthantheteachers,that_____fortheheavyburdenontoday’sstudents.

A.isblamed

B.aretoblame

C.istoblame

D.areblamed參考答案：C7._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.TakeiteasyC.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C8.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and____.A．Sohehas,sohaveyou

B．Sohehas,soyouhaveC．Sohashe,sohaveyou

D．Sohashe,soyouhave參考答案：A考查倒裝。句意：——戴維最近取得很大的進步。——他的確如此，你也是。so+助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞+主語（主語與上文不一致，表示另一人也這樣），而so+主語+助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞（主語與上文內(nèi)容一致，表示上文中提到的那個人，的確是這樣）。故選A。9.Hedisappearedthatstormynight.Nobody________himeversince.

A.hasheardfrom

B.hadheardfrom

C.heardfrom

D.washearingfrom參考答案：A10.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinAmerica.—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIexpected,_______.A.Instead

B.too

C.either

Dthough參考答案：D11.—Ihearyou_____inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking

B.willwork

C.wereworking

D.willbeworking參考答案：A12.Thekidsseatedthemselves totheteacherandlistened

withgreatinterest.A.closely;close B.close;closely C.closely;closely D.close;close參考答案：B13.Idofeel______Chineselanguageis______mostdifficultlanguage.A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a

參考答案：D14.HowIwishthere_________nohomeworkandexamsintheworld!

A.has

B.were

C.willbe

D.had參考答案：B15.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundoftherunningmachine.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard參考答案：D略16.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：A略17.TheTurnersconsider____acomputer,whichiscommonlyconsidered____agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;tobe

C.toguy;being

D.buying;being參考答案：B二、新的題型18.

Iborrowed

36

storybookfromthelibrarytheotherdayandtookithome.Oneevening,havingfinishedsupper,IwentbacktomyroomandstartedtoreadthebookthatI

37

(borrow).Iwasso

38

(absorb)thatIknockedthecoffeecupover

39

accident,pouringthecoffeeontothebook.Wetthroughandcolor1edbrown,thebookturnedouttobea

40

(terribly)messatonce.Ofcourse,Icouldn’treturnthedirtybookandthelossshouldbecovered.Thenextday,Iwenttothe

41

(big)bookstoreinmycity,

42

therewerevariouskindsofbooks.Ifinallyfoundseveral

43

(copy)ofthesamebookandbought

44

.WhenIreturnedthenewstorybookandexplainedthereason,thelibrarianacceptedthebookandpraisedmeformyhonestyand

45

(responsible)參考答案：36.a

37.hadborrowed38.absorbed

.39.by.40.terrible.41.biggest.42.where

.43.copies

.44.one.45.responsibility.【名師點睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內(nèi)容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式。比如文章第37小題考查時態(tài)。全文是過去時，此處指這本書是之前借來的要用過去完成時，故填hadborrowed.如果是名詞應注意其單復數(shù)、所有格的變化。第43小題考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的

several表示“幾個”表示復數(shù)，后面名詞也用復數(shù)。故填copies.如果是代詞應注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第44小題考查代詞，此處指代onenewstorybook，指買了一本新故事書，故填one.如果是形容詞、副詞應注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第40小題考查形容詞。此處用形容詞修飾名詞mess，表示很糟糕的混亂，故填terrible.41小題考查最高級。根據(jù)句中inmycity可知是在整個城市范圍內(nèi)且用于the后用最高級，表示最大的書店，故填biggest.

如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認真分析。對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當?shù)龋l(fā)現(xiàn)問題應及時糾正。.三、閱讀理解19.Inthemid-nineteenthcentury,asiceboxesbecameincreasinglycommoninAmericanhomes,therewereeffortstofindcheaperandmorereliablesourcesofice.Intheeighteen-thirties,scientistsdiscoveredawaytomakeice,whichissimilartohowarefrigeratorworks.In1860,therewerefourartificial-iceplantsintheUnitedStates;in1889,therewereabouttwohundred;by1909,thereweretwothousand.Icenowcamefromfactories,notponds,anditwasturnedoutinthree-hundred-poundblocksbyloweringsteelcansofpurewaterintotanksofrefrigeratedsaltedwater.Keptbelowthirty-twodegrees,thesaltedwaterdidnotfreeze,butthewaterinthecansdid.Thosecanswerethenliftedfromthetank,andtheicewastakenoutofthem.Theiceblocksweredeliveredtohomeusers,andtothefishingandchemicalindustries.Ontherailroads,trainscarryingfruitandvegetableshadcarsateachendfilledwithblocksofice.Itwasagrowingindustry.Thegreattradebegantofallawayinthemiddleyearsofthetwentiethcentury.Therailroadbusinessshrank,and,intheimmediatepostwarperiod,blockicelostouttohomerefrigeratorsandthentosmallcommercialicemachines.Bythenineteen-sixties,thingslookedverydark.“Itwasscary,”DanDitmar,aniceexpertinSanAntonito,toldme.“Yourbiggestcustomerswerecafeteriasandcountryclubs,andyou’dgooutthereandthey’dsay,‘Wedon’tneedyouanymore;we’vegoticemachines.’”Thenthecompaniesthatsurvivedtheslump（aslumpisaperiodwhenthereisareductioninbusiness）beganinvesting（投資）innewlydevelopedice-cubemachines,andbythelatesixtiesAmericanicewasbecomingapackaged-icebusiness.Andpackagedicewasexactlywhatthecountryneeded.Thesewereyearsofincreasedleisuretime—morebarbecues,morecars,andmorehousesbythelake.“Thingsexplodedinthenineteen-seventies,^PaulHandlersaid.Icecubesevolved.Theybecamehugelypopular^shoveled（鏟）hereandthereintopicniccoolersandfast-foofsodas.Theybecamenoisier.12.Whathappenedatthebeginningofthe20thcentury?A.Icewasmainlyusedontherailroads.B.Therewasagreatneedforiceboxes.C.IcecubesgotpopularintheUS.D.Theiceindustrygrewverylast,13.WhatwasscaryaccordingtoDanDetmar?A.Theslumpintheblock-icemarket.B.Thedangerofproducingblockice.C.ThesocialproblemsinthepostwarperiodD.Theproblemscausedbyhomerefrigerators.14.Whatcanwesayabouttheinvestmentinice-cubemachines?A.ItnearlydestroyedtheUSiceindustry.B.Ithelpedincreasepeople’sleisuretime.C.Itprovedtobeahugesuccess.D.Itcausedadeclineinicesales