湖南省懷化市靖州縣甘棠鎮中學2022-2023學年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents

allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.where C.what D.who參考答案：A2.從每小題的A,B,C,D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.loop

A.bedroom

B.loose

C.cook

D.goods2.break

A.great

B.creative

C.eat

D.treat3.radium

A.attend

B.challenge

C.bat

D.radiation4.clothes

A.cloth

B.clothing

C.month

D.theme5.expose

A.example

B.explain

C.expert

D.explanation參考答案：BADBB3.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew______repairingandcleaningit.A.hestopped

B.didhestop

C.stoppedhe

D.hedidstop參考答案：B4.TheThinker,headinhand,restinghisrightarmonhisleftknee,gaineditscurrenttitle

when______inParisin1890.

A.exhibiting

B.exhibited

C.wasexhibited

D.beingexhibited參考答案：B5.

Asisknowntousall,Francewineisusually_____highqualityandisverypopularallovertheworld.A.of

B.off

C.with

D.down參考答案：A6.I’dliketohave_______windowseatreservedsothatIcanenjoy_______betterview.

A./；the

B.the；the

C.the;a

D.a；a參考答案：D7.Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavetobeformallydressed.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.as參考答案：C8.

Sometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutof_______breathafterrunning_____shortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.A.the

a

B.不填

a

C.不填

the

D.a

the參考答案：B12.Studentswhofailtomeetthe________ofthecoursewillfail.Aachievements

Brequirements

Cagreements

Dcombinations參考答案：B10.Thousandsofforeignerswere____totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attained

C.attractedD.attached參考答案：C11.Mybrotherseemstoprefer_____musicto_____withothersontheInternet.A.listeningto;chatting

B.tolistento;chatC.listeningto;chat

D.tolistento;chatting參考答案：A12.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginakindergarteninLiaoningProvincehasledtoseveralchildren________tohospital.

A.beingsent

B.sent

C.sending

D.tobesent參考答案：A13.Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswere

B.wereseveralpolicecars

C.wasseveralpolicecars

D.severalpolicecarswas參考答案：B略14.

hishardwork,thebusinessmansucceededinovercomingallthedifficulties.A.Regardlessof

B.Thanksto

C.Infavorof

D.Withregardto參考答案：B15.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.resultedof

D.resultedwith參考答案：B略16.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes．Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hearrivedhome．A．before

B．until C．when D．after參考答案：C17..Whatanamazingcoincidence!IwasthinkingaboutmycousinLily______shephonedme.A.when B.while

C.as D.then參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Mostpeoplehavedevelopedsomehobbiesatapointintheirlives,suchasdoingsports,playinganinstrument,painting,cookingandsomethingelse.Therearemanyreasonsandskillsfortakingupahobby.Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.Thisisprobablythefirstthingthatkeepsmostpeopleawayfromdevelopingahobby.___16___Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmediaandtelevisioncommercialsandthenworryaboutthelifeinwhichwehavenotimetodevelopahobby.Sparesometimeforahobbyinyourday.Planaheadandjustdoit.Involveotherpeople.Why?Well,haveyouevernoticedthatyousticktosomethinglongerwhenyoufeelthatyoucannotletanotherpersondown?Therefore,getsomeonejogwithyou,makemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Meanwhile,youwillinspirethemtosticktotheirhobby.___17___Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.___18___Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettothehobbyyouchoosesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.___19___Forme,thishasbeenthemostimportantsteptosticktoahobby.Ifyoujog,decidewhichraceyouwanttoenterthisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.Findthepleasureinwhatyoudo.Aswithmostthings,thestartingofonlygettingafewthingsreadycanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.___20___A.Itisatotalwin-winsituation.B.Worktowardssomething.C.Thinkofahobbythatmightinterestyou.D.Others’helpwilldefinitelydoyougood.E.Youdon’tthinkthatyouhaveenoughtimetostartit.F.Thefactisthatpeopleputmoneywheretheirheartis.G.Onceyouhavestarted,you’llfindthebeautyandrelaxation.參考答案：16.E

