2022-2023學年山西省呂梁市軍渡中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theheavyrainlasted3hourson______endandcameto______endwhentheclasswasover.A.an;an B.an;/ C./;an D./;/參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這場大雨連續不斷地下了三個小時，當放學時才停住。結合句意可知第一空考查短語onend持續地，第二空考查短語cometoanend結束，故選C項。2.

Whenaskedwhyshestudiedjournalism,SangLansaidshedidso______forahostofasportsprogram.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D3.Doyouknowthetroublehehad_____thework?A.onfinishing

B.tofinish

C.havingfinishing

D.finishing參考答案：D25.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit_____allday.

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining參考答案：A5.Mr.Greenrequiresthatthestudents______cheatinanyexam.A.should

B.don’t

C.wouldn’t

D.not參考答案：D6.Itmakesno________tomewhetherhegoestothecityornot.Anyhow,Iwillgo.A.thing

B.difference

C.matter

D.affair參考答案：B7.—Whoareyougoingtohave_______thisletterforyou?—Mysecretary.A.type

B.typed

C.beentyped

D.beentyping參考答案：A8.Ilovethejobofsellingguitars.That's__________mystrengthsmeetmypassionsformusic.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C略9.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecome

J.K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：C10.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Iafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A11.Iflifeisagameofchess,weshouldbe_____whentakingeverystep.A.anxious B.curious C.cautious D.nervous參考答案：C12.---Whatbadweather!I’mafraidthetripwillbecanceled.---____itwouldclearuptomorr.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.Onlyif

D.Asif參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：——真是糟糕的天氣！恐怕旅行要被取消了。——要是明天能夠放晴多好。A.Evenif即使；B.Ifonly只要，要是……多好；C.Onlyif只是在……時候；D.Asif好似。Ifonly引導狀語從句，表條件，故選B。13.–Whenshallwehavedinneratthatnewly-openedrestaurant?–Anytimeyoufeellike________.A.one

B.soC.that

D.it參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：—我們什么時候在那家新開的餐廳吃飯呢？—你想什么時候吃就什么時候吃。該空指代上文提到的在餐館吃飯這件事。故用代詞it。故D選項正確。14.Thenewmachine,asisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,willworktwiceasfast,_____greatlyreducingcosts.

A.thus

B.anyhow

C.yet

D.even參考答案：A15.Theman____ofshooting16schoolchildrenwasreturnedtoAnhuiProvincepoliceonFridayfollowinghisarrestbyBeijingpolice,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedonFriday.A.suspected

B.suspecting

C.beingsuspected D.tobesuspected參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。過去分詞短語suspectedofshooting16schoolchildren作theman的后置定語．16.Duringthepowertransitionearlierthisyear,analystssaid,Chineseleaderstriedtodemonstratetheir_______tofightingcorruption.A．greed

B．commitment

C．rensponsibility

D．motivation參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年早些時候領導人換屆期間，分析人士曾指出，中國領導人試圖展現其反腐的決心。

A.greed貪婪；B.commitment承諾；C.responsibility責任；D.motivation動機。故選B。17.____________withtheeffortsthatthestudentsmade,alltheteachersnoddedandsmiled.A.Satisfying

B.Havingsatisfied

C.Satisfied

D.Tobesatisfied參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.MynameisJane.Myjobistowritestoriesandnewslettersforamagazine.MyhobbyistravelingandIhopetovisitGreatBritainoneday.I’dlikeapen-palfromLondon,whoisinterestedindiscussingthedifferencesbetweenEuropeandAsia.Ilovelisteningtopopmusicandplayingfootball，too.I’mManuel.I’mabusinessmanandhavealargecompanywithmanyworkersandclerks.I’dliketofindapen-palwhoisalsoabusinessmanandlivesinNorthAmerica.IlikeusingtheInternet.Cindyismyfirstname.I’mworkinginatravelagency.SometimesIamcalledMr.GuideasIamworking.I’dliketofindapen-palwhocomesfromEurope.Ilikeplayingthepianoandlisteningtojazz.I’minterestedinhistory,butIdon’tliketodiscusslanguages.Name

Vocation(職業)

71.

Pen-pal（筆友）fromJane

72.________

Traveling;listeningtopopmusicand73.

London

74.

Businessman

Using75.

NorthAmerica

Jackson

76.________

Teaching

OxfordUniversity

Peter

Student

77.____________andlisteningtojazz

78.

Cindy

79._________Playingthepiano;listeningtojazz;history

80.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Theviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched(草蓋的)roofcottagesaroundachurch,adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottagespaintedpinkorwhite,thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatchedfarmbuildings―thesearestillcommonsightsinpartsofEngland.MostpeoplewillagreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.

Thatchingisinfacttheoldestofallthebuildingcrafts（工藝）practisedintheBritishIsles.Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenusedforcottageandfarmbuildings,itwasonceusedforcastlesandchurches,too.

Thatchingisasolitary（獨自的）craft,whichoftenrunsinfamilies.ThecraftofthatchingasitispractisedtoadyhaschangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges.Over800full-timethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestoday,keepingandrenewingtheoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnotonlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarminwinter.

Infact,ifwelookatdevelopingcountries,overhalftheworldlivesunderthatch,buttheyalldoitindifferentways.Peopleindevelopingcountriesareoftenunwillingtogobacktotraditionalmaterialsandwouldprefermodernbuildings.However,theymaylackthemoneytoallowthemtogetthenecessarymaterials.Theirtemporarymudhutswiththatchedroofsofwildgrassesoftenonlylastsixmonths.ThatchwhichhasbeendonetheBritishwaylastsfromtwentytosixtyyears,andisaneffectivedefianceagainsttheheat.

56.WhichofthefollowingremainsaspecialfeatureoftheEnglishcountryside?

A.Narrowstreetslinedwithpinkorwhitehouses.

B.Rollinghillswithprettyfarmbuildings.C.Cottageswiththatchedroofs.

D.Chur