福建省福州市玉田中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Beyondthefrontier,_______fromthenorthernhillstothesoutherncoast,_______veryrealdangers.A.ranged;lie B.ranging;lay C.ranging;lying D.ranged;laid參考答案：B考查完全倒裝與非謂語動詞做狀語。beyondthefrontier為表示方位的介詞短語，置于句首時，句子完全倒裝；主語為realdangers，第二個空應填主句謂語動詞，又因dangers與rang之間為主動關系，第一個空應用現在分詞做狀語；因此，本題選B。2.PeopleinGuangzhouaregoodatdoingbusiness,____thecityagoodplaceforforeignerswhowanttostartorrunabusinessinChina.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：B3.—Whydoesthisvillagedevelopsoslowly?—Becauselargequantitiesofmoney

.A.havewasted

B.isbeingwastedC.haskeenwasted

D.havebeenwasted參考答案：d略4.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______thevillagerswereeatenbythetiger.A.when

B.which

C.inwhich

D.that參考答案：C5.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou______?A.pay

B.offer

C.charge

D.afford參考答案：C6.ThankstotheworkofUNICEF(聯合國兒童基金會).Otherwisemanychildrenthechanceoflivingagoodlife.

A.willnothave

B.havenothad

C.donothave

D.wouldnothave參考答案：D25.

madehisfatherangrywasthatheliedratherthanmademistakes.A.What B.That C.Which D.Where參考答案：A8.______throughalltheinformationhehadgiven,Idrewtheconclusionthattheaccidentwasmadeup.A.Looking

B.Havinglooked

C.Looked

D.Look參考答案：B9.Facedwithadebtof$10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentake

D.anextrajobhasbeengivetoJohn參考答案：A10.Wecannot________religionbyadministrativeorderorforcepeoplenottobelieveinit.A．delayB．polishC．delete

D．abolish參考答案：Dabolish“廢除，廢止”；delay“耽擱，延遲”；polish“擦亮，磨光”；delete“刪除”；此處意為“廢除宗教”。29.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which參考答案：B略12.Childrenhavetolearnhowtodealwithdifferentthingsduringtheirgrowth,______schoolplaysanimportantrole.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.fromwhere參考答案：B13.EdwardaswellashisfamilyismovingtotheUnitedStates,ormore_________,NewYork.A.typically

B.specifically

C.potentially

D.vitally參考答案：B略14.Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,_______wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A.while

B.when

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：D15.Inmyopinion,ashortstayinthecountryforsometimewillbe________toherhealth.A．available

B．accessible

C．beneficial

D．especial參考答案：C16.Thebookhasbeenwellreceived,but_________actualsales,ithasn’tbeenverysuccessful.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.in

favour

of

D.inhonorof參考答案：A略17.MycolleaguesandIhavecompletelydifferentideasaboutwhento________tothenextitemontheagenda. A.proceed B.convert C.jump D.recommend參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowtokeepscreensfromruiningyourvisionLaboratorystudies

haveshownthatprolongedexposure

tohigh-intensitybluelightdamagesretinal(視網膜的)cellsinmice.Butepidemiological(流行病學的)studiesonrealpeopletelladifferentstory.So, 31 Humaneyesaredifferentfromrodent(嚙齒動物)eyes.Wehaveprotectiveelements,suchasmacularpigmentsandthenaturalblue-blockingabilityofthecrystallinelens(晶狀體). 32 Justbecausebluelightisn’tharmingyourretinadoesn’tmeanyourelectronicdevicesareharmless.Becauseofitswavelength,bluelightdoesdisrupthealthysleepphysiology.Mountingevidencesuggeststhat 33 It

alsorobs

youofrestorative

rapid-eye-movement

sleep,

dulls

focus,

anddiminishesbrainactivitythenextday.

34First,turnoffyour

electronicdevicesbeforebed.Outsideofthebedroom,whenyoudo

lookatyourscreens,lowerthebrightness.Second,followthe“20-20-20”rule.TheAmericanOptometricAssociationdefinesthisruleastakinga20-secondbreakevery20minutestolookatsomething20feetinthe

distance.Thiswillallowyoureyestoblinkandrelax.Third,

35

Thiswaywillreinforcethe

body’snaturaltearsandkeeptheeye’ssurfacehydrated.A.

whydoesitdamageourhumanretinalcells?B.

Thesestructuresabsorbbluelightbeforeitreachesthedelicateretina.C.

whyistheredifferencebetweenbluelight’seffectsonrodenteyesandhumaneyes?D.

screentimebeforebedincreasesthetimeittakestofallasleep.E.

Therearewaystomakeyourscreenviewingmorecomfortableandmoreconducivetosleep.F.uselubricatingeyedropsbeforeextendedcomputeruse.G.

weshoulddecreasescreentimebeforebed.參考答案：CBDEF31.C承上啟下的一個句子，從下文的解釋可以得出答案。32.B從上文的suchas舉例和答案中的thesestructures可以得出答案。33.D從后文的Italsorobsyouof可以得出答案。34.E從下文的First...Second...Third

可以得出答案。35.F從下文可以得出答案。三、閱讀理解19.Economics(經濟學)isthestudyofhowsocietieswithlimitedresourcesdecidewhattoproduce,howtoproduceandforwhomtoproduce.What,how,andforwhomtoproduceareproblemsallovertheworldbecausehumanneedsarepracticallyunlimited,butallsocietieshaveonlylimitedquantitiesofresourcesthatcanbeusedtoproducegoodsorservices.Aknowledgeofbasiceconomicsisimportantforunderstandingboththeproblemsandopportunitiesthatwillfacetheworldeconomyinthe21stcentury.Asastudentofeconomics,onewillhavethechancetodiscoverhowcommerce(商業),governmentpolicies,andday-to-daydecisionsmadebyconsumersaffecthislivingstandards.ThestudyofeconomicscanhelphimunderstandtheinfluenceofsucheventsasthemovetofreemarketsinPolandandRussia,orofupsanddownsininterestrateandtheforeignexchangerate.Economicsisinfluencedbydevelopmentsinthemanydifferentareasofbusiness,politics,science,nature,religionandhistory.Andwhetherornotoneisawareofit,economicsisanimportantpartofhislife.Fromapracticalpointofview,one'sstudyofeconomicswillhelpimprovehisdecision-makingskills.Helearnsalogicalwaytocomparedifferentcoursesofaction.Ashestudiestheconcept(概念)ofopportunitycost,forinstance,hewilldiscoverthateverychoicehemakeshasbothabenefitandacost.Supposesomeonedecidestogetapart-timejobsohecanearnenoughmoneytobuyacar.Hewillhavethebenefitofowningthecar,buthewillpayacostintermsoftheleisurehourshegivesupforworkingsoastopayforthecarandkeepitingoodcondition.Afterweighinghischoiceincost-benefitterms,hemaydecidehedoesnotneedacaranymore.

68.Accordingtothepassage,economicsisstudiedto______.

A.getmoreresourcesforhumanbeings

B.puthumanneedsundersomecontrol

C.satisfytheunlimitedhumanneedswiththelimitedresources

D.producebettergoodsands