17.A

18.F

19.B

20.G這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了培養業余愛好的許多不同的原因和技巧。【16題詳解】根據下文Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmediaandtelevisioncommercialsandthenworryaboutthelifeinwhichwehavenotimetodevelopahobby.（但是我們在社交媒體和電視廣告上浪費了太多的時間，然后擔心我們沒有時間發展愛好的生活。）可知本句為說明有些人認為自己沒有足夠的時間，但是實際上我們在社交媒體上浪費了太多的時間。故E選項"你認為你沒有足夠的時間開始"符合上下文語境。故選E。【17題詳解】根據上文Therefore,getsomeonejogwithyou,makemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Meanwhile,youwillinspirethemtosticktotheirhobby.（因此，找個人和你一起慢跑，一起做音樂，或者一起分享食譜。同時，你會激勵他們堅持自己的愛好。）從兩方面分析這是一個雙贏的局面，故A選項"這是一個雙贏的局面"符合上下文語境。故選A。【18題詳解】根據下文Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettothehobbyyouchoosesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.（所以，把你一部分預算花在你選擇的愛好上，這樣你就不會因為任何事都沒有做而責怪缺乏“素材”。）可知此處是強調可以把錢花在自己感興趣的愛好上，故F選項"事實上，人們花錢的地方就是他們的興趣所在。"符合上下文語境。故選F。【19題詳解】根據下文Forme,thishasbeenthemostimportantsteptosticktoahobby.Ifyoujog,decidewhichraceyouwanttoenterthisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.（對我來說，這是堅持一個愛好最重要的一步。如果你跑步，決定今年你想參加哪項比賽。如果你練習音樂，組織一場音樂會。）可知是在說明要想堅持一項愛好，你就必須為之努力，做一些實際的事情。故B選項"朝著某些東西努力"符合上下文語境。故選B。【20題詳解】根據上文Aswithmostthings,thestartingofonlygettingafewthingsreadycanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.（和大多數事情一樣，一開始只準備幾樣東西是很困難的。但是不要放棄。）本句承接上文，繼續說明堅持的好處和結果。故G選項"一旦你開始，你就會發現它的美麗和放松"符合上下文語境。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。You'reinabitofadilemmastandinginfrontoftheproducesectionofyourlocalsupermarket.Inonehand,you'reholdingaconventionallygrownGrannySmithapple.Inyourotherhand,youhaveonethat'sbeenorganicallygrown.Bothapplesarefirm,shinyandgreen.Bothprovidevitaminsandfiber,andbotharefreeoffat,sodiumandcholesterol.

Theconventionallygrownapplecostslessandisaprovenfamilyfavorite.Buttheorganicapplehasalabelthatsays"USDAOrganic".Doesthatmeanit'sbetter?Safer?Morenutritious?Becomeabetterinformedconsumerforyournexttriptothesupermarket.

Severaldifferencesbetweenorganicandnon-organicfoodsexist.Theword"organic"referstothewayfarmersgrowandprocessagriculturalproducts,suchasfruits,vegetables,grains,dairyproductsandmeat.Organicfarmingpracticesaredesignedtoencouragesoilandwaterconservationandreducepollution.Farmerswhogroworganicproduceandmeatdon'tuseconventionalmethodstofertilize,controlweedsorpreventlivestockdisease.

Hereareotherdifferencesbetweenconventionalfarmingandorganicfarming:ConventionalfarmersOrganicfarmersApplychemicalfertilizerstopromoteplantgrowth,Applynaturalfertilizerstofeedsoilandplants.Applyinsecticidestoreducepestsanddisease.Usebeneficialinsectsandbirdstoreducepestsanddisease.

Giveanimalsantibiotics(抗生素),growthhormones(激素)andmedicationstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth,housingGiveanimalsorganicfeedandallowthemaccesstotheoutdoors.Usepreventivemeasures--suchasabalanced

diet

and

cleanhousing－to

helpminimizedisease.*Organicornot?Checkthelabel

TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasestablishedanorganiccertificationprogramthatrequiresallorganicfoodstomeetstrictgovernmentstandards.Thesestandardsregulatehowsuchfoodsaregrown,handledandprocessed.AnyfarmerorfoodmanufacturerwholabelsandsellsaproductasorganicmustbeUSDAcertifiedasmeetingthesestandards.Onlyproducerswhoselllessthan$5,000ayearinorganicfoodsareexempt(免除)fromthiscertification.

IfafoodbearsaUSDAOrganiclabel,itmeansit'sproducedandprocessedaccordingtotheUSDAstandards.Thesealisvoluntary,butmanyorganicproducersuseit.41.Themainpurposeofthepassageis________________.

A.topromotethesalesoforganicfood

B.toinformpeopleorganicfoodisbetterfortheirhealthC.tocompareconventionalandorganicfoods

D.topersuadepeopletobecomeinformedconsumers42.Accordingtothepassage,organicfarmingisintendedto________________.

A.improvethequalityofthesoilandwater

B.taketheplaceofthetraditionalagricultureentirelyC.pre